M436450 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係專門適用於病患、殘障人士或年長銀髮族者的 運輸工具、專用運輸工具暨起居設施，尤指係一種「具輪椅 功能的床組」，該床組的一部分可與具有床面的輪椅結合， 且該輪椅可調整椅背角度並與該床組分離，配合讓病串在床 組上完成躺姿及坐姿二種姿勢的變換。 【先前技術】 身體下肢殘障或四肢以上癱瘓的病患，多無法自行移 動’所有的移動行為均需靠看護或由他人的幫助完成，因此 夕數時間均是齡床上休息，但齡床上同—種姿勢過久， 病患身上就容易產生褥療，故必須每天定時的變化姿勢，其 :最常之日常活動為將病患扶坐到輪椅上推著四處散步，或 疋進行，、他的5乡療行為，因為病患下肢或全身 由床上坐起時需要靠看護出力辅助完成’而病患:、因為缺乏 運動與服㈣物關係，身體㈣此變__重， 扶起，已是一杜尤要將病思 次執幻 易的事，更何況要將病患由床上以坐的 文勢整個_輪椅4著更是-件非常吃力的事情。 :市面上有許多直接是輪椅的床組’利用於床組底部設 椅子的型=ΓΓ角度的設計，將整個床組直接變化成 〜用，藉以達到不用搬移病患的目的，並使病患 M436450 可以以變化成的輪椅推動，然該種床組直接變化成輪椅的結 構，具有下述的許多缺失：其整個結構不僅是床組也是輪 椅，因此大小的設計必須限制在二者間，但仍然造成，當為 床組使用時，床面顯得過小，無法提供翻身等動作，不方便 長時間睡覺使用，而當成輪椅使用時，該輪椅又顯得太大太 重，無論是上、下坡或進出電梯或房門，都顯的不容易，因 此通常只能在單一室内使用，不易移動至室外或各樓層、各 • 房間，使用性欠佳，往往讓人覺得床不是床，椅子不是椅子 的感覺。 因此如何研發一種既是床又是輪椅的結構，讓病患可以 輕鬆省力的在床與輪椅間變換姿勢，且當床使用時，又有寬 敞的睡覺空間，當輪椅時又有體積小、結構輕巧，可以靈活 移動的特性。 【新型内容】 鲁目前習知的床組，不易讓病患以輕鬆省力的方式，在床 組與輪椅間移動及變換姿勢，當床組使用時顯得過小，無法 提供翻身等動作；當輪椅使用時又顯得太大太重，上、下坡 或進出電梯或房門不易，無法靈活移動，此乃欲解決之技術 問題點。 本創作係提供一種具輪椅功能的床組，係包括：至少一 床座、一定位架及一輪椅，其中，該床座具有一床板及一支 M4J0450 2，該支架設於床板下方，使該床板具有該支架的高度，該 定位架係配合該床座設置，並與該床座結合岐，該定位架 上方設有-承載部，該輪椅，具有—椅架，該椅架兩側設有 ，移動輪組’該椅架上設有—椅墊，該椅墊後方設有一可改 變角度的椅# ’該椅背的角度為垂直立起至水平躺下之間變 田該輪椅的椅月改變肖度與椅墊成水平後椅背及椅塾 的向度係與床板等高，而該椅背係設於該承載部上當該輪 椅的椅背打平時，該輪椅即為床組的—部分，該椅墊兩側的 結構則位於該_部處及該遮蔽部下方，使該床座及該一定 位架組成的床組上為—平整面，藉此俾組成具輪椅功能的床 組。 本創作具輪椅功能的床組主要目的乃係，使用者(病串 能輕易在床與輪狀間床座與輪椅鱗高設^ 使用者僅需於同-平面上移動位置及變換姿勢即可，昭 不必吃相將使用者從病床移至輪椅，因該輪椅的椅背^以 之安勢變換或成立起之姿勢，t使用者於輪椅位置作 2立後’照⑩可直獅輪椅推出，而用輪㈣使 其他地方，大㈣省人力的付出，及減輕照護者的勤移至 本創作具輪椅功能的床組次—目的乃係，_至少一 座結合-定位架，使一能變化角度的輪椅與該定位架::床 讓-床組賴供㈣_患)㈣制㈣的雙重。效 M436450 果，一結構體即具有二種結構體的 的放置空間，具有節省空間的優點/b不用擔心不使用時 个剧作具糇椅功能的床組另—目 , 結合定位架，使-能變化角度的輪椅鱼該^ ^組利用床座 床座及該輪椅組成的床組上表面為平二該二= 積大，能提供使用者(病患）更佳的休息空間與品質甚至能 提供使用者翻身的空間’能當成—完整的床鋪使用；且該輪M436450 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is specially designed for transportation, special transportation and living facilities for patients, disabled people or elderly silver-haired people, especially for a wheelchair-enabled a bed set, a part of the bed set can be combined with a wheelchair having a bed surface, and the wheelchair can adjust the angle of the seat back and be separated from the bed set, and cooperate with the disease string to complete the lying posture and the sitting posture on the bed group. Transform. [Prior Art] Patients with lower limbs or paralyzed limbs are unable to move on their own. 'All mobile activities must be completed by nursing or assisted by others. Therefore, the time is rest on the bed, but the same bed is the same. If the posture is too long, the patient is prone to develop spasm, so it is necessary to change the posture regularly every day. The most common daily activity is to take the patient into a wheelchair and push around for a walk, or to carry out, his 5 township behavior, because the patient's lower limbs or the whole body sitting on the bed needs to rely on the nursing force to help complete the 'patients: because of the lack of sports and clothing (four) things, the body (four) this change __ heavy, lifted, is already A Duyou wants to think about the sorrow and sorrow, not to mention the fact that the patient is sitting on the bed and taking the whole situation _ wheelchair 4 is a very difficult thing. There are many bed sets that are directly wheelchairs on the market. The design of the type of the chair with the angle of the chair at the bottom of the bed group is used to change the entire bed group directly to use it, so as to achieve the purpose of not moving the patient and make