TWM436814U - Solar-assisted heat pump system of integral concentrated photovoltaic and thermoelectric module - Google Patents

Solar-assisted heat pump system of integral concentrated photovoltaic and thermoelectric module Download PDF

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TWM436814U
TWM436814U TW101204501U TW101204501U TWM436814U TW M436814 U TWM436814 U TW M436814U TW 101204501 U TW101204501 U TW 101204501U TW 101204501 U TW101204501 U TW 101204501U TW M436814 U TWM436814 U TW M436814U
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Taiwan
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heat pump
thermoelectric power
solar
power generation
module
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TW101204501U
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Chinese (zh)
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Huan-Liang Cai
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Univ Dayeh
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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M436814 101年05月29日修正替換頁 五、新型說明: …【薪Ιϋ所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係關於一種太陽能發電的熱泵裝置,尤指運用 聚光型太陽光電熱能模組及熱電發電模組等雙模組複合 發電,據以充分運用自然界裡太陽能的一種技術範疇。 【先前技術】 [0002] 現今在國際能源危機的情況下,世界各國刻正積極的M436814 Modified on May 29, 2011, page 5, new description: ...[Technical field of salary] [0001] This work is about a heat pump device for solar power generation, especially the use of concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module and A dual-module composite power generation such as a thermoelectric power generation module is based on a technical field that fully utilizes solar energy in nature. [Prior Art] [0002] In the current international energy crisis, countries around the world are actively

尋找永續的、可再生的及淨潔的替代能源,如太陽能、 風能、氩能、生質能等再生能源,而太陽能正是其中最 具有發展潛力的能源。太陽能分佈廣闊,獲取方便;儘 管由於地·理和氣象條件的差異,各地可以利用的太陽能 資源多少有所不同,但它既不需要開採和挖掘,又不需 要運輸,可以就地利用。這對解決偏遠地區以及交通不 便的鄉村、高山及離島的電力能源供應,具有很大的優 越性。而利用太陽能作為能源供應,沒有廢渣、廢料、 廢水、廢氣排出,沒有噪音,不產生對人體有害的物質 ,因而不會污染環境,所以沒有公害。這是太陽能的優 。 點,遠非其他能源可比擬的。只要太陽存在,就有太陽 能。因比利用太陽能作為能源,可以說是取之不盡、用 之不竭,且具有永續性、可再生性、淨潔無汙染。 請參閱第6圖所示者,又目前一般太陽能輔助熱泵 (Solar Assistant Heat Pump,簡稱SAHP)系統9主 要是利用太陽能收集器(Solar Collector)或太陽光電 /熱能(Photovoltaic Thermal,簡稱PVT)模組作為蒸 發器(evaporator )91來收集熱源並蒸發冷媒變高溫的氣 10120450产單編號 A〇101 第3頁/共21頁 1013203523-0 M436814 _;_ 101年op 29日修正_頁 體,而氣態的冷媒再經由壓縮機(Compressor)92傳送到 …一· 冷凝器(Condenser)93,經由熱交換方无蔣藏籠^爇永_ ^ … 器95加熱水或空間熱空調,流出冷凝器93的冷媒因壓力 變小、溫度下降而轉變成液態,經過溫度調節膨脹閥 (Thermostatic expansion value, TEV)94控制冷媒 進入空氣源蒸發器91,如此完成一個循環,然該太陽能 輔助熱泵系統9未設有V型槽反射式均質器,其發電效率 仍有提高的空間。 【新型内容】 [0003](解決問題之技術手段) 4 本創作之主要目的在於:提供充分運用太陽能的熱泵 裝置。 本創作之次要目的在於:提供更大節能的太陽能熱泵 裝置。 本創作人為實施上述目的,乃憑恃著長期對太陽能 電及熱泵之研究與構思,而創作出一種整合聚光型太授 光電,、.、月I與熱電發電模組的太陽能辅助熱果系統,係自 含有:_v型槽反射式均質器,係具有一V型槽,又該 槽的内壁係為反射面;一聚光型太陽光電熱能模Look for sustainable, renewable and clean alternative energy sources such as solar, wind, argon, biomass and renewable energy, and solar energy is one of the most promising sources of energy. Solar energy is widely distributed and easy to access; although the solar energy resources available in different places vary somewhat due to differences in geography and meteorological conditions, it does not require mining and excavation, and does not require transportation. It can be used locally. This has great advantages in solving the power supply of remote areas and rural areas, mountains and outlying islands with inconvenient transportation. The use of solar energy as an energy supply, no waste residue, waste, waste water, exhaust gas emissions, no noise, no harmful substances, and therefore will not pollute the environment, so there is no pollution. This is the best of solar energy. Point is far from comparable to other energy sources. As long as the sun exists, there is solar energy. Because it uses solar energy as an energy source, it can be said to be inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and it is sustainable, renewable, clean and pollution-free. Referring to Figure 6, the current Solar Assistant Heat Pump (SAHP) system 9 mainly uses Solar Collector or Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) modules. As an evaporator (evaporator) 91 to collect the heat source and evaporate the refrigerant to high temperature gas 10120450 production order number A〇101 page 3 / total 21 pages 1013203523-0 M436814 _; _ 101 years op 29 correction _ page body, and gaseous The refrigerant is then sent via a compressor (Compressor) 92 to a condenser (Condenser) 93, via a heat exchange