M435116 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關訊號傳輸之系統、裝置與方法,特別是關於 可攜式電子裝置輪出之影像訊號的傳輸系統、裝置與方法。 【先前技術】 在/現今的消費電子市場中,可攜式電子裝置如多媒體播放 哀置、行動電話、電子書閱讀器及平板電腦已經非常普及。例 如美國Apple公司的ipod、iPh〇ne或少以等產品,均在短時 ,内達,相當尚的銷售量與市場佔有率。而歸功於微電子技術 二=音sfl唬處理技術的進步,這些可攜式電子裝置不但體積更 輕^ ’其多媒體資料或喊的處理能力也越來越触。目前符 清晰度電視(HDTV)規格的高清晰度(邮心脑⑽;⑽ '了象,例如72〇p與麵p的訊號,逐漸取代傳統標準解析度 夕(=如480P)❸影像格式。為因應這個趨勢,已經有越來越 夕的可以電子裝置具有可輸出高清晰度訊號的介面。 n對應於同*晰度影像的高清晰度多媒體介面(High —Μ HDMI)是—輕合影像和聲音 w 只需要卓一繞線就可以傳送無壓縮的影音 面Μ /汁與酉己置。耶⑽規格是以數位視訊介 為ΐί來取代較舊的類比影音傳送介面如SCART 5 #端子’可域錢電視與電腦影像格式,包括 3 M435116. SDTV、HDTV視訊晝面,再加上多聲道數位音訊。在傳送時, • - HDMI收發晶片將各種視訊資料以最小化傳輸差分訊號 (Transition Minimized Differential Signaling; TMDS)技術編碼成 ; 資料封包。規格初制訂時其最大晝素傳輸率為165 Mpx/sec, 足以支援每秒60張l〇80p晝質的影像,或者uxGA解析度 ( 1600x1200);後來在HDMI 1.3版的規格中擴增為340M435116 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This is a system, device and method for signal transmission, especially for the transmission system, device and method of video signals that are carried out by portable electronic devices. [Prior Art] In the current consumer electronics market, portable electronic devices such as multimedia playback, mobile phones, e-book readers and tablets have become very popular. For example, Apple's ipod, iPh〇ne or seldom and other products are in short-term, inward, and quite a sales volume and market share. Thanks to advances in microelectronics technology, these portable electronic devices are not only lighter in size, but their multimedia data or shouting processing capabilities are also becoming more and more accessible. At present, the high-definition television (HDTV) specification of high-definition (mail heart (10); (10) 'images, such as 72 〇p and face p signals, gradually replace the traditional standard resolution eve (= 480P) ❸ image format. In response to this trend, it has been increasingly possible for electronic devices to have an interface that can output high-definition signals. n A high-definition multimedia interface (High-Μ HDMI) corresponding to the same-definition image is a light-fit image. And the sound w only needs to be able to transmit uncompressed audio/video/Μ juice and 酉. The yeah (10) specification replaces the older analog video transmission interface such as SCART 5 #terminal' with digital video interface. Can be used for money TV and computer image formats, including 3 M435116. SDTV, HDTV video, plus multi-channel digital audio. During transmission, • - HDMI transceiver chip to minimize the transmission of differential video signals (Transition) Minimized Differential Signaling; TMDS) technology coded; data packet. The maximum elemental transmission rate is 165 Mpx/sec when the specification is first developed, enough to support 60 l〇80p enamel images per second, or uxGA resolution. (1600x1200); later expanded to 340 in the HDMI 1.3 version of the specification
Mpx/sec,以符合未來可能的需求。HDMI也支援非壓縮的8 聲道數位音讯傳送(取樣頻率192kHz,資料長度24 bits/sample) ’以及任何壓縮音訊串流如D〇lby Digital或DTS, 亦支援SACD所使用的8聲道的1 bit DSD信號。在HDMI 1.3 鲁 規格中,又追加了超高資料量的非壓縮音訊串流如DolbyMpx/sec to meet future possible needs. HDMI also supports uncompressed 8-channel digital audio transmission (sampling frequency 192kHz, data length 24 bits/sample) 'and any compressed audio stream such as D〇lby Digital or DTS, also supports 8 channels of 1 used by SACD Bit DSD signal. In the HDMI 1.3 Lu specification, an ultra-high-volume uncompressed audio stream such as Dolby is added.
