M434091 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種塑膠地磚結構，尤指一種於黏 膠層與基材間設有一平衡層，以解決傳統黏膠層易被基 材吸附聚合之問題，同時藉由具有可黏洗且不殘膠之黏 膠層使得塑膠地磚的組換施工上更加方便省時者。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，隨著人們的生活水準曰漸提高，有愈來愈多的 Φ 人重視居住環境之裝潢品質以及室内環境的美化程度， 故許多人會於家中的地面上裝潢舖設一層地板結構（例 如：磁磚、木板或塑膠地磚等），除了美觀外，亦使得· 行走其上時感到平穩舒適並更具安全性；然而，於地板 上鋪設磁磚必須以水泥黏貼，非一般民眾可自行施工， 且磁磚材料費用成本相當高，施工時間亦長，不適用於 一般人自己在家直接施工；因此，具有低成本、色彩圖 案豐富、自行DIY施工容易，以及可提供一緩衝用途 φ 之塑膠地磚廣受消費者歡迎與喜愛，已大量被廣泛地運 用於各種不同的場合，如一般家庭小面積的起居地面或 運動、遊戲場所等地面上。 [0003] 目前一般之塑膠地磚可分為無膠系統與背膠系統兩 種，無膠系統可藉由卡扣方式或於底面設置一熱塑性彈 性體（Thermal Plastic E 1 a s t o m e r，T P E) 止滑材料（例如：熱塑性橡膠（T he r m a 1 Plastic Rubber，TPR 等）以舖設於地面；然，無膠系統之塑膠地磚因與地面 10120498^單編號 A(U(n 第 3 頁 / 共 12 頁 1012016207-0 M434091 無點著力’使用-段時日後’亦造成其嚴重收縮與凹凸 不平之現m參閱第二圖所示，為—般背膠系統塑膠 地磚結構之剖面示意圖，其係以一聚氣乙烯（p 〇 i y Vinylchl0ri“，pvc)當作基材（1 ο)原料’基材（10)具有一第一表面（1〇1)以 及-對應第-表面（101)之第二表面（1〇2)， 於基材（10)之第一表面（1〇1)上依序設置有中 間層（2 0)、印刷層（30)以及透明耐磨層（4〇 )’其中’中間層（20)為-塑膠膜，透明耐磨層（ 4 0)係用以增加保護及耐磨之功效而於基材（工〇 )之第二表面（1〇2)上則設有一黏膠層（5〇); 然’於實際實施舖設時’卻存在有下數缺失：（a )習 用塑膠地磚係藉由_層（5 G)使其能緊密黏貼於欲 覆蓋區域的地面上，然使用-段時日後，基材（1 〇) 因熱涨冷縮造錢形，導致_地碑常於接縫處隆起之 缺失；（M-般黏膠層（5〇)易被基材（1〇)分 子所吸附聚合，不僅於製作時需增加黏膠層（5 〇)的 塗佈量，導致成本“的增加，且基材（1 0 )分子將 黏膠層（5 G)_聚合後，亦造成其結構的變形，使 得塑璆地磚於制-段時日後常形成凹凸不平的問題； U) -般轉層（5〇)皆為黏合能力強之膠體，因 必須 此塑膠地磚若黏貼不正， 則無法完整掀起再貼正 以工具將歸地磚破壞、_，如此則會平白損失-塑 谬地碑，而增加材料成本費用；（d)若-區域的其中 -部分_地磚損壞，鐘除更換十分不易 ，甚至在鏟除 1012016207-0 損壞的過程t會波及相鄰完好的塑朦地磚，且由於黏膠 10120498#單編號A_ 第4頁/共12頁 M434091 層（5 Ο)之黏合能力相當強，常常導致黏膠層（5 Ο )之部分膠體殘留黏附於地面上，使得欲將已黏貼一段 時間的塑膠地磚清除十分不易，必須使用大量的甲笨藥 水與磨地機清除，不僅造成更換上的麻煩與不便，亦導 致環境的污染。 【新型内容】 · [0004] 緣是，創作人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐 富設計開發及實際製作經驗，改良創作一塑膠地磚結構 ，其目的在於提供一種於黏膠層與基材間設有一平衡層 ，以解決傳統黏膠層易被基材吸附聚合之問題，同時藉 由具有可黏洗且不殘膠之黏膠層使得塑膠地磚的組換施 工上更加方便省時者。 [0005] 為了遠到上述實施目的，本創作人乃研擬如下實施 技術製作出一塑膠地磚結構，其主要包含有一基材，基 材具有一第一表面以及對應第一表面之第二表面，於基 材之第一表面依序設有一中間層、一印刷層以及一透明 耐磨層，而於基材之第二表面則依序設有一平衡層以及 一黏膠層；其中，基材可以聚氯乙烯材質所製成，且平 衡層可為聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯（PET)所製成，而黏 膠層可為一水性樹脂材質（例如：聚胺基曱酸酯（P U ))所製成；藉此，因黏膠層與基材間係設有平衡層， 不僅可防止基材因熱漲冷縮導致塑膠地磚之接縫處隆起 外，亦可解決傳統黏膠層被聚氣乙烯材質之基材吸附聚 合之問題，藉以節省黏膠層之塗佈量，同時避免基材結 構變形，而造成使用時凹凸不平的困擾發生。 10120498^编號 A〇101 第5頁/共12頁 1012016207-0 M434091M434091 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] This creation is about a plastic floor tile structure, especially a balance layer between the adhesive layer and the substrate to solve the problem of the traditional adhesive layer. The problem of adsorption polymerization of the substrate is at the same time, and the adhesive layer of the plastic floor tile is more convenient and time-saving by the adhesive layer which can be adhered and not glued. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the increasing level of people's living standards, more and more people pay attention to the decoration quality of the living environment and the beautification of the indoor environment, so many people will decorate the floor in the home. Laying a layer of floor structure (for example: tiles, wood or plastic floor tiles, etc.), in addition to being aesthetically pleasing, also makes it feel smooth and comfortable and safer when walking on it; however, laying tiles on the floor must be cemented. Non-general people can build their own, and the cost of tile materials is quite high, and the construction time is long. It is not suitable for ordinary people to work directly at home; therefore, it has low cost, rich color patterns, easy DIY construction, and can provide a buffer. The use of φ plastic floor tiles has been widely welcomed and loved by consumers, and has been widely used in a variety of different occasions, such as the general family small living floor or sports, games and other places on the ground. [0003] At present, the