M439232 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種燈，特別是指一種可用於發光指 示逃生方向的逃生指示燈。 【先前技術】 現今高樓層大廈、賣場及百貨公司等建築物，都需依 照消防法規，在建築物之轉角處、樓梯、出入口或是緊急 通道的路線上設置逃生指示燈，例如方向指示燈、樓層指 不燈、出入口標示燈等，於發生火災或其它意外時，可指 引人員迅速順暢地撤離該建築物。 目前一般逃生指示燈，大多包含：一個中空的箱座、 一片安裝於該箱座内的電路板、數個分別安裝於該箱座内 且電連接該電路板的發光件，及一個供應該電路板電力的 電池。该箱座具有一片設有一個逃生指示標記且可透光的 前側板。使用時’所述發光件會被導通發出光線，讓該箱 座之前側板透光而顯示該逃生指示標記。 雖然’該逃生指示燈可發光顯示該逃生指示標記，用 以指示逃生方向’然而由於其係將電路板、發光件及電池 等電子零件，無分隔地一起安裝在該箱座内，除了組裝不 方便以外’所述構件亦容易彼此相互干擾，當其中一構件 損毁時，例如電池生鏽流出電池液，將會侵蝕電路板及發 光件，使其短路損壞，進而會降低該逃生指示燈的使用壽 命與安全性。 【新型内容】 3 M439232 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種便於組裝且安全 性高之逃生指示燈。 於是，本新型逃生指示燈，包含一個安裝單元、一個 指不單元'一個電路單元，及一個供電單元。該安裝單元 包括一個左右連通的安裝座，該安裝座界定出彼此分隔之 一個第一空間、一個第二空間與一個第三空間，該第一空 間具有一個連通至底側的開口。該指示單元安裝於該安裝 單元之第一空間，並包括一片可透光且往下伸出該開口的 導光板，及一個位於該導光板之頂侧且能發出光線以導入 該導光板顯示的發光機構，該導光板具有至少一個指示圖 案。该電路單元安裝於該安裝單元之第二空間，且電連接 該指示單元之發光機構。該供電單元安裝於該安裝單元之 第三空間，且供應該電路單元電力。 本新型之功效在於：該安裝座設有彼此分隔的空間， 可供該指示單元、該電路單元及該供電單元各自獨立安 裝’不但能方便組裝’並可避免彼此干擾損壞。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖1、圖2與圖3，本新型逃生指示燈之較佳實 施例，包含一個安裝單元1、一個指示單元2、一個電路 單元3，及一個供電單元4。 該安裝單元1包括一個左右連通的安裝座丨丨’及兩個 4 M439232 分別蓋合於該安裝座11之左右兩端的蓋座12。該安裝座 11具有一片基壁111、分別由該基壁〗u之前、後兩側往 上延伸的一片上前壁112與一片上後壁113、一片連接於 該上前壁112與該上後壁113之頂側間的頂壁114、分別 由該基壁in之前、後兩側往下延伸的一片下前壁115與 一片下後壁116、一片由該基壁in往下延伸且位於該下 前壁115與該下後壁116間之間隔壁117，及一片連接該 下後壁116與該間隔壁ι17之底側間的底壁118。本實施 例之安裝座11可為一鋁擠型桿件，容易製造。 該基壁111'該下前壁115與該間隔壁117共同界定 出一個第一空間13，該第一空間丨3具有一個連通至底側 的開口 131。該基壁m、該上前壁112 '該上後壁113與 s玄頂壁114共同界定出一個第二空間丨4。該基壁】丨1、該 下後壁116、該間隔壁117與該底壁118共同界定出一個 第二空間15。上述第一空間13、第二空間14與第三空間 15彼此分隔。 6亥下别壁115具有一個由後侧面向後凸伸且左右長向 延伸的第一凸條161。該間隔壁117具有一由前側面往後 凹陷且左右長向延伸的第一凹槽162。該基壁ln具有一 條往上突出的下導軌163。該㈣114具有—條對應該下 導軌163的上導軌164。該下後壁116彎曲呈弧形。 该指不單元2安裝於該安裝單元1之第一空間13,並 包括一片可透光且往下伸出該開口 131的導光板2卜一個 位於該^光板21之頂側且能發出光線以導人該導光板2! 5 M439232 顯示的發光機構22，及兩個分別將該導光板2i及該發光 機構22結合定位於該安裝座1丨的結合機構23。該導光板 21疋以玻璃或尚透光塑化材料等高折射係數（Refracti〇n Index)材質所製成，並具有至少一個指示圖案211，該指示 圖案211的數量及形狀不以本實施例為限。該發光機構22 具有至少一個發光體221，該發光體221可以為發光二極 體（LED)、有機發光體（0LED)、電激發光源（el)或燈泡， 當然發光體221的形態或數量不以此為限。 該結合機構23具有一個將該發光機構22及該導光板 21定位於該第一空間13内的襯套231，及一支螺接該襯 套231及該導光板2丨頂側的螺絲232。該襯套231夾套在 該發光機構22及該導光板21頂側，且對應嵌置於該第一 空間13内，並具有一個供該發光機構22嵌入的上卡槽 233、一個連通該上卡槽233且供該導光板21頂側向上嵌 入的下卡槽234 -個供該第__凸條161對應嵌入的第二 凹槽235’及一個對應嵌入該第一凹，曹162 #第二凸條 236。當然結合機構23的數量亦可以增減，例如僅設置一 個’不受限於本實施例。 該電路單元3安裝於該安裝單元1之第二空間14，且 電連接該指示單元2之發光機構22,並包括一片電路板 31 ’該電路板31是直立嵌置於該上導執164與該下導軌 163間。當然該電路單元3還有其他電子元件惟其構造 及控制發光㈣22之控制電路並非本新型重點，所以在 此不再說明。 M439232 該供電單元4安裝於該安裝單 供應該電路單it 3電力，並包括—個電池Μ，本實施例之 電％ 41為-個充電電池’乃對應鄰靠於該下後壁116。其 可藉一條插頭5電連接市電，當市電正常供電時，會提供 電池41充足電力，同時也提供該電路單元3電力。 在正常情況下，當光線不足時，發光體221會被啟動， 而發出光線導入該導光板21顯示該指示圖案2ΐι，用於一M439232 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a lamp, in particular to an escape indicator light which can be used for illuminating indicating the direction of escape. [Prior Art] Today's high-rise buildings, stores, department stores and other buildings are required to set escape indicators such as direction indicators on the corners of buildings, stairs, entrances or exits or emergency passages in accordance with fire regulations. The floor refers to no lights, entrance and exit signs, etc., in the event of a fire or other accident, can prompt people to evacuate the building quickly and smoothly. At present, the general escape indicator lamp mostly includes: a hollow box seat, a circuit board installed in the box seat, a plurality of light-emitting members respectively installed in the box seat and electrically connecting the circuit board, and one supplying the circuit Board power battery. The box has a front side panel that is provided with an escape indicator and is permeable to light. When in use, the light-emitting member is