M428618 1UU. IV. \JI ί *M428618 1UU. IV. \JI ί *
五、新型說明： 年月S 【新型所屬之技術領域】V. New description: Year and month S [New technical field]
本創作係有關-種具有電力測量和傳訊功能之集合式 LED智能照明控制裝置，主要是提供—個集合多盞咖燈 的智能照明控制系統，並結合電力測量和通訊技術，使成 為-套以㈣為主體，並兼智慧綠建築所需之資訊荒集控 制平σ控具有Zigbee等通訊介面之其他檢知器或設 備以達到改善知明和卽能減碳及優化生活的目的。 【先前技術】 現有習知的燈控裝置，一般都是一盞燈配一個控制器 ，牆上的開關只能控制電源開關，或既定段數的調光，無 法針對大面積的區域照明提供切換，也不能改變調光段數 ，更無法獲彳于消耗電力相關數據測量，也無法藉由遠地伺 服器定時或程式化控制，或通過網路而達到燈源控制，當 然不能達到個人化控制任一盞燈的〇N或〇FF，及任一盞燈 的調光和獲悉任一盞燈的用電資訊，包括LED燈内的每串 、每顆晶粒是否故障等資訊；換言之’現有的燈控裝置並 未同時具有電力測量及傳訊和遠距控制等功能，更無法在 不改變原有開關的配線情況下，去改變既有牆上開關設定 切換群組照明、調光段數以及多盞LED燈共用一個電源供 應器’當然，習知的燈控裝置也不能偵測到每一盞LED燈 内的任一串迴路或任一顆LED晶粒是否都處於正常工作的 狀態。 3 M428618 - 100年10月07日修正替換 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在於提供一種具有電力測量和 傳訊功能之集合式LED智能照明控制裝置，為包含一組電 源供應器和多組調光控制器，能單獨或同時供應多盞LED 之電源及各別調光，也包含一個電力測量模組，能測量及 記錄各盞燈或全部的耗電狀況，也包含一個情境設定控制 介面，並結合既有牆面開關且不必更改原有開關的配線情 況下，使其具有切換群組照明和多段調光的功能，同時也 内建網路和無線Zigbee的通訊介面，可自遠距連網伺服器 定時或程式化控制，亦能就地連網操控每一盞燈之ON/OFF 及調光和查詢其用電資訊，和檢測每一盞LED燈内任一串 迴路的每一顆晶粒是否正常工作資訊，同時也能透過 Zigbee介面與裝設在本裝置下面具有Zigbee介面的檢知器 或設備，以無線方式自動形成網路，進而達到全面資訊蒐 集和控制目的。 本創作之次要目的，乃在於提供一種具有電力測量和 傳訊功能之集合式LED智能照明控制裝置，其係集合多盞 LED燈，但共用一組電源供應器，該電源供應器可推動多 組具程式化控制的定電流源，可分別調整各盞LED的供應 電流，達到共用電源，分別調光的低成本高效率運作模式 本創作之又一目的，乃在於提供一種具有電力測量和 傳訊功能之集合式LED智能照明控制裝置，其係提供一個 易於滿足現場需要的情境設定控制介面，並結合現場既有 M428618 - 100年10月07日修正替換 的牆面開關，透過本裝置特有的群組和調光指撥設定，且 - 不必更改原有開關的配線情況下，便可將牆面的一只開關 換成二只開關，分別使其具有切換群組照明和多段調光的 . 功能，滿足現場實際需求。 本創作之再一目的，乃在於提供一種具有電力測量和 傳訊功能之集合式LED智能照明控制裝置，其係提供一組 · 電力測量模組，除可計量全體之耗能外，亦可透過程式之 ' 搭配，計算出各盞燈的耗能資訊，並經由連網的伺服器蒐 φ 集器和統計，能有效分析了解到各盞燈的用電資訊，和檢 測每一盞LED燈内任一串迴路的每一顆晶粒是否正常工作 資訊，協助故障之主動彳貞測和節能減碳之推行，並促進LED 智能照明燈具的全面導入。 本創作之另一目的，乃在於提供一種具有電力測量和 傳訊功能之集合式LED智能照明控制裝置，其係提供一種 簡便的資訊蒐集和控制平台，為内建有網路介面，可從遠 距程式化或定時控制集合式LED燈具和調光，亦能現場就 ^ 地連上網路，操控每一盞燈的ON或OFF，以及個別細腻的 \ 調整光源和查詢每盞燈具的用電資訊，同時也能透過内建 ' 的Zigbee介面，與裝設在本裝置下面同樣具有Zigbee介面 的檢知器或設備，以無線方式自動形成網路，達到智慧綠 建築所需的全面資訊蒐集和控制的目的。 本創作之另一目的，乃在於提供一種具有電力測量和 傳訊功能之集合式LED智能照明控制裝置，其係提供一種 創新的觸控介面開關，可改變既有開關之0N/0FF切換模式 5 M428618 100年10月〇7日修正替換 ，無論現有之二線式或三線式開關，都能在不更改其配線 下’而能克服電源和控制問題，換言之，本創作亦能提供 新的電子式觸摸開關，可完全取代舊有的一個開關式開關 ’提升成兩個觸控之群紕情境和調光控制方式，達到人性 化、安全化和高級化的操控環境。 【實施方式】 兹依附圖實施例將本創作的組成及其他作用、目的詳 細說明如下： 如第一圖所示，為本創作實施例的外型結構圖，其係 在一個大約A4大小的底板1.14設置一個電源供應器112和 一個控制器（係包含控制器上蓋1 2及控制器外殼113)，而 構成本創作的主體控制裝置。 如附件一所示，為本創作實施例的組配狀態示意圖， 其係由本創作一個裝置可連接二個原有牆上開關，並提供8 組LED燈電源、調光、測量、傳訊等之配置示意，經由_ 條網路線最多可透過RS-485連線串接到15個本創作的主體 控制裝置。 如第二圖所示’為本創作的分解狀態示意圖，其組成 依序係包括：銘板1.1、控制器上蓋L2、情境模式輸入介 面1 、调光控制及狀態讀取介面板1.4、電力測量模組1 5 、微處理器及週邊控制板1.6、TCP/IP轉RS-485及資料儲存 板1.7電源保濩及控制板1 ·8、Zigbee無線通訊模組1.9、 zigbee外部天線110、配線轉接板丨n、48V電源供應器丨12 、控制器外殼1.13、固定底板H4 ;如圖所示，其組成方 M428618 -- 100年10月07日修正替換 式為配線轉接板1.11鎖付在控制器外殼1.13内，在配線轉接 板1.11上可放置電力測量模組1.5和微處理器及週邊控制板 - 1.6和TCP/IP轉RS-485及資料儲存板1.7和電保護及控制板 • 1.8和Zigbee無線通訊模組1.9，最後在最上層還鎖付情境模 • 式輸入介面板1.3和調光控制及狀態讀取介面板1.4，才完 成所有PCB板之擺放固定，另外Zigbee天線1.10則鎖付在控 _„ · 制器外殼1.13上，蓋上控制器上蓋1.12和銘板1.1完成全部 之組裝，即形成如第一圖所示實施例之組合。 φ 如附件二所示為本創作之架構方塊圖，其中外部市電 自方塊2.1電力測量模組輸入後，再到方塊2.2 AC/DC電源 供應器，能測量全部的用電資訊，並由方塊2.6微處理器所 讀取和記錄。 方塊2.2 AC/DC電源供應器所輸出的直流電源，大部份 提供給方塊2.3調光控制及狀態讀取介面，以點亮外部8盞 LED燈，另外小部份的電則提供到方塊2.7電源轉換保護及 控制電路，可供本系統電源使用。 ® 方塊2.6微處理器能根據方塊2.4情境模式輸入介面， \ 檢知外部牆上開關的狀態，及方塊2.5控制模式設定介面資 - 訊，經由2.6微處理器程式運作，控制方塊2.3調光控制及 狀態讀取介面，可分別控制及讀取外部8盞LED燈的亮度和 用電資訊。另外方塊2.6微處理器亦能經由方塊2.8 TCP/IP 轉RS-485及資料儲存介面和遠方連網的資料蒐集伺服器通 訊，同樣可控制方塊2.3調光控制及狀態讀取介面，能分別 控制及讀取所控制的外部8盞LED燈的亮度和用電狀態，並 7 M428618 100年10月07日修正替換 傳送資訊到遠方的連網伺服器上。 方塊2.8 TCP/IP轉RS-485及資料儲存介面，除能與方 塊2.6微處理器通訊控制及讀取LED亮度和用電資訊之外 ，還能藉由其串列通訊介面與方塊2.9 Zigbee無線模組通訊 ，能控制及讀取更多外部設備或檢知器，其中通訊狀態亦 能受方塊2.6微處理器之監視，若通訊異常便啟動方塊2.7 電源轉換保護及控制電路，重啟動方塊2.8、方塊2.9之電 源，以提升通訊之信賴性。 以下係說明本創作控制器的各方塊動作原理及其作用 ，第三〜八圖為本創作之各方塊電路圖，第九圖為本創作 所附屬群組和調光控制之機械式開關和電子式觸控開關電 路圖’說明如後。 第三圖為本創作之電力測量模組電路圖（方塊2.1電路 圖），圖中U1為開關式電源穩壓1C，市電電源P1經由R5、 D2加到U1之D極（PIN 5)，在C4上為一高達數百伏之直流 電源，經由 U1 及週邊 Dl、D3、Rl、R4 及 Cl、C2、C5、L1 之作用，可穩定輸出本模組所需的5 VA電源，其值由R1、 R4之電阻比例來決定，D4和R8為5VA電源指示燈，該5VA 電源只提供本電力模組使用。 第三圖中U6為電力測量1C，輸入適當比例的市電電壓 及消耗電流，即能從U6獲得電壓（V)、電流（A)、功率（W) 、實功（Wh)、功率因數（PF)等數據，在本圖中U6的電壓 輸入來自P1，經R23、R24、R25和R27的分壓，換言之， R27的電壓正比例於：P1輸入電壓。而U6的電流檢測信號則 M428618 100年10月〇7日修正替換 有二種選擇’在大電流下（15A以上），P2與P3係經由一條 導線通過比流器C T1，其二次側電流在R15上產生對應的電 壓，該電壓正比例於消耗電流（此時R16、R17不裝），其檢 測之電流信號經R20、R21引到電力測量IC U6之V1P及V1N 腳。而本實施例，全體消耗功率小於300W，故不使用CT1 和R15來檢測電流，而是使用低阻值之R16、R17，直接讀 取R16、R17兩端之電壓，其電壓也是一樣正比例於消耗電 流。 第三圖中U6輸入信號處理端之電阻、電容，為待測信 號雜訊過濾目的，包括C13、C14、C15、C16、C17、C18 和R26等，U6電力測量ic係使用其PIN-9之電壓為基準來測 量，C19、C20為穩定化其參考電壓之用，XI為精密振盪器 ，當測量時基計算之用，也是能量（Wh)轉換的基礎時基， 其測量結果自SI、SO、SCK之信號線與U4之MCU相連結； 換言之’該模組之MCU(U4)便是利用串列之SPI介面，讀 取U6的電力測量資料。圖中Q1受微處理器U4控制，可在U6 異常時重新POWER OFF及POWER ON RESET U6。本模組 的微處理器U4可將校調資料存在U5記憶體，使用時可經由 CS1、SO、SI、SCK等信號線，讀取校調之修正資料，透過 ADE-CS、SO、SI、SCK等信號線，載入U6電力測量1C之測 量修正暫存器内，同時亦經由相同之信號線讀取U6之測量 值’並載入U5之記憶1C内，並也能將測量值經由TXD-OUT 和RXD-IN信號線，藉由光隔離ic U2、U3，將信號傳到J1 之RXD和TXD接腳上，讓本創作之主CPU能經由TXD和 M428618 RXD來讀取本電 loo年ίο月〇7日修正替換 第四圖為| 量模組之即時或歷史測量資料。 (方塊2.3之電略/作之調光控制及狀態讀取介面電路圖 制8盞LED燈，^，其中如LED控制-1，共有八組分別控 例，餘類推。如圖Γ電路、结構Γ樣，以下就LED控制-1為 ''由電源供應器提供48 V之DC電源，弈細 F1保險絲到Q2，闻丄 电原无經 圖中L1-OUT1及L1-OUT2則接到外部的 LED燈’而R45為甘认、丨 幻按P的 …“仏測電流電阻’即R45上的電壓俞高， 流經外部LED垵的 冤埜忿冋 較器，如圖中當二二自二 例。圖中_為比 (PIN-7)，即代表告 而和 ^ 田下的LED電流小於所設定的亮度電流， 這時會使隐輪出為L0W，讓Q4集極變HI使Q2導通，讓提 供給LED燈之電壓增加，即亮度增加，電流增加，在R45 上的電Μ也增，’直聊A之正端輸人⑽_7)大於負端輸 入（P 6)這日^才會使U7A輸出為HI電位，使Q4為on，This creative department is a collection of LED intelligent lighting control devices with power measurement and communication functions. It mainly provides an intelligent lighting control system that integrates multiple lights and combines power measurement and communication technology to make it a (4) For the main body, and the information waste control required for the smart green building, the other Detector or equipment with Zigbee and other communication interfaces is used to improve the knowledge and ability to reduce carbon and optimize life. [Prior Art] The conventional lamp control device generally has a lamp with a controller, and the switch on the wall can only control the power switch, or the dimming of a predetermined number of segments, and cannot provide switching for large-area area illumination. It is also impossible to change the number of dimming sections, and it is not possible to obtain power-related data measurement, nor can it be controlled by remote server timing or programmatic control, or through the network to achieve light source control. Of course, personal control cannot be achieved. 〇N or 〇FF of a lamp, and dimming of any lamp and information on the power consumption of any lamp, including information about each string in the LED lamp, whether each die is faulty, etc.; in other words, 'existing The light control device does not have the functions of power measurement, communication and remote control at the same time, and it is impossible to change the existing wall switch setting to switch the group illumination, the number of dimming segments and the number without changing the wiring of the original switch.