M437348 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種排水蓋，特別是指一種多功能活 動式防髒防臭排水蓋。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1，現今住家浴室裡使用的排水蓋丨，大多是 使用傳統性之圓形設計的排水蓋丨，該排水蓋丨上開設有 複數呈圓心放射狀散出之水滴狀排水孔丨〗，藉此利用地球 磁極所造成的水流漩渦將雜質過濾於該排水蓋丨頂端；然 而，由於該排水蓋1之雜質過濾效果僅能防止大於排水孔 11的物質流過該排水蓋1，對於較小的物質完全沒有過渡 效果，再者，傳統式排水蓋〗的固定方式是使用螺絲1〇 將該排水蓋1鎖在預設的定位孔12上而固定於一落水頭2 上，若需要清潔時需將螺絲1 〇轉開方可拿起該排水蓋i， 又因其水滴狀排水孔11設計，會因頭髮纏繞於該排水孔 11間’導致清潔上的不便。 為解決上述排水蓋之缺失，一中華民國第297747號 新型專利揭露一水孔蓋結構改良具有兩層水孔蓋，其藉由 旋轉上層水孔蓋以達到控制整體水孔蓋開啟與關閉兩種 狀態，即當上層水孔蓋改變位置使其流水孔與下層流水孔 錯開時，該水孔蓋係可呈關閉狀態；然，該產品雖可以達 到防蟲、防臭、過濾效果，但其上下兩層水孔蓋係無法自 動調整間隙，且其水孔蓋上之雜物係無法快速清理。 另有一 t華民國第M318514號新型專利揭露一排水 3 M437348 蓋貼片結構利用其貼片體係呈網狀，其網狀面之背面設有 黏著體，且該貼片體以PET、PE或尼龍製成，而將該貼片 體設有該黏著體之一面黏固於排水蓋上，使髮體流經貼片 體即附著於其上，而不致流入排水系統；然，該產品雖可 以達到防止排水系統阻塞之功效，但其仍造成外觀不佳、 無法防臭及不便清理等缺失。 另有一中華民國第M370623號新型專利揭露一浴室 用排水蓋結構改良，利用在蓋體表面設長方形孔及圓形 孔，孔數以4至6個為佳，而孔面積比例為25至35%為 佳，其孔周長定25至35cm為最通當，能夠使排水順暢確 保浴室乾淨衛生之目的；然，該產品仍有過濾雜質效果不 佳、不易清理雜質及無法防臭等缺失。 另有一中華民國第M384882號新型專利揭露一種排 水蓋’其具有一本體’該本體設有複數個過濾孔，於本體 之下方設有一過濾元件，該過濾元件係以一螺固定元件及 螺帽鎖付於本體下方’其中，該過濾元件可將過濾孔予以 遮蔽，並供外界的水通過滲下，藉此可達到方便清除異 物、防止蚊蟲及蟑螂爬出地板之功效；然，該結構在清理 上顯得非常不方便，且無法達到防臭之功用。 另有一十華民國第M392l93號新型專利揭露有一種 落水口過攄器’利用一環簷部跨設於排水通道之落水口周 緣，於環簷部内周具有一朝落水口内伸設之環墙部，此環 墙部於底部連結一於排水時阻擋雜物之底盤 ，此底盤係呈 平面且具有多數個綿密地分布之排水孔底盤於環緣以環 4 M437348 墙部圍繞成-供雜物存留之容置空間，且底盤於落水口内 相較阻攔部之設置深度為淺，藉以設於落水口以濾除排水 時所含雜物；雖然該產品可達到防蟲、優良的過濾效果， 但其缺點在於排水孔甚小易使堵塞且遇到毛髮問題並沒 辦法快速清除，相當的不方便，而且無法達到防臭及小昆 蟲爬出地板之功效。 亦有一中華民國第M401029號新型專利揭露有一種 排水蓋，其為一種直軸式調撥排水孔蓋結構改良，其包含： 一排水孔蓋及一擋片，該擋片靜、配合組設於排水孔蓋底 侧，且將固結部相對設置於滑移長槽處，並與調撥件組接 連結，另藉由排水孔蓋底側限位件之頂靠端嵌夾限制，使 擋片與排水孔蓋底面能夠緊密貼合，降低縫隙的呈現，以 增添擋止使用之效果者，有效達到防蟲、防臭之功效；然 而，此產品雖能有效的防蟲、防臭，但其排水蓋僅適合在 於雜質或毛屑較少的地方安裝，反之，其過濾效果與毛屑 將沒辦法快速清除，且移動檔片是藉由人工方式，相當不 方便。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的是在提供一種多功能活動式防髒 防臭排水蓋，其可連到有效過濾、快速清潔與拆卸、可重 覆使用 '及防蟲防臭等效果。 於是’本新型多功能活動式防髒防臭排水蓋，其包含 有一底座，一設於該底座上方之過濾元件，一設於該底座 下方之擋片，一設於該擋片下方之彈性件，及一可將該底 5 M437348 座、擋片、及彈性件固定之鎖固件；其中，該底座上開設 有一定位孔，同時於該底座上且於該定位孔之周緣另開設 有複數排水孔，另，該過濾元件上開設有複數濾水孔；又， 該擋片上開設有一穿孔，且該擋片之直徑係小於該底座之 直徑；是以，配合該等檔片可擋掣於該排水孔上，故使用 上，可先藉該底座、過濾件具有雙重過濾效果，以便將污 機物與毛髮有效過濾外’再搭配該彈性件頂掣該擋片於該 底座上，以呈活動式之自動閉合或開啟效果，將可防止蟑 螂及害蟲由水管進入室内，使得防臭、防髒功效更為確 實’以及使用過程更為簡易且符合清潔衛生標準之功效。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的明白。 在本新型被詳細描述前，要注意的是，在以下的說明 中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖2’本新型之第一較佳實施例，多功能活動式 防髒防臭排水蓋3包含有一底座31，一設於該底座31上 方之過濾元件32，一設於該底座32下方之擋片33，一設 於該擔片33下方之彈性件34 ’及一可將該底座31 '該擋 片33、及該彈性件34固定之鎖固件35;其中，該底座31 上開設有一定位孔311，同時於該底座31上且於該定位孔 311周緣另開設有複數排水孔312 ;另，該過濾元件32上 開設有複數濾水孔321 ;又，該擋片33上開設有一穿孔 6 331 ’且該搶片33之直徑r2係小於該底座31之直徑rl ; 值得一提的是’該底座31上之排水孔312與該過濾元件 32上之濾水孔321形狀係不限制，本實施例僅以該底座 31上之排水孔312係設計成圓心放射形之水滴狀，同時該 過濾元件32上之濾水孔321係設計成梳狀。 配合參閱圖3,使用時，該鎖固件35係穿設於該定位 孔311及該穿孔331，進而將該底座31、該擋片33及該彈 性件34直接安裝並固定於舊有的落水頭支撐片21(以簡圖 表示）上，不需將整組落水頭2(以簡圖表示）拆除；再者， 當水流（如虛線箭號所示）通過該排水蓋3時，各種雜質如 毛髮等污穢物係可滯留於該底座31之排水孔312及該過 濾元件32之該濾水孔321間，不致阻塞排水系統，同時 該水流將產生重力而往下推動該備有彈性件34之擋片 33’進而由該具有較小直徑r2之擋片33邊緣排出，反之， 若無水流通過該排水蓋3時，該彈性件34便利用_彈性 回復力而將該擋片33往上推擠，如此，當未無水流時， 該排水孔312與水管（圖中未示）係受到該擋片33阻擋而 不連通，故可有效防止蟑螂及害蟲由水管進入室内，使得 防臭、防髒功效更為確實，以及使用過程更為簡易且符合 清潔衛生標準》 參閱圖4,本新型多功能活動式防髒防臭排水蓋3之 第二較佳實施例仍包含有—底座31，一過濾元件32，一 擋片33, 一彈性件34,及一鎖固件35，其主要元件及達 成功效與前一實施例所述相同者，恕不贅述；本實施例特 別在於’該排水蓋3另包含有一與該過濾元件32之濾水 孔321相對應之清除器36 ;另，該底座31之上設有複數 導套313，同時，該過濾元件32之一側設有至少一把手 322 ’另一側則設有複數與該導套313相對應之導柱323 ; 值得一提的是，該導套313及該導柱323之設置方式係不 限制，即該底座31上之導套313亦可適時替換成導柱， 同時該過濾元件32上之導柱323則相對適時替換成導 套’以使該底座31可輕鬆與該過濾元件32結合或適時分 離即可。 仍續前述，使用時，本實施例之排水蓋3除可與前一 實施例相同，透過該鎖固件35依序穿設至該底座31上之 定位孔311、該擋片33上之穿孔331、及該彈性件34,進 而將該排水蓋3固定於一落水頭2之支撐片21上外，亦 可因應不同水流情況使該擋片33具有不同啟閉效果而可 防臭防髒；於本實施例中，使用者更可將該過濾元件32 上之導柱323直接置入該底座31上之導套313中，即達 到快速並輕易組裝或拆卸本新型排水蓋3之效果；另配合 參閱圖5，欲清潔本新型排水蓋3上所過濾累積之雜質如 毛髮或其他污穢物時，使用者可利用該過濾元件32上所 設之把手322,將該過濾元件32輕鬆提起，使該過濾元件 32上之導柱323與該底座31之導套312分離，再進一步 將該清除器36置於與該過濾元件32上之濾水孔321相對 應處後，往該濾水孔321之開口方向推出，故不必另外將 該排水蓋3整組拆除，即可將異物去除，並使手部免於接 觸到毛髮的不衛生情況。 