M428827 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種利用槓桿原理方式來達成打 孔與鉚合省力功效之事務用器，特別是一種桌上型雞眼 打孔機結構。 【先前技術】 請參閱第七圖所示，係爲習用一種雞眼打孔機，其 包含：可相對張合之二握柄5 i，該二握柄5丄交叉張 合處樞設有一活動之樞軸5 2 ’於樞軸5 2端下緣各設 有結合軸5 3，二作動臂5 4，其前端設有鉚合部5 5，邊鉚合部5 5相對應設有一釘扣夾塊5 5丄及一釘 扣砧塊5 5 2，俾以作為鉚合金屬環扣之功能，於該作 動# 5 4之鉚合部5 5後緣設有一打孔銷5 6，該作動 臂5 4後端設為樞結槽5 7與該握柄5丄之結合軸已3 2叹，其中一作動臂5 4後端與該一拉伸彈簣5 8固 定拉伸彈黃5 8另端固定握相5 1底端内側之固定勾 5 1 1上’該握柄5 1前端以—穿軸5丄2分別樞設於 1動臂5 4打孔銷5 6與樞結槽5 7.間，該打孔銷5 6牙套-彈簧5 6丄固結於—作動f 5 4上，另端設為 刀口端562可穿設於另-作動臂54之穿孔541， =該-作動臂5 4之側緣延伸有—置件台5 9，該置件 σ 5 9與該作動臂5 4間形成一容置空間5 9丨，俾供 紙張或物件置人，該置件台5 9上設有—透孔5 9 2 了 3 提供該打孔銷5 6之刀口端5 6 2穿過。 =用雞眼打孔機使用時，係將紙張或物件置入作動 ^ 5 4置件台5 9之容置空間5 9 1内，遂行1打孔之 目的；或將金屬環扣置於作動臂5 4鉚合部5 5之釘扣 夾塊551、釘扣_ 5 5 2間，按壓該握柄5ι向内 =時’㈣_52爲支點，可將握柄“底端至框 5 2的距離視爲—施力臂“A”，穿軸512將同時 帶動樞設之作動臂5 4閉合樞轉，將握柄5丄上之樞軸 5‘2,至握柄5 1前端穿軸5 1 2的距離視爲一抗力臂 使。亥4乍動# 5 4上之打孔銷5 6或該鉚合部5 5得以達成打孔或鉚合之功能，在此作動原理下，過程 中該作動臂5 4藉由樞結槽5 7於握柄5 1之結合軸5 3相對滑移閉合，且作動臂5 4後端拉掣勾設於握柄5 1上之拉伸彈簧5 8，另該作動臂5 4打孔銷5 6之刃 口端5 6 2將穿過置件台5 9之容置空間5 9 1至該透 孔5 9 2，握柄5 1前端之穿軸5丄2 (抗力點）至打 孔銷5 6之打孔距離視爲“c” ，該握柄51前端之穿 軸5 1 2 (抗力點）至鉚合部5 5之距離視爲‘‘ d，，， 俾以將紙張或物件完成打孔作業；俟物件完成打孔時， 鬆開二握柄5 1之施力，使彈簧5 6丄、拉伸彈簧5 8 彈性恢復，二握柄5 1向外樞張，俾以帶動該作動臂5 4向外樞轉，使該鉚合部5 5呈開啟之狀態，另該作動 臂5 4打孔銷56之刃π端562同步遠離該置件台5 9之透孔5 9 2，使置件台5 9與作動臂5 4間回復成 一容置空間591者。 【新型内容】 (所欲解決之技術問題） 本創作者發現習用雞0Μτ孔機，❹時^要Μ 掌握住二握柄施力按壓，由於握柄所產生的 受限於手掌之大小，故該施力臂“Α”大於抗力又臂 Β”之比例已被限制住’造成打孔省力之功效 故針對上述先前技術之困擾，實有加以解決之必要。 (解決問題之技術手段） 本創作者有鑑於A，乃憑恃者長期對於雞眼打孔機 之研究及融會貫通之構思’而創作出一種桌上型雞眼打 機’其包含有：一按壓臂’一端設爲按壓部，另一端 設爲結合端，該結合端以供—支轴穿設，該按壓臂前段 設有-帶動部，該帶動部以供一抵掣軸穿設；一作動 =上緣以供該按壓臂之帶動部樞設，該作動座前端設 結合孔’作動座前端下方設有釘扣线，該針扣爽 =後方Μ設-打孔銷，該打孔銷套設—彈簧，該作動座 後端設有-後開孔；-連動片組，包含二外連動片、二 内連動片’該外連動片與該内連動片中間交叉樞設，該 夕連動片上端以供與該作動座之後開孔樞設，該内連動 片上端以供與該作動座之結合孔樞設；—座體 有一置紙槽，二侧各設有—側壁，該側壁供該連動片= M428827 枢設，該座體前方相對應該作動座之釘扣夾塊設有一釘 扣砧塊，該座體之側壁二侧前端上緣各設有一上樞結 端，以供該按壓臂之結合端樞設，該上樞結端後方設有 一抵掣槽，以供抵擋該按壓臂之抵掣軸限止作動位置， 該座體二側後端上緣以供該連動片組之外連動片上端 柩设，該座體二側前端下緣以供該外連動片下端樞設， 該座體一側後端下緣以供該内連動片下端樞設。 (對照先前技術之功效） 茲由以上說明得知，本創作相較先前技術，確可達 以下功效： 1、省力功效：由於該按壓臂係樞設在座體上，使 按f臂之長度可延伸樞接，不像習用雞眼打孔機受限於 手掌尺寸，故按壓臂之施力臂長度較習用之施力臂為 ，’而據以作動該作動座之抗力臂長度亦較比習用抗力 臂為短，由槓桿原理可知該按壓作動可達省力之功效。 、2、平行位移：由於該作動座藉由連動外連動片與 内連動片以結合軸爲中心交叉樞轉，使作動座可平行= 广、β下位移，俾以達成紙疊打孔或金屬環扣鉚合之^作 【實施方式】 種桌上 請參閱第-、二圖所示，本創作係有關於一 型雞眼打孔機結構，包含有： M428827 一按壓臂1，一端設爲按壓部丄丄，另一端設爲結 合端1 2 ’該結合端工2以供一支軸丄3穿設，該按壓 臂1前段設有—帶動部14,該帶動部14以供-抵掣 軸1 5穿設； 一作動座2，上緣設有一作動部2 1，以供該按壓 煮1之帶動部1 4樞設，該作動座2前端設有一結合孔 2 2，作動座2前端下方設有釘扣夾塊2 3，該釘扣夾 塊2 3後方樞設一打孔銷2 4，該打孔銷2 4套設一彈 籲簧2 5，該作動座2後端設有一後開孔2 6 ; 一連動片組3，包含二外連動片3 1、二内連動片 3 2 ’該外連動片3 1中間設有一中連設孔3 1 1，該 内連動片3 2中間設有一中連設孔3 2 1，該中連設孔 3 1 1與該中連設孔3 2 1交叉樞設，該外連動片3 1 上端設有一上連設孔3 1 2，利用一結合軸3 1 3穿設 該作動座2之後開孔2 6、外連動片3 1之上連設孔3. φ 1 2樞設，以供與該作動座2之後開孔2 6樞設，該外 連動片3 1下端設有一下連設孔3 1 4,該内連動片3 2上端設有一上連設孔3 2 2，利用一結合軸3 2 3穿 設該作動座2之結合孔2 2、上連設孔3 2 2樞設，該 内連動片3 2下端設有一下連設孔3 2 4 ; 一座體4 ’包含一固定平台4 1，該固定平台4 1 後端設置於該座體4上，該固定平台41前端相對應作 動座2之釘扣夾塊2 3設有一釘扣砧塊4 1 1，該釘扣 砧塊4 1 1後方設有一穿孔4 1 2，該穿孔4 1 2以供 7 M428827 該彈簧2 5及該打孔銷2 4抵掣與穿設，該固定平台4 1下方與座體4固設形成一置紙槽4 2，該座體4二側 各設有一側壁4 3，該側壁4 3外緣供連動片組3之外 連動片3 1樞設’該側壁4 3内緣供連動片組3之内連 動片3 2樞設’該座體4之側壁4 3二側前端上緣各設 有一上樞結端4 3 1，利用支軸1 3穿設該按壓臂丄之 結合端1 2、座體4側壁4 3之上樞結端4 3 i樞設， 一結合軸3 2 3穿設該内連動片3 2之上連設孔3 2 2、該作動座2之結合孔2 2樞設’該上樞結端4 3 1 後方設有一開放之抵f槽4 3 2，以供抵擋限止該按壓 臂1之抵掣軸1 5作動位置，該座體4二侧後端上緣各 设有一上軌槽4 3 3，利用結合軸3 1 3穿設外連動片 3 1之上連設孔3 1 2、側壁4 3之上軌槽4 3 3、作 動座2之後開孔2 6樞設，該座體4二側前端下緣各設 有一下樞結端4 3 4，利用結合軸4 3 5穿設外連 31之下連設孔314、侧壁43之下丄= 設，該座體4二侧後端下緣各設有一下軌槽4 3 6，利 用結合軸437穿設内連動片32之下連設孔32 4、該側壁4 3之下執槽4 3 6枢設，該座體4二側中 間各設有一中間軌槽4 3 8，利用結合軸4 3 9穿設該 :連動片3 1之中連設孔3丄丄、内連動片3 2之中： 設孔3 2 1、側壁4 3之中間軌槽4 3 8樞設。 