TrueHD 與 DTS-HD 的支援。 然而,市場上HDMI纜線的價格仍然偏高。除了價格較 高的缺點之外,HDMI纜線目前的主要問題之一是長度的限 制^^的28AWG規格HDMI銅線大約在超過5公尺之後開 始訊號衰減’無法滿足較大空間巾訊號源與投影機或電視之間 連接的需求。雖然增加纜線中銅線的直徑以降低阻抗是有效延 長繞線長度的方法之-,但相對地會增域本而導致售價居高 ί I =過粗賴線影響美觀、不祕藏,也會提高室内空間 佈線的難廢。 力一方面 °。何共羅材日漸普及,Apple公司 、I 〇、iPhone及iPad等產品卻並未配置HDMI輸出介面, 而疋,用該”自行設計的3〇腳位之底座連接器(Μ connector),負貝輸出影音及其他 ^ 。的數位衫音轉接盗(Dlgltal AV Adapter),方能輸出 4 HDMI訊號至顯示裝置, HDMI _,如圖式第 ,稍微延長距離則必須再串接 的限制,圖式第不。由於Η_齡7在長度上 限,使用d 5使用*式其可延伸距離仍然非常有 品質。 義拔造錢接11的鬆_嚴重影響訊號的 為解決上述問題,本創作提出一種供可捭气雷+驴 App,e lPod , lPh〇ne ^ ^^?!!:; 傳輸系統,可將該等 驻、:等產⑽—使用之訊號 卿㈣㈣,亦適合 【新型内容】 本創作係將可攜式電子裝置輸出之影音 3 之訊號’經由υτρ纜線(例如常Ζ的Ca;5e或 二)可將喊傳送較長的距離,並在接收端將訊號轉 ^為1輸出於顯示裝置—例如平面顯示器或投影裝置— υτρ傳送影音訊號的方式有兩種一種是走^ 肪)的方式,另一種是訊號重建。其中網路(LAN)的方式, 類比的影音訊號,以選擇壓縮或者無壓縮損耗的 ^式先做處理’透過_設備的ΡΗγ,再闕υτρ線傳 在接收端透過ΡΗΥ轉回影音資料。利用以網路(LAN)的方式 傳送影音的優點是錯誤碼會比較少,且距離可以達到1⑻公尺 左右。第二種方式稱為訊號重建,在傳送端將訊號透過RJ45 插座’經UTP將訊號傳送到接收端’因為傳輸距離的關係, 訊號會衰減變形,在遠端接收端部分須要把訊號作補償和放 大。以訊號重建方式傳送訊號的優點是價格便宜,裝設簡單。 缺點是距離只能到45公尺以内,也容易受外界的干擾。 參照圖式第二圖,本創作之主要技術内容包含一影音訊號 傳送裝置1以及一影音訊號接收裝置2。該影音訊號傳送裝置 1包含· 一第一訊號輸入介面Η,係一 Apple底座連接器,用 於連接iPod、iPhone或iPad等產品,以接收該等可攜式電子 裝置輸出之一第一影音訊號;一第一訊號轉換單元12,用於 將該第一影音訊號轉換為可在UTP纜線3傳輸之一傳輸訊 號,以及一第一訊號輸出介面13 ,係用於輸出該傳輸訊號, 並連接UTP纜線3使該傳輸訊號傳送至前述之影音訊號接收 裝置2。該影音訊號接收裝置2包含一第二訊號輸入介面21, 用巧連接上述UTP纜線3以接收該傳輸訊號;一第二訊號轉 換單元22 ’用於將該傳輸訊號轉換為一第二影音訊號;以及 一第二訊號輸出介面23,用於連接並輸出該第二影音訊號至 一顯示裝置。其中,該傳輸訊號可以是不同的態樣,例如符合 網路協定之資料封包格式’或是一般的類比訊號。此外,該影 音訊號接收裝置可選擇加入一訊號等化單元而構成一主動式 訊號傳輸系統,該訊號等化單元可在該第二訊號輸出介面之前 修正失真的訊號波形,俾使該系統之傳輸距離更加延伸,最長 可達約1000英尺(距離依系統内部之配置與設計而有不同)。 在圖式第二圖所揭示的系統中,該影音訊號傳送裝置1與 衫音號接收裝置2的機構及外觀可具有不同型式,例如轉接 益或是連接器面板(Wall Plate)。第一訊號輸入介面11可將 Apple底座連接器設置於影音訊號傳送裝置1的外殼表面,或 M435116 是延伸出一段線材之豬尾巴(Pigtail)型式。該影音訊號傳送裝 置1可進一步設置一電源輸入端或USB連接器,用於連接外 部電源進而對該可攜式電子裝置供電。另一方面,在該影音訊 號接收裝置2中,該第二訊號輸出介面23可以是HDMI或其 他規格之連接器,例如DVI、VGA、USB、RCA端子(色差 影像訊號及多聲道聲音訊號)等’同樣地可設置於該影音訊號 接收裝置2的表面’或是延伸出一段線材之豬尾巴(pigtail)型 式。 藉由本創作之訊號轉換與傳輸系統,將可克服前述習知先 前技術之缺點’使得可攜式電子裝置輸出之影音訊號傳送距離 更遠且佈線的彈性更高。 【實施方式】 本創作之一貫施例如圖式第三圖所示。影音訊號傳送裝置 1與景彡音訊號接收裝置2之外型為盒狀,前者具有一豬尾巴型 式之Apple底座連接器m以及一 RJ45連接器131,後者 具有一 RJ45連接器211以及一豬尾巴型式之hdmj連接器 f 1。在RJ45連接器πΐ與211之間係以υτρ纜線連結, 或Cat6鐵線。使用者將其可攜式電子裝置4連接於 Pple底座連接ϋ 1U,該可攜式電子裝置4触之影音 訊號傳送裂置丨内之訊號轉換單元(未繪示於圖中^ ϊ 麟之訊號,然後經由rt45連⑶^ 過UTP繞線傳輪至影音訊號接收裝置2白㈣45連接 音訊號接收裝置2内之訊號轉換單元(未緣祕圖中’ 接器231輸出至- 可達到以上相較== 埘切116 接器、易t優點。严將第二輸出介面更換為VGA連 ° 翻比影像職’顺輸距轉可制_英尺。 读驻ί ㈣—實闕如_第四騎示,討f彡音訊號傳TrueHD and DTS-HD support. However, the price of HDMI cables on the market is still high. In addition to the disadvantages of higher price, one of the main problems of HDMI cable is the limitation of length. The 28AWG specification HDMI copper wire of ^^ starts to signal attenuation after about 5 meters. 'The space source signal cannot be satisfied. The need to connect between a projector or a TV. Although increasing the diameter of the copper wire in the cable to reduce the impedance is a method to effectively extend the length of the winding - it will increase the price and lead to a higher price. ί I = too rough, affecting the appearance, not secret, It will also improve the difficulty of wiring indoor spaces. On the one hand, °. The company has become more and more popular, and Apple, I, iPhone and iPad products are not equipped with HDMI output interface, and oh, use the "designed 3-pin base connector (Μ connector), negative shell Output audio and video and other digital slings (Dlgltal AV Adapter), in order to output 4 HDMI signals