盏LED lights share a power supply. Of course, the conventional light control device can not detect whether any string circuit or any LED die in each LED lamp is in normal working state.3 M428618 - October 07, 100 Revision Replacement [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a collective LED intelligent lighting control device with power measurement and communication functions, including a set of power supply and multiple groups The dimming controller can supply multiple LED power and individual dimming separately or simultaneously. It also includes a power measurement module that can measure and record the power consumption of each lamp or all. It also includes a situation setting control interface. And combined with the existing wall switch and without changing the wiring of the original switch, it has the function of switching group illumination and multi-stage dimming, and also has built-in network and wireless Zigbee communication interface, which can be remotely connected. Networked server timing or stylized control, can also control the ON/OFF and dimming of each lamp and query its power information on the local network, and detect each of the loops in each LED light. Whether the die is working properly, and the network can be automatically formed wirelessly through the Zigbee interface and the detector or device equipped with a Zigbee interface under the device. Surface search information collection and control purposes. The second objective of this creation is to provide a collective LED intelligent lighting control device with power measurement and communication functions, which is a collection of multiple LED lights, but shares a set of power supplies, which can promote multiple groups A fixed-current source with programmable control can separately adjust the supply current of each LED to achieve a common power supply, and the low-cost and high-efficiency operation mode of dimming separately. Another purpose of the creation is to provide a power measurement and communication function. The integrated LED intelligent lighting control device provides a situation setting control interface that is easy to meet the needs of the site, and combines the existing wall switch that has been modified by the M428618 - October 07, 100, through the unique group of the device. And the dimming dial setting, and - without changing the wiring of the original switch, you can change one switch of the wall into two switches, which respectively have the function of switching group illumination and multi-stage dimming. Actual needs on site. A further object of the present invention is to provide a collective LED intelligent lighting control device with power measurement and communication functions, which provides a set of electric power measurement modules, in addition to measuring the energy consumption of the whole, and also through the program. 'With the combination, calculate the energy consumption information of each lamp, and search the φ collector and statistics through the networked server, can effectively analyze the power consumption information of each lamp, and detect each LED light. Whether each die of a series of loops is working properly, assists in the active detection of faults and the implementation of energy saving and carbon reduction, and promotes the full introduction of LED intelligent lighting fixtures. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a collective LED intelligent lighting control device with power measurement and communication functions, which provides a simple information gathering and control platform with a built-in network interface and can be remotely accessed. Stylized or timed control of integrated LED luminaires and dimming, can also be connected to the network on site, control the ON or OFF of each lamp, and individual delicate \ adjust the light source and query the electricity information of each lamp At the same time, through the built-in Zigbee interface, the scanner or device with the Zigbee interface installed under the device can automatically form a network wirelessly to achieve the comprehensive information collection and control required by the smart green building. the goal of. Another object of the present invention is to provide a collective LED intelligent lighting control device with power measurement and communication functions, which provides an innovative touch interface switch capable of changing the 0N/0FF switching mode of the existing switch 5 M428618 Corrected replacement on October 7th, 100th, regardless of the existing 2-wire or 3-wire switch, it can overcome power and control problems without changing its wiring. In other words, this creation can also provide new electronic touch. The switch can completely replace the old one of the switch-type switches' as a two-touch group situation and dimming control mode, achieving a humanized, safe and advanced control environment. [Embodiment] The composition and other functions and purposes of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the first figure, the external structure of the present embodiment is attached to a bottom plate of approximately A4 size. 1.14 A power supply 112 and a controller (including the controller upper cover 12 and the controller housing 113) are provided to constitute the main control device of the present invention. As shown in Annex 1, the schematic diagram of the assembled state of the present embodiment is a device that can connect two original wall switches and provide eight sets of LED light power, dimming, measurement, and communication configurations. It is indicated that the _ network route can be connected to up to 15 main control devices of this creation through the RS-485 connection. As shown in the second figure, the schematic diagram of the decomposition state of the creation is composed of: nameplate 1.1, controller cover L2, context mode input interface 1, dimming control and status reading interface panel 1.4, power measurement mode Group 1 5, microprocessor and peripheral control board 1.6, TCP/IP to RS-485 and data storage board 1.7 power supply and control board 1 · 8, Zigbee wireless communication module 1.9, zigbee external antenna 110, wiring transfer Board 丨n, 48V power supply 丨12, controller housing 1.13, fixed base plate H4; as shown in the figure, its component M428618 -- October 07, 100 revised replacement for wiring adapter board 1.11 lock payment in control Inside the housing 1.13, the power measurement module 1.5 and the microprocessor and peripheral control board - 1.6 and TCP/IP to RS-485 and data storage board 1.7 and the electrical protection and control board can be placed on the wiring adapter board 1.11. And Zigbee wireless communication module 1.9, and finally at the top layer also lock the situational mode input interface panel 1.3 and dimming control and status reading interface panel 1.4, to complete the placement of all PCB boards, and the Zigbee antenna 1.10 The lock is in control _„ · The controller shell 1.13 Cover the upper cover of the controller 1.12 and the nameplate 1.1 to complete the assembly, that is, form a combination of the embodiments