TWM434718U - folding device of folding bicycle having double locking actions - Google Patents

folding device of folding bicycle having double locking actions Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM434718U
TWM434718U TW101206336U TW101206336U TWM434718U TW M434718 U TWM434718 U TW M434718U TW 101206336 U TW101206336 U TW 101206336U TW 101206336 U TW101206336 U TW 101206336U TW M434718 U TWM434718 U TW M434718U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
housing
shaft
elastic member
arc
head
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TW101206336U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
zhong-han Wang
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zhong-han Wang
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Application filed by zhong-han Wang filed Critical zhong-han Wang
Priority to TW101206336U priority Critical patent/TWM434718U/en
Publication of TWM434718U publication Critical patent/TWM434718U/en

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M434718 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係關於一種拼昜ό 太 種折璧自仃車折疊器之新型創作, 特別是指一種具雙重鎖定作用以‘Μ 疋作用以加強安全性之折疊自行 車折疊器。 【先前技術】 ••剛〃按,。習㈣疊自行車上常見在管件間裝設有折臺器 ’藉以操作官件間之折疊動作者,常見之折疊器有裝設 • 於主車架上(以利將車架折疊)、把手桿與前又營間(以利 將把手桿折疊向下)或座桿上(以利將座墊折疊向下)者, 可謂折疊器之構造組成態樣及裝設使用之位置頗多。習 知折疊自行車上所裴設之折疊器,一般係分有左右殼體 ,並於一側藉由一輛桿穿設而樞接,使得左右殼體間玎 以併攏或以該轴桿為軸心做展開動作;在左右殼體之# 框接側則設置有一快拆組,該快拆組可在左右殼體併擺 時,對左右殼體產生鎖定作用,使左右殼體無法自行輕 • 易脫開,因此必須經由操作該快拆組解開鎖定作用,方 得以將左右殼體展開。是以,習知折疊自行車上所裝設 之折疊器在使用上會區分成如下二種狀態: 1. 折疊器的左右殼體併攏時(不管快拆組鎖定或未鎖 定),折疊器所搭設之二管件間未做折疊。 2. 折疊器的左右殼體展開時’快拆組一定是未鎖定 ,且折疊器所搭設之二管件間已做折叠。 習知折疊自行車上所裝設之折疊器’當將左右殼體 併攏時係經由操作該快拆組以對折疊器之左右毂體產生 10120633#單編號 A〇101 第3頁/共29頁 1012020962-0 M434718 鎖定作用,一般即將快拆組本身所產生之鎖定作用稱為 第一重鎖定作用。因為一般快拆組都具有一操作柄,以 方便操作快拆組產生鎖定作用或解開鎖定作用,亦即不 管是要產生鎖定作用或是要解開鎖定作用,都會操作到 該操作柄,因此僅擁有第一重(單重)鎖定作用之折疊器 在實際使用上,會存在著該操作柄易因受震動或被無意 間觸及(或撞及)而偏移(解開鎖定)之顧慮,尤其折疊自 行車係在經常性震動之使用環境中行進移動,故倘在不 知覺中該操作柄突然偏移而解開折疊器之鎖定,恐將致 使騎乘者產生嚴重災難。 因此後來即有具雙重鎖定作用之折疊自行車折疊器 產生,如第一圖所示即係一種習知具雙重鎖定作用之折 疊自行車折疊器1,其具有一左殼體11及一右殼體12,分 別與一管件111、121接合;左、右殼體11、12於一側藉 由一軸桿穿設而柩接,使得左右殼體11、12可以併攏或 以該軸桿為軸心做展開動作;在左右殼體11、12之非柩 接側則設置有一快拆組13,其外部明顯具有一操作柄131 ,即用以操作該快拆組1 3之内部組件變動用;當左右殼 體11、12併攏時,可藉由扳動該操作柄131向管件121方 向併攏,以使該快拆組13之内部組件對左右殼體11、12 產生第一重鎖定作用;另外則在該管件121外部固設有一 卡體14,為具伸張彈性之材料成形,開口處做内縮狀, 當該操作柄131向管件121方向併攏時會觸及該卡體14, 並向内擠入以做定位;因此藉由該卡體14對操作柄131之 抓持達成第二重鎖定作用。惟其缺失在於該卡體14不耐 候,使用不久其伸張彈性即驟降,導致第二重鎖定作用 10120633#單編號 A〇101 第4頁/共29頁 1012020962-0 M434718 fe散而顯為不佳。 如第二圖所示則為另一種習知具雙重鎖定作用之折 疊自行車折疊器2,同樣具有一左殼體21及一右殼體22, 分別與一管件211 ' 221接合;左、右殼體21、22於—側 藉由一軸桿穿設而樞接,使得左右殼體21、22可以併攏 或以該軸桿為軸心做展開動作;在左右殼體21、22之非 極接側則設置有一快拆組2 3,其外部由一操作柄2 31操作 該快拆組23内部組件之變動動作;當左右殼體21、22併 攏時,扳動該操作柄231向管件221方向併攏可使該快拆 組23之内部組件對左右殼體21、22產生第一重鎖定作用 ’另’該插作柄231上開設有一插孔232,而在該管件 221上鄰近該插孔232處裝設有一可板動作上下偏轉之定 位件24,主要係其底部具有一卡掣塊241,因此當該操作 柄231向管件221方向完全併攏時,即可扳動該定位件24 向操作柄231方向偏轉,如第三圖所示,使得該卡擎塊 2 41抵進該插孔2 3 2做定位;因.此藉由該卡擎塊2 41對操 作柄231之卡掣達成第二重鎖定作用。其缺失則在於該定 位件24因係簡單框接於該管件221上,故使用過程經常性 受震動而易鬆散,導致在操作折疊自行車做折疊動作時 ,必須有一手顧著該定位件24不要落下,使得操作折疊 自行車做折疊之動作變得極為不順。再者,當該定位件 24鬆散時,亦可能發生在騎乘過程中因該定位件24之卡 掣塊241跳離該插孔232,而使第二重鎖定作用突然解除 ,導致不可預測之危險。 【新型内容】 [0003] 10120633^^^^ 針對上述缺失,本創作人以多年從事相關產業設計 A0101 第5頁/共29頁 、 。 1012020962-0 M434718 、製造之深厚經驗,遂進行研發改良,而終有本創作產 生。 緣是,本創作之主要目的即在提供一種第二重鎖定 作用可以極為確實之具雙重鎖定作用之折疊自行車折疊 器。 為達成上述目的,本創作即設計一種具雙重鎖定作 用之折疊自行車折疊器,構造組成上包括:一第一殼體 ,其一側中間有一缺口,開口處橫向植入一活動狀之穿 軸,該穿軸上穿套一扭力彈性件,正中央並植立一卡掣 桿,其桿頭為圓弧狀,該第一殼體内部壁體上植立有一 第二卡掣桿,其桿頭為圓弧狀;一第二殼體,與該第一 殼體間在同側處藉由一柩軸枢接,該第二殼體非樞接側 中間有一缺口,開口處橫向植入一活動狀之穿轴,該穿 軸的一端頭抵住一彈性件,受該彈性件之推力作用使得 該穿轴有恒向無抵住彈性件之端移動之傾向,該第二殼 體上鄰近該穿軸之處開設有一容置穴,其圓徑可供該第 一殼體之第二卡掣桿之桿頭容置入,且該穿軸無抵住彈 性件之端頭可進入該容置穴内;及一操作柄,由一接合 塊體套設固接於該第二殼體之穿軸上,使該接合塊體停 留於該第二殼體之缺口内,該操作柄上開設有一圓弧狀 之卡掣承窩;該接合塊體之長度小於該第二殼體之缺口 之寬度,其差距為該接合塊體帶動該第二殼體之穿軸抗 拒該第二殼體之彈性件之推力而可以在該缺口内做橫向 移動之距離;使用時,將第一殼體轉動向第二殼體靠攏 ,第一殼體之第二卡掣桿之圓弧狀桿頭會進入第二殼體 之容置穴,並且該圓弧狀桿頭受到第二殼體之穿軸上無 丽闕^單編號删1 第6頁/共29頁 1012020962-0 M434718 抵住彈性件之端頭時;接著施力料—殼 該圓孤狀桿獅___接合塊 及操作柄抗拒該 彈性件之彈力純轉轉之端軸 頭下降到達最低點位置,使第_、_ 孤狀# 穿轴連同接合塊體及操作柄受_性件之彈力推動,使 得無抵住賴件之端頭賴重新“該容置穴之範_ ’並抵住該圓弧狀桿頭非圓弧端之平面處,使得第一、 =殼體間無法脫開,達成第二重鎖定作用;接著,扳動 « 賴仙“―殼财向偏轉,使其卡衫帛套住第- 殼體之卡掣桿之圓狐狀桿頭,然後繼續帶動該卡掣桿偏 轉越過-最高點,達成由該操作相連動卡掣桿共同斜向 頂住第一、二殼體之第一重鎖定作用。 【實施方式] [0004] 關於本創作為達上述目的,所採用之技術手段及可 達致之功效,茲舉以下較佳可行實施例並配合附圖詳述 於后’俾利完全瞭解。 φ 請參閱第四·'七圖所示,本創作實施例係一折疊器3 ’乃係折疊自行車上使用之折疊器’構造組成上包括有 :一第一殼體31,其一側中間有一缺口311,開口處橫向 植入—穿軸312,該穿軸312上穿套一扭力彈性件313, 正中央並植立一卡掣桿314,其桿頭3141為圓弧狀,該穿 轴312為活動狀(即不受固定),惟受該扭力彈性件313所 限制’故不受其他外力作用時,該穿軸312(及卡掣桿 314)會呈現一特定角度之位置(如第四圖所示),在該第 一殼體31内部壁體上植立有一第二卡掣桿315,.