side, without a chilling cage, a heating air or a space thermal air conditioner, flowing out of the condenser 93. The refrigerant is converted into a liquid state due to the pressure becoming smaller and the temperature is lowered, and the refrigerant is controlled to enter the air source evaporator 91 through a Thermostatic Expansion Value (TEV) 94, thus completing a cycle, but the solar assisted heat pump system 9 is not provided. The V-groove reflective homogenizer has room for improvement in power generation efficiency. [New content] [0003] (Technical means to solve the problem) 4 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a heat pump device that fully utilizes solar energy. The second objective of this creation is to provide a more energy efficient solar heat pump unit. In order to carry out the above purposes, the creator created a solar-assisted hot fruit system integrating the concentrating type of Taiguang Optoelectronics, ., Yue I and the thermoelectric power generation module with the long-term research and conception of solar energy and heat pump. The system consists of: _v type groove reflection type homogenizer, which has a V-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the groove is a reflection surface; a concentrating type solar photoelectric thermal energy mode

組(CP 模組)’係接設於前述V型槽的底部及熱電發電模組的# 端板之間’其中4聚光型太陽光電熱能模組係可對太間 光進行光電轉換,最後輸出電能;一熱電發電模組(TE 模組),係接設於前述聚光型太陽光電熱能模組的底下 ;一熱栗裝置’係設有—太陽能源蒸發器及—冷凝器, 其中該太陽能源蒸發器係設於該熱電發電模組的底下击 一號一儲電裝置=聚=陽光電熱能模組、熱, 1013203523-0The group (CP module) is connected between the bottom of the V-shaped groove and the # end plate of the thermoelectric power module. The 4 concentrating solar photovoltaic module can photoelectrically convert the Taiguang light. Finally, Outputting electric energy; a thermoelectric power generation module (TE module) is connected under the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy module; a hot chest device is provided with a solar source evaporator and a condenser, wherein The solar source evaporator is installed under the bottom of the thermoelectric power module, hitting the first electric storage device = poly = solar electric heating module, heat, 1013203523-0

M43-6814 發電模組及熱泵裝置作電性連接;其中該儲電裝置係更 一一〜:— 包含有"二充電器及:一蓄·電池V‘ : 以上所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與熱電發電模組的 太能辅助熱泵系統,另包含一熱水器,係與前述的熱 泵裝置的冷凝器接設。 以上所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與熱電發電模組的 太辅助熱泵系統,另包含一空調裝置,係與前述的 熱泵裝置的冷凝器接設。 以上所述聚光型太陽光電熱能與熱電發電模組,其中該V 型槽的反射面傾斜22. 5度至45度之間。 以上所述聚光型太陽光電熱能與熱電發電模組,其中 該熱電發電模組係由一熱端板、一冷端板的兩塊板體之 間夾雜著複數個η型、p型半導體粒’進而形成熱電轉換 效果;又其中前述的聚光型太陽光電熱能模組接設於熱 電發電模組的熱端板,而前述熱泵裝置的太陽能源蒸發 器係接設於熱電發電模組的冷端板。 以上所述該熱端板、冷端板係由陶瓷材質所製成,使該 熱電發電模組具有電氣絕緣及廢熱傳導的作用。 以上所述聚光型太陽光電熱能與熱電發電模組,其中 該熱泵裝置係更包含有一溫感器、一壓縮機、一溫度調 節膨脹閥及複數個電磁閥與前述的太陽能源蒸發器、冷 凝器構成第一冷熱循環管路及第二冷熱循環管路,其中 第一冷熱循環管路含有該壓縮機,而第二冷熱循環管路 則不含有該壓縮機且藉由該二電磁閥並聯於第一冷熱循 環管路,另由該溫感器及電磁閥控制冷媒流入第一冷熱 1013203523-0 循環管路或第二冷熱循環管路。 1012〇450产單編號Α0101 第5頁/共21頁 i〇l年OgJ 29日接正 (對照先前技術之功效) 、茲萌得知’本創作相較先前技術;.確實可達 到如下之功效: 1. 本聚光型聚光型太陽光電熱能模組(cpvt模組)與 熱電發電模組(TEG模組)係運用一個熱電發電模組做為聚 光型聚光型太陽光電熱能模組與熱泵裝置間的電氣絶緣 與熱能傳導到熱泵的蒸發器,據以提昇聚光型太陽光電 熱能模組的發電效率,回收的廢熱經由熱電發電模組再 發電,提昇整體發電的效率,最後的熱能運用熱泵裝置 的冷媒流體回收廢熱的以熱壓或壓縮機壓縮做熱能加值 4 應用’提昇本創作CPVT/TEG模組電能與熱能的轉換效率 或效能指標(Coefficient of performance, COP) 值。亦即可作為熱水器或空調裝置的用途,藉以充分運 用自然界裡太陽能的熱泵裝置》 * 2. 本創作可視熱泵裝置的冷媒是處於高溫或低溫狀態 ,而加以啟動壓縮機與否的依據,進而達到更為節能的 太陽能型熱泵裝置。 ( 【實施方式】 [0004] 為進一步說明本創作上述目的、所運用技術手段及其 達成功效,本創作人將舉較佳實施例予以詳細說明如后 首先,請參閱第1、2、3圖所示,係為本創作關於一種整 合聚光型太陽光電熱能與熱電發電模组的太陽能輔助熱 泵系統,其包含有:一V型槽反射式均質器1、一聚光型太 陽光電熱能模組2、一熱電發電模組3、一熱泵裝置4及一 儲電裝置5 ;其中, 1013203523-0 1〇12〇450产單編號A0101 第6頁/共21頁 [101年05¾ 29 a梭正替g頁 該V型槽反射式均質器1,係具有一V型槽11,又該v 型槽ή的內·壁係為反射面,而該v型槽ir的反制傾等p·. 22. 5度至45度之間(其中以傾斜30度為較佳)可收集較多 的太陽能源; 該聚光型太陽光電熱能模組2,(Concentration PV,簡稱CPV模組),係接設於前述V型槽11的底部及熱 電發電模組3的熱端板31之間,其中該聚光型太陽光電熱 能模組2係可對太陽光進行光電轉換,最後輸出電能以供 壓縮機44電源或儲放至蓄電池52儲放; 該熱電發電模組3,(Thermoelectric generator, 簡稱TEG模組),係接設於前述聚光型太陽光電熱能模組2 的底下面,又該熱電發電模組3係由一熱端板31、一冷端 板32的兩塊板體之間夾雜著由複數條金屬導線35連接複 數個η型半導體粒33、p型半導體粒34,進而形成熱電轉 換效果,如第3圖所示者,又其中前述的聚光型太陽光電 熱能模組2接設於熱電發電模組3的熱端板3卜而熱泵裝 置4的太陽能源蒸發器41係接設於該熱電發電梭組3的冷 端板32,透過熱端板31與冷端板32的溫差效應,是η型半 導體粒33、ρ型半導體粒34產生電位差,進而使該熱電發 電模組3輸出電源到壓縮機44電源或至蓄電池52儲放。特 別一提’該熱電發電模組3的熱端板3卜冷端板32係由陶 兗材質所製成,使該熱電發電模組3具有電氣絕緣及廢熱 傳導的作用; 該熱泵裝置4,係設有一太陽能源蒸發器41及一冷凝 器42,其中該太陽能源蒸發器41係設於該熱電發電模組3 的底下面,又該熱泵裝置4係更包含有一溫感器43、一壓 M436814 _ί〇1年.0》月29日接正_頁 縮機44、一溫度調節膨脹閥45及複數個電磁閥46與前述 的太暢能源蒸發器41 '冷凝ΙΪ42構成第一冷熱循環管路‘.. 