續明參閱第-、二圖所示，本創作桌上型雞眼打孔 機結構組合時，將固定平台4 i置人座體4之侧壁4 3 M428827 内於口定平台41下方與座體4固設形成一置紙槽4 2’將該固^平台41前端固設之釘扣站塊411盘該 作動座2前端下方固設之釘扣夾塊23相對應設置，將 打孔銷2 4套設彈簧2 5並固定於釘扣夾塊2 3後 方，將作動座2置入側壁4 3内，該作動座2之打孔銷 2 4穿設固定平台4 1之穿孔4 1 2，彈簧2 5則位於 作動座2與固定平台4工之間，該連動片組3之外連動 片3 1置於侧壁4 3外緣，内連動片3 2置於側壁4 3 鲁内緣，利諸合轴4 3 9穿設外連動# 31之中連設孔 3 1 1、内連動片3 2之中連設孔3 2 1、侧壁4 3之 中間軌槽4 3 8樞設，利用結合轴3 i 3穿設外連動片 3 1之上連設孔3 1 2、側壁4 3之上軌槽4 3 3、作 動座2之後開孔2 6樞設，利用結合軸3 2 3穿設内連 動片3 2之上連設孔3 2 2、該作動座2之結合孔2 2 樞設，利用結合軸4 3 5穿設外連動片3 i之下連設孔 _ 3 1 4、侧壁4 3之下樞結端4 3 4樞設，利用結合軸 43 7穿設該側壁43之下軌槽436、内連動月3 2 之下連设孔3 2 4柩設，該作動座2與連動片組3皆樞 設於側壁4 3上，將抵掣軸丄5穿設按壓臂上之帶動部 1 4，將支轴1 3穿設按壓臂1之結合端1 2、側壁4 3之上樞結端4 3 1樞設，該按壓臂1與側壁4 3樞 設。 續請參閱第三至六圖所示，本創作桌上型雞眼打孔 機結構使用時，按壓該按壓臂i末端之按壓部i丄，使 9 M428827 按壓臂1以支轴1 3爲支點向下樞轉，由於按壓部丄工 至支軸1 3之距離可視爲一施力臂“E” ，按壓臂丄樞 轉時再利用該抵掣轴；L 5以帶動作動座2向下移動，而 該抵掣軸15至支轴13之距離可視爲一抗力臂 “F” ，當抵掣軸15向下移動至抵掣該抵掣槽432 時’該作動座2藉由連動外連動片3丄與内連動片3 2 以結合轴4 3 9爲中心向下交叉枢轉，此外連動片3工 下方結合軸4 3 5樞設不位移，此作動座2前方結合軸 3 2 3帶動作動座2、内連動片3 2之上連設孔3 2 2 向下移動，此作動座2後方結合軸3丄3沿著作動座2 之後開孔2 6向後、結合軸3 1 3沿著上軌槽4 3 3向 下位移，此中間結合軸4 3 9沿著中間執槽4 3 8向下 位移，此内連動片3 2下方結合軸4 3 7沿著下軌槽4 3 6向後位移，使該作動座2具以平行向下位移，作動 座2之打孔銷2 4向下，將置紙槽4 2内之紙疊打孔， "亥作動座2之釘扣夾塊2 3與釘扣站塊4 1 1相對應 =合，具以將金屬環扣予以鉚合，打孔省力原理在於按 壓部1 1至支軸1 3距離爲施力臂“E”遠大於抵掣 軸1 5至支軸1 3距離爲抗力臂“F”，槓桿原理可知 施，臂“E”大於抗力臂“F”可達省力功效，且按 壓’1之結合端12柩設在座體4之上樞結端431 上，該按壓臂1之長度可延伸樞接，故按壓臂i長度不 像習用雞眼打孔機受限於手掌尺寸，所以按壓臂丄之施 力臂E ’’長度比習用施力臂“ A ”長，抗力臂“ f ” 10 M428827 ·-長度比習用抗力臂“F”短’據以達更省力之功效；當 打孔或鉚合動作完成而鬆開按壓臂i時，該彈簣2 5立 即彈性恢復，使作動座2藉由連動外連動片3 i與内連 動片3 2以結合軸4 3 9爲中心向上交又樞轉，同時該 作動座2平行向上位移，連帶打孔銷2 4、釘扣夾塊2 3亦一併向上移動，作動座2之作動部2工帶動抵掌轴 1 5向上，使按壓臂丄以支軸i 3爲支點向上樞轉，進 而按壓臂1恢復原始狀態。 _ β綜上所述，本創作「桌上型雞眼打孔機結構」，該 按壓臂之結合端樞設在座體之上樞結端上，使按壓臂之 長度可延伸樞接，故按壓臂長度不像習用雞眼打孔機受 限於手掌尺寸，所以按㈣之施力臂“Ε”長度比習用 施力臂“Α”長’抗力臂“F”長度比習用抗力臂 F紐，據以達I省力之功效’且其構成結構又未曾 見於書刊或公開使用，誠符合新型專利 籲鈞局明鑑，早曰准予專利，至爲感禱。 、需陳明者’以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施立即所 運用之技術原理，若依本創作之構想所作之改變，其所 產生《功能仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時，均 應在本創作之範圍内，合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖爲本創作桌上型雞眼打孔機結構之零件分解示意 M428827 第圖爲本創作桌上型雞眼打孔機結構之組合外觀示意 圖。 第三圖爲本創作桌上型雞眼打孔機結構之剖面組合示意 圖。 第四圖爲本創作桌上麵眼打孔機結構之組合側視圖。 第五圖爲本創作桌上型雞眼打孔機結構按壓作動之剖 面組合示意圖。 第六圖爲本創作桌上型雞眼打孔機結構按壓作動之組合 側視圖。 第七圖爲習用雞眼打孔機結構之剖面組合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (本創作） 1 按壓臂 11 按壓部 1 2 結合端 13 支軸 14 帶動部 15 抵掣軸 2 作動座 2 1 作動部 2 2 結合孔 2 3 釘扣夾塊 24 打孔銷 2 5 彈簧 26 後開孔 3 連動片組 3 1 外連動片 3 11 中連設孔 3 12 上連設孔 3 13 結合轴 3 14 下連設孔 3 2 内連動片 3 2 1 中連設孔 3 2 2 上連設孔 12 M428827M428827 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department is about a utility that uses the principle of leverage to achieve the effect of punching and riveting, especially a desktop type eyelet punching machine structure. [Prior Art] Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a conventional eyelet punching machine, which comprises: a two-grip handle 5 i which can be relatively folded, and a pivot of the movable arm is pivoted at the cross-opening of the two grips 5 5 2 'The lower end of the pivot end of the 5 2 end is provided with a coupling shaft 5 3 , and the second movable arm 5 4 is provided with a riveting portion 5 5 at the front end thereof, and a fastening clip 5 is provided corresponding to the side riveting portion 5 5 . 