歸納前述，本新型多功能活動式防辦防臭排水蓋底座 上之排水孔與該過濾元件上之濾水孔係具有雙重過濾效 果，進而將污穢物與毛髮有效過濾，再搭配該彈性件頂掣 該擋片於該底座上，以透過水流之自重力影響，而使該擔 片呈活動式之自動閉合或開啟效果，以防止無水流通過 時’該排水孔係受到該擋片阻擋，而使該排水孔與水管呈 不連通狀態’以防止蟑螂及害蟲由水管進入室内，使得防 臭、防髒功效更為確實，以及使用過程更為簡易且符合清 潔衛生標準，確實達到本新型目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為說明本新型之較佳實施例而已， 當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請 專利範圍及新型說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修 飾，皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一般現有排水蓋之示意圖； 圖2是本新型第一較佳實施例之示意圖； 圖3是本新型第一較佳實施例之使用示意圖； 圖4是本新型第二較佳實施例之示意圖；及 圖5是本新型第二較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 M437348 【主要元件符號說明】 3 排水蓋 31 底座 32 過;慮元件 33 擋片 34 彈性件 35 鎖固件 36 清除器 311 定位孔 312 排水孔 313 導套 321 濾水孔 322 把手 323 導柱 331 穿孔 rl 底座直徑 r2 擋片直徑 10M437348 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a drainage cover, in particular to a multifunctional active anti-dirty and odor-resistant drainage cover. [Prior Art] Referring to Figure 1, the drainage cover used in the bathroom today is mostly a conventional circular design of the drainage cover. The drainage cover is provided with a plurality of water droplets that are radially radiated.孔丨〗, thereby utilizing the swirl of the water flow caused by the earth magnetic pole to filter the impurities on the top of the drain cover; however, since the impurity filtering effect of the drain cover 1 can only prevent the material larger than the drain hole 11 from flowing through the drain cover 1 There is no transition effect for the smaller substance. In addition, the conventional drain cover is fixed by locking the drain cover 1 to the preset positioning hole 12 and fixing it to a falling head 2 by using a screw 1 . If it is necessary to clean the screw 1 〇, the drain cover i can be picked up, and because the drop-shaped drain hole 11 is designed, the hair may be entangled between the drain holes 11 to cause inconvenience in cleaning. In order to solve the above-mentioned lack of the drainage cover, a new patent of No. 297747 of the Republic of China discloses that the water hole cover structure has two water hole covers, which are controlled by rotating the upper water hole cover to control the opening and closing of the whole water hole cover. State, that is, when the upper water hole cover is changed in position so that the water flow hole and the lower flow water hole are staggered, the water hole cover can be closed; however, although the product can achieve pest control, deodorization and filtration effects, the upper and lower sides thereof The layer water hole cover system cannot automatically adjust the gap, and the debris on the water hole cover cannot be quickly cleaned. Another new patent No. M318514 discloses a drainage 3 M437348 cover patch structure which is mesh-shaped by using its patch system, and has an adhesive body on the back side of the mesh surface, and the sticker body is made of PET, PE or nylon. Prepared, and the patch body is provided with one surface of the adhesive body adhered to the drainage cover, so that the hair body flows through the patch body to be attached thereto without flowing into the drainage system; however, the product can be achieved Prevents the clogging of the drainage system, but it still results in a lack of appearance, lack of deodorization and inconvenience. Another new patent No. M370623 of the Republic of China discloses a structure for the drainage cover of a bathroom. The rectangular hole and the circular hole are provided on the surface of the cover body, and the number of holes is preferably 4 to 6, and the ratio of the hole area is 25 to 35%. For