47及第二冷熱循環管路48,其中第一冷熱循環管路47含 有該壓縮機44 ’而第二冷熱循環管路48則不含有該壓縮 機47,且措由該二電磁閥46並聯於第一冷熱循環管路47 ,另由該溫感器43及電磁闊46控制冷媒流入第一冷熱循 環管路47或第二冷熱循環管路48 ;及M43-6814 power generation module and heat pump device are electrically connected; wherein the power storage device is more one-to-one---including "two chargers and one battery": the integrated concentrating sun described above The solar energy thermal energy and the thermoelectric power generation module of the solar energy auxiliary power pump system further comprise a water heater connected to the condenser of the heat pump device. The above-mentioned auxiliary heat pump system integrating the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and the thermoelectric power generation module further includes an air conditioning device connected to the condenser of the heat pump device. In the above-mentioned concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and thermoelectric power generation module, wherein the reflecting surface of the V-shaped groove is inclined between 20.5 degrees and 45 degrees. The above-mentioned concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and thermoelectric power generation module, wherein the thermoelectric power generation module is composed of a plurality of n-type and p-type semiconductor particles interposed between two plates of a hot end plate and a cold end plate. And further forming a thermoelectric conversion effect; wherein the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module is connected to the hot end plate of the thermoelectric power module, and the solar source evaporator of the heat pump device is connected to the cold of the thermoelectric power module End plate. The hot end plate and the cold end plate are made of ceramic material, and the thermoelectric power generation module has the functions of electrical insulation and waste heat conduction. The concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and thermoelectric power generation module described above, wherein the heat pump device further comprises a temperature sensor, a compressor, a temperature regulating expansion valve and a plurality of electromagnetic valves and the aforementioned solar source evaporator, condensing The first cold heat cycle pipeline and the second cold heat circulation pipeline are configured, wherein the first cold heat circulation pipeline contains the compressor, and the second cold heat circulation pipeline does not contain the compressor and is connected in parallel by the two solenoid valves The first hot and cold circulation pipeline is further controlled by the temperature sensor and the electromagnetic valve to flow into the first hot and cold 1013203523-0 circulation line or the second cold heat circulation line. 1012〇450 production order number Α0101 Page 5 of 21 i〇l year OgJ 29th is positive (according to the efficacy of previous technology), Ze Meng learned that 'this creation is better than the previous technology;. can achieve the following effects : 1. This concentrating type concentrating solar photoelectric thermal module (cpvt module) and thermoelectric power generation module (TEG module) use a thermoelectric power generation module as a concentrating concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module. The electrical insulation and heat energy between the heat pump device and the heat pump are transmitted to the evaporator of the heat pump, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module, and the recovered waste heat is regenerated by the thermoelectric power generation module, thereby improving the overall power generation efficiency, and finally The heat energy of the heat pump using the heat pump device to recover the waste heat is added by the hot pressure or compressor compression. 4 Application 'Improve the conversion efficiency or coefficient of performance (COP) of the power and heat energy of the CPVT/TEG module. It can also be used as a water heater or an air conditioner, so as to make full use of the heat pump device of solar energy in the natural world. * 2. The refrigerant of the heat pump device is in a high temperature or low temperature state, and the basis for starting the compressor or not is achieved. More energy efficient solar heat pump unit. [Embodiment] [0004] In order to further explain the above object of the present invention, the technical means utilized, and the effect thereof, the present creator will explain in detail the preferred embodiment as follows. First, please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3. The present invention relates to a solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and thermoelectric power generation module, which comprises: a V-groove reflective homogenizer, and a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module. 