the patient The M436450 can be pushed in a wheelchair that has changed, but the bed group changes directly into a wheelchair structure, with many of the following: its entire structure is not only the bed set but also the wheelchair, so the size must be limited between the two, but Still caused, when used for the bed group, the bed surface is too small to provide the action of turning over, it is not convenient to sleep for a long time, and when used as a wheelchair, the wheelchair appears too big and too heavy, whether it is up or downhill or It is not easy to enter or exit the elevator or the door. Therefore, it is usually only used in a single room. It is not easy to move to the outdoors or on various floors and rooms. The use is not good. It is often felt that the bed is not a bed, and the chair is not a chair. feel. Therefore, how to develop a structure that is both a bed and a wheelchair, so that patients can easily and effortlessly change positions between the bed and the wheelchair, and when the bed is used, there is a spacious sleeping space, and when the wheelchair is small, the structure is small and the structure is light. , features that can be moved flexibly. [New content] Lu's current well-known bed group is not easy for patients to move and change posture between the bed group and the wheelchair in an easy and labor-saving manner. When the bed group is used, it is too small to provide turning and other actions; when using a wheelchair It is too big and too heavy. It is not easy to move up and down the elevator or the door, and it is not easy to move. This is the technical problem to be solved. The present invention provides a wheelchair-equipped bed set comprising: at least one bed seat, a positioning frame and a wheelchair, wherein the bed base has a bed board and a M4J0450 2, and the bracket is disposed under the bed board, so that the The bed board has a height of the bracket, the positioning frame is disposed in cooperation with the bed base, and is coupled with the bed base. The positioning frame is provided with a bearing portion. The wheelchair has a chair frame, and the chair frame is provided on both sides of the frame. , the moving wheel set 'the chair frame is provided with a seat cushion, and the chair cushion is provided with a chair that can change the angle behind the seat cushion. The angle of the seat back is from vertical standing to horizontal lying down. After the angle is changed to the level of the seat cushion, the orientation of the seat back and the chair is equal to the height of the bed, and the seat back is set on the carrying portion. When the back of the wheelchair is leveled, the wheelchair is the bed group - In part, the structure on both sides of the seat cushion is located at the _ portion and below the shielding portion, so that the bed set composed of the bed seat and the locating frame is a flat surface, thereby forming a wheelchair-equipped bed group. . The main purpose of the creation of the wheelchair-enabled bed set is that the user (the disease string can be easily placed in the bed and the wheel bed and the wheelchair scale). The user only needs to move the position and change the posture on the same plane. Zhao does not need to eat the user to move from the hospital bed to the wheelchair. Because the seat back of the wheelchair is changed or set up in a posture, the user can make a wheelchair in the wheelchair position. And use the wheel (four) to make other places, the big (four) provincial manpower, and to reduce the caregiver's diligence to the creation of the wheelchair-enabled bed group - the purpose is to _ at least one combined - positioning frame, so that one can change the angle The wheelchair and the positioning frame:: the bed let-bed group depends on (four) _ suffering) (four) system (four) double. Effect M436450 fruit, a structure that has two kinds of structure space, has the advantage of saving space / b don't have to worry about not using the bed set with the function of the chair, another purpose, combined with the positioning frame, so that - The wheelchair fish that can change the angle of the ^ ^ group using the bed seat bed and the upper surface of the bed set of the wheelchair is flat two. The two large, can provide users (patients) better rest space and quality even Provide space for the user to turn over' can be used as a complete bed; and the wheel
椅分離後，體積及重量也能使用最小化的設計，除符合使用 者使用之需要外，也能順利供移動外出及順利通過電梯與房 門。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本創作的目的、特徵及功效能有更 進一步的瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合圖式及元件符號詳述如 后： 首先，先請由第1、2、3、4、5及6圖所示觀之，係包 括有： 二床座10 ’各具有一床板11及一支架12 ’該床板11 一侧下方設有一閃避部111，該閃避部111上方則形成一遮 蔽部112，該支架12設於床板11下方，使該床板11撐起一 1¾度， 一定位架20，係配合該二床座10設置，設在該二床座 7 M436450 10間，並與該二床座1〇結合固定’該定位架20上方設有一 承載部21，該承载部21下方一階狀設有一承靠部22，該床 座10的閃避部1U與遮蔽部112係設在相對該定位架20方 向； 一輪椅30，具有一椅架31，該椅架31兩側設有一移動 輪組32 ’該椅架31上設有一椅墊33 ’該椅墊33後方設有 一可改變角度的椅背34，該椅背34的角度為垂直立起至水 平躺下之間變化，而該椅架31上位於該椅墊33的前方低於 該椅墊33設有一腳踏部35，該椅架31上位於該椅墊幻的 兩側上則設有活動式的扶手36 ’另該輪椅3〇上還設有一幹 制移動輪組32停止的刹車器37，該輪椅3()係配合該二床: 10及邊疋位架20設置，該輪椅3〇的椅墊33及椅背Μ變化 呈水平的長度係與該床座10的寬度相同； 該輪椅3G的椅背34及椅塾33寬度係配合該二床座^ 、距離m該椅背34改㈣度與椅墊33成水平 ,度係與板11#高，而該輪旧㈣赫 曼’ :部22所檔止，而該椅背34係設於該承載部21上:= =33兩側的結構則位於該閃避部iu處及該 ^椅 方，使該二床座10及該一輪 丨U2下 面（詳見）第3圖所示。椅組成的床組上表面為平整 該具輪椅魏的床峻用，圖絲圖觀 %並與該二床:::：:椅:33係成水平狀’且該輪椅 常為，使用者(通 待3〇時，接著配合第8圖觀之，使 丄至輪 使身體對正而配合_ 接；床上移動， 雙卿並係由該床組===用Γ椅塾33位置，而 33_1==使咖蝴椅背34及 的角度，如第9^ 卩可直接變成垂直立起 姿，事後該輪^〇?’而使用者亦順勢由躺姿直接變成坐 輪椅30即可拉出，而與該床座10及該定位架20 分離，取後再將該輪椅3G的扶手36結合上即可。” 本創作的輪椅30與床座10可為多種的排列組合， 最常使用的-種是二床座1〇配合一輪椅3〇的使用七: 座10的使用長度短，且輪椅30設在該二床座1〇間。 另一種則係-床座U)配合—輪椅3G的❹，該床座 10長度較長’較㈣2G係設在該床座1G的-㈣配合結 合固定，如第1〇圖所示。 另’該輪椅3G上的活動式扶手36，似分離方式設置 或以曲柄方式設置，使該扶手36離開該椅塾33的兩:上 方；如第1至6圖所示的扶手36，該扶手36係為以整個八 離方式設計；再如第U圖所示，該扶手36係為曲柄的^ 設計，以使該扶手36可以曲轉到椅㈣的兩側上方位置供 使用’或曲轉到椅墊33的兩側下方位置供隱藏。 藉上述具體實施例之結構，可得到下述之效益： ()本創作的床組利用至少一床座1〇結合一定位架 20 ’使-能變化角度的輪椅3G與該定位架 20配合，讓一床 、、且此提供使用者睡覺與*輪椅3G移動的雙重效果，一結構 體即具有二種結構體的魏，具有更節省空間的優點。 (二)本創作的床組利用床座10結合定位架20，使一能 變化角度的輪椅30與該定位架20配合，且該床座10及該 輪椅30組成的床組上表面為平整面，該床組的使用面積大， 能提供使用者更佳的休息空間與品f，甚至能提供使用者翻 身的空間’能當成-完整的床鋪使用；且該輪椅扣分離後， 體積及重量也能使崎小的設計，在符合使騎使用之餘， 也能順利供移動外出及順利通過電梯與房門。 (一)本創作的使用，使用者能輕易的在床座1G與輪椅 3〇之間移動目„玄床座1〇與輪椅Μ打平時為等高設計，使 用者僅需於同-平面上移動位置及變換姿勢即可，照護者不 必〇力的將使用者從床移至輪椅，當個者於輪椅位置作定 位後，照護者可直麵輪椅推出，而綠椅紐用者移至其 他地方，大幅節省人力的付出。 M436450 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本創作的立體組合圖。 第2圖：係本創作的立體分解圖。 第3圖：係本創作的組合前視圖。 第4圖：係本創作的輪椅與床架的立體分解圖。 第5圖：係本創作輪椅變化成形的立體圖。 第6圖：係本創作輪椅變化成形的立體分離圖。 • 第7圖：係本創作使用者躺於床組上的示意圖。 第8圖：係本創作使用者由躺於床組上準備坐輪椅的示意圖。 第9圖：係本創作使用者由躺姿而變換坐輪椅姿勢示意圖， 第10圖：係本創作另一實施例的立體組合圖。 