其桿頭 3151為圓弧狀;另,該第一殼體31之外部係固接一管件 HH2063#單編號删1 第7頁/共29頁 ι〇ι2〇20962-0 316 ; 316 ;M434718 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about a new type of creation of a kind of folding and folding machine, especially a double locking function to 'Μ 疋A folding bicycle folding device for enhanced safety. [Prior Art] •• Just press,. Xi (4) stacked bicycles are often equipped with a folding table between the pipe fittings' to manipulate the folding between the official parts. The common folding device has the installation. • On the main frame (to facilitate folding the frame), the handlebar Compared with the front camp (to facilitate folding the handlebar down) or the seatpost (to facilitate folding the seat cushion down), it can be said that the structure and appearance of the folder are quite large. The folding device provided on the conventional folding bicycle is generally divided into left and right casings, and is pivotally connected by one rod on one side, so that the left and right casings are close together or the shaft is used as the axis. The heart is unfolded; a quick-release group is arranged on the side of the frame of the left and right casings, and the quick-release group can lock the left and right casings when the left and right casings are swinged, so that the left and right casings cannot be lightened by themselves. It is easy to disengage, so it is necessary to unlock the left and right casings by operating the quick release group to unlock the locking effect. Therefore, the folding device installed on the conventional folding bicycle is divided into the following two states in use: 1. When the left and right casings of the folding device are close together (regardless of whether the quick release group is locked or unlocked), the folder is erected. The second pipe is not folded. 2. When the left and right casings of the folder are unfolded, the quick-release group must be unlocked, and the two pipe fittings of the folder are folded. Folding device mounted on a conventional folding bicycle 'When the left and right casings are brought together, the left and right hub bodies of the folder are generated by operating the quick release group. 10120633# Single number A〇101 Page 3 / Total 29 pages 1012020962 -0 M434718 Locking effect, generally the locking effect generated by the quick-release group itself is called the first re-locking effect. Because the general quick release group has an operation handle, so as to facilitate the operation of the quick release group to generate a locking action or unlock the locking function, that is, whether the locking action or the unlocking action is to be performed, the operation handle is operated, In the actual use, the folder having only the first weight (single weight) locking function may have the advantage that the operation handle is easily displaced (unlocked) due to vibration or being inadvertently touched (or hit). In particular, the folding bicycle travels in the environment of frequent vibrations, so if the handle is suddenly unconsciously undisturbed and the lock of the folder is unlocked, the rider may be seriously catastrophic. Therefore, a folding bicycle folding device having a double locking function is produced, and as shown in the first figure, a folding bicycle folding device 1 having a double locking function is provided, which has a left casing 11 and a right casing 12. The left and right housings 11 and 12 are respectively connected to each other by a shaft, so that the left and right housings 11 and 12 can be closed or unfolded with the shaft as an axis. Acting; a quick-release group 13 is disposed on the non-twisting side of the left and right housings 11, 12, and the outside thereof obviously has an operating handle 131 for operating the internal components of the quick-release group 13; When the bodies 11 and 12 are close together, the operating handle 131 can be pulled toward the tubular member 121 to make the internal components of the quick release group 13 generate a first re-locking effect on the left and right housings 11 and 12; A card body 14 is fixed on the outside of the pipe member 121, and is formed of a material having stretch elasticity. The opening is retracted. When the handle 131 is close to the pipe member 121, the card body 14 is touched and pushed inwardly to make Positioning; therefore, the grip of the operating handle 131 is reached by the card body 14 Into the second locking effect. However, the missing is that the card body 