2. A thermoelectric power generation module 3, a heat pump device 4 and a power storage device 5; wherein, 1013203523-0 1〇12〇450 production order number A0101 page 6/total 21 pages [101 years 053⁄4 29 a shuttle positive The V-groove reflective homogenizer 1 has a V-shaped groove 11, and the inner wall of the v-shaped groove is a reflecting surface, and the v-shaped groove ir is reversed, etc. p. 22 Between 5 degrees and 45 degrees (including 30 degrees inclination is preferred), more solar energy sources can be collected; the concentrating solar photovoltaic module 2 (Concentration PV, CPV module for short) is connected Between the bottom of the V-shaped groove 11 and the hot end plate 31 of the thermoelectric power generation module 3, wherein the condensed sunlight is The electric heating module 2 can photoelectrically convert sunlight, and finally output electric energy for the power supply of the compressor 44 or stored in the storage battery 52; the thermoelectric power generation module 3 (thermoelectric generator, referred to as TEG module) Connected to the bottom of the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module 2, the thermoelectric power generation module 3 is composed of a plurality of metal plates sandwiched between a hot end plate 31 and a cold end plate 32. The wire 35 is connected to a plurality of n-type semiconductor particles 33 and p-type semiconductor particles 34 to form a thermoelectric conversion effect. As shown in FIG. 3, the concentrating solar photovoltaic module 2 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation module. The heat source plate 3 of the group 3 and the solar source evaporator 41 of the heat pump device 4 are connected to the cold end plate 32 of the thermoelectric power generating shuttle group 3, and the temperature difference effect between the hot end plate 31 and the cold end plate 32 is η. The type semiconductor particles 33 and the p-type semiconductor particles 34 generate a potential difference, and the thermoelectric power generation module 3 outputs a power source to the power source of the compressor 44 or to the battery 52. In particular, the hot end plate 3 of the thermoelectric power module 3 is provided. The cold end plate 32 is made of ceramic material. The thermoelectric power module 3 has the functions of electrical insulation and waste heat conduction. The heat pump device 4 is provided with a solar source evaporator 41 and a condenser 42. The solar source evaporator 41 is disposed in the thermoelectric power generation module 3. Below the bottom, the heat pump device 4 further includes a temperature sensor 43, a pressure M436814 _ 〇 年 年 0 0 0 44 44 页 44 44 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 46 and the aforementioned Changchang energy evaporator 41 'condensation ΙΪ 42 constitute a first cold heat circulation line '.. 47 and a second cold heat circulation line 48, wherein the first cold heat circulation line 47 contains the compressor 44' and the second The hot and cold circulation line 48 does not include the compressor 47, and the two solenoid valves 46 are connected in parallel to the first cold heat circulation line 47, and the temperature sensor 43 and the electromagnetic width 46 control the refrigerant to flow into the first cold heat circulation tube. Road 47 or second hot and cold circulation line 48; and

該儲電裝置5,係與聚光型太陽光電熱能模組2、熱電 發電模組3及熱系裝置4作電性連接;其中該儲電裝置5係 包含有一充電器51及一蓄電池52,進而對聚光型太陽光 I 電熱能模組2、熱電發電模組3所輸出的電源暫時儲放電 源。 藉由上述元件所構成的本創作的「整合聚光型太陽光 電熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統」係整合 聚光型太陽光電熱能模組與熱電發電The power storage device 5 is electrically connected to the concentrating solar photovoltaic module 2, the thermoelectric power module 3, and the thermal device 4; wherein the power storage device 5 includes a charger 51 and a battery 52. Further, the power source output from the concentrating solar I electric heating module 2 and the thermoelectric power generation module 3 is temporarily stored and discharged. The "Solid concentrating solar electric heating and solar power auxiliary heat pump system of the thermoelectric power module" constructed by the above-mentioned components is integrated with a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module and thermoelectric generation.

