201034648 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係專_驗病患、鱗人士或年長銀触者的運輪 工具、專用運輸:^具暨起居設施’尤指係—種「具輪椅功能的: 組」，該床組的-部分可與具有床面的輪椅結合，且t玄輪椅可調整 椅背角度賴該雜⑽，配合顧患在床組找成躺姿及坐姿 二種姿勢的變換。 文 【先前技術】 身體下肢断或四肋上癱瘓的絲，多無法自行移動，所 有的移動行為均需#看護或由他人的幫助完成，因此多數時間均 是躺在床上休息，但躺在床上同—種姿勢過久，病患身上就容易 產生褥瘡’故必須每天定時的變化姿勢，其中最常之日常活動為 將病患扶朗輪椅上推著四處散步，或是進行其他的診療行為， 因為病患下肢或全身均無法施力，由床上坐㈣f要靠看護出力 辅助7G成㈣患又料缺乏運動與服用祕關係，身體常因此 文知臃腫/儿重’要將病患扶起，已是—件不容易的事，更何況要 將病患由床上以坐的姿勢整個_輪椅上坐著更是—件非常吃力 的事情。 而市面上有多直接是輪椅的床组，利聽床組底部設置輪 子以及麦化床面角度的設計，將整個床組直接變化成椅子的型 態使用，藉以_不職移病患的目的，並使病患可以以變化成 201034648 的輪椅推動，.然該種床組直接變化成輪椅的結構，具有下述的許 多缺失：其整個結構不僅是床組也是輪椅，因此大小的設計必須 限制在二者間，但仍然造成，當為床組使用時，床面顯得過小， 無法提供翻身等動作，不方便長時間睡覺使用，而當成輪椅使用 時’該輪椅又顯得太大太重，無論是上、下坡或進出電梯或房門， 都顯的不容m此通常只能在單—室減用，不㈣動至室外 或各樓層、各房㈤，使用性欠佳，往往讓人覺得床不是床，椅子 ° 不是椅子的感覺。 ,、因此如何研發—種既是床又是輪椅的結構，讓病患可以輕鬆 =力的在床與輪椅_換姿勢，且t床使㈣，又有寬敞的睡覺 空間，當輪椅時又有體積小、結構輕巧，可以靈活移_特性。 【發明内容】 欲解決之技術問題點： ❹㈣賴，不轉減_鬆省 輪椅間移動及變換姿勢，&在床組與 ^ §床組使用時顯得過小，無法提佴翻身 專動作；當輪椅使㈣又 身 s ‘胁太A太重，上、下坡或進出雷摄十 房門不易，盔法齒、、壬较& 3:5电梯或 ^轉動，此乃欲解決之技術問題點。 解決問題之技術特點： 係包括：至少一床座、 1 亥支架 ★本發明係提供1具輪椅功能的床μc 疋位架及一輪椅，其中 夕 〃、笮，§亥床座具有一床板及一支架， 201034648 认於床板下方，使該床板具有該支架的高度，該定位架係配 床座設置，並與該床舰合蚊，該定鹤上方設有—承載^ 雜椅’具有-椅架，該椅架兩側設有—移動輪組，該椅架上設 墊’該椅塾後方設有—可改變角度的椅背，該椅背的角度 墊成=至水平躺下之間變化’當該輪椅的椅背改變角度與椅 f及椅墊的高度係與床板f高，而該椅背係設於 以承載壯，當該輪椅的椅背打平時，該輪椅即為床組的一部分， 該椅墊兩_結構雜於_避雜及麵料下方 定絲組柄紐上為—平整面，藉此俾組成具輪椅功能 對照先前技術之功效： 易在椅細床組主要目的乃係，使用者(病獅 f床與簡之_動，_床座與輪椅為料輯，使用者僅 平面上移動位置及變換姿勢即可，照護者不必吃力的將 2者從病床移至輪椅，因該輪椅的㈣可叫平放之姿勢變換 倾，與者可直接 =椅推出，而用輪椅將使用者移至其他地方，大人力的 付出，及減輕照護者的壓力。 合一 =_椅_雜次—目_，_至少一床座結 σ疋位架，使一能變化角度的輪椅與該 —綱細顧移⑽ 201034648 ' * 即具有二的魏，不用擔心不制_放 節省空間的優點。 八有 …本發明具輪椅功能的床組另—目的乃係，床組彻床座結合 疋位木使月匕變化角度的輪椅與該定位架配合，且該床座及该 輪椅組成的床組上表面為平整面，該床組的制面積大，能雜 :用者(病患）更佳的休息空間與品質，甚至能提供使用者翻身的 空間，能當成—完整的麵使用；且該輪椅分離後，體積及重旦 也月b使用取小化的設計，除符合使用者使用之需要外，也能 供移動外出及順利通過電梯與房門。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本發明的目的、特徵及功效能有更進〜 步的瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合圖式及元件符號詳述如后： ❹ 首先，先請由第卜2、3、4、5及6圖所示觀之，係包括有. 二床座10，各具有一床板u及一支架12，該床板u 一側下 方設有一閃避部111 ’該閃避部U1上方則形成一遮蔽部112，嗦 支架12設於床板11下方，使該床板丨丨撐起一高度； —定位架20,係配合該二床座10設置，設在該二床座1〇間， 並與該二床座1〇結合固定，該定位架2〇上方設有一承載部, 该承載部21下方一階狀設有一承靠部22,該床座1〇的閃避部 與遮蔽部112係設在相對該定位架2〇方向； —輪椅30 ’具有一椅架31，該椅架31兩側設有一移動輪系且 201034648 32，該椅架31上設有一椅墊33，該椅塾33後方設有-可改變角 度的椅# 34，該椅背34的角度為錢立絲水平躺下之間變化， 而X椅4 31上位於该椅墊33的前方低於該椅墊％設有一腳踏部 35’雜架3】上位於該椅墊33的兩側上麟有活動式的扶手邪， s輪椅30上還e又有一控制移動輪，组％停止的刹車器a，該輪 椅30係配合該二床座1〇及該定位架2〇設置，該輪椅別的椅塾 33及椅背34賊呈水平的長度係無床座1G的寬度相同； 該輪椅30的椅背34及椅墊33寬度係配合該二床座1〇間的 距離设置，且該椅背34改變角度與椅墊33成水平後，該高度係 與該床板11等高，而該輪椅30的椅架31係受承靠部22所播止， 而該椅背34係設於該承載部21上，該椅塾33 _的結構則位於 該閃避部111處及_蔽部112下方，使該二床座1G及該一輪椅 3〇組成的床組上表面為平整面（詳見）第3圖所示。 該具輪椅功能的床組使用，先由第丨圖及配合第7圖觀之， 該輪椅30的椅背34及椅塾33係成水平狀，且該輪椅3〇並與該 二床座10合併，轉成一大面積的床組，使用者(通常為病患）即 係平躺於該床組上，當使用者要由床上坐至輪椅3〇時，接著配合 第8圖觀之，使用者係直接於床上移動，使身體對正而配合該輪 椅30的椅背34及椅墊33位置，而雙腳並係由該床組邊緣垂落: 當使用者完全在該椅背34及椅墊33位置後，輪椅3〇的椅背批 即可直接變麵直立起的角度，如第9圖鮮，而使用者亦順勢 201034648 即可拉出，而與該床座10 30的扶手36結合上即可。 由躺姿直接變成坐姿，事後該輪椅30 及該定位架20分離，最後再將該輪椅 本發明的輪椅30與床座U)可為多種的排列組合，A中最常 使用的-種是二床座10配合一輪椅3〇的使用，該二床錢的使 用長度短，且輪椅30設在該二床座1〇間。 ❹ Ο 另-種則係一床座1〇配合_輪椅3〇的使用，該床座⑺長度 較長，該定麵20係設在該床座1()的—舰配合結合固定，如 第10圖所示。 另’該輪椅30上的活動式扶手36，係以分離方式設置或以曲 柄方式設置，使該扶手36離_椅墊33的兩側上方；如第i至6 圖所示的扶手36，該扶手36係為以整個分離方式設計；再如第 圖斤示η亥扶手36係為曲柄的方式設計，以使該扶手％可以 曲轉到椅墊33的兩側上方位置供使用，或曲轉到椅墊抑的兩側 下方位置供隱藏。 猎上述具體實施例之結構，可得到下述之效益： 处么（）本發明的床組利用至少一床座10結合-定位《20,使-又化角度的輪椅3〇與該定位架2〇配合，讓一床組能提供使用 者睡覺與蛛椅30移_龍縣，—結猶即具有二種結構體 的功能’具有更節省空間的優點。 201034648 (二)本發明的床組利用床座10結合定位架20,使一能變化角 度的輪椅30與該定位架20配合，且該床座1〇及該輪椅3〇組成 的床組上表面為平整面，該床組的使用面積大，能提供使用者更 佳的休息空間與品質，甚至能提供使用者翻身的空間，能當成一 完整的床鋪使用；且該輪椅3〇分離後，體積及重量也能使用最小 的設計，在符合使用者使用之餘，也能順利供移動外出及順利通 過電梯與房門。 (―)本發明的使用，使用者能輕易的在床座1〇與輪椅3〇之❹ 間_ ’因該床座10與輪椅,3〇打平時為等高設計，使用者僅需 於同—平面上移動位置及變換姿勢即可，職者不必吃力的將使 用者從床移至輪椅’當制者於輪椅位置作定位後，照護者可直 接將輪椅推L輪翻F使时移至其他地方， 的付出。 