KR200387263Y1 - Emergency lamp - Google Patents

Emergency lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200387263Y1
KR200387263Y1 KR20-2005-0008831U KR20050008831U KR200387263Y1 KR 200387263 Y1 KR200387263 Y1 KR 200387263Y1 KR 20050008831 U KR20050008831 U KR 20050008831U KR 200387263 Y1 KR200387263 Y1 KR 200387263Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
light
lighting
emergency
case
light emitting
Prior art date
Application number
KR20-2005-0008831U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박명수
Original Assignee
박명수
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Priority to KR20-2005-0008831U priority Critical patent/KR200387263Y1/en
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Publication of KR200387263Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200387263Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/235—Details of bases or caps, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within bases or caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/022—Emergency lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/0015—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
    • F21V19/0025—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources the fastening means engaging the conductors of the light source, i.e. providing simultaneous fastening of the light sources and their electric connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

본 고안은 비상조명등에 관한 것이다. 비상전원용인 축전지와 회로기판조립체가 내장되는 본체(10)와 이러한 본체(10)의 상부에 배치되는 한쌍의 조명헤드(12)로 구성되고 조명헤드(12)가 케이스(16)와 그 전면에 부착되는 조명커버(18)로 구성되는 비상조명등이 제공된다. 본 고안에 따라서, 조명헤드(12)의 케이스(16)내에서 조명커버(18)의 내측에 착설되는 기판(22)에 다수의 고휘도 발광다이오드(LED)(24)를 배치하여 발광다이오드(24)의 빛이 조명커버(18)를 통하여 확산될 수 있도록 한다.The present invention relates to emergency lighting. It consists of a main body 10 in which a storage battery and a circuit board assembly for emergency power are built, and a pair of light heads 12 disposed on the upper part of the main body 10, and the light head 12 is placed on the case 16 and the front thereof. An emergency lighting is provided which consists of a lighting cover 18 to which it is attached. According to the present invention, a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes (LEDs) 24 are disposed on a substrate 22 mounted inside the lighting cover 18 in a case 16 of the lighting head 12, thereby providing a light emitting diode 24. ) Light may be diffused through the lighting cover 18.

Description

비상조명등 {EMERGENCY LAMP}Emergency lighting {EMERGENCY LAMP}

본 고안은 비상등에 관한 것으로, 특히 광원으로서 고휘도의 발광다이오드(LED)를 이용한 비상등에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an emergency light, and more particularly to an emergency light using a high brightness light emitting diode (LED) as a light source.

통상적으로 비상조명등은 화재발생 등에 의한 정전시에 안전하고 원활한 피난활동을 할 수 있도록 거실 및 피난통로 등에 설치하는 조명등으로서 비상전원용 축전지가 내장되어 상용전원이 정전되는 경우에는 비상전원으로 자동전환되어 점등되는 조명등을 말하며, 정상상태에서는 상용전원에 의하여 점등되는 것을 일컫는다. 이러한 비상조명등은 특히 옥내에서 화재시 또는 정전시에 대비하기 위하여, 실내 또는 대피로에 일정한 조명을 하기 위하여 설치되며, 일반적으로 이러한 조명등의 광원으로서는 백열전구나 형광램프가 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 비상조명등의 경우 백열전구는 수명이 짧아 자주 교체하여야 하며, 형광램프나 기타 광원은 점등회로가 복잡하여 자주 점검 및 수리하여야 한다. 이를 방치할 경우 비상시 조명 확보가 어려운 문제가 있었다.Normally, emergency lights are lights installed in living rooms and evacuation paths to ensure safe and smooth evacuation in the event of a power outage caused by a fire, etc. It refers to the lighting, which is turned on by the commercial power in the normal state. Such emergency lighting is installed in order to provide a constant lighting in the indoor or evacuation path, especially in case of a fire or a power outage indoors, in general, incandescent lamps or fluorescent lamps are used as a light source of such lighting. However, in case of such emergency lighting, the incandescent bulb has a short life and should be replaced frequently. Fluorescent lamps and other light sources have to be checked and repaired frequently because of complicated lighting circuits. If left unattended, it was difficult to secure lighting in an emergency.

