M428709 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領碱】 本新型是關於一種滑轨裝置’特別是一種具有穩固滑動架構 的滑執裝置。 【先前技術】 抽屜是人們曰常生活中最常用的儲存工具，其使用過程中的. 穩定性是衡量抽屜架構性能的主要特徵之一，而其穩定性能主要 是受抽歷滑執的組設影響。參考「第1A圖」為現有技術的一種二 節式滑軌’請參閱專利號為US6132020的美國專利。此滑軌包括 一固定軌道KT、一抽屜軌道30'、一第一滑輪組100,，固定軌道 10'—端固定在一櫃體或一層板上，固定執道10'另一端具有一凸 起的支撐執道19'。支撐執道19'依序形成一第一内槽2Γ以及設在 同一水平面上的一第二内槽22,和一第.三内槽23'。第一滑輪組 100具有-第-滾珠U'、一第二滾珠12,以及一第三滾珠，這 二個凌珠分別套設在第―_ 2r、第二内槽m内槽汉 外。’且第-滚珠u'、第二滾珠12，以及第三滚珠的中心之連 線形成-直角三角形。插屜執道3Q，具有三個轉角夾固執道、 32和33’分別套設在三個 形成-滑動_。㈣珠U、12和13外部，如上述組設 ⑽内部岐咖執道㈣載重力G時餐 a、b和c分別由一水# 力&和C。此三個平衡作用 +細力Μ，、心X及-垂直作用力,2 M428709 b2和c2組成，且該三個垂直作用力a2、b2和c2的合力等於承載 重力G(即b2+c2-a2=G)。此外，三個水平作用力以、b2和c2的 5力為零(即ai+bl-cl=〇或ai+bl=cl)。更進一步來說，因第三滾 珠13’是設在第一、第二滾珠1Γ、12，的侧面，使得第三滾珠 的水平作用力cl需承受第一、第二滾珠1Γ、12,的水平作用力&卜 bl。因此，水平作用力cl會大於水平作用力al或水平作用力bi， 使^•第二滚珠13’需承受較大的作用力而造成抽屜軌道3〇,左右受M428709 V. New description: [New technology belongs to the base] This new type is about a kind of rail device', especially a sliding device with a stable sliding structure. [Prior Art] Drawers are the most commonly used storage tools in people's daily life. Their stability is one of the main characteristics of the performance of the drawer structure, and its stability is mainly due to the design of the slippery slippery. influences. Reference to Fig. 1A is a two-section slide of the prior art. Please refer to U.S. Patent No. US6132020. The slide rail comprises a fixed rail KT, a drawer rail 30', a first pulley block 100, the fixed rail 10'-end is fixed on a cabinet or a layer board, and the other end of the fixed rail 10' has a convex shape. Support is on the road 19'. The support way 19' sequentially forms a first inner groove 2Γ and a second inner groove 22 provided on the same horizontal surface, and a third inner groove 23'. The first pulley block 100 has a -th ball U', a second ball 12, and a third ball, and the two balls are respectively sleeved in the first _ 2r and the second inner groove m. And the connection of the first ball u', the second ball 12, and the center of the third ball forms a right triangle. The drawer is 3Q, with three corner clamps, 32 and 33' respectively set in three forming-sliding_. (4) Beads U, 12 and 13 outside, as set above (10) Internal 岐 执 ( (4) When carrying gravity G, meals a, b and c are respectively a water #力& and C. The three balances + fine force 、, the heart X and the vertical force, 2 M428709 b2 and c2, and the combined forces of the three vertical forces a2, b2 and c2 are equal to the bearing gravity G (ie b2+c2- A2=G). In addition, the three horizontal forces are zero with the 5 forces of b2 and c2 (ie ai+bl-cl=〇 or ai+bl=cl). Furthermore, since the third ball 13' is disposed on the side of the first and second balls 1 and 12, the horizontal force c1 of the third ball is required to withstand the level of the first and second balls 1 and 12. Force & bl. Therefore, the horizontal force cl will be greater than the horizontal force a1 or the horizontal force bi, so that the second ball 13' needs to bear a large force to cause the drawer track to be smashed.