(CPV-Thermal/thermoelectric generator,簡稱 CPVT/TEG模組)係為熱泵裝置4的太陽能源蒸發器4i,其 中運用一組V型槽反射式均質器i(v-trough reflective homogenizer),將所聚集的太陽光均質等 化照射在CPVT/TEG模組發電,其中CPV模組係由聚光型 太陽能電池以串並聯方式組成’而TEG模組則作為CPV電 池的電器絶緣及熱能傳導的介面,TEG模組背板設計散熱 流道411(如第4圖所示者),運用熱泵裝置4的溫度調節膨 脹閥45控制冷媒412流體提供散熱、廢熱回收功能,以期 降低CPVT/TEG模組的工作溫度,以增加CPV模組與TEG模 組的發電效率β 1012〇45〇产單編號 Α0101 第8頁/共21頁 1013203523-0 M436814 101年.05月29日梭正替换頁 本創作的太陽能輔助熱泵系統如第1圖所示,係運用 聚光雙m光電y熱能與·熱-電發電(亦稱cpVT/Ti微窮的 整合成一個整體的太陽能源蒸發器41 (PV/T evaporator),利用白天有日照的時候,經由該太陽能 源蒸發器41的聚光型太陽光電熱能模組2及熱電發電模組 3吸收太陽能轉換成電能,以供應壓縮機44針對冷媒產生 額定輸出溫度(約)所需電力(如第5圖所示者),而將多餘 的電力則儲存在蓄電池52(如第1圖所示者);同時 CP VT/TEG模組可以作為太陽熱能收集器(So i ar thermal collector),將大部份的太陽能以熱能方式 傳送給太陽能源蒸發器41内的通道411内的冷媒412,轉 變成高溫的氣體’一般該太陽能源蒸發器41的出口的冷' 媒溫度T1若高於額定工作溫度,則壓縮機44不工作,電 磁閥46打開’ ifj溫冷媒以熱壓(thermal compression) 模式直接進入冷凝器42後,再流經溫度調節膨脹閥45後 ’再流經CPVT/TEG太陽能源蒸發器,形成太陽能源蒸發 器(1)->冷凝器(III)-〉溫度調節膨脹閥(IV)->太陽能 源蒸發器(I)之熱循環迴圈。若太陽能源蒸發器1的出口 的冷媒溫度低於額定工作溫度,電池閥46關閉,壓縮機 44工作’再將冷媒溫度提昇到額定輸出溫度,再進入冷 凝器(水箱)’形成太陽能源蒸發器(〇->壓縮機(Π)-> 冷凝器(ΙΙΙ)->溫度調節膨脹閥(IV)->太陽能源蒸發器 (I)之熱循環迴圈。 因此’本創作在V型槽反射式均質器1,其背板與太陽 能源蒸發器41的散熱流道411接面直接貼合;將聚集的太 陽光均質等化投射在CPVT/TEG模組直接發電,且運用 10120450产單编號 A〇101 第9頁/共21頁 ^13203523-0 M436814 随趾· I ί〇ί年〇§月29日梭頁 TEG模組的陶磁做為電氣絶緣及熱能傳導將廢熱經由TEG 熱傳V’J繁赛·遒155利詞溫6差發電發、電‘最後熱... . .·.. 裝置4的冷媒流體提供散熱、廢熱回收的熱能應用故本 創作特別適用於熱水器'空調裝置的用途,且其所構成 結構及所達成的功效均未曾見於書刊或公開使用,誠符 合新型專利申請要件,懇請鈞局明鑑,早曰准予專利, 至為感禱。 需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施立即所運 用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產 生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時, . 均應在本創作之範圍内,合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 [〇〇〇5] 第1圖:係為本創作較佳實施例的立體圖。 第2圖:係為本創作較佳實施例的局部剖面圖。 第3圖:係為本創作較佳實施例的聚光型太陽光電熱能、 熱電發電模組的組合剖面圖〇 第4圖:係為本創作較佳實施例第1圖的A-A剖面圖》 _ 第5圖:係為本創作另一實施例不含儲電裝置的立體圖。(CPV-Thermal/thermoelectric generator, CPVT/TEG module for short) is the solar source evaporator 4i of the heat pump device 4, which uses a set of V-trough reflective homogenizers to gather The homogenization and illumination of the sunlight is generated by the CPVT/TEG module, wherein the CPV module is composed of concentrating solar cells in series and parallel mode, and the TEG module is used as the electrical insulation and thermal conduction interface of the CPV battery, TEG The module back plate is designed with a heat dissipation channel 411 (as shown in FIG. 4), and the temperature adjustment expansion valve 45 of the heat pump device 4 is used to control the refrigerant 412 fluid to provide heat dissipation and waste heat recovery functions, in order to reduce the operating temperature of the CPVT/TEG module. To increase the power generation efficiency of CPV modules and TEG modules β 1012〇45〇Production number Α0101 Page 8/Total 21 pages 1013203523-0 M436814 101.05月29日 Shuttle replacement page created solar-assisted heat pump As shown in Fig. 1, the system utilizes the concentrating double m photoelectric y thermal energy and the thermal-electrical power generation (also known as cpVT/Ti micro-poor integration into a single solar energy source evaporator 41 (PV/T evaporator), utilizing When there is sunshine during the day The concentrating solar photovoltaic module 2 and the thermoelectric power module 3 via the solar source evaporator 41 absorb solar energy into electrical energy to supply the compressor 44 to generate a rated output temperature (about) for the refrigerant (eg, Figure 5), and the excess power is stored in the battery 52 (as shown in Figure 1); at the same time, the CP VT/TEG module can be used as a solar thermal collector. Part of the solar energy is transferred to the refrigerant 412 in the passage 411 in the solar source evaporator 41 by thermal energy, and is converted into a high-temperature gas. Generally, the cold medium temperature T1 of the outlet of the solar source evaporator 41 is higher than the rated working temperature. Then, the compressor 44 does not work, and the solenoid valve 46 opens. 'Ifj warm refrigerant enters the condenser 42 directly in a thermal compression mode, and then flows through the temperature-regulating expansion valve 45, and then flows through the CPVT/TEG solar source to evaporate. , forming a solar source evaporator (1)-> condenser (III)->temperature regulating expansion valve (IV)-> solar energy evaporator (I) thermal cycle loop. If solar source evaporator 1 Exports The refrigerant temperature is lower than the rated working temperature, the battery valve 46 is closed, the compressor 44 is operated, and then the refrigerant temperature is raised to the rated output temperature, and then enters the condenser (water tank) to form a solar source evaporator (〇-> compressor (Π )-> Condenser (ΙΙΙ)-> Temperature-regulating expansion valve (IV)-> Thermal cycle loop of solar source evaporator (I). Therefore, the present invention is directly attached to the surface of the V-groove reflective homogenizer 1 and the heat dissipation channel 411 of the solar source evaporator 41; the homogenization of the concentrated sunlight is directly projected on the CPVT/TEG module. Power generation, and use 10120450 production order number A〇101 Page 9 / Total 21 pages ^13203523-0 M436814 With the toe · I 〇 〇 〇 月 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 Conducting waste heat through TEG heat transfer V'J fun race · 遒 155 liters word temperature 6 difference power generation, electricity 'last heat ... .... The refrigerant fluid of device 4 provides heat dissipation, waste heat recovery thermal energy application The creation is especially suitable for the use of water heaters' air-conditioning devices, and its structure and achieved effects have not been seen in books or public use. It is in line with the requirements of new patent applications, so please ask the Bureau to make a patent, and to pray for it. . For those who need to be clear, the above is the technical principle that is applied immediately by the specific implementation of this creation. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation have not yet exceeded the spirit of the manual and the schema , should be included in the scope of this creation, combined with Chen Ming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [〇〇〇5] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a combination of a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and thermoelectric power generation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment without a power storage device.

I 第6圖:係為習知結構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006][本創作] V型槽反射式均質器1 聚光型太陽光電熱能模組2 熱端板31 η型半導體粒33 V塑槽11 熱電發電模組3 冷端板3 2 ρ蜇半導體粒34 ^20450产單编號删1 第10頁/共21頁 1013203523-0 M436814I Figure 6: It is a conventional structure diagram. [Main component symbol description] [0006][This creation] V-groove reflective homogenizer 1 Concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module 2 Hot end plate 31 η-type semiconductor grain 33 V plastic groove 11 Thermoelectric power generation module 3 Cold end Plate 3 2 ρ蜇Semiconductor Grain 34 ^20450 Production No. Delete 1 Page 10 / Total 21 Page 1013203523-0 M436814

ιοί年.05月29日核正替換頁 金屬導線35 熱泵裝置4 太陽能源蒸發器初:.< “ :散熱流道4Γ1. 冷媒412 冷凝器42 溫感器43 壓縮機44 溫度調節膨脹閥45 電磁閥46 第一冷熱循環管路47 第二冷熱循環管路48 儲電裝置5 充電器51 蓄電池52 熱水器6 空調裝置7 冷媒溫度T1 [習知] 太陽能輔助熱泵系統9 蒸發器91 壓縮機92 冷凝器93 溫度調節膨脹閥94 熱水器95 1〇12045(^單編號 Α〇101 第11頁/共21頁 1013203523-0Ιοί年.05月29日核正换页金属线35 Heat pump unit 4 Solar source evaporator Initial: .< " : Cooling runner 4Γ1. Refrigerant 412 Condenser 42 Thermostat 43 Compressor 44 Temperature-regulating expansion valve 45 Solenoid valve 46 first cold heat circulation line 47 second cold heat circulation line 48 power storage device 5 charger 51 battery 52 water heater 6 air conditioner 7 refrigerant temperature T1 [known] solar auxiliary heat pump system 9 evaporator 91 compressor 92 condensation Temperature control expansion valve 94 water heater 95 1〇12045 (^单单Α〇101 page 11 / 21 pages 1013203523-0

Claims (1)

M436814 1:01:年吟月2会日梭正知頁 六、申請專利範圍: 種整合聚光型太陽疡能輔-助熱泵系統,係包含有: 一V型槽反射式均質器,係具有一V型槽,又該V型槽 的内壁係為反射面; 一聚光型太陽光電熱能模組,係接設於前述V型槽的底 部及熱電發電模組的熱端板之間,其中該聚光型太陽光電 熱能模組係可對太陽光進行光電轉換,最後輸出電能; 一熱電發電模組,係接設於前述聚光型太陽光電熱能 模組的底下面;及 一熱泵裝置,係設有一太陽能源蒸發器及一冷凝器, 其中該太陽能源蒸發器係設於該熱電發電模組的底下面。 2 .依據申請專利範圍第1項所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與 熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,另包含一熱水II, 係與前述的熱泵裝置的冷凝器接設。 3 .依據申請專利範圍第1項所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與 熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,另包含一空調裝置 ,係與前述的熱泵裝置的冷凝器接設。 4.依據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述整合聚光型太陽光電 熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該V型 槽的反射面傾斜22. 5度至45度之間。 5 .依據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述整合聚光型太陽光電 熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該熱電 發電模組係由一熱端板、一冷端板的兩塊板體之間夾雜著 複數個η型、p型半導體粒,進而形成熱電轉換效果;又其 中前述的聚光型太陽光電熱能模組接設於熱電發電模組的 101204501^^^^ Α〇101 $ 12 S / ^ 21 I 1013203523-0 M436814 1^101年.05月29日按正 熱端板’而前述熱泵裝置的太陽能源蒸發器係接設於熱電 ,,芬 .··’、 發電模組的冷端板。 6 .依據申請專利範圍第5項所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與 熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該熱端板、冷 端板係由陶瓷材質所製成’使該熱電發電模組具有電氣絕 緣及廢熱傳導的作用》 7.依據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述整合聚光型太陽光電 熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該熱泵 φ 裝置係更包含有一溫感器、一壓縮機'一溫度調節膨脹閥 及複數個電磁閥與前述的太陽能源蒸發器、冷凝器構成第 一冷熱循環管路及第二冷熱循環管路,其中第一冷熱循環 管路含有該壓縮機,而第二冷熱循環管路則不含有該壓縮 機且藉由該二電磁閥並聯於第一冷熱循環管路,另由該溫 感器及電磁閥控制冷媒流入第一冷熱循環管路或第二冷熱 循環管路。 