M437386 Γΐι—' 年月 各：M437386 Γΐι—' Year of the Moon
五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是《於-種風力發魏置，_是麵於—種利用液壓 方式來傳動發電之風力發電裝置。 【先前技術】 傳統大型離岸型風力發賴是由機搶、塔缺基朗纟域，发中 機驗中裝載有具同軸相接之葉片、傳_、增速齒輪及發電她等， 而塔架連接機搶及基座、並將機驗支推於空中。 由於上述之料、傳練、增速錄及發電機_等必須同轴以 =同步帶動而進行發電。因此，此些組件均必須安裝至機臉中，如此 —來便使得機齡體積及重量變的相#龐大，增加了組立施工的困難 度及運轉後的維護縣。如此，傳統大型_賴力發電裝置仍具有 許多缺點及不便，亟待改進及解決。 八 【新型内容】 本創作為揭露-種風力發電裝置，藉由採雜壓帶動發電方式， 取代同軸▼動發電之方式，進而將發電機組自高空之機驗移至地面， ^咸少機搶的體積及重量’科亦可降低組立施工_度及運轉後的維 護成本。 本創作之種風力發電裝置，包括一受風機舱、一塔座、一塔柱 、液壓傳動組。夂風機搶具有一風扇本體。塔座内具有一發電機組， 、：口》又於地面上。塔細^塔座及受驗之間，並將受風機驗支樓 於工中。液壓傳動組同時跨設於受風機躲塔座巾，並連接風扇本體 M437386V. New description: [New technology field] This creation is a wind power generation device that uses the hydraulic method to generate electricity. [Prior Art] The traditional large-scale offshore wind reliance is caused by the machine grabbing, the tower lacking the base area, and the engine test is loaded with the coaxially connected blades, the transmission _, the speed increasing gear and the power generation. The tower connector grabs the pedestal and pushes the machine inspection into the air. Since the above materials, training, speed increase, generators, etc. must be coaxially driven by = synchronous power generation. Therefore, these components must be installed in the face of the machine, so that the age and volume of the machine are large, which increases the difficulty of the construction and the maintenance of the county after the operation. As such, the conventional large-scale power generation device still has many shortcomings and inconveniences, which need to be improved and solved.八【New content】 This creation is to expose a kind of wind power generation device, which adopts the method of adopting hybrid pressure to drive power generation, instead of coaxial vibration generation, and then the generator set is moved to the ground from the high-altitude machine. The volume and weight of the section can also reduce the maintenance costs of the construction and operation. The wind power generation device of the present invention comprises a wind turbine compartment, a tower seat, a tower column and a hydraulic transmission group. The fan has a fan body. There is a generator set in the tower, and the port is on the ground. The tower is between the tower and the test, and will be inspected by the wind turbine. The hydraulic transmission group is erected at the same time as the fan shelter tower and connected to the fan body M437386
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ΓβΠ¥ 5 ^：：.ν 及發電機，用以被風扇本體傳動而帶動€^-運j 另外液壓傳祕包括-液魏及—液壓馬達。液壓泵位於受風機 搶中並同軸連接傳雜。液壓馬達位於塔座巾，並同概接發電機組。 如此’當風扇本赌-風力而帶動傳祕轉動時，傳練帶動液壓栗 運轉’液壓泵隨之液壓帶驗壓馬賴轉，如此，液壓馬達便可帶動 發電機組運作以進行發電。 又，風力發電裝置具有-轉速侧||及—控制單元，控制單元電 I"生連接液壓馬達及轉速伽彳器。轉速伽彳器位於液壓馬達及發電機組 ，間’可即時回傳-具有液壓馬達帶動發電機組旋轉之轉速之制訊 號至控制單元。㈣單元便爾此侧峨之觀資料，控制液壓馬 達之轉速，使其被調整至一額定轉速範圍中。 【實施方式】 以下將以料及詳細說明清楚酬本創作之精神，如熟悉此技術 之人員在瞭解摘狀實_後’當可由摘作職示之技術，加以 改變及修飾，其並不脫離本創作之精神與範圍。 叫參閱第i所不’第一圖繪示本創作風力發電裝置於一實施例 中之結構示隸。本創作係揭露—觀力發钱置，此風力發電裝置 1〇〇包括-受風機艙2GG、-塔座咖、—塔柱儀、一發電機組5〇〇 液壓傳動組⑽卜本創作藉由細賴傳動組_帶動發電機運 作㈣式:取代_帶動發電機運作之方式，進而可將發電機組5〇〇 2空之受風錄_純面，不僅可齡受風赌的體積及 重量’同時亦科恤立施工此風力發綠置⑽馨度及降低此風 M437386 .....S.」1 “ 年 η 2 ;v Τ -力發電裝置100運轉後的維護成本。 --綱 - 柄作之—具體實麵巾，風力發钱置1GG可為-大型離岸型 風力發電機，其中塔座300固設於地面之一平台3〇1上，其中可具有 第各置空間302。