better, the circumference of the hole is 25 to 35cm, which is the most common, which can make the drainage smooth and ensure the clean and hygienic effect of the bathroom; however, the product still has the effect of poor filtering impurities, difficult to clean impurities and can not be deodorized. Another novel patent No. M384882 of the Republic of China discloses a drain cover having a body having a plurality of filter holes, and a filter element disposed below the body, the filter element being secured by a screw and a nut Under the body, the filter element can shield the filter hole and allow the outside water to ooze, thereby facilitating the removal of foreign matter and preventing mosquitoes and cockroaches from climbing out of the floor; however, the structure is being cleaned It is very inconvenient and cannot achieve the function of deodorization. In addition, there is a new patent No. M392l93 of the Republic of China that discloses a water outlet filter that uses a ring portion to span the periphery of the water outlet of the drainage channel, and has a ring wall extending inside the water ring at the inner circumference of the ring portion. The ring wall is connected at the bottom to a chassis for blocking debris during drainage. The chassis is flat and has a plurality of densely distributed drainage holes. The chassis is surrounded by a ring 4 M437348 wall-to-storage The space is accommodated, and the depth of the chassis in the water outlet is shallower than that of the blocking portion, so as to be disposed at the water outlet to filter out the impurities contained in the drainage; although the product can achieve pest control and excellent filtering effect, The disadvantage is that the drainage hole is very small and easy to block and encounter hair problems and can not be quickly removed, which is quite inconvenient, and can not achieve the effect of deodorization and small insects crawling out of the floor. There is also a new type of patent disclosed in the Republic of China No. M401029, which is a drainage cover which is an improved structure of a direct-shaft type draining drain cover, comprising: a drain hole cover and a baffle, the block is statically arranged and arranged in drainage The bottom side of the hole cover, and the consolidating portion is oppositely disposed at the sliding long groove, and is connected with the dialing member, and is further restrained by the top end of the drain hole cover bottom side limiting member, so that the blocking piece and the blocking piece are The bottom surface of the drain hole cover can be closely fitted to reduce the appearance of the gap, so as to increase the effect of stopping the use, effectively achieving the effect of preventing insects and deodorizing; however, although the product can effectively prevent insects and odor, the drainage cover only It is suitable for installation in places with less impurities or shavings. Conversely, the filtering effect and the shavings will not be quickly removed, and the moving sheets are manually inconvenient. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional movable anti-dirty and odor-resistant drainage cover which can be connected to effective filtration, quick cleaning and disassembly, reusable use, and insect and odor resistance. Thus, the novel multi-functional movable anti-dirty and deodorizing drainage cover comprises a base, a filter element disposed above the base, a blocking piece disposed under the base, and an elastic member disposed under the blocking piece. And a locking member for fixing the bottom 5 M437348 seat, the blocking piece and the elastic member; wherein