5丄 and a buttoning anvil 5 5 2, as a function of riveting a metal buckle, a punching pin 5 6 is provided at the trailing edge of the riveting portion 5 5 of the actuating # 5 4 , the actuating arm 5 4 The rear end is set as the pivoting groove 57 and the combined shaft of the grip 5丄 has been sighed by 3, and the rear end of one of the actuating arms 5 4 is fixed with the stretched elastic 篑 5 8 and the elastic elastic yellow 5 8 is fixed at the other end. The fixing hook 5 1 1 on the inner side of the bottom of the gripping phase 5 1 'the front end of the grip 5 1 is pivoted to the arming shaft 5 丄 2 and the pivoting pin 5 6 and the pivoting groove 5 7. The punching pin 5 6 braces - the spring 5 6 丄 is fixed on the act f 5 4, and the other end is set as the knife end 562 can be inserted through the through hole 541 of the other actuating arm 54, = the actuating arm 5 4 The side edge extends with a set table 5 9, and the set σ 5 9 and the actuating arm 54 The accommodating space is 5 丨, and the paper or the object is placed, and the setting table 5 9 is provided with a through hole 5 9 2 . 3 The blade end 5 6 2 of the punching pin 5 6 is provided. = When using the corns puncher, place the paper or object into the accommodating space 5 9 1 of the mounting table 5 9 and pry the hole for 1 hole; or place the metal ring buckle on the actuator arm 5 4 rivet part 5 5 of the button clip 551, the button _ 5 5 2, pressing the handle 5 ι inward = when '(four) _52 is the fulcrum, the distance from the bottom end of the handle to the frame 5 2 can be regarded For the urging arm "A", the threading shaft 512 will simultaneously pivot the pivoting arm 45 to pivot, the pivot 5'2 of the handle 5, and the front end of the grip 5 1 through the shaft 5 1 2 The distance is regarded as a resistance arm. The punching pin 5 6 on the head 4 5 or the rivet 5 5 can achieve the function of punching or riveting. Under the principle of actuation, the operation is performed. The arm 5 4 is relatively slip-closed by the pivoting groove 57 on the coupling shaft 5 3 of the grip 51, and the rear end of the movable arm 54 is pulled by the tension spring 58 which is hooked on the grip 51. The cutting edge 5 6 2 of the working arm 5 4 punching pin 5 6 will pass through the receiving space 5 9 1 of the setting table 5 9 to the through hole 5 9 2 , and the through shaft 5 of the front end of the grip 5 1 The punching distance from 2 (resistance point) to the punching pin 5 6 is regarded as "c", and the threading end of the front end of the grip 51 is 5 1 2 (resistance point) to the riveting part 5 5 distance is regarded as ''d,,, 俾 to complete the punching operation of the paper or object; when the object is finished punching, loosen the force of the two grips 5 1 The spring 5 6 丄 and the tension spring 58 are elastically restored, and the two grips 5 1 are pivoted outwardly to drive the actuating arm 54 to pivot outward, so that the staking portion 55 is opened. In addition, the blade π end 562 of the punching pin 56 is synchronized away from the through hole 5 9 2 of the set table 5 9 to return the set table 59 and the actuating arm 54 to an accommodation space 591. [New content] (Technical problem to be solved) The creator found that the chicken 0Μτ hole machine is used, and when the ❹ ^ ^ ^ Μ grasp the two grips, the force is pressed, because the handle is limited by the size of the palm, so The force arm "Α" is greater than the resistance and the arm Β" has been limited to the effect of causing punching and