CN213244437U - Monolithic bus slave circuit structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a monolithic bus is from machine circuit structure, including monolithic integrated chip, rectifier bridge, first way lamp circuit, second way lamp circuit and third way lamp circuit, monolithic integrated chip be equipped with bus voltage input pin, ground connection pin, first drive signal output pin, second drive signal output pin, third drive signal output pin, power output pin at least, bus voltage input pin with ground connection pin all with the output of rectifier bridge link to each other, the input of rectifier bridge be connected with positive negative bus, ground connection pin still ground connection. Adopted the utility model discloses a monolithic bus realizes intelligent constant current drive function from circuit structure, realizes the constant current drive of lamp in the whole bus voltage range, does not rely on the parameter of lamp, and the luminance of lamp keeps unified, and the number of the driven lamp of adjustment simultaneously can be in a flexible way, can guarantee high energy availability factor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bus networking field especially relates to emergent sparse lamp field, specifically indicates a monolithic bus is from quick-witted circuit structure.
Background
The bus networking type emergency evacuation lamp slave circuit is realized in a manner shown in fig. 1, wherein Lp and Ln are positive and negative lines of a bus respectively, a plurality of emergency evacuation lamp systems are usually hung on the bus of a master as slaves, usually 64 slaves are hung at most, each slave system is unified, and the master can perform address coding on each slave through bus communication, so that one-to-one correspondence is realized. The emergency evacuation lamp generally consists of three LED lamps, wherein the three LED lamps respectively light a left arrow, a right arrow and a middle human shape.
Generally, the bus voltage VBUS of the slave closest to the host end is 36V, the voltage VCC output by the DC/DC voltage conversion integrated chip is 12V, and the voltage VDD output by the LDO integrated chip is 5V or 3V. Since the hooked slaves are distributed at various positions of the building, the length of the bus line is long, about 500 meters, the line resistance of the slave cannot be ignored, the current of each slave flows through the line resistance to generate large voltage drop, and the VBUS voltage of the slave (such as the slave 64) hung at the tail end of the bus is reduced to about 16V. Therefore, for the DC/DC voltage conversion integrated chip, the input voltage signal range is 16V to 36V to generate stable 12V, and the load capacity must be enough to light each emergency evacuation lamp, which has high requirement for DC/DC performance. Such DC/DC voltage conversion integrated chips are expensive in the market, however, they must be present, otherwise the VH voltage (about 36V) in fig. 1 is directly connected to the emergency evacuation lamp in fig. 1 as a power source, which results in a great waste of energy consumption. And multiple integrated chips are needed for the slave circuit: the high-voltage direct current/direct current (DC/DC) voltage conversion integrated chip, the low dropout regulator (LDO) integrated chip and the Micro Control Unit (MCU) integrated chip which are high in manufacturing cost are mainly contained, a large number of discrete devices are needed to build a communication module, and therefore the system is poor in reliability and weak in anti-interference capability.
In addition, the bus networking type emergency evacuation lamp slave circuit adopts a mode of constant voltage driving the lamp to realize constant current, and the current value I flowing through the emergency evacuation lampLEDDepending on the voltage drop of the emergency evacuation lights and the value of the resistor R4, which can be expressed as ILED(VCC-VLED)/R4, where VCC is typically 12V and VLED is the voltage drop across the three lamps, typically around 10V, with a typical current ILEDAbout 10mA, and therefore the resistance of the resistor R4 is about 2K omega. It can be seen that the current ILEDThe voltage drop of the emergency evacuation lamp is related, and the voltage drop value of the emergency evacuation lamp has large deviation in practical production, thereby causing the current I of each pathLEDLarger deviation exists, the constant current characteristic of each street lamp depends on the parameter characteristic of the lamp, and the brightness of the lamp is not uniform. The energy use efficiency of the LED driving part can be expressed as (VLED multiplied by I)LED)/(VCC×ILED) About 10/12 about 83.3%, it can be seen that about 16.7% of energy is wasted on the resistor R4, and the energy use efficiency is low.
Therefore, the utility model discloses focus on above at least one shortcoming and propose the solution, utilize the integrated scheme of monolithic formula, reduce entire system's cost, promote reliability and interference killing feature to guarantee the constant current drive characteristic and the high energy availability factor of lamp.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming above-mentioned at least one shortcoming, providing one kind and satisfying reliability height, interference killing feature reinforce, application scope comparatively extensive monolithic bus from electromechanical way structure.
To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a monolithic bus slave circuit structure comprising:
the monolithic bus slave circuit structure is mainly characterized by comprising a monolithic integrated chip, a rectifier bridge, a first street lamp circuit, a second street lamp circuit and a third street lamp circuit, wherein the monolithic integrated chip is at least provided with a bus voltage input pin, a grounding pin, a first driving signal output pin, a second driving signal output pin, a third driving signal output pin and a power supply output pin,
the bus voltage input pin and the grounding pin are both connected with the output end of the rectifier bridge, the input end of the rectifier bridge is connected with the positive and negative buses, the grounding pin is also grounded,
the first lamp circuit is connected between the first driving signal output pin and the power output pin, the second lamp circuit is connected between the second driving signal output pin and the power output pin, the third lamp circuit is connected between the third driving signal output pin and the power output pin,
the power output pin is also externally connected with one end of an energy storage capacitor, and the other end of the energy storage capacitor is grounded.