본 고안에 있어서는 종래의 이와 같은 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 수명이 반영구적인 고휘도의 발광다이오드를 사용하여 유지보수가 필요없고 점등시에 열손실이 거의 없으며, 소비전력이 적고 소형으로 가벼우며 충격에 강하고 항상 일정한 밝기로 유사시에 확실한 점등이 이루어질 수 있는 비상조명등을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In the present invention, it is conceived in view of the above-mentioned point of the prior art, using a semi-permanent high-brightness light emitting diode, which requires no maintenance, almost no heat loss during lighting, low power consumption, small size, light weight and impact Its purpose is to provide emergency lighting which is strong and always has a constant brightness so that it can be surely lit in case of emergency.

이를 위하여, 본 고안에 있어서는 비상전원용인 축전지와 회로기판조립체가 내장되는 본체와 이러한 본체의 상부에 배치되는 한쌍의 조명헤드로 구성되고 조명헤드가 케이스와 그 전면에 부착되는 조명커버로 구성되는 비상조명등을 제공하는 바, 본 고안에 따라서, 조명헤드의 케이스내에서 조명커버의 내측에 착설되는 기판에 다수의 고휘도 발광다이오드(LED)를 배치하여 발광다이오드의 빛이 조명커버를 통하여 확산될 수 있도록 한다.To this end, in the present invention, the emergency battery is composed of a main body in which the battery and the circuit board assembly are built, and a pair of light heads disposed on the upper part of the main body, and the light head is composed of a case and a light cover attached to the front thereof. According to the present invention, a plurality of high brightness light emitting diodes (LEDs) are disposed on a substrate mounted inside the light cover in a case of an illumination head so that light of the light emitting diodes can be diffused through the light cover. do.

본 고안을 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in more detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 고안의 비상조명등을 보인 것으로, 이러한 비상조명등은 비상전원용인 축전지(도시하지 않았음)와 도 4에서 보인 바와 같은 회로를 구성하는 회로기판조립체(역시 도시하지 않았음) 등이 내장되는 본체(10)와 이러한 본체(10)의 상부에 배치되는 한쌍의 조명헤드(12)로 구성된다.1 shows an emergency light of the present invention, such an emergency light has a built-in battery for emergency power (not shown) and a circuit board assembly (also not shown) constituting a circuit as shown in FIG. It is composed of a main body 10 and a pair of illumination heads 12 disposed on the upper portion of the main body 10.

이러한 조명헤드(12)는 관절연결부(14)를 통하여 본체(10)에 연결되며, 조명헤드(12)는 케이스(16)와 그 전면에 부착되는 조명커버(18)로 구성된다. 이와 같은 조명헤드(12)의 케이스(16)내에는 조명커버(18)의 내측으로 반사판(20)을 갖는 기판(22)이 배치되고 이 기판(22)에 다수의 고휘도 발광다이오드(LED)(24)가 배치된다. 상기 조명커버(18)는 발광다이오드(24)를 보호하고 통상적인 방법으로 빛을 확산하여 비상시에 전면 및 하측면으로 빛을 비춰주도록 한다.The lighting head 12 is connected to the main body 10 through the joint connecting portion 14, the lighting head 12 is composed of a case 16 and a light cover 18 attached to the front thereof. In the case 16 of the lighting head 12, a substrate 22 having a reflecting plate 20 is disposed inside the lighting cover 18, and a plurality of high brightness light emitting diodes (LEDs) ( 24) is arranged. The lighting cover 18 protects the light emitting diodes 24 and diffuses the light in a conventional manner so as to shine the light to the front and bottom in an emergency.