turned on to emit light, and the front side plate of the box is transparent to display the escape indication mark. Although 'the escape indicator can illuminate the escape indicator to indicate the direction of escape', however, because it is to install the electronic components such as the circuit board, the light-emitting part and the battery, the housing is not separated, except for the assembly. In addition to the convenience, the components are also easy to interfere with each other. When one of the components is damaged, for example, the battery rusts out of the battery liquid, which will erode the circuit board and the light-emitting member, causing short-circuit damage, thereby reducing the use of the escape indicator light. Life and safety. [New content] 3 M439232 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an escape indicator that is easy to assemble and has high safety. Thus, the novel escape indicator includes a mounting unit, a finger unit, a circuit unit, and a power supply unit. The mounting unit includes a left and right communication mount that defines a first space, a second space, and a third space that are separated from one another, the first space having an opening that communicates to the bottom side. The indicator unit is mounted in the first space of the mounting unit, and includes a light guide plate that can transmit light and protrudes downward, and a light-emitting plate located on the top side of the light guide plate and emits light to be introduced into the light guide plate. An illuminating mechanism having at least one indication pattern. The circuit unit is mounted in the second space of the mounting unit and electrically connected to the illuminating mechanism of the indicating unit. The power supply unit is installed in the third space of the installation unit and supplies power to the circuit unit. The effect of the present invention is that the mounting seat is provided with a space separated from each other, and the indicating unit, the circuit unit and the power supply unit are independently mounted 'not only can be assembled easily' and can avoid mutual interference damage. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the escape indicator of the present invention comprises a mounting unit 1, an indicating unit 2, a circuit unit 3, and a power supply unit 4. The mounting unit 1 includes a mounting seat 丨丨' that is connected to the left and right, and two cover seats 12 that are respectively covered by the left and right ends of the mounting seat 11. The mounting base 11 has a base wall 111, an upper front wall 112 and an upper rear wall 113 extending upward from the front and rear sides of the base wall, and a piece connected to the upper front wall 112 and the upper rear wall a top wall 114 between the top sides of the wall 113, a lower front wall 115 and a lower rear wall 116 extending downward from the front and rear sides of the base wall in respectively, and a piece extending downward from the base wall in and located A partition wall 117 between the lower front wall 115 and the lower rear wall 116, and a bottom wall 118 connecting the lower rear wall 116 and the bottom side of the partition wall ι17. The mount 11 of this embodiment can be an aluminum extruded rod which is easy to manufacture. The base wall 111' and the partition wall 117 together define a first space 13 having an opening 131 communicating to the bottom side. The base wall m, the upper front wall 112', and the upper rear wall 113 together define a second space 丨4. The base wall 丨1, the lower rear wall 116, and the partition wall 117 together