Preferably, the first lamp circuit includes a first inductor, a first diode lamp string and a first freewheeling diode, the first driving signal output pin is connected with the first inductor and then connected with one end of the first diode lamp string, the other end of the first diode lamp string is connected with the power output pin, and is connected with the first driving signal output pin through the anode of the first freewheeling diode, and the cathode of the first diode lamp string is connected with the power output pin;
the second circuit comprises a second inductor, a second diode lamp string and a second freewheeling diode, wherein a second driving signal output pin is connected with the second inductor and then connected with one end of the second diode lamp string, the other end of the second diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin, the anode of the second freewheeling diode is connected with the second driving signal output pin, and the cathode of the second diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin;
the third lamp circuit comprises a third inductor, a third diode lamp string and a third freewheeling diode, a third driving signal output pin is connected with the third inductor and then connected with one end of the third diode lamp string, the other end of the third diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin, the anode of the third freewheeling diode is connected with the third driving signal output pin, and the cathode of the third diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin.
Preferably, the first diode light string comprises a first diode, a second diode and a third diode which are sequentially connected in series, the second diode light string comprises a fourth diode, a fifth diode and a sixth diode which are sequentially connected in series, and the third diode light string comprises a seventh diode, an eighth diode and a ninth diode which are sequentially connected in series.
Preferably, the monolithic integrated chip at least comprises:
the power supply conversion module is connected with the central processing unit, the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module, is used for generating an internal power supply and provides power supply for the central processing unit, the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module;
the central processing unit is connected with the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module and is used for controlling signal transmission between the host and the slave;
the communication module is also connected with the bus voltage input pin and is used for transmitting signals between the host and the slave;
the analog-to-digital conversion module is also connected with the resistance voltage division module and is used for realizing the conversion from an analog signal to a digital signal;
the resistance voltage division module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin and is used for acquiring a resistance voltage division value;
and the driving module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin and used for driving the first street lamp circuit, the second street lamp circuit and the third street lamp circuit.
Preferably, the communication module includes a switch control unit, a comparator threshold selection switch control unit and a comparator, the switch control unit is respectively connected with a power supply voltage end and a bus voltage end, the power supply voltage end is sequentially connected in series through a plurality of series resistors and grounded, nodes among the plurality of series resistors are all connected with the comparator threshold selection switch control unit, the comparator threshold selection switch control unit is further connected with a reverse input end of the comparator, a normal phase input end of the comparator is connected with the bus voltage end through a resistor, and the normal phase input end of the comparator is further grounded through a second resistor.
Preferably, the driving module includes a zero-crossing detection unit, a peak current detection unit and a reference unit, the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin are all connected with the input end of the zero-crossing detection unit, the input end of the peak current detection unit is connected with the output end of the zero-crossing detection unit and the output end of the reference unit,
the driving module further comprises a first field effect tube, a second field effect tube and a third field effect tube, drain electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin, grid electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively connected with an output end of the peak current detection unit, and source electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively grounded through resistors and are respectively connected with an input end of the peak current detection unit.
Preferably, the communication module is connected with the central processing unit through a first line, a second line and a third line, and the first line is used for outputting a signal sent by the decoded host to realize the control and instruction operation of the host to the slave; the second line is used for sending signals to the host according to the conditions of intelligent driving and intelligent fault detection; the third line is used for outputting a control signal to the communication module and intelligently adjusting a comparison threshold point of a code receiving comparator in the communication module.
Preferably, the driving module is connected to the central processing unit through a fourth line and a fifth line, and the central processing unit controls the constant current value of the driving module through the fourth line and controls the opening and closing of the driving module through the fifth line.
Preferably, the communication module is used for transmitting signals between the master and the slave by sampling and decoding the voltage waveform of the bus voltage and drawing current from the bus voltage input pin.
Preferably, the resistance division value is the bus voltage input pin, the ground pin, the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin, the third driving signal output pin, and the power output pin.
Preferably, the monolithic integrated chip is further provided with a first extension pin and a second extension pin.