大幅節省人力201034648 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a transport wheel tool for a patient, a scale person or an elderly silver toucher, and a special transport: a living facility, especially a system Wheelchair function: group, the part of the bed group can be combined with the wheelchair with the bed surface, and the t-shoulder wheelchair can adjust the angle of the seat back to rely on the miscellaneous (10), and cooperate with the bed group to find the lying position and the sitting position. The transformation of the posture. [Previous technique] The lower limbs of the body or the silk of the four ribs are unable to move by themselves. All the movements are required to be taken care of or helped by others, so most of the time is to rest in bed, but lying in bed. The same kind of posture is too long, the patient is prone to hemorrhoids, so it is necessary to change postures every day. The most common daily activities are to push the patient around the wheelchair, or to carry out other medical treatments. Because the patient can not exert force on the lower limbs or the whole body, sitting on the bed (four) f depends on the care output to help 7G into (four) suffering from lack of exercise and taking secret relationship, the body often knows that bloated / child weight 'to lift the patient, It's already a difficult thing, not to mention taking the patient from the bed in a sitting position. Sitting on a wheelchair is a very difficult task. There are many wheelchair beds in the market, and the design of the wheels at the bottom of the bed group and the angle of the wheat bed surface change the entire bed group into a chair type. And the patient can be driven by a wheelchair that changes to 201034648. However, the bed group changes directly into the structure of the wheelchair, with many of the following: its entire structure is not only the bed group but also the wheelchair, so the size must be limited. In between, but still caused, when used for the bed group, the bed surface is too small, can not provide the action of turning over, it is not convenient to sleep for a long time, and when used as a wheelchair, the wheelchair is too big and too heavy, no matter It is upstairs, downhill, or in and out of the elevator or the door. It is obvious that it can only be used in single-room reduction, not (four) moving to the outdoors or on various floors and rooms (five). The useability is not good, and people often feel that The bed is not a bed, the chair ° is not a chair feel. , and therefore how to develop - a structure that is both a bed and a wheelchair, so that patients can easily = force in the bed and wheelchair _ change posture, and t bed makes (four), there is a spacious sleeping space, when the wheelchair has a volume Small, lightweight, and flexible. [Draft] The technical problem to be solved: ❹(4) 赖,不转减_Song province wheelchair movement and changing posture, & used in the bed group and ^ § bed group is too small to lift the special action; The wheelchair makes (4) and the body s 'Warrior too A is too heavy. It is not easy to go up and down the slope or enter and exit the thunder ten door. The helmet is fangs, 壬 && 3:5 elevator or ^ rotation, this is the technical problem to be solved. point. Technical features of the problem: including: at least one bed seat, 1 hai bracket ★ The present invention provides a wheelchair-enabled bed μc 架 position frame and a wheelchair, wherein the 〃 〃, 笮, § 亥 bed seat has a bed board and A bracket, 201034648 