labor saving, so it is necessary to solve the above-mentioned prior art problems. (Technical means to solve the problem) The creator, in view of A, created a kind of desktop type eyelet machine with the long-term research on the research and integration of the corn-eye punching machine, which includes: one pressing arm' end The pressing portion is a pressing portion, and the other end is a coupling end. The coupling end is provided with a support shaft. The front portion of the pressing arm is provided with a driving portion, and the driving portion is provided for abutting the shaft; The driving part of the pressing arm is pivoted, and the front end of the actuating seat is provided with a connecting hole. The bottom of the front end of the movable seat is provided with a buckle line, and the needle buckle is cool=rearing-punching pin, and the punching pin is sleeved-spring The rear end of the movable seat is provided with a rear opening; the interlocking piece group includes two outer connecting pieces and two inner connecting pieces. The outer connecting piece and the inner connecting piece are intermediately pivoted, and the upper end of the connecting piece is provided for After the movable seat is pivoted, the upper end of the inner connecting piece is pivoted for the combined hole with the actuating seat; the seat body has a paper slot, and the two sides are respectively provided with a side wall for the connecting piece= M428827 is pivoted, and the front of the block is opposite to the button clamp of the movable seat. a pinning anvil, the upper edge of the front side of the side wall of the seat body is respectively provided with an upper pivoting end for pivoting the combined end of the pressing arm, and an abutting groove is arranged behind the upper pivoting end for resisting The abutting shaft of the pressing arm is limited to the actuating position, and the upper edge of the rear end of the two sides of the body is provided for the upper end of the connecting piece outside the connecting piece group, and the lower edge of the front end of the two sides of the body is for the lower end of the outer connecting piece The bottom end of the inner side of the body is pivoted for the lower end of the inner connecting piece. (Compared with the efficacy of the prior art) As can be seen from the above description, this creation can achieve the following effects compared with the prior art: 1. Labor-saving effect: Since the pressing arm is pivoted on the seat body, the length of the f-arm can be made. Extending the pivotal connection, unlike the conventional corn-eye punching machine, which is limited by the size of the palm, the length of the biasing arm of the pressing arm is smaller than that of the conventionally applied arm, and the length of the resisting arm according to the actuating seat is also better than the conventional resistance. The arm is short, and it can be known from the principle of the lever that the pressing action can achieve the effect of labor saving. 