general plastic floor tiles can be divided into two types: a glueless system and a backing system. The glueless system can be provided with a thermoplastic elastomer (Thermal Plastic E 1 astomer, TPE) by a snapping method or a bottom surface. (Example: thermoplastic rubber (T he rma 1 Plastic Rubber, TPR, etc.) to be laid on the ground; however, plastic floor tiles without glue system with the ground 10120498^ single number A (U (n page 3 / total 12 pages 1012016207- 0 M434091 No point of attention 'Usage - after the period' also caused serious shrinkage and unevenness. See the second figure, which is a cross-sectional view of the plastic floor tile structure of the general adhesive system. (p 〇iy Vinylchl0ri ", pvc) as a substrate (1 ο) raw material 'substrate (10) has a first surface (1〇1) and a second surface corresponding to the first surface (101) (1〇 2), on the first surface (1〇1) of the substrate (10), an intermediate layer (20), a printed layer (30), and a transparent wear layer (4〇) are disposed in sequence. 20) For - plastic film, transparent wear layer (40) is used to increase protection and wear resistance On the second surface (1〇2) of the substrate (worker), an adhesive layer (5〇) is provided; however, there is a missing number in the actual implementation of the laying: (a) conventional plastic floor tiles It is made of _ layer (5 G) so that it can be closely adhered to the ground of the area to be covered. However, after the period of use, the substrate (1 〇) will be shaped by heat and cold, resulting in _ monuments often Missing of the joint at the seam; (M-like adhesive layer (5〇) is easily adsorbed by the substrate (1〇) molecule, not only increasing the coating amount of the adhesive layer (5 〇) during the production, resulting in The increase of the cost, and the substrate (10 G) molecules will cause the deformation of the structure after the polymerization of the adhesive layer (5 G), so that the plastic tile will often form irregularities in the future. ) - The general transfer layer (5 〇) is a colloid with strong adhesive ability. If the plastic floor tile must be stuck incorrectly, it cannot be completely picked up and then the tool will be destroyed by the tool, _, so the white loss will be lost - plastic 谬Landmark, and increase the cost of materials; (d) If the - part of the area - the floor tiles are damaged, the clock replacement is very difficult, even in eradicating 1012016207-0 The process of damage will affect the adjacent plastic floor tiles, and because the adhesive 10120498# single number A_ page 4 / total 12 pages M434091 layer (5 Ο) has a strong bonding ability, often leads to the adhesive layer Part of the colloidal residue of (5 Ο) adheres to the ground, making it difficult to remove the plastic floor tiles that have been pasted for a certain period of time. It must be removed with a large amount of smudge water and a grinder, which not only causes trouble and inconvenience in replacement, but also Lead to environmental pollution. [New Content] · [0004] The reason is that the creators have made this effort to improve the creation of a plastic floor tile structure with years of experience in the design, development and actual production of the relevant industries. The purpose is to provide an adhesive layer and a substrate. A balance layer is provided to solve the problem that the traditional adhesive layer is easily adsorbed and polymerized by the substrate, and the adhesive layer of the plastic floor tile is more convenient and time-saving by the adhesive layer which can be adhered and not glued. [0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the present author has developed the