is recognized under the bed board, so that the bed board has the height of the bracket, the positioning frame is arranged with a bed base, and the mosquito is arranged with the bed, and the top of the fixed crane is provided with a bearing The frame is provided with a moving wheel set on both sides of the chair frame, and the seat frame is provided with a pad 'the rear of the chair frame is provided with an angled backrest, and the angle of the seat back is changed to be horizontally 'When the seat back of the wheelchair changes angle and the height of the chair f and the seat cushion is higher than the bed f, and the seat back is designed to be strong, when the back of the wheelchair is leveled, the wheelchair is the bed group. In part, the two cushions of the chair cushion are mixed with the _ avoiding miscellaneous and the flattened handle of the fabric under the fabric is a flat surface, thereby constituting the function of the wheelchair with the prior art: the main purpose of the easy-to-chair fine bed group is , user (sick lion f bed and Jane _ move, _ bed seat and wheelchair for material series, The user can move the position and change the posture only on the plane, and the caregiver does not have to work hard to move the two from the hospital bed to the wheelchair, because the wheelchair can be called the flat posture, and the person can directly push the chair. Use a wheelchair to move the user to other places, pay for the large manpower, and reduce the pressure on the caregiver. Unity = _ chair _ miscellaneous - head _, _ at least one bed seat σ 疋 position, so that one can change the angle Wheelchairs and the - the details of the shift (10) 201034648 ' * That is the Wei with two, do not worry about the advantages of not saving _ put space-saving. Eight have ... the invention of the wheelchair-enabled bed group, another purpose, the bed set The bed base is combined with the position wood to make the wheelchair with the change of the angle of the moon and the positioning frame, and the upper surface of the bed set and the bed set of the wheelchair is a flat surface, and the bed group has a large area and can be mixed: The patient has better resting space and quality, and can even provide the space for the user to turn over. It can be used as a complete face; and after the wheelchair is separated, the volume and weight are also used to minimize the design. For users to use, they can also be used for mobile purposes. And smoothly pass the elevator and the door. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, please refer to the following diagrams and component symbols as follows: ❹ First of all, please refer to the diagrams shown in Figures 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 to include the two bed bases 10, each having a bed u and a bracket 12, one of which is located below the u side of the bed The dodging portion 111 is formed with a shielding portion 112 above the doffer portion U1, and the brace bracket 12 is disposed under the bed board 11 to support the bed plate to a height; the positioning frame 20 is matched with the two bed base 10, and is provided Between the two bed bases, and the two bed bases 1 〇, the locating frame 2 is provided with a bearing portion. The bearing portion 21 is provided with a bearing portion 22 in a stepped manner. The bed seat 1 is provided. The doffer portion and the shielding portion 112 of the crucible are disposed opposite to the positioning frame 2; the wheelchair 30' has a frame 31, and a movable wheel train is