to the display device, HDMI _, as shown in the figure, a little longer distance must be connected again, the pattern No. Because Η_ age 7 is at the upper end of the length, the use of d 5 uses the * type and its extendable distance is still very good. The loose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _捭气雷+驴App, e lPod, lPh〇ne ^ ^^?!!:; Transmission system, which can be used to: (10) - use the signal (4) (4), also suitable for [new content] The signal of the video 3 outputted by the portable electronic device can be transmitted over a long distance via a υτρ cable (for example, Ca; 5e or 2), and the signal is converted to 1 at the receiving end. Display device - such as a flat panel display or projection device - υτρ transmission There are two ways to listen to audio signals, the other is signal reconstruction. The way of network (LAN), the analog video signal, the choice of compression or no compression loss first type processing ' Through the ΡΗ γ of the device, the 阙υ τ ρ line is transmitted back to the video and audio data at the receiving end. The advantage of using the network (LAN) to transmit video and audio is that the error code will be less, and the distance can reach about 1 (8) meters. The second method is called signal reconstruction. At the transmitting end, the signal is transmitted to the receiving end through the RJ45 socket through UTP. Because of the transmission distance, the signal will be attenuated and deformed. At the far-end receiving end, the signal needs to be compensated and The advantage of transmitting signals by signal reconstruction is that the price is cheap and the installation is simple. The disadvantage is that the distance can only be within 45 meters, and it is also susceptible to external interference. Referring to the second figure, the main technical content of this creation includes An audio-visual signal transmitting device 1 and an audio-visual signal receiving device 2. The video signal transmitting device 1 includes a first signal input interface, which is an Apple base The connector is configured to connect a product such as an iPod, an iPhone, or an iPad to receive one of the first audio and video signals output by the portable electronic device; and a first signal conversion unit 12 configured to convert the first audio and video signal into a A transmission signal transmitted by the UTP cable 3 and a first signal output interface 13 are used for outputting the transmission signal, and the UTP cable 3 is connected to transmit the transmission signal to the aforementioned video signal receiving device 2. The signal receiving device 2 includes a second signal input interface 21 for connecting the UTP cable 3 to receive the transmission signal, and a second signal conversion unit 22' for converting the transmission signal into a second video signal; A second signal output interface 23 is configured to connect and output the second video signal to a display device. The transmission signal may be in different aspects, such as a data packet format conforming to a network protocol or a general analog signal. In addition, the video signal receiving device can select a signal equalization unit to form an active signal transmission system, and the signal equalization unit can correct the distorted signal waveform before the second signal