as shown in the first figure. φ As shown in Annex 2, the block diagram of the creation is the external power supply from the square 2.1 power measurement. After the module is input, go to the block 2.2 AC/DC power supply and measure all the power consumption information, which is read and recorded by the module 2.6. Block 2.2 DC power output from the AC/DC power supply Most of them are provided to the block 2.3 dimming control and status reading interface to illuminate the external 8 盏 LED lights, and a small part of the power is provided to the block 2.7 power conversion protection and control circuit for the system power supply. ® Block 2.6 microprocessor can input interface according to block 2.4 situation mode, \ detect the status of external wall switch, and block 2.5 control mode setting interface information, operate via 2.6 microprocessor program, control block 2.3 dimming The control and status reading interface can separately control and read the brightness and power information of the external 8 LEDs. In addition, the block 2.6 microprocessor can also transfer RS-485 and data via block 2.8 TCP/IP. The storage interface and the remote network data collection server communication can also control the block 2.3 dimming control and status reading interface, and can respectively control and read the brightness and power state of the controlled external 8 LED lights, and 7 M428618 On October 7, 100, the replacement transmission information was sent to the remote networked server. Block 2.8 TCP/IP to RS-485 and data storage interface, except for communication with block 2.6 microprocessor control and reading LED brightness and In addition to the power information, it can also control and read more external devices or detectors by communicating with the block 2.9 Zigbee wireless module through its serial communication interface. The communication status can also be controlled by the block 2.6 microprocessor. Monitoring, if the communication is abnormal, start the block 2.7 power conversion protection and control circuit, restart the power supply of block 2.8 and block 2.9 to improve the reliability of communication. The following is a description of the operating principles and functions of the various blocks of the authoring controller. The third to eighth pictures are circuit diagrams of the various blocks of the creation, and the ninth picture is the mechanical switch and electronic type of the group and dimming control of the creation. The touch switch circuit diagram 'describes as follows. The third picture is the circuit diagram of the power measurement module of the creation (block 2.1 circuit diagram). In the figure, U1 is the switching power supply voltage regulator 1C, and the mains power supply P1 is added to the D pole (PIN 5) of U1 via R5 and D2, on C4. For a DC power supply of up to several hundred volts, the 5 VA power supply required for this module can be stably output via U1 and peripheral D1, D3, Rl, R4 and Cl, C2, C5, L1. The value is R1. The ratio of the resistance of R4 is determined. D4 and R8 are 5VA power indicator lights. The 5VA power supply is only available for this power module. In the third figure, U6 is the power measurement 1C. Input the appropriate proportion of the mains voltage and current consumption, that is, the voltage (V), current (A), power (W), real power (Wh), power factor (PF) can be obtained from U6. In the figure, the voltage input of U6 is from P1, and the voltage is divided by R23, R24, R25 and R27. In other words, the voltage of R27 is proportional to: P1 input voltage. The current detection signal of U6 is M428618. October 〇7, the correction is replaced by two choices 'At high current (15A or more), P2 and P3 pass through a current through the comparator C T1, its secondary current A corresponding voltage is generated on R15. The voltage is proportional to the current consumption (when R16 and R17 are not installed), and the detected current signal is led to the V1P and V1N pins of the power measurement IC U6 via R20 and R21. In this embodiment, the total power consumption is less than 300W, so CT1 and R15 are not used to detect the current, but R16 and R17 with low resistance values are used to directly read the voltages across R16 and R17, and the voltage is also proportional to the consumption. Current. In the third figure, the resistance and capacitance of the U6 input signal processing terminal are used for noise filtering of the signal to be tested, including C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18 and R26. The U6 power measurement ic system uses its PIN-9. The voltage is measured by reference. C19 and C20 are used to stabilize the reference voltage. XI is a precision oscillator. When measuring time base calculation, it is also the basis time of energy (Wh) conversion. The measurement result is from SI, SO. The signal line of SCK is connected with the MCU of U4; in other words, the MCU (U4) of the module uses the serial SPI interface to read the power measurement data of U6. In the figure, Q1 is controlled by microprocessor U4, which can reset POWER OFF and POWER ON RESET U6 when U6 is abnormal. The microprocessor U4 of the module can store the calibration data in the U5 memory, and can read the correction data of the calibration through the signal lines such as CS1, SO, SI, SCK, etc., through ADE-CS, SO, SI, The signal line such as SCK is loaded into the measurement correction register of U6 power measurement 1C, and the measured value of U6 is read through the same signal line and loaded into the memory 1C of U5, and the measured value can also be transmitted via TXD. The -OUT and RXD-IN signal lines are transmitted to the RXD and TXD pins of J1 by optically isolating ic U2 and U3, so that the main CPU of the author can read the electric oo year via TXD and M428618 RXD. Ίο月〇7日修正 replaced the fourth picture for the real-time or historical measurement data of the quantity module. (Section 2.3 of the electricity / control of the dimming control and state read interface circuit diagram 8 盏 LED lights, ^, such as LED control -1, there are eight sets of separate control cases, and so on. Figure Γ circuit, structure Γ For example, the following LED control-1 is ''provided 48 V DC power supply from the power supply, and the F1 fuse is sent to Q2. The original LED is connected to the external LED without L1-OUT1 and L1-OUT2. The lamp 'and R45 is confessed, 丨 按 按 ... ... 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 仏 R R R R R R R In the figure, _ is the ratio (PIN-7), which means that the LED current of the field is less than the set brightness current. At this time, the hidden wheel will be L0W, and the Q4 collector will change to HI to make Q2 turn on. The voltage supplied to the LED lamp increases, that is, the brightness increases, the current increases, and the power on the R45 increases. 'The positive input of the direct chat A (10)_7) is greater than the negative input (P 6). This will make the U7A The output is HI potential, making Q4 on,