第11圖：係本創作輪椅另一實施例的立體暨變化圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 床座10 床板11 閃避部111 遮蔽部112 支架12 定位架20 承載部21 承靠部22 輪椅30 椅架31 移動輪組32 椅墊33 椅背34 腳踏部35 扶手36 剎車器37 11After the chair is separated, the volume and weight can also be minimized. In addition to meeting the needs of the user, it can also be used for moving out and smoothly passing through the elevator and the door. [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please follow the diagram and component symbols as detailed below: First, please first, by 1, 2 The figures shown in Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 include: two bed seats 10' each having a bed board 11 and a bracket 12'. A dodging portion 111 is disposed below the side of the bed board 11, and the dodging portion 111 is above the dodging portion 111. Forming a shielding portion 112, the bracket 12 is disposed under the bed board 11, so that the bed board 11 is supported by a 13⁄4 degree, and a positioning frame 20 is disposed in cooperation with the two bed base 10, and is disposed between the two bed bases 7 M436450 10 And a supporting portion 21 is disposed on the locating frame 20, and a bearing portion 22 is disposed in a stepped manner below the bearing portion 21, and the dodging portion 1U and the shielding portion 112 of the bed base 10 are The wheelchair 30 has a chair frame 31. The chair frame 31 is provided with a moving wheel set 32 on both sides of the chair frame 31. The chair frame 31 is provided with a seat cushion 33. An angled back 34 that varies from vertical to horizontal The chair frame 31 is located at the front of the seat cushion 33, and the seat cushion 33 is provided with a pedal portion 35. The chair frame 31 is provided with a movable armrest 36 on both sides of the seat cushion. Further, the wheelchair 3 is further provided with a brake 37 for stopping the dry moving wheel set 32, and the wheelchair 3() is provided with the two beds: 10 and the side clamp 20, and the wheelchair cushion 33 is provided. And the length of the back of the chair is horizontal and the width of the bed 10 is the same; the width of the back of the wheelchair 3G and the width of the chair 33 are matched with the two beds ^, the distance m is the chair back 34 (four) degrees and the chair The pad 33 is horizontal, the degree is higher than the plate 11#, and the wheel is old (four) Herman': the portion 22 is stopped, and the seat back 34 is disposed on the carrying portion 21: == 33 on both sides of the structure Located at the dodge portion iu and the chair side, the two bed base 10 and the one turn rim U2 are shown below (see detail). The upper surface of the bed set consisting of the chair is used to flatten the bed of the wheelchair, and the figure is shown in a horizontal position with the two beds:::::chair:33 and the wheelchair is often used by the user ( When you wait for 3 ,, then with the view of Figure 8, make the 丄 to the wheel to make the body align with the _ 接; on the bed, Shuangqing and the bed set === with the chair 塾 33 position, and 33_1 ==The angle of the back of the broccoli chair 34, such as the 9th 卩 can be directly turned into a vertical standing position, after the round ^ 〇? ' and the user also from the lying position directly into the wheelchair 30 can be pulled out, The bed frame 10 and the positioning frame 20 are separated from each other, and the armrest 36 of the wheelchair 3G can be combined and then taken. The wheelchair 30 and the bed base 10 of the present invention can be arranged in various combinations, the most commonly used - The type is a two-bed seat 1 〇 with a wheelchair 3 〇 use seven: the seat 10 has a short length of use, and the wheelchair 30 is located between the two beds. The other is a bed-bed U) with a wheelchair 3G ❹, the bed base 10 has a longer length than the (four) 2G system is set in the bed seat 