output interface to enable transmission of the system. The distance is more extended, up to about 1000 feet (depending on the configuration and design of the system). In the system disclosed in the second figure, the mechanism and appearance of the video signal transmitting device 1 and the shirt tone receiving device 2 may have different types, such as a transfer or a Wall Plate. The first signal input interface 11 can be used to set the Apple base connector to the surface of the housing of the AV signal transmission device 1, or the M435116 is a Pigtail type that extends a length of wire. The video signal transmitting device 1 can further be provided with a power input terminal or a USB connector for connecting the external power source to supply power to the portable electronic device. On the other hand, in the video signal receiving device 2, the second signal output interface 23 can be an HDMI or other connector, such as a DVI, VGA, USB, RCA terminal (a color difference video signal and a multi-channel audio signal). The same can be set to the surface of the video signal receiving device 2 or a pigtail type that extends a length of wire. With the signal conversion and transmission system of the present invention, the disadvantages of the prior art described above can be overcome, so that the video signal output from the portable electronic device is transmitted farther and the flexibility of the wiring is higher. [Embodiment] The consistent application of this creation is shown in the third figure of the drawing. The audio-visual signal transmitting device 1 and the scenic sound receiving device 2 are of a box shape, the former has a pig tail type Apple base connector m and an RJ45 connector 131, the latter having an RJ45 connector 211 and a pig tail Type hdmj connector f 1. Between the RJ45 connectors πΐ and 211 is connected by a υτρ cable, or a Cat6 wire. The user connects the portable electronic device 4 to the Pple base port 1U, and the portable electronic device 4 touches the video signal to transmit the signal conversion unit in the split frame (not shown in the figure) Then, through the rt45 connection (3) ^ through the UTP winding transmission to the audio and video signal receiving device 2 white (four) 45 connected to the signal conversion unit in the audio receiving device 2 (not in the secret map 'connector 231 output to - can achieve the above comparison == 埘切116 connector, easy t advantage. Strictly change the second output interface to VGA connection ° Turn over the image job 'shunting distance can be made _ feet. Read station ί (four) - the actual 阙 _ fourth riding, Discuss the sound of the signal
ΐίίΐ丄f具有—·底座連接器⑴,背面丨B U45連接==1,影音訊號接收裝置2之背面2B具有 電源浐入人。,/、正面2F則具有一 HDMI介面23卜一 :源輸入力面241以及一等化調整元件 立W之用4化調整元件242則係用以調整第二影 形。兩組RJ45連接器131與211之間同樣係 f者其可攜式電子裝置4直接插放於Apple i ί^Δ (例如當面㈣設置於桌面時),献如圖中所 Γη 底座連接器齡6連接於Α_底座連接器 获署〗Ί 0電子裝置4輸&之影音訊舰由景彡音訊號傳送 的訊號轉換單元(未繪示於圖中)轉換為相容於UTP 號並經由二RJ45連接器131透過兩條υτρ _傳 t至衫曰如虎接收裝置2的二RJ45連接器211,再由影音訊 收5置2的訊*轉換單元(未繪示於圖中〕轉換為HDMI ,並使用景^音汛號接收裝置2的主動式等化單元(未繪示 於圖中)將訊號重新等化之後,由HDM!連接器23】以及^沾 繞線7,訊,輸出至平面顯示器。本實施例中由於進一步包含 主動式等化單元’ UTP麟的傳輸轉可達到15G英尺,相 於HDMU覽線具有價格低、距離更遠、便於佈線等優點。此 外,本實施例中的雙UTP纜線設計具有更高的傳輸量,可 化前置訊號轉換處理的過程。 曰 本創作另一種貫施例如圖式第五圖所示。其中揭示一多媒 M435116 體簡報系統’可應用於如會議室等場所。該簡報 傳送裝£1,以及一個以上之影=收; 置2,邊4衫θ訊號傳送裝置可能是置於桌面可移動之底座, 或级^桌蚊Φ板形式。此簡報紐尚包含—峨控制裝置 9,與該等影音訊號傳送裝置及影音訊號接收装置以或 CAT6e纜線連接。