關掉Q2 ;換言之，只要改變Ll-1、Ll-2、Ll-3、L1-4之HI 或L〇W信號，便能自動控制提供給外部LED燈之電源電壓 和流通之電流，進而控制亮度，以本電路由、Li_2、 1_/1-3、1^1-4共有四個邏輯輸入電壓，經由]^43、尺47、尺49 、R53各自成一定比例的電阻值與R51分壓可得到16種電壓 (24=16)，亦即能有16種調光電流，即16種調光亮度；易 言之，本創作用4個數位電壓準位轉換成16個線性電壓，用 以設定16個調光電流。 第四圖中60V-IN(60V)提供比電源48V更高之電壓，經 由C27、R31的引入，做為Q2的推動電壓，尺29和21)2為限 M428618 100年10月〇7日修正替換 制及保護Q2的推動電壓，D6、L3和C23、C24為組成切換 式電源之儲能電路，R37及R41組成史密特電路，讓U7A比 較器能更穩定的控制Q2的ON或OFF，經由R45之電壓（實際 點亮LED之電流）與R51之電壓（設定LED的流通電流）自動 比較控制，即自動調變Q2的ON或OFF比例，透過L3與C23 、C24的平滑濾波，使當下的LED輸出電壓，其流通的電流 剛好滿足所設定的亮度，達到高效率低損耗的開關式電源 供應，但又非常貼近恆定的直流電流（非一般之脈衝PWM # 方式）’讓LED燈亮度均勻不閃爍、不產生雜訊、不瞬間過 載推動LED，延長LED燈壽命。 如第四圖中U16串列轉並列1C，共輸出TP 1〜TP8八種 信號，逐一控制U13〜U22八組光隔離1C的ON及OFF，以 第1組為例，如圖中TP1可控制U13光隔離IC ON或OFF並配 合D22在電阻R134、R135分壓電路上，可得到正比例於當 下LED-1的輸出電壓，其餘LED控制2〜8，其電路原理和 作用和LED控制-1電路相同，不再說明。換言之，控制TP1 〜TP8可逐一啟動各組之光隔離1C，經R134、R135分壓及 AD1轉換，輪流測量當下各組LED燈的推動電壓，用以掌 握各盞LED燈的消耗電力和狀態，由於LED燈是由許多個 單一的LED晶粒所串、並聯組合而成，透過本項電路的調 光限流控制和輸出電壓測量，可獲知各單一的LED晶粒及 串、並聯電路是否正常運作，進一步做為主動故障維修或 實際點燈時間等資訊蒐集。另外U9、Ull、U12、U16為串 列輸入變並列輸出之1C，能控制共32個數位輸出點，每4 M428618 100年10月07日修正替換 個一組控制一組LED亮度控制，可分別控制八組LED燈之 亮度；換言之’ U19可控制輪流讀取這其中任一組的當下 推動LED之輸出電壓，搭配其所控制的電流，使可計算 各組LED燈的耗能和使用狀態。圖中U10為並列輸人轉串 列輸出之1C，能讀取2只牆上開關的4種狀態和4個指撥開 關（SW1)，這開關可設定本創作在通訊上的連線位址， 共0〜F可供選用，也意味著在一個TCP/IP網卡下，最多可 連線控制15個本裝置，即120盞LED燈（8x15 = 120)之控制和 用電資訊、使用狀態等之資料蒐集、統計。 如第五圖為本創作之微處理器和電源保護及控制電路 圖（方塊2.6、2.7之電路圖），U23為微處理器1C，内含記憶 體可存放執行程式，為本創作之控制中樞，可透過其控制 腳TXD、RXD信號線讀取方塊2 .丨之電力測量模組之電力測 量資訊’亦可透過DATA、CLK、STR-1信號線，經由u9、 Ull、U12、U16之數位輸出，控制方塊2.3調光控制及狀態 讀取介面之L E D燈推動電壓及電流大小；以及s T R - 2信號線 和控制Ul9之輸出，可測量讀出其輸出值，並也能透過 CLK1、LOAD1、DATA-IN-1信號線控制U10，接收方塊2·4 情境模式輸入介面之當下狀態和透過CLK2、LOAD2、 DΑΤΑΊ2信號線控制U35〜U44，讀取方塊2.5控制設定介 面之設定值，以控制方塊2.3調光控制及狀態讀取介面，即 按使用者所設定的模式，操作既有牆面開關，滿足現場智 能照明之控制目的。 另外m3微處理器IC還能透過SRXD、STXD、 12 M428618 -— - 100年10月07日修正替換 1^-485-£]^信號線及卩24 1^-185轉換1(：和方塊2.8丁€?/]1> 轉RS-485及資料儲存介面和遠方伺服器連網控制，最後尚 能經由WDI信號線和方塊2.7電源轉換保護及控制電路保 持正常之運作關係，若異常能令第五圖之U28 WDI(PIN-4) 無脈衝輸入而重新啟動電源，換言之當系統（程式）運作異 常時，WDI信號會消失，或使用之系統電壓（5V)異常都會 ,- 使U28之WDT-RST(PIN-3)由LOW電位變成HI電位，使Q20 • 導通、Q19 0PEN、Q18 OPEN，即切斷提供給微處理器U23 • 之電源（PIN_28)，即5 V-OUT變為0V，然後隨即恢復電源 ’完成POWER ON RESET程序，重新啟動系統。 如第五圖本創作所使用的低壓5 V電源，係由外部 AC/DC電源供應器48V所提供，經U25開關式電源1C和其週 邊D30、D31、R148、R149、C66、C67、C68、Lll、L12 等元件之搭配，可高效率的從48V之電壓中，取得穩定的 5V電源，提供給本創作各方塊電路使用。 ^ 如第五圖本創作所使用的60V POWER MOS推動電源 (即60V-IN)，亦是由48V-IN升壓得來，圖中U30為開關式 電源1C，搭配其週邊D32、ZD2〇(12V穩壓二極體）和R158 、U29、C70、C71等元件之搭配，可高效率的從48V之電 壓中提升12V電源得到60V的輸出電源，提供給各組調光器 之POWER MOS推動之用。 如第六圖為本創作的情境模式輸入介面及控制模式設 定介面電路圖（方塊2.4、2.5之電路獨），本創作可沿用其 原來牆上開關，並定義2只開關4種狀態，如圖中所示， 13 M428618 100年10月〇7日修正替換 AC-L1與AC-N1代表其中一組原來開關所控制的燈源，因 此可不必更改原有開關的配線直接沿用，當原開關ON時， 原本AC-L1與AC-N1之間會提供一個交流電壓，本創作則 把其交流電源利用D40、D41兩個二極體區分成正、負兩個 迴路’如圖所示’正半週電經過D40、R160、D33、U31和 U53 ’其中R160為限流電阻，D33為LED群組指示燈，U31 、U35為光隔離1C，若原來的開關為on狀態，則U31將在 正半週時導通，使R162可得到一個5V的高電位，即AC-SW1 為正電位。而在負正週則電流經由D41及R158、D34、U32 ’其中R158為限流電阻’ D34為LED調光指示燈，U32為光 隔離1C，若原來的開關為ON狀態’則U32將在負半週時導 通，使R163可得到一個5V高電位，故若將原來牆上的一只 開關換成·一只開關’分別接一只二極體，讓其中—只開_ 只能流通正半週即可控制AC-SW1電位，當作群組控制； 而另一只開關只能流通負半週即能控制AC-SW2電位當調 光控制’換言之’其可在不改變配線情況下，將一只開關 換成二只，分別具有群組控制及調光控制之操作介面。因 R158電阻值刻意設計比R160小’故當牆上開關〇N時，負 半週的電流是大於正半週的電流，這樣的設計是為了配合 本創作的附屬電子式觸摸開關（如第九圖），使能檢測正、 負半週，用同步式的控制正半週來控制群組及負半週來控 制調光，和上述二只機械式開關一樣’達到相同的控制目 的。餘AC-SW3、AC-SW4情況相同，對應另一個牆上開關 ，或一個本創作所附屬的電子式觸摸開關，用不同的操作 M428618 _ • 100年10月07日修正替換 方式’達到相同的控制目的。AC-SW1〜AC-SW4信號可經 由方塊2.3之U10並列轉串列Ic，由U23微處理器ic間接取 得；換言之’微處理器能隨時偵測到牆上開關的ON斂〇FF - 信息以及解析連續切換所代表的含意，並由U23微處理器 程式執行使用者所欲控制燈具的明滅和亮度。 如第六圖’本創作係將四只牆上開關分成二區域，每 ,. 一區域使用2只開關來定義，其中AC-SW1定義區域1的群 ' 組開關，AC-SW2定義區域1的調光開關，而AC_SW3定義 _ 區域2的群組開關，AC-SW4定義區域2的調光開關。而電 路圖八SW2、SW3、SW4、SW5各為8組指撥開關，每一組 代表一盞LED燈具，為配合AC-SW1每切換一下所欲點亮的 LED燈的内容，例如SW2設1、2、3、4為ON，5、6、7、8 為OFF，而SW2設1為ON，2〜8為OFF，則AC-SW1剛切上 時亮LED燈1〜4盞’第二切時亮LED燈1，第三、第四切換 類推；換言之，SW1〜SW4可設定AC-SW1每一切（共4切） 鲁 所欲點觉的LED燈。而S W5為8組指撥開關，前1〜7組每一 組代表調光的百分比，為定義AC-S W2，每一切的亮度， 最多七切，以本創作第一切為100%，第二切為80%，第三 ' 切為60%，第四切為50%，第五切為40%，第六切為10%， 第七切為5%。例如SW5撥在1、4、6為ON，餘OFF，貝ij AC-SW2每切換OFF-ON—次，LED燈會由1〇〇〇/0(全亮）變到 50%(半亮）再到10%(微亮）等之間距；換言之，本創作能 經由開關的設定，提升原來牆上開關成為群組切換和調光 之功能，並以按現場需求簡易設定以滿足之，使達成簡單 15 M428618 - 100年10月07日修正替換 、節省、方便之目標。 第六圖中每個開關都對應一個並列轉串列之1C，如 SW1對應Ul、SW2對應U2等，經由微處理器CLK-2、 LOAD-2和DATA-IN-2之信號組合，能逐一的把SW-1〜 SW-10每一開關訊息讀入U11微處理器中，搭配AC-SW1〜 AC-SW4牆上開關的現狀及U11程式的運作，才能確實控制 燈具，以達到對當下照明需求目的。另外SW5和SW10的第 八組指撥開關’則被定義成群組設定和調光設定的自我檢 測目的，用以快速明瞭各盞燈和群組關係，以及自動建立 鲁 各盞燈具調光資料，作用調光控制和主動維護的基本參考 資訊。例如，當SW10被設定為ON時，微處理器程式將啟 動建立各盞LED燈的調光資料，首先自第一盞LED燈開始 ，由第一段開始調光（如前所述U9之L1〜L4輸出準位共可 控制16段調光，其中包括一個OFF) ’並讀取當下的LED燈 之推動電壓（如前所述，搭配TP1〜TP8控制，自AD1輪流 測量各組LED燈當下之推動電壓）’並對應逐段記錄，直到 φ 第16段調光完畢’再重複第二盞LED燈’直到8盞LED全部 建立完成為止。換言之’本項功能可自動建立每一盞LED 燈每一段調光時的推動電壓，合計共有128筆資料（16筆x8 盞），經由程式計算可得知每一盞燈各自在48V的額定電壓 推動下的最大電流’即為其的亮度，用以分辨及自動 計算各盞燈在各段調光時所應該設定的電流數’即使不同 規格的LED燈，亦能智慧化、自動化的按比例用定電流方 式穩定調光。另外也同時建立了各盞LED燈之各段電流所 M428618 r-- 100年10月07日修正替換 對應的推動電壓，當在實際使用時，隨時都會輪流測量當 下LED燈的推動電壓，透過程式的比對和計算，若超過一 定比例的誤差以上時，即代表該盞LED燈内的晶粒或迴路 故障所致。如當SW5被設為ON時，微處理器程式將啟動自 我測試程序，首先自第一盞LED燈開始’按其所設定的調 光段數，由最亮一步一步自動變換，停在該盞燈所設定的 7 - 最暗段’然後再輪選點亮第二盞，逐次到最後一盞，如此 . 一直循環’直到SW5被設為OFF為止，其目的是要讓工程 Φ 人員或使用者快速確認各盞燈的群組對應關係和調光狀況 〇 在第六圖中，還特別設計有一個應急開關，如圖SW14 ’平常該開關是被切在一般狀態，由外部所提供的 48V-POWER電源經過RY2之NC接點供電到48V-IN，再由 48V-IN轉換提供給12V、5V及60V(如第五圖所示）和LED 之推動電源（如第四圖所示），當遇有問題或故障時，這時 φ 可將SW14開關切在暫用狀態，此時RY2動作48V-POWER 電源經過RY2之NO接點，供電到48V，亦即關掉上述之所 有電源’而只剩下本項應急開關週邊少許電路，直接使用 48V之電源，這時第一組牆上開關若為〇N狀態，會使U53 和Q20導通’使ryi變成on狀態，48V直接經由D62〜D69 加到L1-OUT-1〜L8-0UT-1之正端輸出，直接點亮八盞led 燈若牆上開關為OFF，則RY1也跟著off，八盞LED燈便 f體全熄。換s之，當本創作裝置發生故障時，只用極少 部份零件通電，便能讓本項照明系統維持一個最簡單的 17 M428618 100年10月〇7曰修正替換 LED燈全熄和全亮之開關功能，不致於造成太大不方便。 如第七圖為本創作之TCP/IP轉RS-485及資料儲存介 面電路圖（方塊2.8之電路圖），本創作各個裝置之間是經由 RS-485做為各個單體間之通訊，但亦能經由本電路圖的網 卡與遠端的伺服器透過TCP/IP來通訊，圖中JP2為一 TCP轉 UART 的轉換器，能才巴 τρτχ+、TPTX-、TPRX+、TPRX-等四條網路信號轉換成LTXD和LRXD的UART信號，和U52 微處理器完成通訊，同時U52亦能透過EX-TXD、EX-RXD 及EX-485EN及U50之RS-485轉換 1C，變成M-TXD和M-RXD 之RS-485信號和其他設備溝通；換言之，本電路圖中之微 處理器擔任了 TCP/IP和RS-485的轉換和通訊工作，可將 RS-485介面所蒐集到之信號，經由jP2網卡轉換成TCP/IP 信號，與遠端電腦或伺服器連線，亦可將遠端之伺服器命 令，由TCP/IP轉成RS-485控制具有RS-485之本創作，完成 燈控等之任務。圖中J35為記憶卡接線座，可放置SD記憶 卡’能將所蒐集到之資料儲存到大容量的SD記憶卡内。圖 中之U51為5V轉3.3V之穩壓器，因本電路之網卡、SD卡， 均為3.3V，故需從系統的5V電源獲取3.3V的VCC電源。Turn off Q2; in other words, by changing the HI or L〇W signals of Ll-1, Ll-2, Ll-3, L1-4, the power supply voltage and the current flowing to the external LED lamp can be automatically controlled and controlled. Brightness, in this circuit, Li_2, 1_/1-3, 1^1-4 have four logic input voltages, and each of them has a certain ratio of resistance value and R51 voltage division through ^^43, ruler 47, ruler 49, and R53. 