provided on both sides of the frame 31 and 201034648 32 is provided. There is a seat cushion 33, and the back of the chair frame 33 is provided with a chair #34 which can change the angle, and the angle of the seat back 34 is Qian Li. There is a change between the horizontal lying down, and the X chair 4 31 is located in front of the seat cushion 33 below the seat cushion. The footrest 35' is provided on the two sides of the seat cushion 33. The armrest of the type, the wheelchair 30 also has a control moving wheel, a group of % stopped brakes a, the wheelchair 30 is matched with the two bed bases 1 and the positioning frame 2, the other chair of the wheelchair 33 and the back of the chair 34 are horizontally the same length of the bedless seat 1G; the width of the seat back 34 and the seat cushion 33 of the wheelchair 30 is set to match the distance between the two bed seats, and the seat back 34 is changed. After the angle is level with the seat cushion 33, the height is equal to the height of the bed board 11, and the seat frame 31 of the wheelchair 30 is suspended by the bearing portion 22, and the seat back 34 is attached to the carrying portion 21. The structure of the chair frame 33 _ is located at the dodging portion 111 and below the shielding portion 112, so that the upper surface of the bed set composed of the two bed base 1G and the one wheelchair 3 is a flat surface (see FIG. 3). Shown. The wheelchair-enabled bed set is first used by the first drawing and the seventh drawing. The chair back 34 and the chair frame 33 of the wheelchair 30 are horizontally arranged, and the wheelchair is 3 〇 and the two bed seat 10 Combined, converted into a large area of the bed group, the user (usually the patient) is lying flat on the bed group, when the user wants to sit from the bed to the wheelchair 3, then with the 8th view, The user moves directly on the bed to align the body to match the position of the seat back 34 and the seat cushion 33 of the wheelchair 30, and the feet are hanged from the edge of the bed set: when the user is completely in the seat back 34 and the chair After the position of the pad 33, the chair back of the wheelchair can directly change the angle of the upright position, as shown in Fig. 9, and the user can pull out the home position 201034648, and combine with the armrest 36 of the bed seat 10 30. Just go up. Directly changing from a lying position to a sitting position, the wheelchair 30 and the positioning frame 20 are separated afterwards, and finally the wheelchair 30 and the bed base U) of the present invention can be arranged in various combinations, and the most commonly used type A in A is The bed base 10 is used in conjunction with a wheelchair, and the length of use of the two bed is short, and the wheelchair 30 is located between the two beds. ❹ Ο Another type is a bed seat 1 〇 with the use of _ wheelchair 3 ,, the bed seat (7) is longer, the façade 20 is set in the bed seat 1 () - ship combination and fixed, such as Figure 10 shows. In addition, the movable armrest 36 on the wheelchair 30 is disposed in a separated manner or in a crank manner such that the armrest 36 is separated from both sides of the seat cushion 33; as shown in the first to sixth figures, the armrest 36, The armrest 36 is designed to be separated in the whole manner; and as shown in the figure, the armrest 36 is designed as a crank so that the armrest % can be bent to the upper position of the seat cushion 33 for use, or to be rotated. The position below the sides of the seat cushion is hidden. By hunting the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (where) the bed set of the present invention utilizes at least one bed 10 to combine-position "20, a re-angled wheelchair 3" with the positioning frame 2 〇 cooperate, so that one bed group can provide users with sleep and spider chair 30 shift _Long County, which has the function of two structures, has the advantage of more space saving. 