the base is provided with a positioning hole, and at the same time, a plurality of drainage holes are further disposed on the base and at a periphery of the positioning hole, In addition, the filter element is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes; further, a hole is formed in the blocking piece, and the diameter of the blocking piece is smaller than the diameter of the base; so that the supporting piece can block the drainage hole Upper, so the use of the base, the filter element has a double filtering effect, in order to effectively filter the dirt and hair outside the 'furrowing the elastic member to the top of the block on the base, in a movable manner The automatic closing or opening effect will prevent cockroaches and pests from entering the room from the water pipes, making the odor-eliminating and anti-dirty effects more accurate and the use process is simpler and meets the sanitary standards. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-functional movable anti-dirty and deodorizing drainage cover 3 includes a base 31, a filter element 32 disposed above the base 31, and a block disposed below the base 32. And a locking member 35 for fixing the base 31' 311, a plurality of drainage holes 312 are formed on the base 31 and at the periphery of the positioning hole 311. Further, the filter element 32 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 321; and the blocking piece 33 is provided with a perforation 6 331 'The diameter r2 of the grab sheet 33 is smaller than the diameter rl of the base 31; It is worth mentioning that the shape of the drain hole 312 on the base 31 and the water drain hole 321 on the filter element 32 is not limited. For example, only the drain hole 312 on the base 31 is designed to be a radial drop shape, and the water filter hole 321 on the filter element 32 is designed to be comb-shaped. Referring to FIG. 3, in use, the locking member 35 is disposed through the positioning hole 311 and the through hole 331, and the base 31, the blocking piece 33 and the elastic member 34 are directly mounted and fixed to the old falling head. On the support piece 21 (shown in a simplified diagram), it is not necessary to remove the entire set of falling heads 2 (shown in simplified form); further, when the water flow (as indicated by the dotted arrow) passes through the drainage cover 3, various impurities such as The dirt such as hair can be retained between the drain hole 312 of the base 31 and the water drain hole 321 of the filter element 32 so as not to block the drainage system, and the water flow will generate gravity to push down the elastic member 34. The flap 33' is further discharged from the edge of the flap 33 having a smaller diameter r2. Conversely, if the waterless flow passes through the drain cover 3, the elastic member 34 facilitates pushing the flap 33 upward by the elastic restoring force. Therefore, when there is no water flow, the drain hole 312 and the water pipe (not shown) are blocked by the baffle 33 and are not connected, so that the pests and pests can be effectively prevented from entering the room by the water pipe, so that the deodorant and the anti-dirty are prevented. More effective, and the process is easier and more Referring to FIG. 4, the second preferred embodiment of the multi-functional movable anti-dirty and deodorizing drainage cover 3 further includes a base 31, a filter element 32, a blocking piece 33, and an elastic member 34. And a lock component 35, the main components and the same functions as those in the previous embodiment are not described herein; in particular, the present embodiment is that