14 is not weather-resistant, and its elasticity is dip suddenly after use, resulting in the second weight locking effect 10120633#单号A〇101 Page 4/29 pages 1012020962-0 M434718 fe scattered and not good . As shown in the second figure, there is another conventional folding bicycle folder 2 having a double locking function, which also has a left casing 21 and a right casing 22, respectively engaged with a pipe member 211 '221; left and right casings The bodies 21 and 22 are pivotally connected to each other by a shaft so that the left and right housings 21 and 22 can be brought together or the shaft is pivoted; the non-polar sides of the left and right housings 21 and 22 are Then, a quick release group 2 3 is provided, and the external operation of the quick release group 23 is operated by an operation handle 2 31; when the left and right housings 21 and 22 are brought together, the operation handle 231 is pulled toward the pipe member 221. The inner component of the quick release group 23 can be used to generate a first re-locking effect on the left and right housings 21 and 22, and the insertion handle 231 is provided with a socket 232, and the tube member 221 is adjacent to the socket 232. A positioning member 24 for deflecting the upper and lower sides of the plate is provided, mainly having a latching block 241 at the bottom thereof. Therefore, when the operating handle 231 is completely close to the tubular member 221, the positioning member 24 can be pulled toward the operating handle 231. Deflection, as shown in the third figure, causes the card block 2 41 to abut the jack 2 3 2 is positioned; because of this, the card block 2 41 achieves a second locking effect on the latch of the handle 231. The missing part is that the positioning member 24 is simply framed on the pipe member 221, so the use process is often subjected to vibration and is easy to loose, so that when the folding bicycle is operated to perform the folding action, the positioning member 24 must be taken care of. Falling down makes it extremely uncomfortable to operate the folding bike for folding. Moreover, when the positioning member 24 is loose, it may happen that the second locking operation is suddenly released due to the snapping of the latching block 241 by the latching block 241 of the positioning member 24 during the riding process, resulting in unpredictable Danger. [New content] [0003] 10120633^^^^ In response to the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has been engaged in related industry design for many years A0101 Page 5 of 29, . 1012020962-0 M434718, the deep experience of manufacturing, 遂 research and development improvement, and finally this creation. The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a folding bicycle folder with a double locking effect that can be extremely sure. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention designs a folding bicycle folder with double locking function, which comprises a first casing with a notch in the middle of one side, and a movable through-axis is inserted laterally at the opening. The through shaft is sleeved with a torsion elastic member, and a card mast is arranged in the center thereof, the rod head is arc-shaped, and a second clamping rod is arranged on the inner wall of the first casing, and the head is arranged The second housing is pivotally connected to the first housing at the same side by a cymbal. The second housing has a notch in the middle of the non-pivoting side, and the opening is laterally implanted with an activity. Shafting the shaft, the one end of the threading shaft abuts against an elastic member, and the thrust of the elastic member causes the bearing shaft to have a constant orientation without moving against the end of the elastic member, and the second housing is adjacent to the wearing portion. A receiving hole is defined in the shaft, and a circular diameter is receivable for the head of the second clamping rod of the first housing, and the end of the wearing shaft does not abut against the end of the elastic member to enter the receiving hole And an operating handle, which is fastened by a joint block to the threading of the second casing, so that the The engaging block stays in the notch of the second casing, and the handle has an arc-shaped retaining socket; the length of the engaging block is smaller than the width of the notch of the second casing, and