M430627 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種將筆記型電腦重新模魬化之技 術’尤指一種能自行更換或升級任一核心元件之模組 化。分配方式：一中央處理器、一南北橋晶片、一顯示 晶片卡以及至少一記憶體置於一個中央系统板上。以延 長筆記型電腦的使用壽命及提昇實用性之筆記型電雎 模組化結構。 【先前技術】 目則筆記型電腦的使用相當普及，因為容易播帶 外出使用’所以無論辦公室内、家中或外出洽公都很適 用。 砑争阅囫M430627 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is a technology that re-simulates notebook computers, especially a module that can replace or upgrade any core component. Distribution method: a central processing unit, a north-south bridge chip, a display chip card, and at least one memory are placed on a central system board. A notebook-type modular structure that extends the life of the notebook and enhances the usability. [Prior Art] The use of notebook computers is quite popular because it is easy to use for out-of-band use, so it is suitable for use in the office, at home, or outside.砑 囫 囫
•，此乃過去乃至目前整機一體的架構， 幾乎所有元件都集中於—塊主板上。也曾有㈣也提出 使用者可自由更換疋件的需求不過其設計理念仍保留 整機ft之結構’然後設計可以打開筆記電腦下蓋，讓 使用=更換㈤世代之中央處理器，換記憶體換硬碟 ^肖並無法像本創作—般更換^同世代之 十央處理器之升級。也因為整機—趙之限制，面臨内部 零組件損壞時，仍無法擺脱整機報廢之命運。 架構的問題點在於筆記型電滕在正常使用一 M430627 段時間後’因為部分如電容或-些短壽命it件的生命週 期到達’全都會面臨内部零組件損壞的情形。送修後， 維修者若是發現是主機板部分元件損壞，通常會被告知 需要將整塊板子更換。會導致此原因是因目前筆記型電 腦過於複雜化，即使受過專業訓練的維修人員也只會花 時間處理那些數量龐大又重複發生的問題點，對於個別 使用者的隨機發生問題，則會在廠商迫於時間成本與維 修人力之不足而無力維修。 過去架構的另一個問題則是使用者無法對目前筆 記電腦做升級’頂多請商家幫忙更換記憶體或是硬碟容 量，但更換這些元件對整體效能之提升有限。所以若是 使用者為了追求更高效能想要整體系統之升級，則只能 整台筆記型電滕報廢吾棄。 所以過去之整機一體架構不但讓使用者所費不 貲，深覺可惜。不然就是筆記型電腦外殼與多數零件並 未損壞，但必須一同丢棄，造成不必要的資源浪費，不 符合現今綠色環保的理念。 【新塑内容】 本創作之目的為提供一種筆記型電滕模組化結 構，係讓使用者能自行更換内部核心元件’或升級内部 核心元件’而無需整個報廢，以延長筆記型電腦的使用 4 M430627 壽命、提昇效能。並且節省更新元件與維修元件所需耗 費的成本，且更加的環保。 為達上述目的，本創作係提供一種筆記型電膜模 组化結構，應用於筆記型電腦内部，電性連接該筆記型 電腦之功能擴充板，包含-中央處理器一南北橋晶片 (隨不同廠商可能被分割為兩顆，或整合於中央處理 器）、一顯示晶片卡（或顯示晶片）以及至少一記憶體置於 一個中央系統板上。擴充電路板一側邊設有插接埠，插 接埠電性連接主機板之連接器。中央處理器係獨立插接 於中央系紙板上，中央處理器與顯示晶片更包含設於上 方之散熱模組。另外中央系統板上更設有螢幕輸出連接 埠。顯示晶片卡係獨立插接於中央系統板上或是為節省 價格而整合於中央處理器中。至少一記憶體係獨立插接 於該中央系統板上。 在一較佳實施例中，另設有一塊功能擴充板。兩 者合一則可取代過去整機一體的架構。 功能擴充板上另外設有LAN網路卡、WiFi無線網 卡、3G無線網卡、Audio音效卡、硬碟、讀卡機及USB 播接蟀等各式各樣功能之模組，以上這些模組是透過各 式標準介面存在於功能擴充板上。 關於遇到不同世代中央處理器時，請注意現代製 程的特性就是同樣性能的晶片越來越小與能量損耗越 5 來越低。所以設計者只需以目前主要晶片最大能量損耗 配上最大面積之晶片為前提下去設計模組的Λ小，即可 標準化模组結構最通用的尺寸，並配以向下相容的散熱 系統裝置。 相較於習知技術，本創作之筆記型電腦模组化結 構透過核心元件的模組化設計，讓僅有一般電腦知識的 使用者，也能如同一般家用個人電腦，自行選配筆記型 電腦内的各部份的核心元件。讓損壞部分元件的筆記型 電腦，不再需要整組報廢，以明顯延長筆記型電腦的使 用期限，更能提昇效能。並且無需花費高額維修費用， 且更加的環保。 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施 方式，熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内办 易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。 〜 以下參照圖式說明本創作之實施例，應、 是，以下囫式係為簡化之示意圖式，而僅以示意 的 明本創作之基本構想，遂圖式中僅例示與本創作方式說 結構而非按照實際實施時之元件數目、形狀及關之 製’其實際實施時各元件之型態、數量及比例/寸紛 不為限，可依實際設計需要作變化’合先敎％葬以圈 首先，請參閱囫2 ,係為本創作筆記型電滕模組化 一較佳實施例之結構示意圖，也就是中央系統板。圈3 為中央系統板與功能擴充板合併後之使用狀態示意 圖。如圓所示，本創作之筆記型電腦模組化結構（圖2) 應用於筆記型電塍内部（圖3)，電性連接該筆記蜇電 腦圓3之功能擴充板20。中央系統板10包含有中央處 理器11、南北橋晶片12、顯示晶片卡13以及至少一記 憶體14。 中央系統板10 —側邊設有插接埠101，插接埠1〇1 為電性連接功能擴充板20之連接器。中央處理器u係 可獨立插接於中央系統板1〇上，且中央處理器11更包 含有散熱模組（圖中未示），設於中央處理器11上方，南 北橋晶片12置接於中央系統板1〇上。顯示晶片卡13 係獨立插接於中央系統板10上。記憶體14係獨立插接 於擴充電路板10上。 藉由上述結構，係將本創作之中央系統板10插接 在筆記型電腦3内部之功能擴充板2〇的插接部上，即 可使中央系統板10電性連接功能擴充板20，功能擴充 板20亦設有硬碟21、LAN網路卡、wiFi無線網卡、 3G無線網卡、Audio音效卡、讀卡機及USB插接埠等 元件。光碟機因體積過大可因廠商設計直接接於本中央 系統板，或接至功能擴充板，或獨立於筆記電腦外。 M430627 在實際使用時，使用者可單獨替換顯示晶片卡 13 ’因為在本創作中顯示晶片卡13選用的是獨立標準 模組，所以可依照使用者的個人需求作適當的更換。中 央處理器11損壞，若要同世代中央處理器11只需拉開 架於上方的散熱模組，解下中央處理器η即可更換。 若是要對中央處理器11與南北橋晶片12升級，則只需 要更換整塊中央系統板1〇,而無須將整個筆記型電腦3 廢棄°若要更換螢幕，則只需拔下銜接於LVDS連接器 12上的傳輸線，則可達到螢幕間電性之分離，讓使用 者能在柔和的霧面與晶亮的鏡面之間作選擇。記憶體 14不足夠時只需要將記憶體14取下換上更高容量的記 憶體。因此，能視需求或損壞的元件自行更換或升級。 避免因為筆記型電腦3部份元件損壞而需要更換整個 主機板20或將整個筆記型電腦3廢棄，能有效避免降 低維修筆記型電腦3的費用，更能延長筆記型電腦3的 使用壽命，避免未完全損壞而丟棄筆記型電腦3所造成 的浪費及降低對環境的汙染。 