力不均。致使重力G相對該抽屜軌道30'產生不平衡作用力組設， 使仔抽屜麟3〇’產生左右搖晃，進而容錢害該抽屜執道3〇,〈的 兩側)以及第三滾珠13'。 #、。月再蒼考帛2A圖」為同一美國事利案之現有技術的-擇三 即式滑軌’此三節式滑執包括有固定執道1〇,扣細_、中執 _歸執道如⑽及二第—滑輪組期，。 ’、中□疋軌道1G —端固定在—櫃體或—層板上，固定軌道 另—―端呈-滑槽狀開π朝上的支撐執道19,，中執Μ，的第二端及 弟一端各設有一第—滑] 冲 道瓜的滑槽内，中軌弟一滑輪組100,套設在固定軌 軌道㈣設在第-截:套在第—細4 lwr_，抽屜 M D叮以一—滑輪組跡的外部。藉由上述組設，使Uneven forces. The gravity G is caused to generate an unbalanced force with respect to the drawer rail 30', so that the drawer drawer 3'' is shaken left and right, and the money is damaged by the drawer, 3 sides, and the third ball 13' . #,. The second month of the test is the same as the existing technology of the United States. - The three-style slides include a fixed command, a deduction, and a deduction. And the second - pulley stage,. ', the middle 疋 疋 track 1G - the end is fixed on the - cabinet or - layer board, the fixed track is another - the end is - the chute-shaped π upward support strut 19, the middle end, and the second end One end of the younger brother has a first-sliding] chute in the chute, the middle rail brother is a pulley set 100, and is set on the fixed rail track (four) is set in the first-cut: set in the first-thin 4 lwr_, the drawer MD is one - the outside of the pulley block. By the above arrangement,
f要說明的是，第—滑輪組勝的三滾珠 圖去ϋ、勺中、連線形成—直角三角形。請接著參考「第2B :道3Γ 32,『。承载重力G時’抽屜^"道30,内部的三個夾固 軌道、32和33,分别與 条 個平衡作用力a、bw L 一 1固，衰珠η、12和13產生二 。此二個平衡作用力a、b和c分別由一水 M428709 平作用力al、M、cl以及-垂直作用力c、b2和組成，且該 三個垂直作用力a2'b2和c2的合力等於承載重力g(即 b2+C2-a^G)。此外，三個水平作用力ώ、b2和心的合力為零(即 al+blOo或al+bl=el)。更進，步來說因第三滾珠以是設在 第-、第二滚珠lr、ir的側面，使得第三滾珠W的水平作用力 cl而承叉第_、第二滚珠n，、12，的水平作用力Μ。因此， 水平侧力el會大於水平個力al或水平仙力Μ，使得第三 滾珠13'需承受較大_用力*造成抽純道30'左右受力不均。 致使重力G相對抽屜執道3Q'產生不平衡作用力組設，使得中執 勒對固定執道10,以及抽屜軌道，相對中軌2〇,容易產生左右 搖晃現象，進而使抽屜軌道3CT相對固定執道1〇，搖晃更加明顯。 如此-來，上述的組設將容易損害抽展執道3〇,(的兩側）、固定軌 道ΚΓ一端的支撐軌道19'以及第三滾珠13,。 、綜合上述可知，現有祿的滑動架_承力不平衡，致 使’月軌4產生左右搖晃現象’進而損害滑執及第三滾珠，顯然 存在諸多缺陷，所以有必要加以改進。 、…、 【新型内容】 =新型在於提供-麟歸置，其具有穩崎動雜，以 :構間早、_及使用方便，藉以解決制滑執的滑動架構容易 產生左右搖晃現象之問題。 勿 本新型所揭露之滑《置，其包括—第—框件、一第二 t軌件。第-框件内部具有—第—滑動空間及—與第一滑動空 間相互通連之第-開σ。第二框件内部具有—第二滑動空間及— M428709 a 中垂線M通過第三滚動件的t心。 第-框件心部:第犯圖:，當第—抱件i0承载-重力G時， 與對轉—卜142和叫別 衡作用力a、b和c。复中、 2和43之間產生二個平 是設置在第- 細力C、b2域。因第三滚動件43 心與第二滚動件42的中之Π袞動件W的中 ,4_,, 中連線的一中垂線Μ係通過第三滾動 件的中心，使得平衡作用力㉔無水平方向的分力音 平衡作用力C太身g卩盔一千古a m丄 心尸 平 為一垂直作用力。由力學理論的垂直方向力 固垂直作用力^、b2、C的合力應等於該重力%G(即 力 &力¥理_水平方向力平轴言，可得知水芽作 =應_於水平侧卿pal=M)。由於晴用力料 .弟—滚動件41、42的中心之連線的中垂線Μ上，因 ^以力學理論的力矩平衡而言，垂直作用力&應會等於垂直作 b2(gP a2=b2)。如此一來’使得第—、第二滾動件仆、f It should be noted that the three-ball figure of the first-sleeve group wins, the spoon, and the line form a right-angled triangle. Please refer to "2B: Road 3Γ 32, "When carrying gravity G, 'drawer^" Road 30, three internal clamping rails, 32 and 33, respectively, with the balance forces a, bw L -1 Solid, fading beads η, 12, and 13 produce two. The two equilibrium forces a, b, and c are composed of a water M428709 flat force a1, M, cl, and a vertical force c, b2, respectively. The combined force of the vertical forces a2'b2 and c2 is equal to the bearing g (ie b2+C2-a^G). In addition, the combined forces of the three horizontal forces ώ, b2 and the heart are zero (ie al+blOo or al+) Bl = el). Further, the third ball is placed on the side of the first and second balls lr, ir so that the horizontal force c of the third ball W is supported by the first and second balls. The horizontal force of n, 12, Μ. Therefore, the horizontal side force el will be greater than the horizontal force a1 or the horizontal force Μ, so that the third ball 13' needs