201034648 (b) The bed set of the present invention utilizes the bed base 10 in combination with the positioning frame 20 to engage a wheelchair 30 with an angle changeable angle with the positioning frame 20, and the upper surface of the bed set composed of the bed base 1 and the wheelchair 3〇 In order to flatten the surface, the bed set has a large use area, can provide a user with better rest space and quality, and even provides a space for the user to turn over, can be used as a complete bed; and the wheelchair is separated after 3 inches. And the weight can also use the smallest design, in line with the user's use, it can also smoothly move out and smoothly pass the elevator and the door. (―) The use of the present invention can be easily carried out between the bed seat 1 and the wheelchair 3 _ 'Because the bed 10 and the wheelchair, 3 hits are usually of the same height, the user only needs to - The position can be moved and the posture can be changed on the plane. The user does not need to force the user to move from the bed to the wheelchair. After the position is set in the wheelchair position, the caregiver can directly push the wheelchair to the L wheel to shift the time to Other places, the pay. Significant savings in manpower
L 10 201034648 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本發明的立體組合圖。 第2圖：係本發明的立體分解圖。 第3圖：係本發明的組合前視圖。 第4圖：係本發明的輪椅與床架的立體分解圖。 第5圖：係本發明輪椅變化成形的立體圖。 第6圖：係本發明輪椅變化成形的立體分離圖。 Ο 第7圖：係本發明使用者躺於床組上的示意圖。 第8圖：係本發明使用者由躺於床組上準備坐輪椅的示意圖。 第9圖：係本發明使用者由躺姿而變換坐輪椅姿勢示意圖， 第10圖：係本發明另一實施例的立體組合圖。 第11圖：係本發明輪椅另一實施例的立體暨變化圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 本發明部份： 床板--- -11 遮蔽部-- -112 定位架-- -20 承靠部一一 -22 椅架--- -31 椅墊--- -33 腳踏部—— -35 剎車器一一 -37 ® 床座----10 閃避部---111 支架-----12 承載部---21 輪椅----30 移動輪組--32 椅背----34 扶手----36 11L 10 201034648 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective assembled view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a front view of the combination of the present invention. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the wheelchair and the bed frame of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the change molding of the wheelchair of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of a wheelchair change forming of the present invention. Ο Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the user of the present invention lying on a bed set. Figure 8 is a schematic view of a user of the present invention having a wheelchair placed on a bed set. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a posture of a user in a wheelchair according to a lying posture of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a perspective assembled view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the wheelchair of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Part of the invention: Bed board --- -11 Shading part --- 112 Positioning frame -- -20 Bearing part one - 22 Chair frame --- - 31 Chair cushion --- -33 Pedal part - -35 Brake one-37 ® Bed base----10 Dodge part---111 Bracket-----12 Carrying part---21 Wheelchair----30 Moving wheel set- -32 Chair Back----34 Handrail----36 11