其中’每個影音訊號傳送裝置丨具有一 a 底座連接器介面以接收可樓式電子裝置4輸出g Apple底鍊接时面可如騎示域就n °等 影音訊,傳送裝置1係炭入桌面之面板型式時,可將八二底 座連接器設於面板之表面,配合面板外型供作可攜式電子裝置 之底座使用。如同上述之實施例,每個影音訊號傳送裝置^具 有一訊號轉換單元將各該影音訊號轉換為可在υτρ 士線傳^ 之傳輸訊號,以及-腿5連接器131轉出各該訊號。 該訊號控㈣置9之主要魏係當連接複數影音峨傳送裝 置=或',音訊號接收裝置2時,用於切換訊號來源或 讯唬V向,或支援一進多出之訊號處理,亦可進一步包含將訊 號重新處理為子母晝面或分财面之峨輪出^ 控制裝置的操作可妓人工操作,或是由程式自行判斷。U 貫施例中,該影音訊號接收裝置2具有一 RJ45連接器以 經由該訊號控制裝置9輸出、經UTP纜線傳輸之訊^,以 「訊號轉換單元將該傳輸訊號轉換為色差訊號及: ,,最後由RCA端子介面分別輸出該色差影像訊號 號至投影機與音響設備。由於Cat5e或Cat6齡適合用於室 内佈線且雜低廉,將此冑钱統設置於會議室後 . ^可攜式電子裝置如iPad直接與桌面的Apple底座連接器連 〜,不須離開座位即可將影像輸出於投影幕。此外,旦彡立 結合麥ί風’路線介面、電源插孔而成:i積二 化的桌上型多功能會議設備。 〃預^ 窮 以上所述之實施例,僅為本創作實施方式之例示,並非 9 M435116 ' 盡列舉本創作所有可能之實施變化。申請人主張之權利範圍如 後述申請專利範圍所载,其中各請求項之文義及均等範圍均為 本專利之權利範圍所涵蓋,前述創作說明或圖式之内容自不得 作為解釋申請專利範圍之限制。 【圖式簡單說明】 • 帛—_揭科攜式電子裝置與顯錢置之習知連結方式; • 第二圖係本創作影音訊號傳輸系統之主要技術特徵; 第三圖係本創作影音訊號傳輸系統之—實施例; 第四圖係本創作影音訊號傳輸系統之一實施例;及 第五圖係本創作影音訊號傳輸系統於會議簡報系統之應用。 【主要元件符號說明】 擎 1影音訊號傳送裝置 2影音訊號接收裝置 3 UTP纜線 4可攜式電子裝置 5平面顯示器 6 Apple底座連接器纜線 7 HDMI纜線 8 Apple數位影音轉接器 9訊號控制裝置 11第一訊號輸入介面 12第一訊號轉換單元 10 M435116 13第一訊號輸出介面 21第二訊號輸入介面 22第二訊號轉換單元 23第二訊號輸出介面 24訊號等化單元 111 Apple底座連接器 131,211 RJ45 連接器 231 HDMI連接器 241電源輸入孔 242 等化調整元件Ϊ́ίίΐ丄f has a - base connector (1), a back side U B U45 connection = =1, and a back side 2B of the video signal receiving device 2 has a power intruder. The front surface 2F has an HDMI interface 23: a source input force surface 241 and an equalization adjustment element. The fourth adjustment element 242 is used to adjust the second shape. The two sets of RJ45 connectors 131 and 211 are similarly connected to the portable electronic device 4 directly inserted in the Apple i ί ^ Δ (for example, when the face (4) is set on the desktop), as shown in the figure, the base connector is 龄6Connected to Α_Base connector Received Ί 电子 0 Electronic device 4 output & audio and video ship is converted by the signal transmission unit (not shown) into a UTP number and via The two RJ45 connectors 131 are transmitted through two υτρ _ to the two RJ45 connectors 211 of the tiger receiving device 2, and then converted into HDMI by the video signal receiving and receiving unit 5 (not shown). And after the signal is re-equalized by the active equalization unit (not shown in the figure) of the receiving device 2, the HDM! connector 23 and the wire 7 are outputted to the signal. In this embodiment, the transmission of the active equalization unit UTP Lin can reach 15G feet, and the HDMU viewing line has the advantages of low price, longer distance, convenient wiring, etc. In addition, in this embodiment, Dual UTP cable design with higher throughput for pre-signal The process of conversion processing. Another example of the creation of the script is shown in the fifth figure, which reveals that a multimedia M435116 bodylet presentation system can be applied to places such as conference rooms. The newsletter is loaded with £1, and more than one. Shadow=receive; set 2, side 4 shirt θ signal transmission device may be placed on the desktop removable base, or level ^ table mosquito Φ board form. This briefing contains a 峨 control device 9, with these audio and video signals The transmitting device and the audio and video signal receiving device are connected by a CAT6e cable, wherein each of the audio and video signal transmitting devices has a base connector interface for receiving the output of the floor-mounted electronic device 4 The