M436447 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作關於一種單件植牙體（onepiece implant)的創新結構設計， 尤指一種可修復式單件二氧化錯（Zirconium Dioxide)材質的植牙體。 【先前技術】 傳統的植牙手術是將一植牙體（impiant)埋入患者牙床内之後， 再在植牙體上方以螺絲組告^一支台架.（abutment)，待傷P癒合後，在 支会架上紐^裝一牙冠’以完成植牙手術。 現在已有一種單件植牙體（one piece implajjt)的設計，其係將支 台架與植牙體一體成型，以方便一次即完成植牙體及支台架的植入手 術》M436447 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the innovative structural design of a single piece of onepiece implant, especially a repairable single piece of Zirconium Dioxide. body. [Prior Art] Traditional implant surgery involves embedding an implant (impiant) in the patient's gum, and then arranging a pedestal with a screw set above the implant. In the branch frame, a crown is installed to complete the implant surgery. There is now a single piece implajjt design that integrates the abutment with the implant to facilitate the implantation of the implant and the abutment at one time.
這些傳統的植牙體其材料成份大多是含有鈦（Titanium)的成份， 其外表顏色辣灰色，其質地較為堅硬，可以設有_紋孔以螺絲内 鎖支台架結構，構成兩件式的植牙體。相關的前案可參見美國專利 7396231及美國專利申請公開2〇〇8〇261175等前案。Most of these traditional dental implants contain titanium (Titanium) components, and their appearance is spicy gray. The texture is relatively hard. It can be provided with _ holes and screws to support the frame structure to form a two-piece structure. Implants. Related examples can be found in U.S. Patent No. 7,396,231 and U.S. Patent Application Serial No.
Dioxide)材質製造植牙 已使用二氧化錯（Zirconium 體’使植賴外表顏色能呈現配合自财㈣白色，植人後較含欽成 伤的植牙體美觀’已漸被使用^但是，由於二氧化朗材質易碎，不 能設有内螺紋孔以螺絲内鎖支台架，所以只能製造成單件式植牙體。 此種單件式植牙體植人後，在錢使用料當賴下有時支台架會 3 發生斷裂，使得牙冠脫離牙床，不能再使用。此時，必須先自患者牙 床内將殘留的植根拔出，然後再重新植入。這造成對患者很大的傷害 及痛苦，實有待改善》 另’目前的冠柱及冠心（Post and core)製作技術已被應用於牙科 手術中，一般係在因牙齒結構損壞、腐爛、或斷裂導至沒有足夠的牙 齒結構適當的組裝牙冠時，利用冠柱及冠心製作技術而可修復牙齒結 構，以利牙冠組裝。但此一冠柱及冠心（p〇standc〇re)製作技術尚無 應用於植牙的植根結構中。 【新型内容】 緣此’本創作提供了一種可修復式單件植牙體，係包括： 一植根部，為二氧化錯材質，其下方具有一可攻入牙床内的挺螺 紋部’並在該粗蟫紋部上方形成一細螺紋部；及 一支台架，為二氧化錯材質，係一體連接於該植根部之細螺紋部 上方，並在其上方用以裝置一牙冠；及 一通孔，自該支台架頂面垂直向下開設，該通孔底部延伸至接近 該植根部之底端，且其長度超過該植根部及該支台架總合長度的2/3 ; 該通孔内不具有螺紋，且該通孔所形成之空間，在該支台架發生斷裂 時’進行冠柱及冠心（Post and core)製作技術在該通孔内埋入一根柱 釘以修復該斷裂的支台架。 本創作藉由單件植牙體内部開設的通孔，並利用冠柱及冠心（p〇st and core)製作技術，而可將斷裂的支台架修復，使得二氧化锆材質製 造的單件植牙體使用上大為改善，在發生㈣情形下不需要再重裝設 一新的植牙體’減少患者手術的痛苦，遠較習知的單件植牙體使用效 果為佳。 以下’將絲圖面聯之實補畴加制本辦之結構特點及 使用功效。 【實施方式】 請參見第-圖至第二圖所示，本創作提供了一種可修復式單件植 牙體1 0 ’其主要係具有—魏部i〗，為二氧化糾質，該植根部 11下方具有一可攻入牙床20内的粗螺紋部111，並在該粗螺紋 部111上方形成-細螺紋部丄i 2，粗螺紋部丄i i外具有多數的 職切槽1 1 3，該螺旋切槽i丨3邊緣職蝴邊緣i丄3 a。 支口架12亦為二氧化鍅材質，係—體連接於植根部工丄之細螺 欲部112上方’其表面設有多道凸肋12 i，並可在其上方用以裝 置一牙冠3Q，如第四圖所示。 參見第二八圖，本創作主要係自支台架工2頂面垂直向下開設一 通孔1 3 ’贿孔！ 3底部㈣至接近她部丨i <底端\最好通孔 1 3的長度超過植根部1 1及支台架1 2總合長度的2/3。 在使㈣，如第三圖所^，可先以高速手機將植根部1 !旋轉攻 入牙床2◦内’由於螺旋切槽113邊緣形成切割邊緣！i 3 a可將 牙床2 0内时頭組織切割，並使糊下的骨頭組織向牙床2 〇内推 送’如圖中箭頭所示’如配合鼻f膜推高手術，則可使切割下的骨頭 組織推入被推高的鼻竇膜空間内。利用螺旋切槽丄工3的設計，可在 植入時，同時將補充之骨粉塞入，藉螺旋切槽i i3的推送而充填於 植根部1 1的周圍，以形成穩定的結構。 當植入傷口瘡合後’即可如第四圖所示，在支台架12外裝置一 牙冠30’完成植牙手術。 參見第五圖，在長期使用或不當使用牙冠3◦下，有時支台架工 2會發生斷裂，使得牙冠3 〇脫離牙床2 〇。此時，如第六圖所示， 可以在通孔1 3所形成之空間進行冠柱及冠心（Post and core)製作技 術’在通孔13内埋入一根柱釘14以將斷裂的支台架12修復。再 如第七圖所示’將牙冠3 0裝置回支台架12上，以完成修復。 本創作藉由單件植牙體10内部開設的通孔13，並利用冠柱及 冠心（Post and core)製作技術，而可將斷裂的支台架1 2修復，使得 一氧化錯材質製造的單件植牙體使用上大為改善，在發生斷裂情形下 不需要再重裝設一新的植牙體’減少患者手術的痛苦，遠較習知的單 件植牙體使用效果為佳。 综上所陳，本創作完全符合專利新穎性及進步性要件，麦依法提 出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖代表本創作之立體外觀圖’ 第二圖代表本創作之平面視圖， 第二A圖代表第二圖中沿AA之剖面視圖， M436447 .