16 kinds of voltages (24=16) can be obtained, that is, there are 16 kinds of dimming currents, that is, 16 kinds of dimming brightness; in other words, the original four-bit voltage level is converted into 16 linear voltages for use in Set 16 dimming currents. In the fourth figure, 60V-IN (60V) provides a higher voltage than the power supply 48V. The introduction of C27 and R31 is used as the push voltage of Q2, and the scales of 29 and 21) are limited to M428618. Replace and protect the push voltage of Q2, D6, L3 and C23, C24 are the energy storage circuit that constitutes the switching power supply, R37 and R41 form the Schmidt circuit, so that the U7A comparator can control the ON or OFF of Q2 more stably. The voltage of R45 (the current that actually illuminates the LED) is automatically compared with the voltage of R51 (the current flowing through the LED is set), that is, the ON or OFF ratio of Q2 is automatically modulated, and the smoothing filtering of L3 and C23 and C24 is performed to make the current The LED output voltage, the current flowing through it just meets the set brightness, to achieve high efficiency and low loss of the switching power supply, but very close to the constant DC current (non-general pulse PWM # mode) 'to make the LED light uniform Does not flash, does not produce noise, does not instantaneously overload the LED, and prolongs the life of the LED lamp. For example, in the fourth figure, the U16 series is connected to the parallel 1C, and a total of TP 1 to TP8 signals are output, and the ON and OFF of the eight groups of optical isolation 1C are controlled one by one, taking the first group as an example, as shown in the figure, TP1 can be controlled. U13 optical isolation IC ON or OFF and with D22 on the resistor R134, R135 divided piezoelectric circuit, can get proportional to the current LED-1 output voltage, the remaining LED control 2~8, its circuit principle and function and LED control-1 circuit The same, no longer stated. In other words, the control TP1 ~ TP8 can start the optical isolation 1C of each group one by one, through the R134, R135 partial pressure and AD1 conversion, take turns to measure the driving voltage of each group of LED lights in turn, to grasp the power consumption and state of each LED light. Since the LED lamp is composed of a plurality of single LED dies in series and parallel combination, it can be known whether the single LED dies and the series and parallel circuits are normal through the dimming current limiting control and output voltage measurement of the circuit. Operation, further as information gathering for active fault repair or actual lighting time. In addition, U9, Ull, U12, U16 are serial input and parallel output 1C, which can control a total of 32 digital output points. Each 4 M428618 100 October 07 correction replaces a group to control a group of LED brightness control, respectively Control the brightness of the eight sets of LED lights; in other words, U19 can control the output voltage of the current push LEDs of any of these groups in turn, together with the current controlled by them, so that the energy consumption and use status of each group of LED lights can be calculated. In the figure, U10 is the 1C of the parallel input and output serial output. It can read 4 states of 2 wall switches and 4 dip switches (SW1). This switch can set the connection address of this creation in communication. A total of 0 ~ F is available, which means that under a TCP / IP network card, up to 15 devices can be connected, that is, 120 盏 LED lights (8x15 = 120) control and power information, use status, etc. Data collection and statistics. For example, the fifth figure is the microprocessor and power protection and control circuit diagram of the creation (the circuit diagram of blocks 2.6 and 2.7), U23 is the microprocessor 1C, which contains the memory to store the execution program, which is the control center of the creation. Through the control pin TXD, RXD signal line to read the block 2, the power measurement information of the power measurement module can also be output through the digits of u9, Ull, U12, U16 through the DATA, CLK, STR-1 signal lines. Control block 2.3 dimming control and status reading interface LED lamp push voltage and current size; and s TR-2 signal line and control Ul9 output, can measure and read its output value, and can also pass CLK1, LOAD1, DATA -IN-1 signal line control U10, receive the current state of the block 2·4 context mode input interface and control U35~U44 through CLK2, LOAD2, DΑΤΑΊ2 signal line, read the setting value of block 2.5 control setting interface to control block 2.3 The dimming control and status reading interface, that is, according to the mode set by the user, operates the wall switch to meet the control purpose of the on-site intelligent lighting. In addition, m3 microprocessor IC can also replace 1^-485-£]^ signal line and 卩24 1^-185 conversion 1 (: and block 2.8) through SRXD, STXD, 12 M428618 -- - October 07 Ding€?/]1> Turn RS-485 and data storage interface and remote server network control, and finally maintain normal operation relationship through WDI signal line and block 2.7 power conversion protection and control circuit. Figure 5 U28 WDI (PIN-4) Restart the power supply without pulse input. In other words, when the system (program) is abnormal, the WDI signal will disappear, or the system voltage (5V) will be abnormal. - Make the WDT of U28- RST (PIN-3) changes from LOW potential to HI potential, so that Q20 • is turned on, Q19 0PEN, Q18 OPEN, that is, the power supply (PIN_28) supplied to the microprocessor U23 is turned off, that is, 5 V-OUT becomes 0V, then Then restore the power supply 'Complete the POWER ON RESET program and restart the system. As shown in the fifth figure, the low voltage 5 V power supply used in this creation is provided by the external AC/DC power supply 48V, via the U25 switching power supply 1C and its surroundings. D30, D31, R148, R149, C66, C67, C68, L11, L12 and other components, Highly efficient from the 48V voltage, a stable 5V power supply is provided for the circuit of all parties in this creation. ^ As shown in the fifth figure, the 60V POWER MOS power supply (ie 60V-IN) used in this creation is also 48V-IN is boosted. In the figure, U30 is a switching power supply 1C. It can be matched with its peripheral D32, ZD2〇 (12V regulated diode) and R158, U29, C70, C71 and other components. The 12V power supply is boosted by a voltage of 48V to obtain a 60V output power supply, which is provided to the POWER MOS of each group of dimmers. For example, the sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the context mode input interface and control mode setting interface of the creation (blocks 2.4 and 2.5). The circuit alone), this creation can use its original wall switch, and define 2 states of 4 switches, as shown in the figure, 13 M428618 October 100 100 7th correction replacement AC-L1 and AC-N1 represent A set of light source controlled by the original switch, so the wiring of the original switch can be directly used without changing the original switch. When the original switch is ON, an AC voltage is provided between the original AC-L1 and AC-N1. The power supply is divided into two positive poles by D40 and D41. , negative two loops 'as shown in the figure 'the positive half cycle power through D40, R160, D33, U31 and U53 'where R160 is the current limiting