8 . —種整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔 φ 助熱泵系統,係包含有: 一V型槽反射式均質器’係具有一V型槽,又該V型槽 的内壁係為反射面; 一聚光型太陽光電熱能模組,係接設於前述V型槽的底 部及熱電發電模組的熱端板之間,其中該聚光型太陽光電 熱能模组係可對太陽光進行光電轉換,最後輸出電能; 一熱電發電模組’係接設於前述聚光型太陽光電熱能 模組的底下面; 1013203523-0 一熱泵裝置,係設有一太陽能源蒸發器及一冷凝器, 其中該太陽能源蒸發器係設於該熱電發電模組的底下面; 10120450^·單編號Α0101 第13頁/共21頁 M436814 i〇i年Og月29日接正_頁 及 - 特私二儲電裝置,',係與聚光型太陽光t熱能樓組·. 電模組及熱粟裝置作電性連接:其中該儲電裝置係包含有 一充電器及一蓄電池。 9 ·依據申請專利範圍第8項所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與 熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,另包含一熱水器, 係與前述的熱泵裝置接設。 10 .依據申請專利範圍第8項所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與 熱電發電模組的太陽能辅助熱泵系統,另包含一空調裝置 ’係與前述的熱泵裝置接設。 4 11 .依據申請專利範圍第8、9或10項所述整合聚光型太陽光 電熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該V 型槽的反射面傾斜22.5度至45度之間。 12.依據申請專利範圍第8、9或1〇項所述整合聚光型太陽光 電熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該熱 電發電模組係由一熱瑞板、一冷端板的兩塊板體之間夾雜 著複數個η型、p型半導體粒,進而形成熱電轉換效果;又 4 其中前述的聚光型太陽光電熱能模組接設於熱電發電模組 的熱端板,而前述熱泵裝置的太陽能源蒸發器係接設於熱 電發電模組的冷端板。 13 .依據申請專利範圍第12項所述整合聚光型太陽光電熱能與 熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該熱端板、冷 端板係由陶瓷材質所製成,使該熱電發電模組具有電氣絕 緣及廢熱傳導的作用》 14.依據申請專利範圍第8、9或10項所述整合聚光型太陽光 電熱能與熱電發電模組的太陽能輔助熱泵系統,其中該熱 1012_产單编號顯1 第14頁/共21頁 1013203523-0 M436814 101·年.05月29日修正朝^頁 泵裝置係更包含有一溫感器、一壓缩機、一溫度調節膨脹 閥及複數個電磁閥與前述的太陽能源蒸發器、冷凝'器=構成. 第一冷熱循環管路及第二冷熱循環管硌,其中第一冷熱循 環管路含有該壓缩機,而第二冷熱循環管路則不含有該壓 縮機且藉由該二電磁閥並聯於第一冷熱循環管路,另由該 溫感器及電磁閥控制冷媒流入第一冷熱循環管路或第二冷 熱循環管路。M436814 1:01: The second day of the year will be the same as the patent application scope: The integrated concentrating solar-solar energy auxiliary-assisted heat pump system includes: a V-groove reflective homogenizer with a V-shaped groove, wherein the inner wall of the V-shaped groove is a reflecting surface; a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy module is connected between the bottom of the V-shaped groove and the hot end plate of the thermoelectric power module, wherein The concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy module is capable of photoelectrically converting sunlight and finally outputting electric energy; a thermoelectric power generation module is connected under the bottom of the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy module; and a heat pump device, A solar source evaporator and a condenser are disposed, wherein the solar source evaporator is disposed under the bottom of the thermoelectric power module. 2. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to claim 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising a hot water II connected to a condenser of the heat pump device. 3. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to claim 1 of the patent application scope, and an air conditioning device connected to the condenser of the heat pump device. The slanting surface of the V-shaped groove is inclined from 20.5 to 45 degrees, according to the solar-assisted heat pump system of the concentrating solar photovoltaic energy and the thermoelectric power generation module. between. 5. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the thermoelectric power generation module is composed of a hot end plate and a cold end plate A plurality of n-type and p-type semiconductor particles are interposed between the two plates to form a thermoelectric conversion effect; and the aforementioned concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module is connected to the thermoelectric power generation module 101204501^^^^ Α〇101 $ 12 S / ^ 21 I 1013203523-0 M436814 1^101年.05月29日正正热端板' and the solar energy evaporator of the aforementioned heat pump device is connected to the thermoelectric, 芬···' , the cold end plate of the power module. 6. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to claim 5, wherein the hot end plate and the cold end plate are made of ceramic material to make the thermoelectric power generation The module has the function of electrical insulation and waste heat conduction. 7. The solar-assisted heat pump system integrating the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and thermoelectric power generation module according to the scope of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the heat pump φ device system The utility model further comprises a temperature sensor, a compressor, a temperature-regulating expansion valve and a plurality of electromagnetic valves, and the solar energy source evaporator and the condenser to form a first thermal cycle and a second thermal cycle, wherein the first hot and cold The circulation line contains the compressor, and the second cold heat circulation line does not contain the compressor, and the two electromagnetic valves are connected in parallel to the first thermal cycle, and