另外，請參聞圖4,在不同實施例中，也可將顯示 晶片卡13獨立為一塊功能板。然而無論獨立顯示晶片 卡13是直接與中央系統板1〇相接，或是透過功能擴充 板20接至LVDS連接器102，都含有中央系統板將中 央處理器11、南北橋晶片12獨立置於同一塊中央系統 8 M430627 板10上之涵義。所以不同平台的整合是可以具體實現 的，無論是哪種廠牌，只要將不同系統的中央處理器 11、南北橋晶片12獨立置於同一塊中央系統板10上， 即使顯示卡或記憶體等元件沒有被分配到中央系統板 10上，也都能達到模組化方便更替之功用。以有效延 長筆記型電腦3的使用壽命及提升筆記型電腦3的使用 效能。只需設計將筆記電腦下蓋31設計足以覆蓋所有 功能板，就能讓使用者輕鬆更替元件。 相較於習知結構，本創作之筆記型電腦模組化結構 主要將各個核心元件模組化，並整合在一片擴充電路板 上，所以若其中一個核心元件，例如中央處理器損壞或 是要升級，即可獨立更換中央處理器，而無須更換整個 主機板或是將筆記型電腦整台廢棄，讓筆記型電滕也能 自行更換元件或升級元件，以降低維修費用及提升筆記 型電腦的使用壽命’避免筆記型電滕未完全損壞就整台 廢棄，不僅造成浪費也相對造成環境損壞。 雖然前述的描述及囷式已揭示本創作之較佳實施 例，必須瞭解到各種增添、許多修改和取代可能使用於 本創作較佳實施例，而不會脫離如所附申請專利範圍所 界定的本創作原理之精神及範圍。熟悉本創作所屬技術 領域之一般技藝者將可體會，本創作可使用於許多形 式、結構、佈置、比例、材料、元件和組件的修改。因 9 M430627 此，本文於此所揭示的實施例應被視為用以說明本創 作，而非用以限制本創作。本創作的範圍應由後附申請 專利範圍所界定，並涵蓋其合法均等物，並不限於先前 的描述。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為須改善之整機一體結構示意圖； 圖2為本創作筆記型電腦模組化結構一較佳實施例之 結構不意圖， 圖3為本創作筆記型電腦模組化結構與功能擴充板結 合而成的功能完整筆記電腦示意圖； 圖4為本創作筆記型電腦模組化結構中將顯示卡獨立 而出之變化方式；以及 圖5為筆記電腦覆上下蓋機殼後之組裝完成圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I 筆記型電腦模組化結構 10 中央系統板 101 插接埠 102 LVDS連接器 II 中央處理器 南北橋晶片 12 M430627 13 顯示晶片卡 14 記憶體 20 功能擴充板 21 硬碟 3 筆記型電腦 31 下蓋• This is an integrated architecture of the past and the present, and almost all components are concentrated on the motherboard. There have also been (4) also proposed that users can freely replace the parts of the equipment, but the design concept still retains the structure of the whole machine ft' then design can open the lower cover of the notebook, let use = replace (five) generation of the central processor, change the memory Change the hard disk ^ Xiao can not be replaced like this creation ^ the same generation of the ten central processor upgrade. Also because of the limitation of the whole machine - Zhao, when faced with internal component damage, it is still unable to get rid of the fate of the whole machine. The problem with the architecture is that after the M430627 period of normal use, the notebook will face internal component damage due to parts such as capacitors or the life cycle of some short-lived parts. After the repair, if the repairer finds that some of the components of the motherboard are damaged, it is usually told that the entire board needs to be replaced. The reason for this is that the current notebook computer is too complicated, even professionally trained maintenance personnel will only spend time dealing with a large number of recurring problems. For individual users, random problems will occur at the manufacturer. Due to lack of time cost and maintenance manpower, it is unable to repair. Another problem with the past architecture is that users can't upgrade the current notebook computer. At most, please ask the merchant to help replace the memory or hard disk capacity, but the replacement of these components has limited overall performance improvement. Therefore, if the user wants to upgrade the overall system in pursuit of higher performance, then only the entire notebook type can be discarded. Therefore, in the past, the integrated architecture of the whole machine not only made users feel uncomfortable, but it was a pity. Otherwise, the notebook computer case and most of the parts are not damaged, but must be discarded together, causing unnecessary waste of resources and not conforming to the current green concept. [New Plastic Content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a notebook-type modular structure that allows users to replace internal core components 'or upgrade internal core components' without the need for total retirement to extend the use of notebook computers. 