the difference is The engaging block drives the through shaft of the second casing to resist the thrust of the elastic member of the second casing to be laterally moved within the notch; in use, the first casing is rotated toward the second casing The arc-shaped head of the second latching rod of the first housing enters the receiving pocket of the second housing, and the arc-shaped head is received by the second housing without the coil Delete 1 Page 6 / 29 pages 1012020962-0 M434718 When the end of the elastic member is pressed; then the force-shell is the round lion ___ joint block and the handle resists the elastic force of the elastic member The end of the rotating shaft head descends to the lowest point position, so that the _, _ 孤 状 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿The angle of the hole _ 'and against the plane of the non-arc end of the arc-shaped head, so that the first, = between the shell can not be off Open, to achieve the second re-locking effect; then, pull «Lai Xian" - shell financial deflection, so that the card sleeves around the first shell of the card mast round fox head, and then continue to drive the card The mast is deflected past the highest point, and the first re-locking action of the first and second housings is achieved by the operation of the movable card masts. [Embodiment] [0004] With regard to the above-described objects, the technical means and the achievable effects of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. φ Referring to the fourth and 'seventh figures, the present embodiment is a folder 3' which is a folder used on a folding bicycle. The structure comprises: a first casing 31 having a middle side The notch 311 is laterally implanted in the opening-through shaft 312. The through-shaft 312 is sleeved with a torsion elastic member 313, and a card plunger 314 is disposed at the center thereof. The head 3141 is arc-shaped, and the through-shaft 312 is formed. The movable shaft (ie, not fixed), but limited by the torsion elastic member 313, is not subjected to other external forces, and the threading shaft 312 (and the click lever 314) assumes a certain angle position (such as the fourth). As shown in the figure, a second latching bar 315 is formed on the inner wall of the first housing 31. The head 3151 is arc-shaped; and the outer portion of the first housing 31 is fixed to the outer casing. Pipe fittings HH2063# single number deletion 1 page 7 / total 29 pages ι〇ι2〇20962-0 316; 316;

一第-殼體32 ’與該第-殼體31間在同側處藉由一 插轴32 6枢接,該第二殼體32非梅接側中間有—缺口 321 ^開口處橫向植人-穿㈣2,該穿轴m為活動狀(即不 又固疋)’惟該穿轴322的一端頭抵住一彈性件如,故森 該彈性件323之推力作用,使得該穿軸322有恒向無抵隹 彈性件323之端移動之傾向;在該第二殼體32上鄰近讀穿 = 322之處開設有—容置穴似,其圓徑恰足供該第二卡 掣桿315之桿頭3151容置入,且該穿軸⑽無抵住彈性件 323之端頭可進人該容置穴似内(如第五 圖所示),另, 該第二殼體32之外部係固接-管件325 ;及 %作柄33 ’由_接合塊體332套設固接於該穿轴 322上’ 3操作柄33上開設有-圓弧狀之卡掣承寫331, 4配合參㈣五、六圖所示,該接合塊體332内部橫向開 认有穿槽3321,供該穿轴322穿設過,再由一鎖接桿 3322穿設過接合塊體奶與該穿軸挪強力抵接以使該 接合塊體332與該穿轴322二者間構成固接狀態。A first housing-32' is pivotally connected to the first housing 31 by a plug shaft 32 6 on the same side, and the second housing 32 has a gap 321 in the middle of the non-bending side. - wearing (four) 2, the threading shaft m is movable (ie, not fixed). However, only one end of the threading shaft 322 is pressed against an elastic member, so that the thrust of the elastic member 323 acts to make the threading shaft 322 constant. a tendency to move toward the end of the non-retracting elastic member 323; a position adjacent to the read-through = 322 on the second casing 32 is provided to accommodate a hole having a circular diameter just enough for the second card mast 315 The head 3151 is accommodated, and the piercing shaft (10) does not abut against the end of the elastic member 323 to enter the receiving hole (as shown in FIG. 5), and the external portion of the second housing 32 The fixing-pipe member 325; and the % handle 33' are fixedly attached to the threading shaft 322 by the _ joint block 332. The 3 operating handle 33 is provided with an arc-shaped card bearing 331, 4 with the reference (4) As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the inner side of the joint block 332 is laterally recognizable with a slot 3321 for the through shaft 322 to pass through, and then a locking rod 3322 is passed through the joint block body milk and the shaft shaft is strong. Abut to make the connection Block 332 through the shaft 322 between them constitute a fixed state.