the temperature sensor and the solenoid valve control the refrigerant to flow into the first A hot and cold circulation line or a second hot and cold circulation line. 8. A solar-assisted φ heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module, comprising: a V-groove reflective homogenizer having a V-shaped groove and a V-shaped groove The inner wall is a reflecting surface; a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy module is connected between the bottom of the V-shaped groove and the hot end plate of the thermoelectric power module, wherein the concentrating solar photovoltaic module can be Photoelectric conversion of sunlight, and finally outputting electric energy; a thermoelectric power generation module is connected under the bottom of the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy module; 1013203523-0 a heat pump device, which is provided with a solar source evaporator and a a condenser, wherein the solar source evaporator is disposed under the bottom of the thermoelectric power module; 10120450^·single number Α0101 page 13/total 21 pages M436814 i〇i year Og month 29th receiving _ page and - special The private storage device, ', is combined with the concentrating solar t-heat energy building group. The electric module and the thermal mass device are electrically connected: wherein the electric storage device comprises a charger and a storage battery. 9· The solar-assisted heat pump system integrating the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and the thermoelectric power generation module according to the application scope of the patent application, and a water heater, which is connected to the heat pump device. 10. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to claim 8 of the patent application scope, further comprising an air conditioning device connected to the heat pump device. 4 11. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to claim 8, 9 or 10, wherein the reflecting surface of the V-shaped groove is inclined between 22.5 and 45 degrees . 12. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to the scope of claim 8, 9 or 1 wherein the thermoelectric power generation module is composed of a hot plate and a cold end A plurality of n-type and p-type semiconductor particles are interposed between the two plates of the plate to form a thermoelectric conversion effect; and the above-mentioned concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal module is connected to the hot end plate of the thermoelectric power generation module. The solar source evaporator of the heat pump device is connected to the cold end plate of the thermoelectric power module. 13. A solar-assisted heat pump system integrating a concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and a thermoelectric power generation module according to claim 12, wherein the hot end plate and the cold end plate are made of ceramic material to enable the thermoelectric generation The module has the function of electrical insulation and waste heat conduction. 14. The solar-assisted heat pump system integrating the concentrating solar photovoltaic thermal energy and thermoelectric power generation module according to the scope of claim 8, 9 or 10, wherein the heat is 1012 Single number display 1 page 14 / 21 pages 1013203523-0 M436814 101 · year. May 29th correction The page pump device system further includes a temperature sensor, a compressor, a temperature regulating expansion valve and a plurality of The solenoid valve and the aforementioned solar source evaporator, condensing device=constituting the first cold heat circulation line and the second cold heat circulation tube, wherein the first cold heat circulation line contains the compressor, and the second cold heat circulation line The compressor is not included and is connected to the first thermal cycle by the two solenoid valves. The temperature sensor and the solenoid valve control the refrigerant to flow into the first thermal cycle or the second thermal cycle. 1〇12帽A_ 第15頁/共21頁 1013203523-01〇12Cap A_ Page 15 of 21 1013203523-0
TW101204501U 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 Solar-assisted heat pump system of integral concentrated photovoltaic and thermoelectric module TWM436814U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104038141A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 群光电能科技股份有限公司 Composite photo-thermal power generation apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104038141A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 群光电能科技股份有限公司 Composite photo-thermal power generation apparatus

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