第三圖代表本創作植入牙床之示意圖， 第四圖代表本創作裝置牙冠之示意圖， 第五圖代表本創作支台架斷裂之示意圖， 第六圖代表本創作以冠柱及冠心（Post and core)製作技術修復之 示意圖， 第七圖代表本創作修復後裝置牙冠之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 單件植牙體10 植根部1 1 粗螺紋部111 細螺紋部112 螺旋切槽1 1 3 切割邊緣113a 支台架1 2 凸肋12 1 通孔1 3 柱釘1 4 牙床2 0 牙冠30Dioxide) has been used in the manufacture of dental implants. The Zirconium body has been used to make the exterior color of the planting and the self-financing (four) white. After the implant, the beauty of the implanted tooth is more and more used. However, due to The material of the oxidized lang is fragile, and the internal threaded hole cannot be provided with the screw to lock the support frame, so it can only be manufactured into a single-piece implant. After the single-piece implant is implanted, the money is used. Sometimes the pedestal will break 3, so that the crown can be removed from the gums and can no longer be used. At this time, the residual roots must be removed from the patient's gums and then re-implanted. This causes very much for the patient. Big injuries and pains need to be improved. Another 'current post and core production technology has been applied in dental surgery, usually due to damage to the tooth structure, decay, or fracture. When the tooth structure is properly assembled, the crown structure and the coronary heart making technique can be used to repair the tooth structure for the crown assembly. However, the technique of making the crown and the crown (p〇standc〇re) has not been applied. In the root structure of implants [New content] Therefore, this creation provides a repairable single-piece implant body, which includes: a root portion, which is a dioxic material, and has a taper portion that can be tapped into the gums underneath and a fine threaded portion is formed above the rough ridge portion; and a gantry is a oxidized material, integrally connected to the fine thread portion of the rooting portion, and is used for mounting a crown thereon; and a passage a hole extending vertically downward from the top surface of the support frame, the bottom of the through hole extending to a bottom end of the rooting portion, and the length of which exceeds 2/3 of the total length of the root portion and the support frame; There is no thread in the hole, and the space formed by the through hole, when the branch frame is broken, the post and core manufacturing technique is performed, and a stud is embedded in the through hole to repair The fractured support frame. This creation uses a through hole in the inside of a single implant and uses the crown and core technology to repair the broken support frame. The use of single-piece implants made of zirconium dioxide is greatly improved. In the case of life (4), there is no need to reinstall a new implant body to reduce the pain of the patient's surgery. It is far better than the conventional single-piece implant. The following is the result of adding the silk figure to the field. The structure and function of the system are as follows. [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure - to the second figure, this creation provides a repairable single piece implant 1 0 'the main line has - Wei Department i For the oxidative tempering, the root portion 11 has a thick thread portion 111 that can be inserted into the gum box 20, and a fine thread portion 丄i 2 is formed above the thick thread portion 111, and the thick thread portion 丄ii There is a majority of the job slot 1 1 3, the spiral slot i丨3 edge of the edge of the butterfly edge i丄3 a. The mouth frame 12 is also made of cerium oxide, the body is connected to the root of the plant Above the portion 112, a plurality of ribs 12 i are provided on the surface thereof, and a crown 3Q can be mounted thereon, as shown in the fourth figure. Referring to the second eight figure, this creation mainly consists of opening a through hole 1 3 'brick hole from the top surface of the support stand 2! 