M4J8990 ( • 1 · 四、 指定代表圖： (一)本案指定代表圖為：第（一）圖。 . .(二)本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 1車尾彳系險桿投射孔 —- . ♦ 五、 新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 Φ 英國物理學家丹尼斯.蓋伯（D. Gabor)於1971年以獨自發明 的holography榮獲諾貝爾物理獎，這種技術是利用兩組雷射光拍 照，在底片上留下干涉條紋並產生稱為H(；1〇gram或H〇l〇graph的 立體影像。面對Holograph這個字根，大陸學者一律採取廣義的 $釋而翻譯成「全息」，其中「全」是由於希臘字首HqIq代表「完 王」或「7G整」，而「息」是「信息」的簡稱；台灣的翻譯卻有 兩種，即狹義的「全像」與廣義的「全訊」，其中·「訊」是「訊 息」的簡稱。 Φ 全息投景〆Holographic Projection)或稱全像投影，其實是 3D攝影技術的逆向展示，本質是利用光學原理通過空氣或者特殊 的立體鏡片形成立體的影像，不同於平面銀幕投影僅僅在二維表 面通過透視、陰影等效果實現立體感，全息投影技術是真正能夠 呈現360度的3D影像。 全息投影是利用雷射(Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation ’ LASER)將圖像再次顯示，用以產生全息 投影的主要機構包括：雷射發射器（Laser Transmitter)、擴束器 (Expander)及點陣式光開關（Dot_matrix 〇ptical ^她）等。^ 雷射光束(Laser Beam)經擴束而被放大後，再垂直照射在規則排 M438990 =的控制電路，最後再具有光路選擇性的轉式光_層平面。 ΙΖΓ車式光卩_秘息幹姉QlQgram piate)，為帶有被 的全息底片微縮排列而成的底片陣，該底片__ y— 入 ώ I ΐ 象 鏡與全息备板-平- 订。^投影的結構簡單，可將靜止的或動態的雷射全息圖，在 不需藉由空_螢幕，即可產生彩色駐體成像。將全2、雷射立 體投影技術在捕作，將可取代任何現有的三詩^設備， 具有著非常強的感染力和非常獨特的效杲。 =M4J8990 ( • 1 · IV. Designated representative figure: (1) The representative representative figure of this case is: (1) figure. (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 1 - ♦ V. New description: [New technology field] Φ British physicist D. Gabor won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971 for his own invented holography. Laser light photographs, leaving interference fringes on the film and producing a stereo image called H(;1〇gram or H〇l〇graph. In the face of the Holograph word, mainland scholars are translated into "generalized". Holographic, in which "all" is due to the Greek prefix HqIq for "king the king" or "7G whole", and "interest" is the abbreviation for "information"; there are two kinds of translations in Taiwan, namely the narrow "full image" In the broad sense of "All News", "Xun" is the abbreviation of "message". Φ Holographic Projection or holographic projection is actually a reverse display of 3D photography, essentially using optical principles to pass air. Or special stand The lens forms a stereoscopic image, which is different from the flat screen projection only in the two-dimensional surface through the perspective, shadow and other effects to achieve a three-dimensional sense, holographic projection technology is truly capable of rendering 360-degree 3D image. Holographic projection is the use of laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation ' LASER) displays the image again, the main mechanisms for generating holographic projections include: Laser Transmitter, Expander and Dot Matrix (Dot_matrix 〇ptical ^ her) Etc. ^ Laser Beam is amplified by beam expansion, then vertically illuminated in the control circuit of regular row M438990 =, and finally has a light path selective conversion light layer plane. The secret is QlQgram piate), which is a negative array of holographic negatives. The negative __ y—into the ώ I ΐ mirror and holographic standby plate - flat-book. ^The structure of the projection is simple, and the static or dynamic laser hologram can be used to generate color resident image without using the empty screen. The full 2, laser stereo projection technology in the capture, will replace any existing three poems ^ equipment, has a very strong appeal and very unique effects. =
【先前技掏J 傳統的二角警示設備都是被動式反光片，所以要寬又大才能< 夠吸收車燈的光線，產生短距離反光的作用。依據道路交通安全 規則規^，A車發生鱗不能行駛，應即設法移置無礙交^^處； 故障車輛在速限40公里路段，應將三角警示設備豎立在車身後方 5到30公尺路面上；在行車時速逾4〇公里路段，應豎立在車身後 方30到1〇〇公尺，交通擁擠路段，應懸掛於車身後部。在高速公 路上，若依規定要將傳統的三角警示設備放置在車後5〇〜1〇〇公尺 處，則在後方來車疾駛且天色昏暗的狀況下，根本無法確保故障 車輛之人車安全。 目前國内有相當多的專利創作提出改良，其中有一部分是運 用或加強燈光效果，藉以提升警示功能者，譬如本國公告之專利： 「二角警示燈」(D143442,2011/10/21 )、「三角警示器」（M412435， 2011/09/21)、「警示三角架改良結構」（M403455,2011/05/11)、 「車用故障警示標誌」（M344541，2008/11/11)、「充氣式警示 二角錐」（M334149 ’ 2008/06/11 )、「故障三角警示牌」（M327517， ♦ 4[Previous technology J The traditional two-point warning device is a passive reflector, so it is wide and large to absorb the light of the lamp and produce short-distance reflection. According to the road traffic safety rules, the A car can't drive, and should try to displace it without any obstacles; the faulty vehicle is in the 40km speed section, and the triangle warning device should be erected 5 to 30 meters behind the car