Adopted the utility model discloses a monolithic bus realizes intelligent constant current drive function from circuit structure, realizes the constant current drive of lamp in the whole bus voltage range, does not rely on the parameter of lamp, and the luminance of lamp keeps unified, and the number of the driven lamp of adjustment simultaneously can be in a flexible way, can guarantee high energy availability factor. The utility model discloses in can realize intelligent fault detection function, realize opening the short-circuit detection of each street lamp to report the host computer to the result through bus communication, the host computer can fix a position and arrange timely maintenance according to the trouble condition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a bus networking type emergency evacuation lamp slave according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monolithic bus slave circuit structure of the monolithic bus slave circuit structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a monolithic integrated chip of a monolithic bus slave circuit structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a communication module of a monolithic bus slave circuit structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a resistor voltage-dividing module of a monolithic bus slave circuit structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a driving module of a monolithic bus slave circuit structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of a monolithic integrated chip of a monolithic bus slave circuit structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of another embodiment of a monolithic integrated chip of a monolithic bus slave circuit structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical content of the present invention, the following further description is given with reference to specific embodiments.
The utility model discloses a this monolithic bus is from circuit structure, include wherein:
the LED lamp comprises a single chip integrated chip, a rectifier bridge, a first street lamp circuit, a second street lamp circuit and a third street lamp circuit, wherein the single chip integrated chip is at least provided with a bus voltage input pin, a grounding pin, a first driving signal output pin, a second driving signal output pin, a third driving signal output pin and a power supply output pin,
the bus voltage input pin and the grounding pin are both connected with the output end of the rectifier bridge, the input end of the rectifier bridge is connected with the positive and negative buses, the grounding pin is also grounded,
the first lamp circuit is connected between the first driving signal output pin and the power output pin, the second lamp circuit is connected between the second driving signal output pin and the power output pin, the third lamp circuit is connected between the third driving signal output pin and the power output pin,
the power output pin is also externally connected with one end of an energy storage capacitor, and the other end of the energy storage capacitor is grounded.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the first street lamp circuit comprises a first inductor, a first diode lamp string and a first freewheeling diode, wherein a first driving signal output pin is connected with the first inductor and then connected with one end of the first diode lamp string, the other end of the first diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin, the anode of the first freewheeling diode is connected with the first driving signal output pin, and the cathode of the first diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin;
the second circuit comprises a second inductor, a second diode lamp string and a second freewheeling diode, wherein a second driving signal output pin is connected with the second inductor and then connected with one end of the second diode lamp string, the other end of the second diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin, the anode of the second freewheeling diode is connected with the second driving signal output pin, and the cathode of the second diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin;
the third lamp circuit comprises a third inductor, a third diode lamp string and a third freewheeling diode, a third driving signal output pin is connected with the third inductor and then connected with one end of the third diode lamp string, the other end of the third diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin, the anode of the third freewheeling diode is connected with the third driving signal output pin, and the cathode of the third diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first diode light string comprises a first diode, a second diode and a third diode which are connected in series in sequence, the second diode light string comprises a fourth diode, a fifth diode and a sixth diode which are connected in series in sequence, and the third diode light string comprises a seventh diode, an eighth diode and a ninth diode which are connected in series in sequence
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monolithic integrated chip at least includes:
the power supply conversion module is connected with the central processing unit, the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module, is used for generating an internal power supply and provides power supply for the central processing unit, the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module;
the central processing unit is connected with the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module and is used for controlling signal transmission between the host and the slave;
the communication module is also connected with the bus voltage input pin and is used for transmitting signals between the host and the slave;
the analog-to-digital conversion module is also connected with the resistance voltage division module and is used for realizing the conversion from an analog signal to a digital signal;
the resistance voltage division module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin and is used for acquiring a resistance voltage division value;
and the driving module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin and used for driving the first street lamp circuit, the second street lamp circuit and the third street lamp circuit.
As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, communication module include on-off control unit, comparator threshold selection switch the control unit and comparator, on-off control unit link to each other with mains voltage end and bus voltage end respectively, the mains voltage end is established ties ground connection in proper order through a plurality of series resistance, a plurality of resistance node between all link to each other with comparator threshold selection switch the control unit, comparator threshold selection switch the control unit still with the reverse input of comparator link to each other, the normal phase input of comparator pass through resistance and bus voltage end link to each other, just the normal phase input of comparator still pass through second resistance ground connection.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving module comprises a zero-crossing detection unit, a peak current detection unit and a reference unit, the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin are all connected to an input end of the zero-crossing detection unit, an input end of the peak current detection unit is connected to an output end of the zero-crossing detection unit and an output end of the reference unit,
the driving module further comprises a first field effect tube, a second field effect tube and a third field effect tube, drain electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin, grid electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively connected with an output end of the peak current detection unit, and source electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively grounded through resistors and are respectively connected with an input end of the peak current detection unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication module is connected to the central processing unit through a first line, a second line, and a third line, and the first line is used for outputting a signal sent by the decoded host, so as to realize the control and command operation of the host to the slave; the second line is used for sending signals to the host according to the conditions of intelligent driving and intelligent fault detection; the third line is used for outputting a control signal to the communication module and intelligently adjusting a comparison threshold point of a code receiving comparator in the communication module.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving module is connected to the central processing unit through a fourth line and a fifth line, and the central processing unit controls the opening and closing of the driving module through the fifth line by controlling the constant current value of the driving module through the fourth line.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication module samples and decodes the voltage waveform of the bus voltage, and extracts the current from the bus voltage input pin to transmit the signal between the host and the slave.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resistance voltage-dividing value is the resistance voltage-dividing value of the bus voltage input pin, the ground pin, the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin, the third driving signal output pin, and the power output pin.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monolithic integrated chip is further provided with a first extension pin and a second extension pin.