with the bottom wall 118 define a second space 15. The first space 13, the second space 14, and the third space 15 are separated from each other. The lower wall 115 has a first rib 161 projecting rearward from the rear side and extending left and right. The partition wall 117 has a first recess 162 which is recessed rearward from the front side and extends left and right. The base wall ln has a lower rail 163 projecting upward. The (four) 114 has an upper rail 164 corresponding to the lower rail 163. The lower rear wall 116 is curved in an arc shape. The finger unit 2 is mounted on the first space 13 of the mounting unit 1 and includes a light guide plate 2 that is transparent to the opening 131 and is located on the top side of the light plate 21 and emits light. The light guide mechanism 22 of the light guide plate 2! 5 M439232 and two coupling mechanisms 23 for respectively positioning the light guide plate 2i and the light-emitting mechanism 22 in the mounting seat 1 are combined. The light guide plate 21 is made of a high refractive index material such as glass or a light-transmissive plastic material, and has at least one indication pattern 211. The number and shape of the indication pattern 211 are not in this embodiment. Limited. The illuminating mechanism 22 has at least one illuminant 221, which may be a light emitting diode (LED), an organic illuminant (OLED), an electric excitation light source (el) or a light bulb. Of course, the shape or quantity of the illuminant 221 is not This is limited to this. The coupling mechanism 23 has a bushing 231 for positioning the light-emitting mechanism 22 and the light guide plate 21 in the first space 13, and a screw 232 screwing the bushing 231 and the top side of the light guide plate 2. The bushing 231 is sleeved on the top side of the light-emitting mechanism 22 and the light guide plate 21, and is correspondingly embedded in the first space 13, and has an upper card slot 233 into which the light-emitting mechanism 22 is embedded, and a communication hole a card slot 233 and a lower slot 234 for the top side of the light guide plate 21 to be inserted upwardly, a second recess 235 ′ for the __ rib 161 correspondingly embedded, and a corresponding recessed into the first recess, Cao 162 #第Two ribs 236. Of course, the number of the combining mechanisms 23 can also be increased or decreased, for example, only one is provided, and is not limited to the embodiment. The circuit unit 3 is mounted on the second space 14 of the mounting unit 1, and is electrically connected to the illuminating mechanism 22 of the indicating unit 2, and includes a circuit board 31'. The circuit board 31 is vertically embedded in the upper guide 164 and The lower rail 163 is between. Of course, the circuit unit 3 has other electronic components, and its control circuit for controlling the illumination (4) 22 is not the focus of the present invention, so it will not be described here. M439232 The power supply unit 4 is installed on the installation unit to supply the circuit unit 3 power, and includes a battery pack. The electric power unit 41 of the embodiment is a rechargeable battery unit corresponding to the lower rear wall 116. It can be electrically connected to the mains by a plug 5. When the mains supply is normally supplied, the battery 41 is provided with sufficient power, and the circuit unit 3 is also supplied with power. Under normal circumstances, when the light is insufficient, the illuminant 221 is activated, and the illuminating light is introduced into the light guide plate 21 to display the indication pattern 2ΐι, for one.