body. On the road surface; at a speed of more than 4 km per hour, it should be erected 30 to 1 m behind the vehicle body, and the traffic jam should be hung at the rear of the vehicle body. On the expressway, if the traditional triangular warning device is placed at 5 〇 to 1 ft. behind the vehicle, it will not be possible to ensure the vehicle of the faulty vehicle in the situation where the rear car is driving and the sky is dim. Safety. At present, there are quite a few patent creations in China, some of which are used or enhanced lighting effects, so as to enhance the warning function, such as the nationally announced patent: "two-point warning light" (D143442, 2011/10/21), "Triangle Warning Device" (M412435, 2011/09/21), "Warning Tripod Improved Structure" (M403455, 2011/05/11), "Car Fault Warning Sign" (M344541, 2008/11/11), " Inflatable warning two-pointed cone" (M334149 ' 2008/06/11 ), "Fault triangle warning sign" (M327517, ♦ 4
2008/02/21)、「車用警示裝置」（M296446,2006/08/21) :「LED 3 M438990 . i ·2008/02/21), "Car Warning Device" (M296446, 2006/08/21) : "LED 3 M438990 . i ·
* · I 警示燈之構造」（M292667 ’ 2006/06/21 )、「警示裳置」（M277762， 2005/10/11 )、「汽車用三角架警示裝置」（M277074，2005/10/01 )、 「車輛煞車警示燈結構改良」（[67110, 2005/06/11 )、「可發 光之三角警示架」（M266512，2005/06/01 )·、1捲軸式警示標誌」 (M246230，2004/10/11 )、「刹車警示燈之結構」（588784 , 2004/05/21 )、「車輛故障三角警告標誌之發光警示裝置」 (497630，2002/08/01 )及「警示裝置」（496649，2002/07/21) 等均屬之。 • 其次，有一部分是著重於結構改良，藉以強化攜行組裝之便 捷性者，例，如本國公告之專利：「充氣式車輛警示，器」（M333628， 2008/06/01 )、「三角汽車故障警示標諸器」（M320144,2007/10 /01)、「三角警示架結構」（M32〇145, 2007/10/01 )、「警示 裝置」（M253613’2004/12/21 )、「具高抗風阻之故障標誌結構」 (496421，2002/07/21 )、「三角警示具結構改良」（485982, 2002/05/01 )、「三角警示架結構」（486129, 2002/05/01)、 「具高抗風阻之故障標誌結構」（472793，2⑼2/〇1/11)及「車 馨輛用警示架卡合結構」（453289,2001/09/01)等均屬之。 ， 另外，結合燈光效果與結構改良之三角警示器，兼具有更高 女王性與更佳便捷性者，例如本國公告之專利：「警示裝置」 (M401829’2011/04/11)、「多功能故障三角警示架」（M39〇518， 2010/10/11)、「多功能照明襄置」⑽65518 2()()9/()9/21)、 「車輛故障主動警示器之開關作動構造」（M363655，2〇〇9/〇8 /21)、「警示三角架」（D121582, 2008/03/01 )、「升降警示 標达」（M324006, 2007/12/21 )、「升降警示標諸」（M324263, 2=702/21 )、「三角警示裝置結構改良」（M295153，2〇〇6/〇8/〇1)、 發光式二角警示架結構」（M292744, 2006/06/21)、「三角警* · I Construction of Warning Lights" (M292667 ' 2006/06/21 ), "Warning Slips" (M277762, 2005/10/11), "Tripartment Warning Devices for Automobiles" (M277074, 2005/10/01) , "Structural Improvement of Vehicle Brake Warning Lights" ([67110, 2005/06/11), "Glowing Triangle Warning Stand" (M266512, 2005/06/01) ·, 1 Roller Warning Sign" (M246230, 2004/ 10/11), "Structure of Brake Warning Lights" (588784, 2004/05/21), "Lighting Warning Devices for Vehicle Fault Triangle Warning Signs" (497630, 2002/08/01) and "Warning Devices" (496649, 2002/07/21) and so on. • Secondly, there is a part that focuses on structural improvement to enhance the convenience of carrying out assembly, such as the patents announced in the country: “Inflatable Vehicle Warnings, Devices” (M333628, 2008/06/01), “Triangle Motors” "Fault warning indicator" (M320144, 2007/10 /01), "Triangle warning frame structure" (M32〇145, 2007/10/01), "Warning device" (M253613'2004/12/21), "With "Failure Marking Structure with High Wind Resistance" (496421, 2002/07/21), "Structural Improvement of Triangle Warning Gear" (485982, 2002/05/01), "Triangle Warning Frame Structure" (486129, 2002/05/01) , "Fault mark structure with high wind resistance" (472793, 2 (9) 2 / 〇 1 / 11) and "Car Xin vehicle warning frame engagement structure" (453289, 2001/09/01), etc. are all. In addition, combined with the light effect and structural improvement of the triangular warning device, and has a higher queen and better convenience, such as the national announcement of the patent: "warning device" (M401829 '2011/04/11), "multiple Functional fault triangle warning frame" (M39〇518, 2010/10/11), "Multi-function lighting device" (10) 65518 2()()9/()9/21), "Switching active structure of vehicle fault active warning device" (M363655, 2〇〇9/〇8 /21), "Warning Tripod" (D121582, 2008/03/01), "Lifting and Warning Indicators" (M324006, 2007/12/21), "Lifting and Warning Indicators"诸 (M324263, 2=702/21), "Structural Improvement of Triangle Warning Device" (M295153, 2〇〇6/〇8/〇1), Illuminated Two-Angle Warning Frame Structure" (M292744, 2006/06/21 ), "Triangle police