The utility model discloses an among the concrete implementation way, among the bus networking technology, a host computer can be according to the slave computer circuit of scale control certain quantity, and all slave computers all through two cable parallel connection on the bus, when acquireing the power through the bus, the bus also as host computer and slave computer intercommunication's signal line. Through the bus networking technology, all slave devices do not need to be provided with batteries or additionally connected with a power supply, the installation and maintenance cost is low, and the environment is protected without pollution. More importantly, through the bus networking technology, unified management and allocation of all slave circuits can be realized, all slave circuits which are originally independent from each other are enabled to perform mutual association and linkage operation, for example, in the field of fire protection and security protection, intelligent evacuation and intelligent illumination can be realized through the bus networking technology, the sensing slave circuits of the whole building are controlled and communicated and networked in a unified mode, when a fire disaster or an emergency situation occurs, the main emergency evacuation system calculates an optimal evacuation route according to signals (including smoke, temperature, humidity and the like) detected at all positions, then communication is performed through a bus interface, all emergency evacuation lamps receive commands from the main emergency evacuation system, an evacuation indication state is obtained, corresponding indication lamps and voice modules are controlled, and finally effective indication of evacuation directions is realized.
In the prior art, a bus networking type emergency evacuation lamp slave machine circuit is realized, a plurality of complex integrated chips and a large number of discrete devices are required to be built, the cost is high, the reliability is poor, and the energy use efficiency is low.
The utility model provides a monolithic bus is from electromechanical way, has removed the complicated design that uses DC/DC voltage conversion integrated chip among the prior art from, can realize intelligent constant current drive, intelligent bus communication, intelligent fault detection's function simultaneously, and the utility model discloses can adopt the SOP8 encapsulation of cheapest price, realize emergent sparse lamp from electromechanical way, can also adopt SOP14, SOP16, SOP20 encapsulation to realize monolithic integrated chip's scheme simultaneously according to extended function's demand and the quantity of driving lamp, the entire system periphery is simpler, greatly reduced system cost, improved the reliability and the interference killing feature of system.
In an embodiment, the monolithic bus slave circuit adopts a monolithic integrated chip capable of implementing intelligent bus communication, intelligent constant current driving and intelligent fault detection, and the structure is shown in fig. 2, taking the implementation of driving of three street lamps as an example, the monolithic integrated chip includes at least six pins, which are a bus voltage input pin, a power output pin, a ground pin, a first driving signal output pin, a second driving signal output pin and a third driving signal output pin. As shown in fig. 2, Lp and Ln are the positive and negative lines of the bus respectively, and the bus voltage VBUS is generated by a rectifier bridge composed of a diode D6, a diode D7, a diode D8 and a diode D9, and is connected to the monolithic integrated chip as the bus input. The power output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is externally connected with an energy storage capacitor C4, and the voltage VH is used as a power supply for driving the lamp. A first driving signal output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is connected to one end of a first inductor L1 and is also connected to the anode of a first freewheeling diode D11; a second driving signal output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is connected to one end of a second inductor L2 and is also connected to the anode of a second freewheeling diode D12; a third driving signal output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is connected to one end of a third inductor L3 and is also connected to the anode of a third freewheeling diode D13; the connection relationship of the three street lamps is as follows: the anode of the first diode LED10 in the first path is connected to VH, after the first diode LED10, the second diode LED11 and the third diode LED12 are sequentially connected in series, the cathode of the third diode LED12 is connected to one end of the first inductor L1; the anode of the second path of fourth diode LED13 is connected to VH, and after the fourth diode LED13, the fifth diode LED14 and the sixth diode LED15 are sequentially connected in series, the cathode of the sixth diode LED15 is connected to one end of the second inductor L2; an anode of the seventh diode LED16 of the third path is connected to VH, and after the seventh diode LED16, the eighth diode LED17 and the ninth diode LED18 are sequentially connected in series, a cathode of the ninth diode LED18 is connected to one end of the third inductor L3.
In one embodiment, the VBUS terminal is a bus voltage input pin, the GND terminal is a ground pin, the VD1 terminal is a first driving signal output pin, the VD2 terminal is a second driving signal output pin, the VD3 terminal is a third driving signal output pin, and the VH terminal is a power output pin.
In one embodiment, the monolithically integrated chip mainly comprises modules having: a power conversion module, a communication module, a driving module, a central processing unit, a resistance voltage division module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module, as shown in fig. 3.