1G-(four) mating and fixed, as shown in Figure 1. Another 'the movable armrest 36 on the wheelchair 3G, like separation Arranged or arranged in a crank manner such that the armrest 36 is separated from the two sides of the chair frame 33; as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the armrest 36 is designed to be in the entire eight-way manner; As shown, the armrest 36 is designed as a crank so that the armrest 36 can be flexed to a position above the sides of the chair (four) for use or to shift to a position below the sides of the seat cushion 33 for hiding. The structure of the specific embodiment can obtain the following benefits: () The bed set of the present invention utilizes at least one bed seat 1 〇 in combination with a positioning frame 20' to enable the wheelchair 3G capable of changing the angle to cooperate with the positioning frame 20, so that The bed, and this provides the dual effect of the user sleeping and *3G movement of the wheelchair, a structure having two structures, Wei, has the advantage of more space saving. (2) The bed set of the present invention is combined with the bed base 10 The positioning frame 20 is configured such that a wheelchair 30 capable of changing the angle cooperates with the positioning frame 20, and the upper surface of the bed set composed of the bed base 10 and the wheelchair 30 is a flat surface, and the bed group has a large use area and can provide a user. Better rest space and product f, even provide users to turn over The space can be used as a complete bed; and after the wheelchair buckle is separated, the volume and weight can also make the small design, in addition to the use of the ride, can also smoothly move out and smoothly pass the elevator and the door. (1) The use of this creation, the user can easily move between the bed seat 1G and the wheelchair 3〇. The headspace seat is designed to be equal to the height of the wheelchair. The user only needs to be on the same plane. The position can be moved and the posture can be changed. The caregiver does not need to force the user to move from the bed to the wheelchair. When the person is positioned in the wheelchair position, the caregiver can push the wheelchair directly, and the green chair user moves to the other. The place saves a lot of manpower. M436450 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1: This is a three-dimensional combination of the creation. Figure 2: An exploded view of the creation. Figure 3: A combined front view of the creation. Figure 4: An exploded view of the wheelchair and bed frame of the present creation. Figure 5: A perspective view of the changing shape of the wheelchair. Figure 6: This is a three-dimensional separation diagram of the changing shape of the wheelchair. • Figure 7: A schematic representation of the author's lying on a bed set. Figure 8: A schematic diagram of a user who is seated on a bed set and ready to take a wheelchair. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the posture of the present user by changing the sitting posture of the user, and Fig. 10 is a perspective assembled view of another embodiment of the present creation. Figure 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Bed base 10 Bed board 11 Dodging part 111 Shading part 112 Bracket 12 Positioning frame 20 Bearing part 21 Bearing part 22 Wheelchair 30 Chair frame 31 Moving wheel set 32 Seat 33 Back seat 34 Foot part 35 Handrail 36 Brakes 37 11