必須強調的是,如第五圖所示,該缺口 321内之寬度 為3 ’而該接合塊體332之長度為b,尺寸上a>b,而且a b_C時’ C即為該接合塊體332帶動該穿軸322抗拒該 彈性件323之推力而可以在該缺口 321内做橫向移動之距 離’亦即由握持該操作柄33可以帶動該接合塊體332在該 缺口321内做抗拒該彈性件323推力之橫向移動(第六圖所 不)’其可以移動的距離就是c,而且必須一提的是,在 第六圖所示之狀態時,該穿軸322無抵住彈性件323之端 頭係已退出該容置穴324之範圍;然後當不再握持該操作 10120633^^^^ A0101 第8頁/共29頁 1012020962-0 M434718 柄33時,因該彈性件323之彈力推動作用,使得該穿軸 322會帶動該接合塊體332連同該操作柄33向無抵住彈性 件323之端移動回位(如第五圖所示)而必須一提的是, 在第五圖所示之狀態時,該穿軸322無抵住彈性件323之 端頭係重新進入該容置穴324之範圍内。 該折疊器3整個展開時如第四、七圖所示,此時該等 管件316、32 5係呈現折疊狀態;然後要將該等管件31 6 、325進行對正(不折疊)時,首先,如第八、九圖所示, 將該第一殼體31藉由樞轴326轉動而向第二殼體32靠攏, 過程中,該第一殼體31之第二卡掣桿315之圓弧狀桿頭 3151會先進入該第二殼體32之容置穴324,故該圓弧狀 桿頭3151會受到該第二殼體32之穿軸322上無抵住彈性 件323之端頭所阻擋而無法再下降,致形成第九圖所示之 靠攏狀態。接著,使用者要稍加施力將該第一殼體31下 壓,使該圓弧狀桿頭3151推動該穿轴322(連同接合塊體 332及操作柄33)抗拒彈性件3235之彈力向抵住彈性件 323之端移動,則瞬間該圓弧狀桿頭3151下降到達最低點 位置,此時第一、二殼體3ί:、32已完全併攏,致形成第 十、十一圖所示之併攏狀態。然後瞬間該穿軸322(連同 接合塊體332及操作柄33)受該彈性件323之彈力推動, 使得無抵住彈性件323之端頭回位重新進入該容置穴324 之範圍内’並因位置在該圓弧狀桿頭3151上方,所以就 抵住該圓弧狀桿頭3151非圓弧端之平面處,使得第一、 二殼體31、32間無法脫開,此時由該穿軸322抵住該圓弧 狀桿頭3151上非圓弧端之平面處之鎖定作用即為本創作 實施例折疊器3之第二重鎖定作用。 1〇1麵产單編號顯1 第9頁/共29頁 1012020962-0 M434718 接著,使用者即可如第十二、十三圖所示,扳動該 操作柄33向第一殼體31方向偏轉,使其卡掣承窩331順勢 套住該卡掣桿314之圓弧狀桿頭3141,然後繼續帶動該卡 掣桿314偏轉而終越過一最高點後,形成由該卡掣承窩 331將該卡掣桿314之圓弧狀桿頭3141包夾住,且該卡掣 桿314斜向向下頂住該第一殼體31之鎖定狀態,此則為本 創作實施例折疊器3之第一重鎖定作用。 當使用者想要將二管件316、325折疊時,必須先解 開該折疊器3之鎖定狀態,首先使用者必須將該操作柄33 向外向下扳動,使其卡掣承窩331帶動該卡掣桿314向外 偏轉,過程中該卡掣承窩331帶動該圓弧狀桿頭3141越過 一最高點後,該操作柄33即與該卡掣桿314脫開(恢復第 十、十一圖所示之狀態),因此第一重鎖定作用即已解開 ;接著使用者必須以手握持該操作柄33帶動該接合塊體 332在該缺口 321内做抗拒該彈性件323推力之橫向移動( 如第六圖所示在距離c内移動),使該穿軸322無抵住彈性 件323之端頭退出該容置穴324之範圍,如此即解開第二 重鎖定作用;因此使用者即可順勢將二管件316、325折 疊,過程中該第一、二殼體31、32即會被該等管件316、 325折疊之動作帶動而呈展開狀態(恢復第四、七圖所示 之狀態)。 本創作之折疊器3裝設在折疊自行車上使用之位置並 不受拘限,除可裝設於主車架上(如上所述者,用以將車 架折疊)外,也可以裝設在把手桿與前叉管間,用以將把 手桿折疊向下,此即如第十四圖所示,將折疊器3裝設於 把手桿41與前叉管42間,所以採行相同於前述之操作手 丽063:#單編號A0101 第10頁/共29頁 1012020962-0 M434718 段及步驟時’可藉由將折疊器3展開之動作將把手桿41與 別又官42折疊’以及藉由將折疊器3併攏之動作將把手桿 41與前又管42對正(不折疊)。因此在相同構造組成及相 同技術原理下,本創作之折疊器3當然&可以裝設在座桿 上,並經由相同之操作手段及步驟達成將座墊折疊向下 之作用,對此茲不再多加贅述。 由以上說明可知,本創作係提供一種具雙重鎖定作 用之折®自行車折疊器3,主要在於折疊器3之第一、二 殼體31、32間藉由該穿轴322抵住圓弧狀桿頭3151上非 圓弧端之平面處而能達成折疊器3之第二重鎖定作用,加 上扳動操作柄33向上偏轉,由其卡掣承窩331帶動卡掣桿 314之圓弧狀桿頭3141越過一最高點所形成之第一重鎖定 作用,使得折疊器3確實具備雙重鎖定作用;其中,產生 第二重鎖定作用之組件皆係隱藏於第一、二殼體31、32 内部,由外部無法視及,亦無法直接觸及,因此產生第 二重鎖定作用之組件能夠耐候、耐震’在騎乘折疊自行 車之使用過程中,完全不用顧慮該第二重鎖定作用會自 行脫開;而且第一、二重鎖定作用間係具相乘效果,可 以使折疊自行車之使用更具安全性。 綜上所述’本創作具雙重鎖定作用之折疊自行車折 疊器,除具備不曾見諸昔時之絕對新穎性外,更因使用 上確具增進功效之事實,而能完全合乎成立專利之要件 :然而以上所舉之實施例僅用以說明本創作之組成及功 效,並非因此即拘限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡所有等 效結構之改變及不脫離本創作之類似修改,均隸屬於本 創作之專利範疇。 10120633^^ A〇101 第11頁/共29頁 1012020^62-0 [0005]M434718 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係第-種習知折疊自行車折疊器之使用示意圖。 第二圖係第二種習知折疊自行車折疊器之使用示意圖⑴ 〇 第二圖係第二種習知折疊自行車折疊器之使用示意圖 〇 第四圖係本創作實施例展開狀態立體圖。 第五圖係本創作實施例中第二殼體部分俯視圖。 第六圖係本創作實施例中第二殼體操作示意圖。 第七圖係本創作實施例展開狀態側視剖面圖。 參 第八圖係本創作實施例靠攏狀態側視剖面圖。 第九圖係本創作實施例靠攏狀態正視剖面圖。 . 第十圖係本創作實施例併攏狀態側視剖面圖。 第十一圖係本創作實施例併攏狀態正視剖面圖。 第十二圖係本創作實施例鎖定狀態側視剖面圖。 第十三圖係本創作實施例鎖定狀態立體圖。 第十四圖係本創作裝設於把手桿與前叉管間之示竜圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 产單编號A0101 折疊器1 左殼體1 1 管件1 1 1 右殼體1 2 瞀件1 2 1 快拆組1 3 操作柄131 卡體1 4 折疊器2 左殼體2 1 管件2 1 1 右殼體2 2 管件2 2 1 快拆組2 3 操作柄2 3 1 插孔2 3 第 12頁/共29頁 1012020962-0 M434.718 定位件24 卡掣塊241 折疊器3 缺口 3 1 1 扭力彈性件3 1 3 桿頭3 1 4 1 桿頭3 1 5 1 第二殼體3 2 穿軸3 2 2 容置穴3 2 4 樞轴3 2 6.. 卡掣承窩3 3 1 穿槽3 3 2 1 把手桿4 1 第一殼體31 穿軸3 1 2 卡掣桿314 第二卡掣桿3 1 5 管件3 1 6 缺口 3 2 1 彈性件3 2 3 管件3 2 5 - 操作柄3 3 · · 接合塊體3 3 2 鎖接桿3 3 2 2 前叉管4 2 101福#單職删1 1012020962-0 第13頁/共29頁It must be emphasized that, as shown in the fifth figure, the width of the notch 321 is 3' and the length of the joint block 332 is b, the size is a>b, and the ab_C is the joint block. The 332 is driven to resist the thrust of the elastic member 323 and can be laterally moved within the notch 321 'that is, the holding of the operating handle 33 can drive the engaging block 332 to resist the gap 321 . The lateral movement of the elastic member 323 (not shown in the sixth figure) 'the distance that can be moved is c, and it must be mentioned that, in the state shown in the sixth figure, the threading shaft 322 does not resist the elastic member 323. The tip end has exited the range of the receiving pocket 324; then when the operation 10120633^^^^ A0101 8th/29 pages 1012020962-0 M434718 handle 33 is no longer held, due to the elastic force of the elastic member 323 Pushing action, such that the threading shaft 322 will drive the joint block 332 together with the operating handle 33 to move back to the end of the elastic member 323 (as shown in FIG. 5), and it must be mentioned that, in the fifth In the state shown in the figure, the threading shaft 322 does not resist the end of the elastic member 323 and re-enters the capacity. Within the range of the hole 324. When the folder 3 is fully deployed, as shown in the fourth and seventh figures, the tubes 316, 32 5 are in a folded state; then, when