resistor, D33 is the LED group indicator, U31, U35 is optical isolation 1C, if When the original switch is in the on state, U31 will be turned on during the positive half cycle, so that R162 can get a high potential of 5V, that is, AC-SW1 is a positive potential. In the negative positive cycle, the current passes through D41 and R158, D34, U32 'where R158 is the current limiting resistor' D34 is the LED dimming indicator, U32 is the optical isolation 1C, if the original switch is in the ON state, then U32 will be negative Turn on halfway, so that R163 can get a 5V high potential, so if you switch a switch on the original wall to a switch, respectively, connect a diode, let it - only open _ can only flow half The AC-SW1 potential can be controlled as a group control in a week; the other switch can only control the AC-SW2 potential when it is half a cycle long. When the dimming control is 'in other words' it can be changed without changing the wiring. One switch is replaced by two, which respectively have an operation interface for group control and dimming control. Because the R158 resistance value is deliberately designed to be smaller than R160', when the wall switch 〇N, the negative half cycle current is greater than the positive half cycle current, this design is designed to match the creation of the attached electronic touch switch (such as the ninth Figure), enable detection of positive and negative half cycles, control the group and negative half cycle with synchronous control positive half cycle to control dimming, and achieve the same control purpose as the above two mechanical switches. The same AC-SW3 and AC-SW4 are the same, corresponding to another wall switch, or an electronic touch switch attached to this creation, with different operations M428618 _ • October 07, 2007 revised replacement method 'to achieve the same Control purposes. The AC-SW1~AC-SW4 signals can be indirectly obtained by the U23 microprocessor ic via the U10 parallel sequence Ic of block 2.3; in other words, the microprocessor can detect the ON FF information of the wall switch at any time and The meaning represented by the continuous switching is resolved, and the U23 microprocessor program executes the brightness and brightness of the luminaire that the user wants to control. As shown in the sixth figure, the author divides four wall switches into two areas, each of which is defined by two switches, where AC-SW1 defines the group 'group switch of area 1, and AC-SW2 defines area 1 Dimming switch, while AC_SW3 defines the group switch of _ area 2, and AC-SW4 defines the dimming switch of area 2. Circuit diagrams eight, SW2, SW3, SW4, and SW5 are each of eight groups of dip switches, each group representing one LED lamp, in order to cooperate with AC-SW1 to switch the contents of the LED lamp to be lit, for example, SW2 is set to 1, 2 , 3, 4 are ON, 5, 6, 7, 8 are OFF, and SW2 is set to 1 to be ON, 2 to 8 is OFF, then when the AC-SW1 is cut, the LED light is 1~4盏' second cut Bright LED light 1, third, fourth switching analogy; in other words, SW1 ~ SW4 can set AC-SW1 every four (a total of 4 cuts) Lu LED light. The S W5 is 8 sets of dip switches. The first 1 to 7 groups each represent the percentage of dimming. To define the AC-S W2, the brightness of each is up to seven cuts. The first cut is 100%. The second cut is 80%, the third 'cut is 60%, the fourth cut is 50%, the fifth cut is 40%, the sixth cut is 10%, and the seventh cut is 5%. For example, if SW5 is set to 1, 4, and 6 is ON, the rest is OFF, and when ij AC-SW2 is switched OFF-ON-time, the LED light will change from 1〇〇〇/0 (all bright) to 50% (semi-bright). To the distance of 10% (light), etc.; in other words, the creation can enhance the function of the original wall switch to be group switching and dimming via the setting of the switch, and can be easily set according to the requirements of the site to make it simple. 15 M428618 - October 07, 100 Revised the goal of replacement, savings, and convenience. In the sixth figure, each switch corresponds to a parallel sequence of 1C, such as SW1 corresponding to U1, SW2 corresponding to U2, etc., through the combination of signals of the microprocessors CLK-2, LOAD-2 and DATA-IN-2, one by one Each switch message of SW-1~SW-10 is read into the U11 microprocessor, and the current status of the AC-SW1~AC-SW4 wall switch and the operation of the U11 program can be used to control the luminaire to achieve the current illumination. Demand purpose. In addition, the SW5 and SW10's eighth group of DIP switches' are defined as self-testing purposes for group setting and dimming settings, to quickly understand the relationship between the lights and groups, and to automatically establish the dimming data of the lamps. Basic reference information for dimming control and active maintenance. For example, when SW10 is set to ON, the microprocessor program will start to establish the dimming data of each LED light. First, starting from the first LED, the dimming is started from the first segment (as described above for U9 L1). ~ L4 output level can control 16-segment dimming, including an OFF) 'and read the current LED light push voltage (as mentioned above, with TP1 ~ TP8 control, from AD1 take turns to measure each group of LED lights now The push voltage)' is recorded in a segment-by-segment manner until the φ16th dimming is completed 'the second LED light is repeated' until the 8盏 LEDs are all established. In other words, 'this function can automatically establish the push voltage for each dimming of each LED light. The total of 128 data (16 x 8 盏), the program can calculate the rated voltage of each lamp at 48V. The maximum current pushed is its brightness, which is used to distinguish and automatically calculate the number of currents that should be set when each lamp is dimmed. Even with different specifications of LED lights, it can be intelligent and automated. Stable dimming with constant current. In addition, the currents of each segment of the LED light are also established. M428618 r-- October 07, 100 correction and replacement of the corresponding push voltage, when in actual use, the current push voltage of the current LED light will be measured at any time, through the program The comparison and calculation, if more than a certain proportion of the error, is caused by the failure of the die or circuit in the LED lamp. For example, when SW5 is set to ON, the microprocessor program will start the self-test program. First, starting from the first LED, the number of dimming segments set by the user will be automatically changed by the brightest step by step. 7 - the darkest segment set by the lamp ' then turn the second 盏 to the last 盏, so. Cycle until 'SW5 is set to OFF, the purpose is to make the project Φ personnel or users Quickly confirm the group correspondence and dimming status of each lamp. In the sixth picture, an emergency switch