In one embodiment, the positive and negative poles of the bus pass through a rectifier bridge consisting of diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, and diode D4 to generate the bus voltage VBUS. The bus voltage VBUS generates a voltage VH through a current limiting resistor R5, a diode D10 for preventing reverse bias, and an energy storage capacitor C4. When the bus is used for communication, the voltage VH is maintained by the energy storage capacitor C4, and the entire slave is supplied with power. Meanwhile, the bus voltage VBUS is also connected to the communication module, the communication module can sample and decode the voltage waveform of the bus voltage VBUS to achieve the function of receiving signals of the host, and meanwhile, the communication module can extract certain current on the bus voltage VBUS to achieve the function of sending signals from the slave to the host.
In one embodiment, the voltage VH is used to generate an internal power VDD (typically 5V or 3V) through the internal power conversion module, and the internal power VDD is used as a power supply for other modules of the monolithic integrated chip and is connected to the communication module, the central processing unit, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module, and the driving module.
The central processing unit and the communication module are provided with three interconnection lines, namely a line RXD, a line TXD and a line VCTRL, wherein a signal transmitted by the line RXD is a signal which is output by the communication module and is sent by a decoded host computer, and after the signal transmitted by the line RXD is transmitted to the central processing unit, the control and instruction operation of the host computer on a slave computer can be realized; the signal transmitted by the TXD circuit is a signal transmitted to the host by the slave circuit according to the conditions of intelligent driving, intelligent fault detection and the like; the signal transmitted by the line VCTRL is a control signal output by the CPU module to the communication module, and the intelligent adjustment of the comparison threshold point of the code receiving comparator in the communication module can be realized.
The central processing unit is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion module, the central processing unit outputs a control signal ACRTL to control and realize time-sharing multiplexing sampling control and ADC value reading functions of the analog-to-digital conversion module, and the analog-to-digital conversion module transmits a final AD converted value to the CPU through a signal DATA.
The central processing unit and the driving module are provided with two interconnection lines, a line ICTRL and a line MCTRL, the central processing unit controls the constant current value of the driving module through the line ICTRL, and the line MCTRL controls the on and off of each path of BUCK driving, so that the intelligent driving of the lamp is realized.
The driving module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin, so that the intelligent constant current driving function of the three street lamps is realized.
The central processing unit is interconnected with the resistance voltage division module, the resistance voltage division module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin, the third driving signal output pin and the power output pin, the central processing unit controls and selects resistance voltage division values of all the pins to be output to a signal DIV in a time-sharing mode through a signal VSEL, the signal DIV is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion module, voltage detection of all outer pins is achieved, intelligent fault detection is achieved, open short circuit detection of each street lamp is achieved, the CPU module can report results to a host through bus communication, and the host can be located and arranged to be maintained in time according to fault conditions.
The utility model discloses circuit structure can realize intelligent bus communication function, can cover wider bus voltage scope, to articulate the slave machine circuit of different positions on the bus, can realize that intelligent regulation receives the comparison threshold point of sign indicating number comparator to can increase the slave machine number that articulates on the bus, reduce the installation total cost of whole building, the reliability of lift system, interference immunity. The specific realization principle is as follows: the partial pressure value of the voltage VH is obtained through the resistance partial pressure module, the corresponding AD value is obtained through the analog-digital conversion module, the bus voltage value of the current slave is obtained through the detected AD value through the CPU module, then the communication module is controlled through a signal VCTRL according to a voltage waveform diagram during communication of the host, and a comparison threshold point of a proper code receiving comparator is selected, so that the command sent by the host is accurately received, and the reliability and the anti-interference performance of the system are improved.
The utility model discloses circuit structure can realize intelligent constant current drive function, realizes the constant current drive of lamp in the whole bus voltage range, does not rely on the parameter of lamp, and the luminance of lamp keeps unified, can adjust the number of driven lamp in a flexible way simultaneously, can guarantee high energy availability factor, can reach more than 90% basically. The specific realization principle is as follows: the resistance voltage division module is used for obtaining a voltage division value of the voltage VH, the analog-digital conversion module is used for obtaining a corresponding AD value, the CPU module is used for obtaining a bus voltage value of a current slave machine through the detected AD value, and then the signal ICTRL is used for controlling the peak current value of the driving module to realize compensation according to the basic principle of the driving module, so that the constant current characteristic of the lamp in the whole wide bus voltage range is realized. Meanwhile, under the BUCK driving structure, the constant current characteristic of the lamp does not depend on the parameters of the lamp, the brightness of the lamp is kept uniform, the number of the driven lamps can be flexibly adjusted, high energy utilization efficiency can be guaranteed, and basically the energy utilization efficiency can reach more than 90%.
The utility model discloses circuit structure can realize intelligent fault detection function, realizes opening the short circuit and detecting of each street lamp to report the host computer to the result through bus communication, the host computer can fix a position and arrange timely maintenance according to the trouble condition. The specific realization principle is as follows: through time division multiplexing, the resistance voltage division module respectively obtains the voltage division values of voltage VH, voltage VD1, voltage VD2 and voltage VD3, then the analog-digital conversion module obtains the corresponding AD value, the CPU module can judge the voltage drop value of the current headlight through calculation according to the detected AD value, thereby judging whether each street lamp has open circuit and short circuit fault conditions, and reporting the result to the host through bus communication.