to bear a large _ force * caused by the pure road 30' The force is uneven. The gravity G is combined with the drawer 3Q' to generate an unbalanced force, so that the middle handle is fixed to the road 10, and the drawer track is relatively swaying relative to the middle rail. Further, the drawer rail 3CT is relatively fixed, and the shaking is more obvious. Thus, the above-mentioned assembly will easily damage the pumping lane 3, the two sides, the supporting rail 19' at one end of the fixed rail, and The third ball 13, in combination with the above, it can be seen that the existing Roller _ load imbalance is unbalanced, causing the 'moon track 4 to cause left and right shaking phenomenon' and thus damaging the slippery and third ball, obviously there are many defects, so it is necessary to Improvement.,..., [New Content] = New type is provided - Lin is placed, it has stable and mixed, to: early, _ and easy to use, to solve the sliding structure of the sliding is easy to produce left and right shaking phenomenon Problem: The sliding device disclosed in the present invention includes a first frame member and a second t rail member. The first frame member has a first sliding space and a first sliding space. - Opening σ. The second frame member has a second sliding space and - M428709 a. The vertical line M passes through the t center of the third rolling member. The first frame member: the first object: the first holding member i0 When carrying - gravity G, and turning - Bu 142 and bidding The balance forces a, b and c. The two flats between the complex, 2 and 43 are set in the first-fine force C, b2 domain. Due to the middle of the third rolling member 43 and the second rolling member 42 In the middle of the swaying member W, 4_, a middle vertical line of the middle line passes through the center of the third rolling member, so that the balancing force 24 has no horizontal component force balance force C too much A thousand ancient am 丄 丄 为 为 为 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学 力学In the flat axis, it can be known that the water bud is = should be _ at the horizontal side pal = M). Because of the sharp force on the line connecting the center of the rolling elements 41, 42, the vertical force & should be equal to the vertical b2 (gP a2 = B2). As a result, the first and second rolling parts are
者的受力會較為平均。 A 移構置剛的動性能進一步提升，本新型之滑 中的第-、第一及第二滾動件4卜42、43的中心之 線所形成的等腰三角形更可為正三角形n滾動件41、第二 滾動件42和第三滾動件43均為一滾珠。或者，如「第6圖」; :的第四實施例中，第—滾動件41和第二滾動件42為—滾珠，. 第-度動件43為-滾柱。藉此，使得滑餘置⑽具錄好的穩 M428709 固滑動性能。 請參照「第7A圖」至「第7Γ θ 「μ 弟7C圖」，「第7Α圖」至「第7C圖」 疋本新型滑執裝置第五實施例的架構圖。本實施例部分結構盘「第 5A圖」之實施例相同，因此針對相同之處便不在詳執 7更嶋件心—第屬2q，且本實施例之 弟一框件ίο相對的兩側分別還具有一限位件16。 第二框件20具有一第二滑動空間24，第二框件如套設 第一!!件1G的外部’並使第—框件難於第二滑敏間24内。 弟-滑移構件具有多個滾動件51，滾動件51可為—滾卜 =動件51夾設於第-框们。與第二框件2Q之間，且每一滾^牛 叫接觸於第-框件10與第二框件2〇，以使第二框㈣ 順暢的相對第一框件10滑動位移。 · b。 此外’第-框件10的相對兩側設有限位件16，限位件 輪，且限位件16位於第二滑動空間24並且 ::。之垂直方向的位移，以避免一 =合上述，本_聽各執道之間設置—滑移構件，_ 軌道之間的穩固順暢滑動效果。並且，滑動 '、 第三滾動件的中心之連線係形成-等腰三角形，且第―二及 之連線的—中垂線更通過第三滾動件的中心。藉此〆袞 伸弟-、第二滚動件兩者的受力會較為乎均，進曰 具有穩_':請縣，轉決習麟_滑鱗構容易 14 M428709 搖晃現象之問題。 型，新型之實施·露如上所述，然並非心限定本新 可"，、習相關技藝者，在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍内，舉 =1 _請所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許 利範圍所界彻韻關縣朗書_之申請專 圖式簡單說明】The force of the person will be more average. The dynamic performance of the A-transformer is further improved, and the isosceles triangle formed by the center line of the first, first and second rolling members 4, 42 and 43 of the sliding type of the present invention can be an equilateral triangle n-rolling member. 