the tubes 3 6 and 325 are aligned (not folded), first As shown in the eighth and ninth figures, the first housing 31 is rotated toward the second housing 32 by the pivot 326. In the process, the second clamping rod 315 of the first housing 31 is rounded. The arcuate head 3151 will first enter the receiving hole 324 of the second housing 32, so the arcuate head 3151 will be received by the end of the second housing 32 without the elastic member 323. Blocked and can no longer fall, resulting in the close state shown in the ninth figure. Then, the user applies a slight force to press the first housing 31 downward, so that the arcuate head 3151 pushes the threading shaft 322 (along with the engaging block 332 and the operating handle 33) to resist the elastic force of the elastic member 3235. When the end of the elastic member 323 moves, the arc-shaped head 3151 descends to the lowest position, and the first and second housings 3, 32 are completely closed together, thereby forming the tenth and eleventh figures. The state of being close together. Then, the shaft 322 (along with the engaging block 332 and the operating handle 33) is momentarily pushed by the elastic force of the elastic member 323 so that the end of the elastic member 323 is not returned to the range of the receiving hole 324. Because the position is above the arc-shaped head 3151, it abuts against the plane of the non-circular end of the arc-shaped head 3151, so that the first and second housings 31 and 32 cannot be disengaged. The locking action of the threading shaft 322 against the plane of the non-arc end of the arcuate head 3151 is the second locking action of the folder 3 of the present embodiment. 1〇1面单单号显1 Page 9/Total 29 pages 1012020962-0 M434718 Next, the user can pull the operating handle 33 toward the first housing 31 as shown in the twelfth and thirteenth figures. Deflecting, the latching socket 331 is placed around the arcuate head 3141 of the latching lever 314, and then continues to drive the latching lever 314 to deflect and finally pass over a highest point to form the latching socket 331 The arcuate head 3141 of the card mast 314 is clamped, and the latching lever 314 is obliquely pressed downward against the locked state of the first housing 31, which is the folder 3 of the present embodiment. The first re-locking effect. When the user wants to fold the two tubular members 316, 325, the locked state of the folding device 3 must first be unlocked. First, the user must pull the operating handle 33 outward and downward to cause the locking socket 331 to drive the handle. The latching lever 314 is deflected outwardly. After the latching socket 331 drives the arcuate head 3141 over a highest point, the operating handle 33 is disengaged from the latching lever 314 (recovering the tenth, eleventh In the state shown in the figure, the first re-locking action is disengaged; then the user must hold the operating handle 33 by hand to drive the engaging block 332 in the notch 321 to resist the lateral thrust of the elastic member 323. Moving (moving in the distance c as shown in the sixth figure), the threading shaft 322 does not abut against the end of the elastic member 323 and exits the receiving pocket 324, thus unlocking the second re-locking effect; The two tubular members 316 and 325 can be folded in the same manner, and the first and second housings 31 and 32 are unfolded by the action of folding the tubular members 316 and 325 (recovering the fourth and seventh figures) State). The folder 3 of the present invention is installed on the folding bicycle and is not restricted. Except that it can be mounted on the main frame (as described above, the frame is folded), it can also be installed in Between the handlebar and the front fork tube, the handlebar is folded downward, and as shown in FIG. 14, the folder 3 is mounted between the handlebar 41 and the front fork tube 42, so the same as the foregoing Operation Hand Li 063: #单编号 A0101 Page 10 / Total 29 pages 1012020962-0 M434718 Segments and steps 'can be folded by the action of the folder 3 to fold the handlebar 41 and the other official 42' and by The action of folding the folder 3 together aligns the handle bar 41 with the front tube 42 (not folded). Therefore, under the same structural composition and the same technical principle, the folder 3 of the present invention can of course be mounted on the seatpost, and the folding operation of the seat cushion can be achieved through the same operation means and steps. More details. It can be seen from the above description that the present invention provides a folding bicycle folding device 3 with double locking function, mainly in that the first and second housings 31 and 32 of the