following method to produce a plastic floor tile structure, which mainly comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface corresponding to the first surface. An intermediate layer, a printing layer and a transparent wear layer are sequentially disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and a balance layer and an adhesive layer are sequentially disposed on the second surface of the substrate; wherein the substrate can be Made of polyvinyl chloride, and the balance layer can be made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the adhesive layer can be made of water-based resin (for example: polyamino phthalate (PU) ))), because a balance layer is formed between the adhesive layer and the substrate, which not only prevents the substrate from being swelled at the seam of the plastic tile due to heat expansion and contraction, but also solves the traditional adhesive layer. The problem of adsorption polymerization of a substrate made of a gas-gathered ethylene material can save the coating amount of the adhesive layer and avoid deformation of the substrate structure, thereby causing troubles in the use of unevenness. 10120498^号 A〇101 Page 5 of 12 1012016207-0 M434091
[0006J[0006J
[0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] [0011] [0012] [0013] 此外，本創作之黏膠層係具有可黏洗且不殘膠之特 ’當塑谬地磚若黏貼不正時，可重新定位黏貼，改善 傳統之塑膠地磚因無法完整掀起再貼正，而必須以工具 將塑膠地磚破壞·、鐘除之麻須；同時，若—區域的其中 -片塑夥地磚損壞時，亦可輕易地拆除，解決傳統之黏 膠層鏟除更換十分不易。，甚至導致黏勝層之部分谬體殘 留黏附於地面上，而必須藉由工具將其刮除之不便。 【實施方式】 本創作之目的及其結構功能上的優點，將依據以下 圖面所示之結構，配合具體實施例予以說明，俾使審查 委員能對本創作有更深入且具體之瞭解。 首先’請參閱第-®所為本創作㈣地磚結構 之較佳實施例，係包含有： 一基材⑴，係具有-第-表面（11)以及對 應第-表面UD之第二表面（12);其中，基材 (1 )係以聚氯乙烯材質所製成； 一中間層（2)，係設置於第一表面（1 1 )上； 一印刷層（3 )，係設置於中間層（2)上； 一透明耐磨層（4)，係設置於印刷層（3)上： 一平衡層（5)，係設置於基材（1)之第二表面 (1 2 );其中’平衡層（5 )係、為有機高分子材質所 製成，較佳係為聚對笨二甲酸乙二酯（p 〇丨y ( e t[0010] [0013] [0013] In addition, the adhesive layer of the present invention has the characteristics of being adhesive and not sticky, and when the plastic floor tile is improperly attached, It can reposition the adhesive to improve the traditional plastic floor tiles because they can not be completely picked up and then properly attached. Instead, the plastic floor tiles must be destroyed by tools and the whiskers must be removed. At the same time, if the area of the plastic tile is damaged, It can be easily removed, and it is very difficult to solve the traditional adhesive layer removal. It may even cause some of the carcass of the viscous layer to remain adhered to the ground, and it is inconvenient to scrape it off by a tool. [Embodiment] The purpose of this creation and its structural and functional advantages will be explained in accordance with the structure shown in the following figure, in conjunction with specific examples, so that the review committee can have a deeper and more specific understanding of the creation. First, please refer to the first embodiment of the present invention. The preferred embodiment of the floor tile structure comprises: a substrate (1) having a first surface (11) and a second surface corresponding to the first surface UD (12). Wherein, the substrate (1) is made of polyvinyl chloride; an intermediate layer (2) is disposed on the first surface (1 1 ); and a printed layer (3) is disposed on the intermediate layer ( 2) upper; a transparent wear layer (4) is disposed on the printed layer (3): a balance layer (5) is disposed on the second surface (1 2 ) of the substrate (1); The layer (5) is made of an organic polymer material, preferably a polyethylene terephthalate (p 〇丨y ( et