41. The second rolling member 42 and the third rolling member 43 are each a ball. Alternatively, in the fourth embodiment of "Fig. 6": : the first rolling member 41 and the second rolling member 42 are - balls, and the first moving member 43 is - a roller. In this way, the sliding residual (10) has a recorded stable sliding property of M428709. Please refer to "Architecture Diagram 7A" to "7th θ θ "μ 弟 7C Diagram", "Section 7 Diagram" to "Section 7C Diagram". The architecture diagram of the fifth embodiment of the novel slipper device. The embodiment of the partial structure disk "5A" in this embodiment is the same, so that the same thing is not in the detail 7 - the second party 2q, and the opposite sides of the frame member ίο of the embodiment are respectively There is also a limit member 16. The second frame member 20 has a second sliding space 24, such as the outer portion of the first member member 1G, and the first frame member is difficult to be placed in the second sliding sensitive chamber 24. The slip-sliding member has a plurality of rolling members 51, and the rolling members 51 can be-rolled and moved to the first frame. Between the second frame member 2Q and each of the second frame members 10 and the second frame member 2A, the second frame member (4) is smoothly slidably displaced relative to the first frame member 10. · b. Further, the opposite sides of the first frame member 10 are provided with a stopper member 16, a stopper wheel, and the stopper member 16 is located in the second sliding space 24 and ::. The displacement in the vertical direction to avoid a = combination of the above, the _ listening between the respective roads - the smooth sliding effect between the sliding member, _ track. Further, the sliding ', the connection of the center of the third rolling member is formed to be an isosceles triangle, and the mid-perpendicular line connecting the second and second passes through the center of the third rolling member. In this way, the force of both the younger brother and the second rolling element will be more uniform, and the stability will be stable. _: Please count the county, turn to Xilin _ slip scale structure is easy 14 M428709 Shake phenomenon. Type, new type of implementation · Dew as mentioned above, but not limited to the new "can," and related art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the new model, =1 _ please describe the shape, structure, Characteristics and spirits can be done in the scope of the Xu Liyuan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第1Α圖是現有技術的— 第.1B圖是現有技;^的一 合架構圖。 實施例的滑軌的架構圖。 實施例的三個滾珠的平衡作用力的組 第2A圖是現有技術另_ 第2B圖是現有技術另― 合架構圖。 實施例的滑軌的架輪圖。.：如... 實施例的三個滾珠的平衡作用力:柄組 '、 ：< =3A.圖是本新型之滑執裝置的第—實施例的組合架構圖。 第3B圖是第3八圖所示滑執裝置的分解架構圖。The first drawing is prior art - Fig. 1B is a combination of the prior art; An architectural diagram of a slide rail of an embodiment. The group of balanced forces of the three balls of the embodiment Fig. 2A is a prior art and another Fig. 2B is a prior art structure. The wheel map of the slide rail of the embodiment. . . . The balanced force of the three balls of the embodiment: the handle set ', : < = 3A. The figure is a combined architecture of the first embodiment of the sliding device of the present invention. Fig. 3B is an exploded structural view of the sliding device shown in Fig. 38.