folder 3 are pressed against the arc-shaped rod by the threading shaft 322. The second re-locking action of the folder 3 can be achieved on the non-arc end of the head 3151, and the pulling operation handle 33 is deflected upward, and the arc-shaped rod of the clamping rod 314 is driven by the locking socket 331 thereof. The first re-locking action formed by the head 3141 over a highest point causes the folder 3 to have a double locking effect; wherein the components that generate the second re-locking function are hidden inside the first and second housings 31, 32, It can't be seen from the outside, and it can't be directly touched. Therefore, the second locking device can be weather-resistant and shock-resistant. During the use of the folding bicycle, there is no need to worry about the second locking action to disengage itself; The first and double locking interactions have a multiplication effect, which makes the use of the folding bicycle more secure. In summary, the folding bicycle folding device with double locking function has the absolute novelty that has never been seen before, and it can fully meet the requirements of establishing patents because of the fact that it has improved performance. However, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the composition and efficacy of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of this creation. Therefore, all changes in equivalent structures and similar modifications that do not depart from this creation are subject to this. The scope of patent creation. 10120633^^ A〇101 Page 11 of 29 1012020^62-0 [0005] M434718 [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the first known folding bicycle folder. The second drawing is a schematic view of the use of the second conventional folding bicycle folder. (1) 〇 The second drawing is a schematic view of the use of the second conventional folding bicycle folder. The fourth drawing is a perspective view of the unfolded state of the present embodiment. The fifth figure is a top view of the second housing portion in the present embodiment. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second housing in the present embodiment. Fig. 7 is a side elevational cross-sectional view showing the development state of the present embodiment. The eighth drawing is a side cross-sectional view of the present embodiment in a close state. The ninth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment in a close state. The tenth figure is a side cross-sectional view of the present embodiment in a close state. The eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment in a close-up state. Figure 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing the locked state of the present embodiment. The thirteenth drawing is a perspective view of the locked state of the present embodiment. The fourteenth figure is a schematic view of the creation between the handlebar and the front fork tube. [Main component symbol description] [0006] Production order number A0101 Folder 1 Left housing 1 1 Pipe fitting 1 1 1 Right housing 1 2 瞀 1 1 1 Quick release group 1 3 Operating handle 131 Card body 1 4 Folding device 2 Left housing 2 1 Pipe fitting 2 1 1 Right housing 2 2 Pipe fitting 2 2 1 Quick release group 2 3 Operating handle 2 3 1 Jack 2 3 Page 12 of 29 1012020962-0 M434.718 Positioning member 24 card Block 241 Folder 3 Notch 3 1 1 Torque Elastic 3 1 3 Head 3 1 4 1 Head 3 1 5 1 Second Housing 3 2 Through Shaft 3 2 2 Retaining Hole 3 2 4 Pivot 3 2 6 .. cassette socket 3 3 1 through slot 3 3 2 1 handlebar 4 1 first housing 31 through shaft 3 1 2 clamp lever 314 second clamp lever 3 1 5 pipe member 3 1 6 notch 3 2 1 elastic Pieces 3 2 3 Pipe fittings 3 2 5 - Operating handle 3 3 · · Engagement block 3 3 2 Locking lever 3 3 2 2 Front fork tube 4 2 101 Fu #单职除1 1012020962-0 Page 13 of 29

Claims (1)

M434718 、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種具雙重鎖定作用之折疊自行車折疊器,包括: 一第一殼體,其一側中間有一缺口,開口處橫向植入 一活動狀之穿軸,該穿軸上穿套一扭力彈性件,正中央並 植立一卡掣桿,其桿頭為圓弧狀;該第一殼體内部壁體上 植立有一第二卡掣桿,其桿頭為圓弧狀; 一第二殼體,與該第一殼體間在同側處藉由一樞軸樞 接,該第二殼體非樞接側中間有一缺口,開口處橫向植入 一活動狀之穿軸,該穿轴的一端頭抵住一彈性件,受該彈 性件之推力作用使得該穿軸有恒向無抵住彈性件之端移動 之傾向;該第二殼體上鄰近該穿軸之處開設有一容置穴, 其圓徑可供該第一殼體之第二卡掣桿之桿頭容置入,且該 穿軸無抵住彈性件之端頭可進入該容置穴内;及 一操作柄,由一接合塊體套設固接於該第二殼體之穿 軸上,使該接合塊體停留於該第二殼體之缺口内,該操作 柄上開設有一圓弧狀之卡掣承窩;該接合塊體之長度小於 該第二殼體之缺口之寬度,其差距為該接合塊體帶動該第 二殼體之穿軸抗拒該第二殼體之彈性件乏推力而可以在該 缺口内做橫向移動之距離; 使用時,將第一殼體轉動向第二殼體靠攏,第一殼體 之第二卡掣桿之圓弧狀桿頭會進入第二殼體之容置穴,並 且該圓弧狀桿頭受到第二殼體之穿軸上無抵住彈性件之端 頭阻擋;接著施力將第一殼體下壓,使該圓弧狀桿頭推動 該穿軸連同接合塊體及操作柄抗拒該彈性件之彈力向抵住 彈性件之端移動,瞬間該圓弧狀桿頭下降到達最低點位置 ,使第一、二殼體併攏,然後該穿軸連同接合塊體及操作 1012020962-0 而闕AQ1Q1 ^ 1417 ^ 291 M434718 柄受該彈性件之彈力推動,使得無抵住彈性件之端頭回位 重新進入該容置穴之範圍内,並抵住該圓弧狀桿頭非圓弧 端之平面處,使得第一、二殼體間無法脫開,達成第二重 鎖定作用;接著,扳動該操作柄向第一殼體方向偏轉,使 其卡掣承窩套住第一殼體之卡掣桿之圓弧狀桿頭,然後繼 續帶動該卡掣桿偏轉越過一最高點,達成由該操作柄連動 卡掣桿共同斜向頂住第一、二殼體之第一重鎖定作用。 