2, Parallel displacement: Since the actuating seat is pivoted around the joint shaft by interlocking the outer link piece and the inner link piece, the actuating seat can be paralleled = wide, β is displaced downward, and the paper stack is punched or metal The method of ring riveting [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second pictures of the table. This creation is about the structure of a type of corn-eye punching machine, including: M428827, a pressing arm 1, one end is pressed The other end is set as the joint end 1 2 'the joint end 2 for the one shaft 3 to pass through, and the front end of the pressing arm 1 is provided with a driving portion 14 for the -butting axis 1 5 is provided; a movable seat 2 is provided with an actuating portion 2 1 for pivoting the driving portion 1 4 of the press cooking 1 , and a front end of the actuating base 2 is provided with a coupling hole 2 2 below the front end of the movable seat 2 The fastening block 2 3 is provided with a punching pin 2 4 , and a punching spring 2 5 is disposed on the rear side of the fastening block 2 4 , and a rear end of the movable seat 2 is provided with a rear end Opening 2 6 ; a linkage group 3, comprising two outer linking pieces 3 1 and two inner connecting pieces 3 2 'the outer connecting piece 3 1 is provided with a middle connecting hole 3 1 1 The middle connecting hole 3 2 1 is provided with a middle connecting hole 3 2 1 , and the middle connecting hole 3 1 1 is pivotally disposed with the middle connecting hole 3 2 1 , and the upper connecting end of the outer connecting piece 3 1 is provided with an upper connecting hole 3 1 2 , a hole 3 6 is inserted through the coupling shaft 3 1 3 , and the hole 3 6 is connected to the outer connecting piece 3 1 . The φ 1 2 is pivoted to open the hole 2 6 after the movable seat 2 The lower end of the outer connecting piece 3 1 is provided with a connecting hole 3 1 4 , and the upper end of the inner connecting piece 3 2 is provided with an upper connecting hole 32 2 , and the movable seat 2 is pierced by a coupling shaft 3 2 3 The fixing hole 2 2 is connected to the upper hole 3 2 2 , and the lower end of the inner connecting piece 3 2 is provided with a connecting hole 3 2 4 ; the body 4 ′ includes a fixed platform 4 1 , and the fixed platform 4 1 is The end of the fixing platform 41 is opposite to the fastening block 2 of the movable base 2, and a fastening block 4 1 1 is provided. The rear end of the fastening anvil 4 1 1 is provided with a perforation 4 1 . 2, the through hole 4 1 2 for 7 M428827, the spring 2 5 and the punching pin 2 4 are abutted and pierced, and the fixing platform 4 1 is fixed with the seat body 4 to form a paper slot 4 2 , the seat A side wall 43 is disposed on each of the two sides of the body 4, and the outer edge of the side wall 43 is provided for the linkage piece 3, the outer connecting piece 3 1 is pivoted 'the inner edge of the side wall 43 3 is connected to the inner connecting piece 3 2 of the connecting piece set 3'. The side wall of the side wall 4 3 of the seat body 4 is provided with an upper pivot end. 4 3 1, using the support shaft 1 3 to pierce the joint end of the press arm 1 2, the pivot end 4 3 i of the side wall 4 3 of the seat body 4 is pivoted, and a joint shaft 3 2 3 is inserted through the inner joint piece 3 2 is connected with a hole 3 2 2, the joint hole 2 2 of the actuating seat 2 is pivoted. 'The upper pivot end 4 3 1 is provided with an open anti-f groove 4 3 2 at the rear to resist the pressing arm. The upper end of the two ends of the base body 4 is provided with an upper rail groove 4 3 3 , and the outer connecting piece 3 1 is connected with the connecting shaft 3 1 3 through the connecting shaft 3 1 . 