이와 같은 본 고안은 옥내의 거실 및 피난통로 등에 설치되어 사용되는 것으로 유사시에 고휘도의 발광다이오드(24)가 구동되어 조명헤드(12)의 조명커버(18)를 통하여 전방과 하측방향으로 비상조명이 이루어질 수 있다. 도 4의 회로도로서 설명되는 바와 같이, 평상시 교류전원에 의하여 축전지에 비상전원을 충전시키고 유사시에 이러한 축전지에 충전된 비상전원으로 발광다이오드(24)를 구동시킬 수 있게 되어 있다. 도 4의 회로도에서, 교류 200V가 점검수위치(PS)와 휴즈(F1)를 통하여 전원트랜스(PT)의 1차에 가하여 지고 전원트랜스(PT)의 2차에 유도된 전압이 다이오드 D1~D4에 의해 양파정류 된다. 역전류방지용 다이오드(D5)와 보호저항(R1)를 통하여 예비전원 축전지(BAT)를 충전하게 된다. 동시에 계전기(RY)가 동작하여 계전기의 접점(ry-1)이 열려 축전지의 전원이 발광다이오드(LED1~LEDn)(24)로 전류가 흐르는 것을 차단한다. 또한 보호저항(R2)를 통하여 교류전원 동작표시용 LED(PL)를 점등시켜 교류전원으로 작동하고 있음을 표시한다. 유사시에 예비전원인 축전지에 의한 비상조명등의 점등은 교류전원이 차단되면서 계전기(RY)가 동작이 정지하여 계전기접점(ry1)가 복귀(P2로 연결)하게 되어 축전지(BAT)의 전원이 전류제어 보호저항(R7)를 통해 발광다이오드(LED1~LEDn)(24)를 점등시킨다.The present invention is installed and used in indoor living rooms and evacuation passages, and in the case of emergency, a high-brightness light emitting diode 24 is driven to emergency lighting in the forward and downward directions through the lighting cover 18 of the lighting head 12. Can be done. As illustrated in the circuit diagram of Fig. 4, it is possible to charge the emergency power supply to the storage battery by an alternating current power source and to drive the light emitting diode 24 with the emergency power charged to such storage battery in a similar manner. In the circuit diagram of Fig. 4, an AC 200V is applied to the primary of the power supply transformer PT through the check water position PS and the fuse F1, and the voltage induced in the secondary of the power supply transformer PT is the diodes D1 to D4. Onion is rectified by. The backup power storage battery BAT is charged through the reverse current prevention diode D5 and the protection resistor R1. At the same time, the relay RY operates to open the contact point ry-1 of the relay, thereby preventing the current of the battery from flowing to the light emitting diodes LED1 to LEDn 24. In addition, the protection resistor (R2) lights up the AC power indication LED (PL) to indicate that it is operating as AC power. In case of emergency, the lighting of emergency light by spare battery is the stop of AC power and relay RY stops and relay contact ry1 returns (connected to P2). The light emitting diodes LED1 to LEDn 24 are turned on through the protection resistor R7.

이와 같은 본 고안에 있어서는 비상조명등의 광원으로 발광다이오드를 사용함으로서 광원의 수명이 반영구적이고 소비전류가 적으며 유사시에 확실하게 장시간 점등 할 수 있는 비상조명등을 제공한다.In the present invention, by using a light emitting diode as a light source for emergency lighting, the lifespan of the light source is semi-permanent, the current consumption is low, and in case of emergency, the emergency lighting lamp can be reliably lit for a long time.

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안 조명헤드의 정면도.Figure 2 is a front view of the light head of the present invention.

도 3은 동 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the same.

도 4는 본 고안에 사용된 회로의 회로도.4 is a circuit diagram of a circuit used in the present invention.

주요부분에 대한 부호설명Code description for main part

10... 본체 12... 조명헤드10 ... main body 12 ... light head

16... 케이스 22... 기판16 ... case 22 ... substrate

24... 발광다이오드(LED)24 ... Light Emitting Diode (LED)

Claims (1)

비상전원용인 축전지와 회로기판조립체가 내장되는 본체(10)와 이러한 본체(10)의 상부에 배치되는 한쌍의 조명헤드(12)로 구성되고 조명헤드(12)가 케이스(16)와 그 전면에 부착되는 조명커버(18)로 구성되는 것에 있어서, 조명헤드(12)의 케이스(16)내에서 조명커버(18)의 내측에 착설되는 기판(22)에 다수의 고휘도 발광다이오드(LED)(24)를 배치하여 발광다이오드(24)의 빛이 조명커버(18)를 통하여 확산될 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 비상조명등.It consists of a main body 10 in which a storage battery and a circuit board assembly for emergency power are built, and a pair of light heads 12 disposed on the upper part of the main body 10, and the light head 12 is placed on the case 16 and the front thereof. A plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 24 formed on the substrate 22 mounted inside the lighting cover 18 in the case 16 of the lighting head 12. Emergency light, characterized in that the light from the light emitting diodes 24 to be spread through the lighting cover 18.
KR20-2005-0008831U 2005-03-31 2005-03-31 Emergency lamp KR200387263Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100715430B1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-05-09 박성용 Emergency light using led

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100715430B1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-05-09 박성용 Emergency light using led

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