塔柱4〇〇位於塔座3〇〇及受風機艙2〇〇之間， 並將又風機艙200支撐於高空中，同樣地具有一第二容置空間4〇1於 /、中又風機艙2〇〇中具有一第三容置空間201、一風扇本體202及 一傳動軸203 ’其中’該傳動轴203係設置於該第三容置空間2〇1内， 鲁且該傳動轴203之一端係穿出該第三容置空間2〇1外，並連接有該風 扇本體202。發電機組5〇〇係設置於遠離受風機艙2〇〇位置處，例如 可位於地面上、第一谷置空間302中或塔座3〇〇夕卜，此實施例是設定 於位於第一容置空間3〇2中，但本創作並不限定僅設置第一容置空間 302 中。 液壓傳動組600跨設於受風機艙2〇〇及塔座3〇〇之中，並連接傳 I動軸203及發電機組5〇〇 ’包括一液壓泵6〇1及一液壓馬達6〇2。液壓 泵601位於受風機艙2〇〇中並同軸連接傳動軸203。液壓馬達602位 於塔座300中，並同軸連接發電機組5〇〇。另外，液壓泵6〇1及液壓 馬達602之間具有至少二管體6〇3、6〇4，此些管體6〇3、604位於第 二容置空間401分別連接液壓泵6〇1及液壓馬達6〇2,其中一管體6〇3 裳有可被液壓泵601液壓傳動之液體（包括液壓油及液壓液等）^另一 管體604裝有可被傳回液壓泵6〇1之液體（同上述管體603之液體）。 如此，當風扇本體202被一風力而帶動傳動軸203轉動時，傳動 軸203帶動液壓泵601運轉，液壓泵601隨之帶動液體經塔柱400而 M437386 101年06月/曰修正替換頁 傳至_馬達隱，以帶動液屋如 便可_發電機組500 以進彳。 由於發電機組500所產出之電璧必須穩定，才能產生穩定之雙 源、因此為避免發電機組500產出不穩定之電愿源，導致發電機組_ 所電性連接之-外部電力系統700(例如類器或集電器）負載過大， 馬達602帶動發電機組_旋轉之轉速勢必相當固定 :尤其必須 付，-額定轉逮範圍（通常為標準之額定轉速娜。 ::/閱第—_不’為本創作風力發電裝置於此實施例中之 方塊示意'。風力發魏置⑽具有—轉賴測器及—控制單元 800 ’控制單元800 ’例如為一具監控軟體之電腦或一我入式系統 m eddedSystero) ’並不限其位置，分別電性連接㈣馬達、發 電機，、且500及轉速谓測器3〇3，並取得發電機組5⑽運作所產 壓資料。轉速細·位於液壓馬達及發電機竭之間^ 即時回傳-具有液愿馬達·帶動發電機組_旋轉之轉速之偵測訊 號至控制單元800。控制單元便依據此伯測訊號之轉速資料，抻 制液壓馬達602之轉速，使其被調整至額定轉速範圍中。 另外’控制單元800更電性連接一煞車機構8〇1，煞車機構则 設於傳動軸203上，可抵抗傳動軸咖之轉速，進而降低液壓馬達咖 之轉速。如此，當液壓馬達之轉速大於一工作轉速範圍（其範圍包 含額定轉速範圍，如5〇〇-3咖轉/分）時，控制單元_控制煞車機= =降低液壓馬達咖之轉速，使其使其落於工作轉速範圍=。反之 當液壓馬達6G2之轉速小於-讀魏範圍，綱控卿元侧會切 M437386ιοΠ. ΓβΠ¥ 5 ^::.ν and the generator, used to be driven by the fan body to drive the ^^- transport j. The other hydraulic transmission secret includes - liquid Wei and - hydraulic motor. The hydraulic pump is located in the middle of the wind turbine and is connected coaxially. The hydraulic motor is located in the tower seat and is connected to the generator set. In this way, when the fan is betting - the wind drives the secret movement, the rehearsal drives the hydraulic pump to operate. The hydraulic pump then presses the hydraulic pressure to the horse, so that the hydraulic motor can drive the generator to operate. Further, the wind power generator has a - speed side || and a control unit, and the control unit is electrically connected to the hydraulic motor and the rotational speed gamma. The speed gamma device is located in the hydraulic motor and the generator set, and can be instantly returned to the control unit with the hydraulic motor driving the rotation speed of the generator set. (4) The unit's view of the side of the unit controls the speed of the hydraulic motor so that it is adjusted to a rated speed range. [Embodiment] In the following, the spirit of the creation of the rewards will be clearly explained in the material and detailed description. If the person familiar with the technology understands the situation, it can be changed and modified by the technique of the job description. The spirit and scope of creation. Referring to the first embodiment, the first diagram depicts the structure of the present wind power generator in one embodiment. The creation department reveals that the wind power generation device includes: - the wind turbine compartment 2GG, the tower tower coffee, the tower column instrument, a generator set 5 hydraulic transmission group (10) The subtle drive group _ drive generator operation (four) type: replace the _ drive generator operation mode, and then the generator set 5 〇〇 2 empty wind recorded _ pure surface, not only the age and wind gambling volume and weight ' At the same time, the construction of the wind is green (10) and the wind is lowered. M437386 .....S."1" year η 2 ;v Τ - Maintenance cost after the operation of the power generation unit 100. The shank is made of a concrete towel, and the wind power is set to 1GG, which can be a large offshore wind turbine. The tower 300 is fixed on one platform 3〇1 of the ground, and may have a space 302. The tower column 4 is located between the tower base 3 and the fan compartment 2〇〇, and supports the fan cabin 200 in the high air, and similarly has a second accommodation space 4〇1 in /, and wind The engine compartment 2 has a third accommodating space 201, a fan body 202 and a transmission shaft 203 'where the transmission shaft 203 is disposed in the In the three-receiving space 2〇1, one end of the transmission shaft 203 passes through the third accommodating space 2〇1, and the fan body 202 is connected. The generator set 5 is disposed away from the wind. At the position of the nacelle 2, for example, it may be located on the ground, in the first trough space 302 or in the tower 3, this embodiment is set in the first accommodation space 3〇2, but this creation is It is not limited to be disposed only in the first accommodating space 302. The hydraulic transmission unit 600 is spanned in the fan compartment 2 and the tower 3〇〇, and is connected to the transmission shaft 203 and the generator set 5〇〇' The hydraulic pump 6〇1 and a hydraulic motor 6〇2. The hydraulic pump 601 is located in the fan compartment 2〇〇 and coaxially connected to the transmission shaft 203. The hydraulic motor 602 is located in the tower 300 and coaxially connected to the generator set 5〇〇. The hydraulic pump 6〇1 and the hydraulic motor 602 have at least two tubular bodies 6〇3 and 6〇4, and the tubular bodies 6〇3 and 604 are located in the second accommodating space 401 respectively connected to the hydraulic pump 6〇1 and the hydraulic pressure. Motor 6〇2, one of the tubes 6〇3 has a liquid that can be hydraulically driven by the hydraulic pump 601 (including hydraulic oil and hydraulic fluid, etc. The other tube body 604 is provided with a liquid (the liquid of the same tube body 603) that can be transmitted back to the hydraulic pump 6〇1. Thus, when the fan body 202 is driven by a wind force to drive the transmission shaft 203, the transmission shaft 203 is driven. The hydraulic pump 601 is operated, and the hydraulic pump 601 drives the liquid through the column 400 and the M437386 is replaced by the _ motor hidden, so as to drive the liquid house, the generator set 500 can be used. The electricity generated by unit 500 must be stable in order to produce a stable dual source, so to avoid the unstable power generation of generator set 500, the generator set _ electrically connected to the external power system 700 (such as the class The load of the generator or current collector is too large, the motor 602 drives the generator set _ the rotation speed must be quite fixed: especially must pay, - the rated transfer range (usually the standard rated speed Na. ::/Reading-_No' is a block diagram of the present wind power generation device in this embodiment. The wind power generation device (10) has a -return detector and - control unit 800 'control unit 800 'for example, a computer with monitoring software or a me-in system m