10120633夢單編號 A〇101 第15頁/共29頁 1012020962-0M434718, the scope of patent application: 1. A folding bicycle folding device with double locking function, comprising: a first casing having a notch in the middle of one side, and laterally implanting a movable through shaft at the opening, the threading shaft Wearing a set of torsion elastic members, a card post is arranged in the center, and the head of the card is arc-shaped; a second clamping rod is arranged on the inner wall of the first casing, and the head is arc-shaped. a second housing is pivotally connected to the first housing at the same side by a pivot, the second housing has a notch in the middle of the non-pivoting side, and the opening is laterally implanted with a movable through shaft The one end of the threading shaft abuts against an elastic member, and the thrust of the elastic member causes the bearing shaft to have a constant orientation without moving against the end of the elastic member; the second housing is adjacent to the through shaft. There is a receiving hole, the circular diameter of which can be accommodated in the head of the second clamping rod of the first housing, and the through shaft does not abut the end of the elastic member to enter the receiving hole; and an operation a handle is fixedly attached to the threading shaft of the second housing by a joint block body, so that the joint block body stops Retaining in the notch of the second casing, the operating handle is provided with an arc-shaped retaining socket; the length of the engaging block is smaller than the width of the notch of the second casing, and the difference is the joint block Driving the shaft of the second housing to resist the lack of thrust of the elastic member of the second housing to be laterally moved within the notch; in use, rotating the first housing toward the second housing, first The arc-shaped head of the second clamping rod of the housing enters the receiving hole of the second housing, and the arc-shaped head is blocked by the end of the second housing without resisting the end of the elastic member And then applying a force to press the first shell, so that the arc-shaped head pushes the threading shaft together with the joint block and the operating handle resists the elastic force of the elastic member to move against the end of the elastic member, and the arc is instantaneous The head descends to the lowest position, so that the first and second casings are close together, and then the shaft is coupled with the joint block and the operation 1012020962-0 and the AQ1Q1 ^ 1417 ^ 291 M434718 handle is pushed by the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the shaft is not offset Retaining the end of the elastic member and returning to the range of the receiving hole And resisting the plane of the non-arc end of the arc-shaped head, so that the first and second housings cannot be disengaged to achieve the second locking action; then, the operating handle is pulled toward the first housing Deflecting, so that the latching socket covers the arc-shaped head of the clamping rod of the first housing, and then continues to drive the latching lever to deflect over a highest point, thereby achieving a common oblique movement of the latching lever by the operating handle The first re-locking action of the first and second housings is resisted. 10120633梦单号 A〇101 Page 15 of 29 1012020962-0
TW101206336U 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 folding device of folding bicycle having double locking actions TWM434718U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW101206336U TWM434718U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 folding device of folding bicycle having double locking actions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW101206336U TWM434718U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 folding device of folding bicycle having double locking actions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM434718U true TWM434718U (en) 2012-08-01

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TW101206336U TWM434718U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 folding device of folding bicycle having double locking actions

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103863483A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 欧亚马自行车(太仓)有限公司 Folder with double-locking function for folding bicycle
TWI498248B (en) * 2012-10-11 2015-09-01

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI498248B (en) * 2012-10-11 2015-09-01
CN103863483A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 欧亚马自行车(太仓)有限公司 Folder with double-locking function for folding bicycle

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