4 M430627 Life and efficiency. It also saves the cost of updating components and repairing components, and is more environmentally friendly. In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a notebook type membrane module structure, which is applied to the inside of a notebook computer and electrically connected to the function expansion board of the notebook computer, including a central processing unit and a north-south bridge chip (according to different The manufacturer may be split into two, or integrated into a central processing unit, a display wafer card (or display wafer), and at least one memory placed on a central system board. A plug-in port is provided on one side of the expansion board, and the connector of the motherboard is electrically connected. The central processing unit is independently plugged into the central cardboard, and the central processing unit and the display chip further include a heat dissipation module disposed above. In addition, there is a screen output connection on the central system board. The display chip card is independently plugged into the central system board or integrated into the central processor for cost savings. At least one memory system is independently plugged into the central system board. In a preferred embodiment, a functional expansion board is additionally provided. The combination of the two can replace the architecture of the whole machine in the past. The function expansion board is additionally provided with a module of various functions such as a LAN network card, a WiFi wireless network card, a 3G wireless network card, an Audio sound card, a hard disk, a card reader, and a USB broadcast port. The above modules are It exists on the function expansion board through various standard interfaces. When it comes to encountering different generations of CPUs, please note that the characteristics of modern processes are that the same performance of the chip is getting smaller and smaller and the energy loss is lower. Therefore, the designer only needs to design the module with the largest energy loss of the main chip and the largest area of the chip, and can standardize the most common size of the module structure, and is equipped with a downward compatible heat dissipation system device. . Compared with the prior art, the modularized design of the notebook computer of this creation allows the user with only general computer knowledge to select a notebook computer as a general household computer through the modular design of the core components. The core components of each part. A notebook that damages some components eliminates the need for a complete set of scraps to significantly extend the life of the notebook and improve performance. And it doesn't cost a lot of maintenance costs, and it's more environmentally friendly. [Embodiment] The following describes the implementation of the present invention by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention as disclosed in the present specification. ~ The following is a description of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The following is a simplified schematic diagram, and only the basic concept of the original creation is illustrated, and only the structure of the creation method is illustrated in the drawing. Rather than according to the actual implementation of the number of components, the shape and the system of the 'the actual implementation of each component type, quantity and proportion / inch is not