2, the upper side of the side wall 4 3 of the rail groove 4 3 3, the movable seat 2 after the opening hole 6 6 is pivoted, the lower end of the front end of the two sides of the seat body 4 is provided with a lower pivoting end 4 3 4, using the coupling shaft 4 3 5 The lower hole 31 is disposed under the outer joint 31, and the lower side of the side wall 43 is 丄=, and the lower end edge of the second side of the base body 4 is provided with a lower rail groove 4 3 6, and the inner connecting piece is pierced by the joint shaft 437. 32 is connected below the hole 32 4 , the side wall 4 3 is below the groove 4 3 6 , and the base 4 is in the middle of the two sides An intermediate rail groove 4 3 8 is provided through the coupling shaft 439. The connecting piece 3 1 is connected with the hole 3 丄丄 and the inner connecting piece 3 2 : the hole 3 2 1 and the side wall 4 3 are provided. The intermediate rail groove 4 3 8 is pivoted. Continued to refer to the first and second figures. When the desktop type eyelet punching machine is combined, the fixed platform 4 i is placed on the side wall of the human body 4 4 3 M428827 in the lower part of the fixed platform 41 and the seat body. 4 is fixed to form a paper slot 4 2' to fix the front end of the fixing platform 41 to the fastening block 411. The fastening block 23 fixed under the front end of the movable base 2 is correspondingly arranged, and the punching pin 2 is arranged. 4 sets the spring 2 5 and is fixed to the rear of the clip block 2 3 , and the movable seat 2 is placed in the side wall 43 , and the punching pin 2 4 of the actuating seat 2 is pierced by the perforation 4 1 2 of the fixed platform 4 1 . The spring 2 5 is located between the movable seat 2 and the fixed platform 4, and the interlocking piece 3 1 is disposed on the outer edge of the side wall 43 3 , and the inner connecting piece 3 2 is placed on the inner edge of the side wall 43 3 . The connecting shafts of the outer joints 4 3 9 are connected with the outer joints # 31, the connecting holes 3 1 1 , the inner connecting pieces 3 2 are connected with the holes 3 2 1 , and the middle rails 4 3 of the side walls 4 3 are pivoted. The connecting shaft 3 i 3 is used to connect the outer connecting piece 3 1 to connect the hole 3 1 2 , the side wall 4 3 upper rail groove 4 3 3 , the actuating seat 2 and then the opening hole 6 6 is pivoted, using the combined shaft 3 2 3 Passing the inner connecting piece 3 2 and connecting the hole 3 2 2, the knot of the actuating seat 2 The hole 2 2 is pivoted, and the connecting hole 4 3 5 is used to connect the outer connecting piece 3 i to connect the hole _ 3 1 4 , and the side wall 4 3 is below the pivoting end 4 3 4 , and the connecting shaft 43 7 is used. The lower side of the side wall 43 is disposed, and the hole 3 234 is disposed under the inner connecting month 3 2 . The movable base 2 and the interlocking piece 3 are pivoted on the side wall 43 to abut the shaft 丄5, the driving portion 14 of the pressing arm is disposed, the supporting shaft 13 is disposed through the connecting end of the pressing arm 1, and the pivoting end 4 3 1 of the side wall 43 is pivoted. The pressing arm 1 and the side wall 43 Pivot. Continued, as shown in the third to sixth