hylene terephthaiate)，pE T );以及 10麵㈤單编號 A0101 第6頁/共12頁 1012016207-0 M434091 [0014] 一黏膠層（6 )，係設置於平衡層（5 )對應基材 (1)之另一表面上；其中，黏膠層（6)係為有機高 分子材質所製成，較佳係為一水性樹脂材質，於本實施 例中’係以聚胺基甲酸酯（p 0 i y U Γ P t h ，P U)所製成。 [0015] 此外，上述於基材（1 )第一表面（1 1 )上之中 間層（2) '印刷層（3)以及透明耐磨層（4)之各 層結構及其作用，已為習知技藝中眾所皆知之知識，且 並非本創作之重點，因此，不再本創作中加以贅述。 [0016] 根據上述之塑膠地磚結構於實際實施舖設時，使用 者將塑膠地磚以黏膠層（6)朝向欲覆蓋區域的地面黏 貼，由於Ρ ϋ膠係具有可黏洗且不殘膠之特性，當塑膠 地磚若黏貼不正時，可重新定位黏貼，改善傳統之塑膠 地磚因無法完整掀起再貼正，而必須以工具將塑膠地磚 破壞、鐘除之麻煩；同時，若一區域的其中一片塑膠地 ' 磚損壞時，亦可輕易地拆除，解決.傳統之黏膠層鏟除更 ^ 換十分不易，甚至導致黏膠層之部分朦體殘留黏附於地 面上，而必須藉由工具將其刮除之不便。 [0017] 再者’由於以p U膠材質製成之黏膠層（6 )以及 以聚氯乙烯材質所製成之基材（1 )間，係具有一以聚 對笨二甲酸乙二酯材質所製成之平衡層（5)，除了可 防止基材（1)因熱漲冷縮導致塑膠地磚之接縫處隆起 外’亦可避免P U膠被聚氣乙烯分子所吸附聚合，不僅 解決傳紙製作黏膠層時需增加其塗佈量，因而導致成本 1012016207-0 費用增加的問題，亦能避免基材（1 )分子因與黏膠層 10120498#單編號Α0101 第7頁/共12頁 [0018]M434091 (6)吸附聚合導致結構變形，造成使用時凹凸不平的 困擾發生。 由上述之實施說明可知，本創作與現有技術相較之 下，本創作具有以下優點： [0019] 1. 本創作之塑膠地磚結構藉由具有可黏洗且不殘膠之 黏膠層，使得塑膠地磚可輕易地進行拆除，解決傳 統之黏膠層鏟除更換十分不易，甚至導致黏膠層之 部分膠體殘留黏附於地面上而必須藉由工具將其刮 除之麻煩，進而使得塑膠地磚的組換施工上更加方 便省時。 2. 本創作利用水性樹脂材質之P U膠，使得塑膠地磚 與地板貼合後，可重新定位黏貼，改善傳統之塑膠 地磚因無法完整掀起再貼正，而必須以工具將塑膠 地磚破壞、鏟除之麻煩。 3. 本創作之塑膠地磚結構因於黏膠層與基材間設有一 以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯材質所製成之平衡層，除了 可防止基材因熱漲冷縮導致塑膠地磚之接縫處隆起 外，亦可解決傳統黏膠層易被聚氣乙烯分子所吸附 聚合之問題，藉以節省P U膠之塗佈量，同時避免 基材結構變形，而造成使用時凹凸不平的困擾發生 [0020] 綜上所述，本創作之塑膠地磚結構，的確能藉由上 述所揭露之實施例，達到所預期之使用功效，且本創作 亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要 10120498# 單編號 A〇101 第8頁/共12頁 1012016207-0 M434091 求。爰依法提出新型專利之”，懇請惠予審查並賜 准專利，則實感德便。 [0021] 惟’上述所揭之圖示及說明，僅為本創作之較佳實 施例，非為限定本創作之保護範圍；大凡熟悉該項技藝 之人士，其所依本創作之特徵範疇，所作之其它等效變 化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本創作之設計範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0022] 第一圖：本創作較佳實施例之剖面示意圖 [0023]第二圖：現有塑膠地磚結構之剖面示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 [0024] 〈本創作〉 [0025] (1 ) 基材 ( 11 ) 第一表面 [0026] (12) 第二表面 ( 2 ) 中間層 [0027] (3 ) 印刷層 ( 4 ) 透明时磨層 [0028] (5 ) 平衡層 ( 6 ) 黏膠層 [0029] 〈現有〉 [0030] (10) 基材 ( 10 1 ) 第一表面 [0031] (10 2) 第二表面 ( 2 0 ) 中間層 [0032] (3 0) 印刷層 ( 4 0 ) 透明耐磨層 [0033] (5 0) 黏膠層 ⑻测#單编號A〇101 第9頁/共12頁 1012016207-0Hylene terephthaiate), pE T ); and 10 faces (5) single number A0101 Page 6 / Total 12 pages 1012016207-0 M434091 [0014] An adhesive layer (6) is provided on the balance layer (5) corresponding substrate ( 1) on the other surface; wherein the adhesive layer (6) is made of an organic polymer material, preferably an aqueous resin material, in the present embodiment, the polyurethane is used. p 0 iy U Γ P th , PU). [0015] In addition, the above-mentioned intermediate layer (2) on the first surface (1 1) of the substrate (1), the printed layer (3) and the transparent wear-resistant layer (4), the layers and their functions have been Knowledge that is well known in the art of knowledge is not the focus of this creation, so it is no longer described in this creation. [0016] According to the above-mentioned plastic floor tile structure, the user puts the plastic floor tile with the adhesive layer (6) toward the floor of the area to be covered, because the enamel glue has the characteristics of being adhesive and not sticky. When the plastic floor tiles are stuck incorrectly, the adhesive can be repositioned to improve the traditional plastic floor tiles because they cannot be completely picked up and then properly attached, and the plastic floor tiles must be destroyed and eliminated by tools; at the same time, if one piece of plastic in one area When the brick is damaged, it can be easily removed and solved. The traditional adhesive layer is more difficult to remove, and even some of the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer remains adhered to the ground, and must be scraped off by tools. Inconvenience. [0017] Furthermore, since the adhesive layer (6) made of p u glue material and the substrate (1 ) made of polyvinyl chloride material have a polyethylene terephthalate The balance layer (5) made of