The utility model discloses circuit structure can realize the intelligent control of each street lamp, and central processing unit passes through bus communication, and the instruction of receiving the host computer through opening and closing of signal MCTRL control each way BUCK driven, realizes the control of host computer to the state of lamp, for example when conflagration and emergency evacuation, lights or extinguishes or flash control to each way emergency evacuation lamp according to the host computer instruction to guide out the best route of fleing.
In one embodiment, one implementation of the communication module is shown in fig. 4, one implementation of the resistance voltage divider module is shown in fig. 5, and one implementation of the driving module is shown in fig. 6.
The communication module shown in fig. 4 includes a switch control unit, a comparator threshold selection switch control unit and a comparator, the switch control unit is respectively connected with a power supply voltage end and a bus voltage end, the power supply voltage end is grounded in series through a plurality of resistors, nodes among the plurality of resistors are all connected with the comparator threshold selection switch control unit, a positive input end of the comparator is connected with the bus voltage end through a resistor and is grounded through a resistor, and a negative input end of the comparator is connected with the comparator threshold selection switch control unit.
The resistance voltage dividing module shown in fig. 5 includes a voltage selection switch, which is connected to the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin, the third driving signal output pin and the power output pin, respectively, and the input terminal is connected to the VSEL and connected to the resistance voltage dividing circuit.
As shown in fig. 6, the driving module includes a zero-crossing detection unit, a peak current detection unit and a reference unit, wherein the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin are all connected to an input terminal of the zero-crossing detection unit, an input terminal of the peak current detection unit is connected to an output terminal of the zero-crossing detection unit and an output terminal of the reference voltage,
the driving module further comprises a first field effect tube, a second field effect tube and a third field effect tube, drain electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively connected with a driving signal output pin, a second driving signal output pin and a third driving signal output pin, grid electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively connected with an output end of the peak current detection unit, and source electrodes of the first field effect tube, the second field effect tube and the third field effect tube are respectively grounded through resistors and are respectively connected with an input end of the peak current detection unit.
The utility model discloses a monolithic integrated chip in other optional embodiments, when driving three street lamps (can also reduce or expand the way number of lamp as required), then contain six at least pins, still can increase two pins again, first extension pin and second extension pin promptly. In other optional embodiments of the present invention, the first extension pin is a P0 pin, and the second extension pin is a P1 pin and is used for extending functions (may be an IO port or an AD port, etc.), as shown in fig. 7, the lowest cost SOP8 package can be adopted to implement, thereby greatly reducing the cost of the whole system.
In addition, the utility model discloses a monolithic integrated chip in other optional embodiments can also place current-limiting resistor R9 and prevent diode D14 that flows backward in the periphery, and the resistance that is used for detecting peak current among the drive module is put peripherally to reduce the power of chip and obtain more accurate constant current characteristic, as shown in fig. 8, increase 5 pins again and use as extended function (can be IO mouth or AD mouth etc.), and this scheme can adopt SOP14 encapsulation to realize. Similarly, according to the required expanded function data and the number of the driving lamps, the scheme of monolithic integrated chip can be realized by adopting SOP16 package and SOP20 package.
The utility model provides a monolithic bus is from electromechanical way, has removed the such complicated design of using DC/DC voltage conversion integrated chip among the prior art from, can realize intelligent constant current drive function simultaneously, greatly reduced system cost. The utility model provides a realization method can adopt the SOP8 encapsulation of cheapest price, realizes emergent sparse lamp from the electromechanical way, simultaneously according to the quantity of extended functionality's demand and drive lamp, can also adopt SOP14, SOP16, SOP20 encapsulation to realize monolithic integrated chip's scheme.
Adopt the utility model discloses circuit structure, during the three street lamps of drive, monolithic integrated chip contains six at least pins, is bus voltage input pin, power output pin, ground connection pin, first drive signal output pin, second drive signal output pin, third drive signal output pin respectively. The specific implementation circuit is shown in fig. 2, Lp and Ln are respectively positive and negative lines of a bus, a bus voltage VBUS is generated through a rectifier bridge composed of a diode D6, a diode D7, a diode D8 and a diode D9, the generated bus voltage VBUS is connected to a monolithic integrated chip as a bus input, a power output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is externally connected with an energy storage capacitor C4, and a voltage VH is used as a power supply for driving a lamp. A first driving signal output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is connected to one end of a first inductor L1 and is also connected to the anode of a first freewheeling diode D11; a second driving signal output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is connected to one end of a second inductor L2 and is also connected to the anode of a second freewheeling diode D12; a third driving signal output pin of the monolithic integrated chip is connected to one end of a third inductor L3 and is also connected to the anode of a third freewheeling diode D13; the connection relationship of the three street lamps is as follows: an anode of the first diode LED10 in the first path is connected to a power output pin, after the first diode LED10, the second diode LED11 and the third diode LED12 are connected in series, a cathode of the third diode LED12 is connected to one end of the first inductor L1; the anode of the second path of fourth diode LED13 is connected to the power output pin, and after the fourth diode LED13, the fifth diode LED14 and the sixth diode LED15 are connected in series, the cathode of the sixth diode LED15 is connected to one end of the second inductor L2; the anode of the seventh diode LED16 of the third path is connected to the power output pin, and after the seventh diode LED16, the eighth diode LED17 and the ninth diode LED18 are connected in series, the cathode of the ninth diode LED18 is connected to one end of the third inductor L3.