limited, can be changed according to the actual design needs. First of all, please refer to 囫2, which is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the notebook type, that is, a central system board. Circle 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of use after the combination of the central system board and the function expansion board. As indicated by the circle, the notebook computer modular structure (Fig. 2) of this creation is applied to the inside of the notebook type (Fig. 3), and is electrically connected to the function expansion board 20 of the notebook. The central system board 10 includes a central processor 11, a north-south bridge wafer 12, a display wafer card 13, and at least one memory 14. The central system board 10 is provided with a plug port 101 on the side, and the plug port 〇1〇1 is a connector for electrically connecting the function expansion board 20. The central processing unit u can be independently plugged into the central system board 1 , and the central processing unit 11 further includes a heat dissipation module (not shown) disposed above the central processing unit 11 , and the north and south bridge wafers 12 are connected to The central system board is on the top. The display wafer card 13 is independently plugged into the central system board 10. The memory 14 is independently plugged into the expansion board 10. With the above structure, the central system board 10 of the present invention is plugged into the plug-in portion of the function expansion board 2〇 inside the notebook computer 3, so that the central system board 10 can be electrically connected to the function expansion board 20, and the function is The expansion board 20 also has components such as a hard disk 21, a LAN network card, a wiFi wireless network card, a 3G wireless network card, an Audio sound card, a card reader, and a USB plug. Due to the large size of the CD player, it can be directly connected to the central system board by the manufacturer, or connected to the function expansion board, or independent of the notebook computer. M430627 In actual use, the user can replace the display chip card 13 ’ separately. Since the wafer card 13 is selected as an independent standard module in this creation, it can be appropriately replaced according to the individual needs of the user. The central processor 11 is damaged. If the central processing unit 11 needs to pull the heat dissipation module on the top, the central processor η can be replaced. If you want to upgrade the CPU 11 and the North and South Bridge chips 12, you only need to replace the entire central system board without having to discard the entire notebook computer. To replace the screen, simply unplug the LVDS connection. The transmission line on the device 12 can achieve the separation of the electrical properties between the screens, allowing the user to choose between a soft matte surface and a crystallized mirror surface. When the memory 14 is insufficient, it is only necessary to remove the memory 14 and replace it with a higher-capacity memory. Therefore, components that can be replaced or upgraded can be replaced as needed or damaged. Avoid replacing the entire motherboard 20 or discarding the entire notebook computer 3 due to damage of some components of the notebook computer 3, which can effectively reduce the cost of repairing the notebook computer 3, and further extend the service life of the notebook computer 3, and avoid The waste caused by the disposal of the notebook computer 3 