is also specially designed, as shown in Figure SW14. Normally the switch is cut in the general state, 48V provided by the outside. The POWER power supply is supplied to the 48V-IN through the NC contact of RY2, and then supplied to 12V, 5V and 60V (as shown in Figure 5) and the LED power supply (as shown in the fourth figure) by 48V-IN conversion. In the event of a problem or malfunction, φ can switch the SW14 switch to the temporary state. At this time, the RY2 action 48V-POWER power supply passes through the NO contact of RY2, and the power supply is 48V, that is, all the above power supplies are turned off. Under the emergency circuit, a few circuits around the emergency switch, directly use 48V At this time, if the first group of wall switches is in the 〇N state, U53 and Q20 will be turned on 'to make ryi into the on state, and 48V is directly added to the positive output of L1-OUT-1~L8-0UT-1 via D62~D69. Directly light up the gossip led light If the wall switch is OFF, then RY1 will also follow off, and the gossip LED light will be completely extinguished. In other words, when the creation device fails, only a small part of the parts can be energized, so that the lighting system can maintain the simplest 17 M428618. October 100 〇 7 曰 Correction Replacement LED lights are completely extinguished and fully illuminated The switching function does not cause too much inconvenience. For example, the seventh figure is the TCP/IP to RS-485 and data storage interface circuit diagram of the creation (the circuit diagram of block 2.8). The devices in this creation communicate with each other via RS-485, but they can also The network card of this circuit diagram communicates with the remote server through TCP/IP. In the figure, JP2 is a TCP to UART converter, which can convert four network signals such as τρττχ+, TPTX-, TPRX+ and TPRX- into The UART signals of LTXD and LRXD communicate with the U52 microprocessor, and U52 can also convert 1C through EX-TXD, EX-RXD and EX-485EN and U50 RS-485 to become RS of M-TXD and M-RXD. -485 signal communicates with other devices; in other words, the microprocessor in this circuit diagram serves as the conversion and communication work of TCP/IP and RS-485, and can convert the signal collected by RS-485 interface into TCP through jP2 network card. /IP signal, connected to the remote computer or server, can also be the remote server command, from TCP / IP to RS-485 control with RS-485 of this creation, complete the task of lighting control. In the figure, J35 is a memory card terminal block, and an SD memory card can be placed. The collected data can be stored in a large-capacity SD memory card. In the figure, U51 is a 5V to 3.3V regulator. Because the network card and SD card of this circuit are both 3.3V, it is necessary to obtain 3.3V VCC power from the system's 5V power supply.
第八圖為本創作Zigbee無線通訊介面電路圖（方塊2.9 之電路圖），本創作除了可遠距連線照明控制之功能外，也 特別再加上Zigbee的無線通訊介面，讓本創作兼具有設備 無線連網之功能，本圖中使用之Zigbee模組J34係使用3.3V 之電源，故須有U49 5V轉3.3V之穩壓1C來提供3.3V之穩定 工作電源，J34之Zigbee通訊模組，係藉由ζτχΓ^σΖϊιχΕ) M428618 p -~~ 100年10月07日修正替換 和第五圖的微處理eU23來通訊，因兩者之電壓準位不同 ，故串有R119電阻來平衡之。圖中D37及D38為配對和通訊 狀態指示燈，而SW12及SW13則為配對用之按鍵。圖中J33 為燒錄J34Zigbee模組程式之燒錄座，圖中J34Zigbee模組 上之ANT為接外部天線的連接座，可藉由天線外接在控制 盒外，提高通訊信號品質。因本創作係被按裝在天花板上 • ，適合室内的無線通訊環境，且都能和伺服器相連結，故 ' 在此項裝置上加入本圖之Zigbee模組，是絕佳的綠智能通 φ 訊平台。 第九圖為本創作所附屬群組和調光控制之機械式開關 和電子式觸控開關電路圖’本項附件是用來代替既有之踏 上的一只開關’在不改變配線之情況下，使該附件所提供 的兩個開關或兩個觸控鍵，分別具有群組控制和調光控制 的功能。其原理敛述如下，圖中SW15為原有牆上的一只開 關，把它改變成二只開關，如SW16及SW17，並各串上D74 及D75二只二極體，則開關SW16只能控制正半週的電流通 鲁 電與否’不影響到負半週’故能控制第六圖之AC-SW1之 電位，進而控制群組切換的功能，而開關S17則只能控制負 ' 半週的電流通電與否，也不影響到正半週，故能控制第六 圖之AC-SW2之電位’進而控制調光的功能。換言之，本 項電路和本創作能配合將原本一只電燈ON-OFF開關變成 二只開關，且可分別控制切換群組和調光功能。 此外’關於本創作設於牆面的開關控制，其亦能更換 全電子式觸控開關，一樣能由一只開關變成二個觸控開關 19 M428618 _ 100年10月07日修正替換 ，分別控制群組和調光功能。圖中Bm為橋式整流，因此 無論正、負半週都會自BD1正端輸出，其電流經由Q23及 R224、D72往C115充電，D73為 12V ZENER，故cn5被穩 壓在12V，再經U55穩壓Ic探供穩定的5V電源，因在本創 作上（第六圖之正、負半週的限流電阻R158、R160阻值不 同’ R158電阻小於R160 ’即負半週電流大於正半週）’刻 意設計成正、負半週的電流不一樣，換言之，流經U54的 負半週電流大於正半週，即在R227的電阻上可得到不同寬 度（週期）的電位’較寬者為負半週。U58為微處理器，可 鲁 判斷R227 HI電位時間的多少，辨別出正、負半週之週期。 U55為觸控1C ’當手靠近KEY1 (群組）時，U58便根據R227 的時基信號，控制正、負半週之ON或OFF，方式是透過R228 控制Q22，在正半週時，若Q22 ON，Q23變OFF，即把正 半週OFF，若在正半週時使Q22 OFF，Q23變ON，即讓正 半週ON，進而控制AC-SW1電位。當手靠近KEY2(調光） 時，U58—樣透過Q22、Q23之方式來控制負半週之on或 OFF’進而控制AC-SW2電位，其結果和用機械式控制一樣 * ’達到群組和調光之控制目的。 上述貫施例所揭，僅係本創作主要技術之例舉說明， 並非用以限定本案技術範圍，舉凡涉及等效應用或基於前 項技術手段為簡易變更或置換，均應視為本案技術範圍。 综上所述，可見本創作主要是提供一個結合多蓋LED 燈智能照明和資訊蒐集控制的平台，使用多盞LED燈共用 一個電源供應器的照明控制系統、共用一個電力量測、共 M428618 100年10月〇7日修正替換 用一個通訊介面用以分攤成本和共用一組情境操控介面， 其無論是二線式或三線式開關，均不必更改配線，集體提 升既有牆面開關功能，按現場實地需要可情境控制多盞 LED燈的群組和調光功能，讓LED照明可以更節能化、智 能化、人性化和便宜化；另一方面，因本項裝置會被建置 在一個空間的上方，故而再搭配Zigbee模組，便同時也建 ,· 立一個智慧綠建築所需的資訊檢測蒐集平台，故可藉由本 . 裝置在完成智能照明的同時一次到位，也達到節能減碳和 • 智慧綠建築所需的資訊蒐集和控制之基礎建設，因此於整 體運作上確實為新穎首創，且使用操作亦極方便實用，為 此依法申請專利，敬祈依法賜予本案新型專利核准審定 ，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作的外型結構圖。 第二圖為本創作的分解示意圖。 第三圖為本創作的電力測量模組電路。 攀 第四圖為本創作的調光控制及狀態讀取介面電路圖。 第五圖為本創作的微處理器和電源保護及控制電路圖 〇 第六圖為本創作的情境模式輸入介面及設定介面電路 圖。 第七圖為本創作的TCP/IP轉RS-485及資料儲存介面電 路圖。 第八圖為本創作的Zigbee無線通訊介面電路圖。 21 M428618 _—_____ 100年10月〇7日修正替換 第九圖為本創作所附屬群組和調光控制之機械式開關 和電子式觸控開關電路圖。 附件一為本創作的實施狀態示意圖。 附件二為本創作的架構方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.1 銘板 1-2控制器上蓋 !·3 情境模式輸入介面 1.4 調光控制及狀態讀取介面板 1.5電力測量模組 1.6 微處理器及週邊控制板 1.7 TCP/IP轉RS-485及資料儲存板 1_8 電源保護及控制板 1.9 Zigbee無線通訊模組 1.10 Zigbee外部天線 1.11配線轉接板 1.12 48V電源供應器 1.13 控制器外殼 1.14 固定底板 方塊2.1電力測量模組 方塊2.2 AC/DC電源供應器 方塊2 · 3 δ周光控制及狀態讀取介面 方塊2.4 情境模式輸入介面 方塊2.5 控制模式設定介面 22 M428618 - . 100年10月07日修正替換 方塊2.6 微處理器 方塊2.7 電源轉換保護及控制電路 方塊2.8 TCP/IP轉RS-485及資料儲存介面 方塊2.9 Zigbee無線模組The eighth picture is the circuit diagram of the Zigbee wireless communication interface (the circuit diagram of block 2.9). In addition to the function of remote connection lighting control, this creation also adds Zigbee's wireless communication interface to make this creation and equipment. The function of wireless networking, Zigbee module J34 used in this figure uses 3.3V power supply, so it must have U49 5V to 3.3V voltage regulator 1C to provide 3.3V stable working power, J34 Zigbee communication module, It is communicated by ζτχΓ^σΖϊιχΕ) M428618 p -~~ October 07, 100, and the micro-processing eU23 of the fifth figure. Because the voltage levels of the two are different, the string has R119 resistors to balance. In the figure, D37 and D38 are pairing and communication status indicators, while SW12 and SW13 are pairing buttons. In the figure, J33 is the burning seat for programming the J34Zigbee module. In the figure, the ANT on the J34Zigbee module is the connector for connecting the external antenna. It can be externally connected to the control box to improve the communication signal quality. Because the creation department is installed on the ceiling, it is suitable for indoor wireless communication environment, and can be connected with the server. Therefore, adding the Zigbee module of this figure to this device is an excellent green smart communication. φ News platform. The ninth picture is the circuit diagram of the mechanical switch and electronic touch switch attached to the group and the dimming control of the creation. 