figures, when the structure of the desktop eyelet punching machine is used, the pressing portion i of the pressing arm i is pressed, so that the 9 M428827 pressing arm 1 is supported by the supporting shaft 1 3 as a fulcrum. When pivoting downward, the distance from the pressing portion to the support shaft 13 can be regarded as a force applying arm "E", and the pressing arm is used to pivot the rotating shaft; the L5 moves downward with the moving action seat 2; The distance from the abutment shaft 15 to the support shaft 13 can be regarded as a resistance arm "F". When the abutment shaft 15 moves downward to abut against the abutment groove 432, the actuator 2 is linked by the external linkage 3 The cymbal and the inner connecting piece 3 2 are pivoted downwardly with the coupling shaft 4 3 9 as the center, and the lower part of the connecting piece 3 is erected without the displacement of the shaft 4 3 5 , and the front side of the actuating seat 2 is coupled with the shaft 3 2 3 2. The inner connecting piece 3 2 is connected with a hole 3 2 2 to move downward, and the rear side of the actuating seat 2 is coupled with the shaft 3丄3 along the movable base 2, and then the opening 6 6 is backward, and the coupling shaft 3 1 3 is along the upper rail. The groove 4 3 3 is displaced downward, and the intermediate coupling shaft 4 3 9 is displaced downward along the intermediate groove 4 3 8 , and the inner connecting piece 3 2 is coupled to the lower axis 4 3 6 to the rear position along the lower rail groove 4 3 6 Shifting, the actuating seat 2 is displaced in parallel downward, and the punching pin 2 4 of the actuating seat 2 is downward, and the paper stack in the paper slot 4 2 is punched, "Hybrid seat 2 2 3 corresponds to the button block block 4 1 1 = fit, with the metal ring buckle riveted, the principle of punching and labor saving is that the distance between the pressing portion 1 1 and the support shaft 13 is much larger than the force applied arm "E" The distance from the shaft 1 5 to the support shaft 1 3 is the resistance arm "F", the principle of the lever can be known, the arm "E" is greater than the resistance arm "F" to achieve the labor-saving effect, and the joint end 12 of the pressing '1 is set on the seat body 4 On the upper pivot end 431, the length of the pressing arm 1 can be extended and pivoted, so the length of the pressing arm i is not limited to the size of the palm as in the conventional cornlet punching machine, so the length ratio of the pressing arm E'' of the pressing arm is The conventional force arm "A" is long, and the resistance arm "f" 10 M428827 ·-the length is shorter than the conventional anti-force arm "F". It is more labor-saving; when the punching or riveting action is completed, the pressing arm i is released. At this time, the magazine 2 5 is elastically restored immediately, so that the actuator 2 is pivoted upward and centered on the coupling shaft 4 3 9 by interlocking the outer linkage piece 3 i and the inner linkage piece 3 2 . When the movable seat 2 is displaced in parallel upwards, the punching pin 2 4 and the fastening block 2 3 are also moved upward together, and the actuating part 2 of the actuating seat 2 is driven upwardly to the palm shaft 15 upward, so that the pressing arm is supported The axis i 3 pivots upward for the fulcrum, and the