般照明及方向指示。當火災或地震發生而導致停電狀況 時該電池41會自動提供該電路單元3電力，使發光體 221發出光線導人該導光板21顯示該指示圖案2ιι，以提 供方向辨識指引，讓人a循正確之逃生避難方向疏散，以 提高逃生安全性。General lighting and direction instructions. When a fire or earthquake occurs to cause a power outage, the battery 41 automatically supplies the power of the circuit unit 3, causing the illuminant 221 to emit light to guide the light guide plate 21 to display the indication pattern 2 ιι to provide a direction identification guide. The right escape and evacuation direction is evacuated to improve the safety of escape.
元1之第三空間1 5，且 綜上所述，本新型逃生指示燈，是令該安裝座u設有 彼此分隔之第一空間13、第二空間14與第三空間15，可 分別供泫指不單元2、該電路單元3及該供電單元4各自 獨立安裝，不但能方便組裝，且#其中—構件損毀時，例 如電池41生鏽流出電池液時，亦不會侵蝕到該指示單元2 及該電路單元3’屆時只要稍加清理並更換電池41即可繼 續使用，所以能避免彼此干擾損壞，可提高該逃生指示燈 的使用壽命與安全性，故確實能達成本新型之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 7 M439232 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本新型逃生指示燈的一較佳實施例的一立體 {S3 · 園， 圖2是該較佳實施例的一立體分解圖，圖中省略顯示 一條插頭；及 圖3是該較佳實施例之一部分剖視示意圖。 M439232 【主要元件符號說明】 I ..........安裝單元 II .........安裝座 III .......基壁 112 .......上前壁 113 .......上後壁 114 .......頂壁The third space of the first element is 1 5, and in summary, the escape indicator of the present invention is such that the mounting seat u is provided with a first space 13, a second space 14 and a third space 15 which are separated from each other, respectively. The unit 2 is not separately installed, and the circuit unit 3 and the power supply unit 4 are separately installed, which not only facilitates assembly, but also when the component is damaged, for example, when the battery 41 rusts and flows out of the battery liquid, the indicator unit is not eroded. 2 and the circuit unit 3' can be used only after a slight cleaning and replacement of the battery 41, so that mutual interference and damage can be avoided, and the service life and safety of the escape indicator light can be improved, so that the purpose of the novel can be achieved. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent. 7 M439232 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the escape indicator light of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment, and a plug is omitted. And Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment. M439232 [Description of main component symbols] I .......... Mounting unit II ......... Mounting seat III.......Base wall 112....... Upper front wall 113 .. upper rear wall 114 ....... top wall
164.......上導執 2 ..........指示單元 21 .........導光板 211 .......指示圖案 22 .........發光機構 221 .......發光體 23 .........結合機構 231 .......襯套 115 .......下前壁 116 .......下後壁 117.......間隔壁 232 .......螺絲164.......上导执2 .......... indicating unit 21 ......... light guide plate 211 .... indicating pattern 22 ... ...lighting mechanism 221 . . . illuminator 23 ... ... bonding mechanism 231 ......... bushing 115 ....... Wall 116 ....... lower rear wall 117.... partition wall 232 ....... screw
118.......底壁 12 .........蓋座 13 .........第一空間 131 .......開口 14 .........第二空間 15 .........第三空間 161 .......第一凸條 162 .......第一凹槽 下導軌 233 234 235 236 3 ·· 31 ··4 ... 163 41 5 · 5 上卡槽 下卡槽 第二凹槽 第二凸條 電路單元 電路板 供電單元 電池 插頭 9118....... bottom wall 12 ......... cover 13 ... ... first space 131 ... ... opening 14 ..... ....the second space 15 .........the third space 161 .......the first rib 162 .... the first groove lower rail 233 234 235 236 3 ·· 31 ··4 ... 163 41 5 · 5 Upper card slot Lower slot Second groove Second ridge Circuit unit Circuit board Power supply unit Battery plug 9