is not completely damaged and the pollution to the environment is reduced. In addition, please refer to Fig. 4. In different embodiments, the display wafer card 13 can also be independently a functional board. However, whether the stand-alone display chip card 13 is directly connected to the central system board or the function expansion board 20 is connected to the LVDS connector 102, the central system board is included to place the central processing unit 11 and the north-south bridge 12 independently. The meaning of the same central system 8 M430627 board 10. Therefore, the integration of different platforms can be realized. Regardless of the type of label, the central processor 11 and the north-south bridge 12 of different systems are independently placed on the same central system board 10, even if the display card or the memory, etc. The components are not assigned to the central system board 10, and the modularization and replacement functions can also be achieved. To effectively extend the life of the notebook 3 and improve the usability of the notebook 3. Simply design the lower cover 31 of the notebook to cover all the function boards, allowing the user to easily replace the components. Compared with the conventional structure, the notebook computer modular structure of the present invention mainly modularizes each core component and integrates it on an expansion circuit board, so if one of the core components, such as the central processing unit is damaged or Upgrade, you can replace the central processor independently, without having to replace the entire motherboard or discard the entire notebook, so that the notebook can also replace components or upgrade components to reduce maintenance costs and improve the notebook. The service life 'avoids that the notebook type is not completely damaged, and the whole station is discarded, which not only causes waste but also causes environmental damage. While the foregoing description and drawings have disclosed the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that various modifications, and various modifications and substitutions may be used in the preferred embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims. The spirit and scope of this creative principle. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention can be modified in many forms, structures, arrangements, ratios, materials, components and components. The presently disclosed embodiments are to be considered as illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of this creation shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application and covers its legal equivalents and is not limited to the previous description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated structure of a whole machine to be improved; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a modular notebook computer structure, and FIG. 3 is a notebook computer module. A schematic diagram of a functional complete notebook computer combined with a functional expansion board; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a variation of a display card in a modular structure of a notebook computer; and FIG. 5 is a cover computer cover After the assembly is completed. [Main component symbol description] I Notebook computer modular structure 10 Central system board 101 Plug-in 埠102 LVDS connector II Central processing unit North and South bridge chip 12 M430627 13 Display chip card 14 Memory 20 Function expansion board 21 Hard disk 3 Notebook 31 under cover