'This accessory is used to replace the switch on the existing step' without changing the wiring. The two switches or two touch keys provided by the accessory have the functions of group control and dimming control, respectively. The principle is as follows. In the figure, SW15 is a switch on the original wall, and it is changed into two switches, such as SW16 and SW17, and each of the two diodes D74 and D75, the switch SW16 can only Controlling the positive half cycle current or not 'does not affect the negative half cycle' can control the potential of the AC-SW1 in the sixth figure, thereby controlling the group switching function, while the switch S17 can only control the negative 'half Whether the current of the week is energized or not does not affect the positive half cycle, so the potential of the AC-SW2 of the sixth figure can be controlled to control the dimming function. In other words, this circuit and this creation can match the original one ON-OFF switch to two switches, and can control the switching group and dimming function separately. In addition, regarding the switch control of this creation on the wall, it can also replace the all-electronic touch switch, which can be changed from one switch to two touch switches. 19 M428618 _ October 07, 100 correction replacement, respectively control Group and dimming features. In the figure, Bm is bridge rectification, so the positive and negative half cycles will be output from the positive terminal of BD1, and the current will be charged to C115 via Q23 and R224, D72, and D73 is 12V ZENER, so cn5 is regulated at 12V, then U55 The voltage regulator Ic is used to supply a stable 5V power supply. In this creation (the positive and negative half cycle current limiting resistors R158 and R160 of the sixth figure have different resistance values. R158 resistance is less than R160', that is, the negative half cycle current is greater than the positive half cycle. ) 'Deliberately designed to be positive and negative half cycle current is different, in other words, the negative half cycle current flowing through U54 is greater than the positive half cycle, that is, the potential of different width (period) can be obtained on the resistance of R227' Half a week. U58 is a microprocessor, which can determine the amount of R227 HI potential time and identify the period of positive and negative half cycles. U55 is the touch 1C 'When the hand is close to KEY1 (group), U58 controls the ON or OFF of the positive and negative half cycles according to the time base signal of R227. The way is to control Q22 through R228, in the positive half cycle, if Q22 ON, Q23 turns OFF, that is, turns off the positive half cycle. If Q22 is turned off during positive half cycle, Q23 turns ON, that is, the positive half cycle turns ON, and then the AC-SW1 potential is controlled. When the hand is close to KEY2 (dimming), U58 controls the negative half cycle of on or OFF' by Q22 and Q23 to control the AC-SW2 potential. The result is the same as that of mechanical control. The purpose of control of dimming. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the main techniques of the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Any equivalent application or simple change or replacement based on the prior art means should be regarded as the technical scope of the present invention. In summary, it can be seen that this creation mainly provides a platform for intelligent lighting and information gathering control combined with multi-cover LED lights, using a multi-turn LED lamp to share a power supply lighting control system, sharing a power measurement, a total of M428618 100 On October 7th, the revised replacement uses a communication interface to share the cost and share a set of situation control interfaces. No matter whether it is a two-wire or three-wire switch, it is not necessary to change the wiring, and collectively upgrade the existing wall switch function. On-site field needs to control the group and dimming function of multiple LED lights, so that LED lighting can be more energy-saving, intelligent, user-friendly and cheap; on the other hand, because this device will be built in a space Above, and then with the Zigbee module, it will also be built at the same time. · Establish a information detection and collection platform for a smart green building. Therefore, the device can achieve energy saving and carbon reduction by completing the intelligent lighting at the same time. • The infrastructure for information gathering and control required for smart green buildings is therefore a novel initiative in terms of overall operation and easy to use. Practical, for this patent application, and pray for the approval of the new type of patent in this case, the real sense of virtue. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the external structure diagram of the creation. The second picture is an exploded view of the creation. The third picture is the power measurement module circuit of the creation. The fourth picture is the circuit diagram of the dimming control and status reading interface of the creation. The fifth picture is the microprocessor and power protection and control circuit diagram of the author. The sixth picture is the context mode input interface and setting interface circuit diagram of the author. The seventh picture is the TCP/IP to RS-485 and data storage interface circuit diagram of the creation. The eighth picture is the circuit diagram of the Zigbee wireless communication interface. 21 M428618 _—_____ October, October 〇 7th Correction Replacement The ninth diagram is a circuit diagram of the mechanical switch and electronic touch switch of the group and dimming control of the creation. Annex I is a schematic diagram of the implementation status of the creation. Annex II is the block diagram of the architecture of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 1.1 Nameplate 1-2 controller cover!·3 Situation mode input interface 1.4 Dimming control and status reading interface panel 1.5 Power measurement module 1.6 Microprocessor and peripheral control board 1.7 TCP/IP to RS -485 and data storage board 1_8 power protection and control board 1.9 Zigbee wireless communication module 1.10 Zigbee external antenna 1.11 wiring adapter board 1.12 48V power supply 1.13 controller housing 1.14 fixed base box 2.1 power measurement module block 2.2 AC / DC Power Supply Block 2 · 3 δ Circumference Control and Status Read Interface Block 2.4 Context Mode Input Interface Block 2.5 Control Mode Setting Interface 22 M428618 - . October 07 Correction Replacement Block 2.6 Microprocessor Block 2.7 Power Conversion Protection And control circuit block 2.8 TCP / IP to RS-485 and data storage interface box 2.9 Zigbee wireless module
23twenty three