eddedSystero) 'and is not limited to its position, respectively, electrically connected (4) The motor, the generator, and the 500 and the speed counter 3〇3, and obtain the pressure data of the operation of the generator set 5 (10). The speed is fine. It is located between the hydraulic motor and the generator. ^ Instant return - with the liquid motor, drive the generator _ rotation speed detection signal to the control unit 800. Based on the rotational speed data of the primary test signal, the control unit controls the rotational speed of the hydraulic motor 602 to be adjusted to the rated rotational speed range. In addition, the control unit 800 is more electrically connected to a brake mechanism 8〇1, and the brake mechanism is disposed on the transmission shaft 203 to resist the rotation speed of the transmission shaft and the hydraulic motor. Thus, when the speed of the hydraulic motor is greater than a working speed range (the range of which includes the rated speed range, such as 5 〇〇 -3 rpm), the control unit _ control brakes = = reduce the speed of the hydraulic motor, so that Let it fall in the working speed range =. Conversely, when the speed of the hydraulic motor 6G2 is less than - read the Wei range, the key control side will cut M437386
斷發電機組5GG與外部電力系統則之連接。 於本創作中’-元件與另_元件同軸連接之定義，為此元件與另 -το件位於可同步同轉動之軸上，或此元件糊相互喷合之齒輪以 同步帶動另一元件轉動。 本創作如上之各實施例巾所揭露之技術特徵，並_以限定本創 作’任何熟習此技藝者’在不脫離本創作之精神和範_，當可作各 種之更動與潤飾’因此賴作之保護涵#視後附之申請專利範圍所 界定者為準。 M437386 101年06月日修正替換頁 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖繪示本創作風力發電裝置於一實施例中之結構示意圖。 第二圖繪示本創作風力發電裝置於此實施例中之方塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 風力發電裝置 500 發電機組 200 受風機艙 600 液壓傳動組 201 第三容置空間 601 液壓泵 202 風扇本體 602 液壓馬達 203 傳動軸 603 、 604 管體 300 塔座 700 外部電力系統 301 平台 800 控制單元 302 第一容置空間 801 煞車機構 303 -轉速偵測器 400 塔柱 401 第二容置空間The disconnected generator set 5GG is connected to an external power system. In the present invention, the definition of the coaxial connection between the component and the other component is such that the component and the other component are located on a shaft that can be rotated synchronously, or the gear that the component paste is sprayed with each other to simultaneously drive the other component to rotate. The technical features disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention, and in order to limit the creation of 'anyone skilled in the art', without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be used for various changes and refinements. Protection Han # is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. M437386, June, 2011 Correction Replacement Page [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure shows a schematic structural view of the present wind power generation apparatus in one embodiment. The second figure shows a block diagram of the wind power generator of the present invention in this embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 100 Wind power generator 500 Generator set 200 Fan unit 600 Hydraulic drive unit 201 Third accommodation space 601 Hydraulic pump 202 Fan body 602 Hydraulic motor 203 Drive shaft 603, 604 Body 300 Tower 700 External power System 301 Platform 800 Control Unit 302 First accommodating space 801 Brake mechanism 303 - Speed detector 400 Tower 401 Second accommodating space