3 bottom (four) to close to her part &i < bottom end \ the best through hole 1 3 length exceeds 2/3 of the total length of the root portion 1 1 and the support frame 1 2 . In the case of (4), as shown in the third figure, the rooting part 1 can be rotated into the gum box 2◦ with a high-speed mobile phone. ”Because the edge of the spiral groove 113 forms a cutting edge! i 3 a can cut the tissue of the gums within 20 hours, and push the bone tissue under the paste to the gums 2 ' 'shown by the arrow in the figure'. The bone tissue is pushed into the space of the sinus membrane that is pushed up. With the design of the spiral grooving 3, the supplemental bone powder can be simultaneously inserted at the time of implantation, and is filled around the root portion 11 by the pushing of the spiral slit i i3 to form a stable structure. When the wound is sowed, the dental implant can be completed by placing a crown 30' outside the support frame 12 as shown in the fourth figure. Referring to the fifth figure, in the long-term use or improper use of the crown 3, sometimes the support frame 2 will break, so that the crown 3 〇 is separated from the gums 2 〇. At this time, as shown in the sixth figure, a crown and a core (Post and Core) fabrication technique can be performed in the space formed by the through hole 13 to embed a stud 14 in the through hole 13 to be broken. The support frame 12 is repaired. Further, as shown in the seventh figure, the crown 30 device is returned to the support frame 12 to complete the repair. The present invention utilizes a through hole 13 opened in a single piece of implant body 10, and utilizes a crown and core (Post and core) fabrication technique to repair the broken support frame 12 to make a oxidized material. The use of single-piece implants is greatly improved, and there is no need to reinstall a new implant in the event of a fracture. This reduces the pain of the patient's surgery, which is much better than the conventional single-piece implant. . In summary, this creation is in full compliance with the patent novelty and progressive requirements, and Mai applied for it according to law. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The diagram represents the three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second diagram represents the plan view of the creation. The second diagram represents the section view along the AA in the second diagram, M436447. The third diagram represents the creation of the creation. The schematic diagram of the dental implant, the fourth diagram represents the schematic diagram of the crown of the creation device, the fifth diagram represents the schematic diagram of the fracture of the creative support frame, and the sixth diagram represents the restoration of the creation by the crown and core (Post and core) technique. The schematic diagram, the seventh diagram represents the schematic diagram of the crown of the device after the creation of the creation. [Description of main component symbols] Single piece implant body 10 Root part 1 1 Thick thread part 111 Fine thread part 112 Spiral cut groove 1 1 3 Cutting edge 113a Support stand 1 2 Rib 12 1 Through hole 1 3 Stud 1 4 Gum 2 0 crown 30