the material can prevent the base material (1) from bulging at the seam of the plastic floor tile due to heat expansion and contraction, and can also avoid the adsorption polymerization of the PU glue by the gas-rich ethylene molecules, which not only solves When the paper is made into the adhesive layer, it is necessary to increase the coating amount, which leads to the problem of the cost increase of 1012016207-0. It can also avoid the substrate (1) molecule and the adhesive layer 10120498#单号Α0101 Page 7 of 12 Page [0018] M434091 (6) Adsorption polymerization causes structural deformation, causing troubles in the use of unevenness. It can be seen from the above description that the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: [0019] 1. The plastic floor tile structure of the present invention is made by having an adhesive layer which can be adhered and not glued. The plastic floor tiles can be easily removed, and it is very difficult to solve the traditional adhesive layer removal and replacement, and even some of the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer remains adhered to the ground, and the tool must be scraped off by the tool, thereby making the group of the plastic floor tiles. It is more convenient and time-saving to change construction. 2. This creation uses the PU resin of water-based resin material to make the plastic floor tile and the floor fit, and then reposition and paste, to improve the traditional plastic floor tile because it can not be completely picked up and then paste, but must use tools to destroy and remove the plastic floor tiles. trouble. 3. The plastic floor tile structure of the present invention is provided with a balance layer made of polyethylene terephthalate between the adhesive layer and the substrate, in addition to preventing the substrate from being damaged by heat and shrinkage. The seam is raised, which can also solve the problem that the traditional adhesive layer is easily adsorbed by the polyethylene molecules, thereby saving the coating amount of the PU glue and avoiding the deformation of the substrate structure, thereby causing the unevenness of the use. [0020] In summary, the plastic floor tile structure of the present invention can achieve the intended use effect by the above disclosed embodiments, and the creation has not been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent law. Regulations and requirements 10120498# Single number A〇101 Page 8/Total 12 pages 1012016207-0 M434091 Seek.提出Proposed a new type of patent in accordance with the law, and please give it a review and grant a patent. It is a matter of fact. [0021] The above illustrations and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limiting. The scope of protection of the creation; those who are familiar with the skill, the other equivalent changes or modifications made by the characteristics of the creation, should be regarded as not falling out of the design scope of the creation. [Simplified illustration] 0022] First drawing: a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention [0023] Second drawing: a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional plastic floor tile structure [Description of main components] [0024] <This Creation> [0025] (1) Substrate (11) First surface [0026] (12) Second surface (2) Intermediate layer [0027] (3) Printed layer (4) Transparent layer [0028] (5) Balance layer (6) Adhesive layer [ 0029] <Existing> [0030] (10) Substrate (10 1 ) First surface [0031] (10 2) Second surface (20) Intermediate layer [0032] (3 0) Printed layer (40) Transparent Wear layer [0033] (5 0) Adhesive layer (8) Test #单编号A〇101 Page 9 / Total 12 pages 1012016207-0