field is for n° and other video signals. When the conveyor device 1 is carbonized into the panel type of the desktop, the 82-base connector can be placed on the surface of the panel, and the panel shape can be used as the base of the portable electronic device. In an embodiment, each of the video signal transmitting devices has a signal conversion unit that converts each of the video signals into a transmission signal that can be transmitted on the υτρ士线, and the leg 5 connector 131 rotates out the signals. The main control system of the signal control (4) is 9 when connecting a plurality of audio/video transmission devices = or ', the audio signal receiving device 2 is used to switch the signal source or the signal V direction, or to support the signal processing of one input and multiple output, or Further, the operation of re-processing the signal into the face of the child or the face of the financial control device can be manually operated or determined by the program. In the embodiment, the video signal receiving device 2 has a The RJ45 connector converts the transmission signal into a color difference signal by means of the signal outputted by the signal control device 9 via the UTP cable, and finally outputs the color difference image signal number by the RCA terminal interface. To projectors and audio equipment. Since the Cat5e or Cat6 age is suitable for indoor wiring and is low-cost, this money is set in the conference room. ^ Portable electronic devices such as the iPad directly connected to the desktop Apple connector ~, without leaving the seat Output the image to the projection screen. In addition, Dan Lili combines with Mai Yufeng's route interface and power socket: it is a desktop multi-functional conference equipment. The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the possible implementation variations of the present invention. The scope of the claims claimed by the applicant is as set forth in the scope of the patent application, and the scope of the claims and the scope of the claims are covered by the scope of the patent, and the contents of the above description or drawings are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. . [Simple description of the diagram] • 帛—_ Jieke portable electronic device and Xianqianzhi's conventional connection method; • The second picture is the main technical features of the original video and audio signal transmission system; The third picture is the original video and audio signal The transmission system is an embodiment of the present invention; and the fifth diagram is an application of the present video and audio signal transmission system in the conference presentation system. [Main component symbol description] 擎1 audio and video signal transmission device 2 audio and video signal receiving device 3 UTP cable 4 portable electronic device 5 flat panel display 6 Apple base connector cable 7 HDMI cable 8 Apple digital audio and video adapter 9 signal Control device 11 first signal input interface 12 first signal conversion unit 10 M435116 13 first signal output interface 21 second signal input interface 22 second signal conversion unit 23 second signal output interface 24 signal equalization unit 111 Apple base connector 131,211 RJ45 connector 231 HDMI connector 241 power input hole 242 equalization adjustment component