第3C圖是本新型第—實施例的滑動架構的組合架構圖。 第3D圖是第3C圖所示滑動架構的分解架構圖。 第犯圖是本新型第—實施例的三舰珠的平衡作用力的組合 架構圖。 | 第3F圖是本新型第一實施例的另一滑動架構的組合架構圖。 第3G圖是第3F騎示滑動架構的分解架構圖。 第狃圖是本新型第—實施例的三個滾珠的平衡作用力的植合 架構圖。' ' 15 M428709 ί ㈣第名綠合架構圖5 .5Β 〇 合 架構圖^ 科_三歸珠的平衡伽力的组 弟回疋本新型之滑軌裝置的第四實施例的組合架構圖。 第7Α圖疋本新型之滑執裝置的第五實施例的組合架構圖。 第7Β圖疋本新型之滑軌裝置的第五實施例的分解架構圖。 第7C圖是本新型第五實施例的三個滾珠的平衡作用力的組 合架構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 UT 固定轨道 ir 第一滾珠 ir ..第二滾珠 13, 弟三滚珠 19, 支撐軌道 20, 中執 2Γ 第一内槽 22r 第二内槽 23, 弟三内槽 30, 抽屜軌道 3Γ 夾固軌道 32, 夾固執道 33r 失固軌道 16 M428709Figure 3C is a combined architecture diagram of the sliding architecture of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3D is an exploded architecture diagram of the sliding architecture shown in Figure 3C. The first map is a combined architecture diagram of the balance forces of the three ship bead of the present invention. 3F is a combined architecture diagram of another sliding architecture of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3G is an exploded architecture diagram of the 3F riding slide architecture. The figure is a planting structure diagram of the balance forces of the three balls of the present invention. ' ' 15 M428709 ί (4) The first green structure of the figure 5. 5 Β ^ ^ 科 科 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Figure 7 is a combination diagram of a fifth embodiment of the novel sliding device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the novel rail device of the present invention. Fig. 7C is a combination structural diagram of the balance forces of the three balls of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] UT fixed rail ir first ball ir.. second ball 13, third leg ball 19, support rail 20, middle handle 2 Γ first inner groove 22r second inner groove 23, third inner groove 30, drawer Track 3Γ clamp rail 32, clamped road 33r lost track 16 M428709
100' 第一滑輪組 10 第一框件 11 第一面 12 第二面 13 第一開口 14 第一滑動空間 141 第一外槽 142 第二外槽 143 第三外槽 16 .限位件 20 第二框件 21 第一面 22 第二面 23 .第二開口 24 第二滑動空間 241 第一外槽 242 第二外槽 243 第三外槽 25 固定端 30 執件 31 支撐部 32 執道部 321 第一内槽. M428709 322 第二内槽 323 第三内槽 35 固定端 40 滑移構件 41 第一滾動件 42 第二滾動件 43 第三滾動件 44 支架 50 第二滑移構件 51 滾動件 52 第二支架 100 滑軌裝置 18100' first pulley block 10 first frame member 11 first face 12 second face 13 first opening 14 first sliding space 141 first outer groove 142 second outer groove 143 third outer groove 16. limit member 20 second Frame member 21 first surface 22 second surface 23. second opening 24 second sliding space 241 first outer groove 242 second outer groove 243 third outer groove 25 fixed end 30 member 31 support portion 32 obstruction portion 321 An inner groove. M428709 322 second inner groove 323 third inner groove 35 fixed end 40 sliding member 41 first rolling member 42 second rolling member 43 third rolling member 44 bracket 50 second sliding member 51 rolling member 52 Two bracket 100 rail device 18