In one embodiment, the monolithically integrated chip mainly comprises modules having: a power conversion module, a communication module, a driving module, a central processing unit, a resistance voltage division module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module, as shown in fig. 3. The single chip can realize an intelligent bus communication function, an intelligent constant current driving function and an intelligent fault detection function.
In the prior art, a DC/DC voltage conversion integrated chip with higher manufacturing cost is required, and the system cost is high. The utility model provides a monolithic bus is from electromechanical way, has removed the such complicated design of using DC/DC voltage conversion integrated chip among the prior art from, can realize intelligent constant current drive function simultaneously, greatly reduced system cost. The utility model provides a realization method can adopt the SOP8 encapsulation of cheapest price, realizes emergent sparse lamp from the electromechanical way, simultaneously according to the quantity of extended functionality's demand and drive lamp, can also adopt SOP14, SOP16, SOP20 encapsulation to realize monolithic integrated chip's scheme.
Among the prior art, communication module realizes through a large amount of discrete devices, and communication threshold point is single, is difficult to adapt to whole bus voltage range, and reliability and anti-interference characteristic are poor, the utility model discloses in with it integrated inside the monolithic chip, can realize intelligent bus communication function, can cover wider bus voltage range, to hanging the slave computer circuit of different positions on the bus, can realize the comparison threshold point of intelligent regulation receipts sign indicating number comparator to can increase the slave computer number that articulates on the bus, reduce the installation total cost of whole building, the reliability of lift system, interference immunity.
The utility model discloses can realize intelligent constant current drive function, the constant current drive of lamp is realized to whole bus voltage within range, does not rely on the parameter of lamp, and the luminance of lamp keeps unified, and the number of the driven lamp of can adjusting in a flexible way simultaneously can guarantee high energy availability factor.
The utility model discloses in, can realize intelligent fault detection function, realize opening the short-circuit detection of each street lamp to report the host computer to the result through bus communication, the host computer can fix a position and arrange timely maintenance according to the trouble condition.
Adopted the utility model discloses a monolithic bus realizes intelligent constant current drive function from circuit structure, realizes the constant current drive of lamp in the whole bus voltage range, does not rely on the parameter of lamp, and the luminance of lamp keeps unified, and the number of the driven lamp of adjustment simultaneously can be in a flexible way, can guarantee high energy availability factor. The utility model discloses in can realize intelligent fault detection function, realize opening the short-circuit detection of each street lamp to report the host computer to the result through bus communication, the host computer can fix a position and arrange timely maintenance according to the trouble condition.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
Claims (11)
1. A monolithic bus slave circuit structure is characterized by comprising a monolithic integrated chip, a rectifier bridge, a first path of lamp circuit, a second path of lamp circuit and a third path of lamp circuit, wherein the monolithic integrated chip is at least provided with a bus voltage input pin, a grounding pin, a first driving signal output pin, a second driving signal output pin, a third driving signal output pin and a power supply output pin;
the bus voltage input pin and the grounding pin are both connected with the output end of the rectifier bridge, the input end of the rectifier bridge is connected with the positive and negative buses, and the grounding pin is grounded;
the first lamp circuit is connected between the first driving signal output pin and the power output pin, the second lamp circuit is connected between the second driving signal output pin and the power output pin, and the third lamp circuit is connected between the third driving signal output pin and the power output pin;
the power output pin is also externally connected with one end of an energy storage capacitor, and the other end of the energy storage capacitor is grounded.
2. The monolithic bus slave circuit architecture of claim 1,
the first lamp circuit comprises a first inductor, a first diode lamp string and a first freewheeling diode, a first driving signal output pin is connected with the first inductor and then connected with one end of the first diode lamp string, the other end of the first diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin and is connected with the first driving signal output pin through the anode of the first freewheeling diode, and the cathode of the first freewheeling diode is connected with the power supply output pin;
the second circuit comprises a second inductor, a second diode lamp string and a second freewheeling diode, wherein a second driving signal output pin is connected with the second inductor and then connected with one end of the second diode lamp string, the other end of the second diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin, the anode of the second freewheeling diode is connected with the second driving signal output pin, and the cathode of the second freewheeling diode is connected with the power supply output pin;
the third lamp circuit comprises a third inductor, a third diode lamp string and a third freewheeling diode, a third driving signal output pin is connected with the third inductor and then connected with one end of the third diode lamp string, the other end of the third diode lamp string is connected with the power supply output pin, the anode of the third freewheeling diode is connected with the third driving signal output pin, and the cathode of the third freewheeling diode is connected with the power supply output pin.