pressing arm 1 returns to the original state. _ β In summary, the creation of the "table type eyelet punching machine structure", the combined end of the pressing arm is pivoted on the pivoting end of the seat body, so that the length of the pressing arm can be extended and pivoted, so the pressing arm The length is not limited to the size of the palm of the hand. Therefore, the length of the arm of the force arm (4) is longer than that of the conventional force arm "Α" and the length of the arm "F" is longer than the conventional arm F. The effect of I's labor-saving and its structure has not been seen in books or public use, and it is in line with the new patents, the Bureau of the Bureau, and the patents. The above-mentioned description is the technical principle applied immediately by the specific implementation of this creation. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation are made, the function is still beyond the spirit of the manual and the schema. , should be within the scope of this creation, combined with Chen Ming. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture shows the exploded view of the structure of the desktop eyelet punching machine. M428827 The first figure shows the combined appearance of the structure of the desktop eyelet punching machine. The third figure is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the desktop type eyelet punching machine. The fourth picture is a side view of the combination of the structure of the face punching machine on the creation table. The fifth figure is a schematic sectional view of the structure pressing action of the desktop type eyelet punching machine. The sixth picture is a side view of the combination of the pressing action of the desktop type eyelet punching machine. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-section combination of the conventional corn-eye punching machine structure. [Main component symbol description] (This creation) 1 Pressing arm 11 Pressing part 1 2 Bonding end 13 Supporting shaft 14 Driving part 15 Abutting shaft 2 Actuating seat 2 1 Actuating part 2 2 Binding hole 2 3 Nail clip 24 Punching Pin 2 5 Spring 26 Rear opening 3 Linking plate set 3 1 External connecting piece 3 11 Connecting hole 3 12 Connecting hole 3 13 Bonding shaft 3 14 Lower connecting hole 3 2 Internal connecting piece 3 2 1 Hole 12 2 2 with hole 12 M428827
3 2 3 結合轴 3 24 下連設孔 4 座體 4 1 固定平台 4 11 釘扣站塊 4 12 穿孔 4 2 置紙槽 4 3 側壁 4 3 1 上樞結端 4 3 2 抵掣槽 4 3 3 上轨槽 4 34 下樞結端 4 3 5 結合轴 4 36 下軌槽 4 3 7 結合轴 4 38 中間軌槽 4 3 9 結合轴 用） 5 1 握柄 5 11 固定勾 5 12 穿軸 5 2 框軸 5 3 結合轴 5 4 作動臂 5 4 1 穿孔 5 5 鉚合部 5 5 1 釘扣夾塊 5 5 2 釘扣砧塊 5 6 打孔銷 5 6 1 彈簧 5 6 2 刃口端 5 7 樞結槽 5 8 拉伸彈簧 5 9 置件台 5 9 1 容置空間 5 9 2 透孔 133 2 3 Combined shaft 3 24 Lower hole 4 Seat 4 1 Fixed platform 4 11 Nail block 4 12 Perforated 4 2 Paper slot 4 3 Side wall 4 3 1 Upper pivot end 4 3 2 Abutment groove 4 3 3 Upper rail groove 4 34 Lower pivot end 4 3 5 Combined shaft 4 36 Lower rail groove 4 3 7 Combined shaft 4 38 Intermediate rail groove 4 3 9 For coupling shaft) 5 1 Grip 5 11 Fixed hook 5 12 Through shaft 5 2 Frame shaft 5 3 Combined shaft 5 4 Actuator arm 5 4 1 Perforation 5 5 Riveting part 5 5 1 Stud clamp 5 5 2 Stud anvil 5 6 Punch pin 5 6 1 Spring 5 6 2 Cutting end 5 7 pivoting groove 5 8 tension spring 5 9 setting table 5 9 1 accommodating space 5 9 2 through hole 13