the drain cover 3 further includes a water drain hole 321 corresponding to the filter element 32. Corresponding to the cleaner 36; further, the base 31 is provided with a plurality of guide sleeves 313, and at the same time, one side of the filter element 32 is provided with at least one handle 322', and the other side is provided with a plurality of corresponding to the guide sleeve 313. The guide post 323 is not limited, that is, the guide sleeve 313 on the base 31 can be replaced with a guide post at the same time, and the filter element 32 is The guide post 323 is replaced with a guide sleeve at a relatively appropriate time so that the base 31 can be easily combined with or separated from the filter element 32. The drain cover 3 of the present embodiment can be sequentially inserted into the positioning hole 311 of the base 31 and the through hole 331 of the blocking piece 33 through the locking member 35 in the same manner as the previous embodiment. And the elastic member 34, and the drain cover 3 is fixed on the support piece 21 of the water drop head 2, and the flap 33 can have different opening and closing effects according to different water flow conditions, and can be deodorized and soiled; In an embodiment, the user can directly insert the guide post 323 on the filter element 32 into the guide sleeve 313 of the base 31, thereby achieving the effect of quickly and easily assembling or disassembling the new drain cover 3; 5, in order to clean the accumulated impurities such as hair or other dirt on the drain cover 3 of the present invention, the user can use the handle 322 provided on the filter element 32 to easily lift the filter element 32 to make the filter. The guide post 323 on the component 32 is separated from the guide sleeve 312 of the base 31, and the cleaner 36 is further placed at the opening corresponding to the water filter hole 321 of the filter element 32, and the opening of the water filter hole 321 is opened. The direction is pushed out, so it is not necessary to separately disassemble the drain cover 3 , You can remove the foreign body, and then hand the case against unsanitary touched hair. In summary, the drainage hole on the base of the multi-functional movable anti-odor drainage cover and the filter hole on the filter element have a double filtering effect, thereby effectively filtering the dirt and hair, and then matching the elastic member top. The baffle is on the base to influence the self-gravity of the water flow, so that the stretcher has a movable automatic closing or opening effect to prevent the drain hole from being blocked by the baffle when the water flow is not passed. The drainage hole and the water pipe are not connected to each other to prevent cockroaches and pests from entering the room by the water pipe, so that the deodorization and anti-dirty effects are more reliable, and the use process is simpler and meets the sanitary standards, and the new purpose is achieved. However, the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the new specification. All should remain within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional drainage cover; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a schematic view of the second preferred embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the use of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. M437348 [Description of main components] 3 Drain cover 31 Base 32 Passing; Component 33 Block 34 Elastic member 35 Locker 36 Cleaner 311 Positioning hole 312 Drain hole 313 Guide bushing 321 Water filter hole 322 Handle 323 Guide post 331 Perforation rl Base diameter r2 block diameter 10