3. The monolithic bus slave circuit structure as recited in claim 2, wherein the first diode light string comprises a first diode, a second diode and a third diode connected in series in sequence, the second diode light string comprises a fourth diode, a fifth diode and a sixth diode connected in series in sequence, and the third diode light string comprises a seventh diode, an eighth diode and a ninth diode connected in series in sequence.
4. The monolithic bus slave circuit architecture of claim 1, wherein said monolithic integrated chip comprises at least:
the power supply conversion module is connected with the central processing unit, the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module, is used for generating an internal power supply and provides power supply for the central processing unit, the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module;
the central processing unit is connected with the communication module, the analog-to-digital conversion module, the resistance voltage division module and the driving module and is used for controlling signal transmission between the host and the slave;
the communication module is also connected with the bus voltage input pin and is used for transmitting signals between the host and the slave;
the analog-to-digital conversion module is also connected with the resistance voltage division module and is used for realizing the conversion from an analog signal to a digital signal;
the resistance voltage division module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin and is used for acquiring a resistance voltage division value;
and the driving module is also connected with the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin and used for driving the first street lamp circuit, the second street lamp circuit and the third street lamp circuit.
5. The monolithic bus slave circuit structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the communication module comprises a switch control unit, a comparator threshold selection switch control unit and a comparator, the switch control unit is respectively connected to a power voltage terminal and a bus voltage terminal, the power voltage terminal is sequentially connected in series to ground through a plurality of series resistors, nodes among the plurality of series resistors are all connected to the comparator threshold selection switch control unit, the comparator threshold selection switch control unit is further connected to an inverting input terminal of the comparator, a non-inverting input terminal of the comparator is connected to the bus voltage terminal through a resistor, and the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator is further connected to ground through a second resistor.
6. The monolithic bus slave circuit structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving module comprises a zero-crossing detection unit, a peak current detection unit and a reference unit, the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin and the third driving signal output pin are all connected to an input terminal of the zero-crossing detection unit, and an input terminal of the peak current detection unit is connected to an output terminal of the zero-crossing detection unit and an output terminal of the reference unit;
the driving module further comprises a first field effect transistor, a second field effect transistor and a third field effect transistor, drain electrodes of the first field effect transistor, the second field effect transistor and the third field effect transistor are respectively connected with a first driving signal output pin, a second driving signal output pin and a third driving signal output pin, grid electrodes of the first field effect transistor, the second field effect transistor and the third field effect transistor are respectively connected with an output end of the peak current detection unit, and source electrodes of the first field effect transistor, the second field effect transistor and the third field effect transistor are respectively grounded through resistors and are respectively connected with an input end of the peak current detection unit.
7. The monolithic bus slave circuit structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein said communication module is connected to said central processing unit via a first line, a second line, and a third line, said first line is used for outputting decoded signals sent by the master to implement control and command operations of the slave by the master; the second line is used for sending signals to the host according to the conditions of intelligent driving and intelligent fault detection; and the third line is used for outputting a control signal to the communication module and intelligently adjusting a comparison threshold point of a code receiving comparator in the communication module.
8. The monolithic bus slave circuit architecture as recited in claim 4, wherein said driver modules are connected to said central processing unit via a fourth line and a fifth line, said central processing unit controlling the constant current values of the driver modules via said fourth line and controlling the turning on and off of the driver modules via said fifth line.
9. The monolithic bus slave circuit architecture as recited in claim 4, wherein the communication module is configured to transmit the signals between the master and the slave by sampling and decoding a voltage waveform of a bus voltage and drawing current from the bus voltage input pin.
10. The monolithic bus slave circuit structure as recited in claim 4, wherein the resistance division values are resistance division values of the bus voltage input pin, the ground pin, the first driving signal output pin, the second driving signal output pin, the third driving signal output pin and the power output pin.
11. The monolithic bus slave circuit architecture of claim 1, wherein said monolithic integrated chip further comprises a first extension pin and a second extension pin.
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| CN202022716045.2U CN213244437U (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Monolithic bus slave circuit structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022716045.2U CN213244437U (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Monolithic bus slave circuit structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112351565A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 华润微集成电路(无锡)有限公司 | Monolithic bus slave circuit structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112351565A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 华润微集成电路(无锡)有限公司 | Monolithic bus slave circuit structure |
| WO2022105248A1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-27 | 华润微集成电路(无锡)有限公司 | Single-chip bus slave circuit structure |
| US11844160B2 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-12-12 | CRM ICBG (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. | Monolithic bus slave circuit structure |
| CN112351565B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2024-05-31 | 华润微集成电路(无锡)有限公司 | Monolithic bus slave circuit structure |
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