TWM428362U - Vibration mechanism - Google Patents

Vibration mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM428362U
TWM428362U TW101200733U TW101200733U TWM428362U TW M428362 U TWM428362 U TW M428362U TW 101200733 U TW101200733 U TW 101200733U TW 101200733 U TW101200733 U TW 101200733U TW M428362 U TWM428362 U TW M428362U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
positioning groove
follower
groove
vibration
heat dissipating
Prior art date
Application number
TW101200733U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
da-wei Shi
Original Assignee
Jih Hong Electronic Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jih Hong Electronic Co Ltd filed Critical Jih Hong Electronic Co Ltd
Priority to TW101200733U priority Critical patent/TWM428362U/en
Publication of TWM428362U publication Critical patent/TWM428362U/en

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M428362 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本案係有關一種振動機構,尤指一種用於電子元件 ,例如積體電路(1 c)振動測試機β [先前技術] [0002] 按電子元件’例如積體電路(1C)製成後,通常須要 經過測試後,以確保電子元件之品質,方能進行後續的 包裝出貨作業° 即以加速度感測器(acce 1 erometer )的積體電路為 例,當加速度感測器受到外力一起進行加速運動時,慣 性質量就受到慣性力的作用向相反的方向運動。因此, 加速度感測器在感測運動的狀態下,三軸(X、γ、Z)空間 產生的重力加速度(G力),即可透過感測不同方向的重力 加速度以產生不同反應,進而控制電視遊樂器中的動作 或將手機螢幕的圖像進行翻轉》 因此,該加速度感測器的測試,.因包含三軸(χ、γ、 Ζ)空間,拉非—般積體i路測試機所能勝任,而是必須 藉助三個振動機構之移動動作’以便測試加速度感測器 在三軸空間之左右、前後及上下移動時是否發生異常, 以便剔除不合格的加速度感測器。 前述各個振動機構之振動盤頂面則接裝一承栽 元件,例如加速度感測器之測試治具,以便對測 分別進行立右、前後及上下移動的加速度測試 固然可發揮個別移動方向測試效果,但包含電 牛 .上 測試治具必須分別裝設於各個振動機構之振動盤件的 Α0101 *單煸號 10120073ο 第3頁/共25頁 101?πη〇 M428362 僅耗費人力,徒增測試時間,及測試產能無法提昇,進 而失去自動化測試的目的。 事實上,就自動化言’電子元件振動測試機必須包 括至少兩振動機構,以便可同時或個別進行左右(X抽)及 /或前後(γ軸)方向的移動測試。而傳統的振動機構顯著 的缺失在於,一振動機構的軸向,例如X軸聯軸器内並無 預設抵銷另一振動機構的轴向,例如γ軸聯軸器前後移動 距離之容置空間,或者一振動機構的軸向,例如γ軸聯軸 器内並無預設抵銷另一振動機構的軸向,例如2軸聯軸器 上下移動距離之容置m,使得至少兩振動機構無法組 Φ 裝成一電子元件振動測試機,而亟待相關業者的改善。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本案的主要目地在於提供_齡動機構,該振動機 構之聯軸器内相對於至少另—振動機構之聯轴器軸向往 復移動距離設有至少-容置空間,使得至少兩振動機構 可同時或個別進行至少兩軸方向的移動測試,並可將至 少兩振動機構組袭成一種電子元件振動測試機,從而冑 致節省人力,縮短測試時間,並提高測試產能的優點。 籲 為達成前述之目的’本案所採取之技術手段係提供 -種振動機構,其係用於電子元件振動測試機,該振動 機構包括: —聯轴器i其具有-基座,該基座外側面突設-具 有縱向各置槽之凸緣部;_套設於並可在該縱向容置槽 縱向往復滑移之滑動件,該滑動件外側面凹設__橫向容 置槽’以便供-轴接件内側面突設之橫向限位棒套入, 10120073^^^^ 使該橫向限位榫可在橫向容置槽内橫向往復滑移,而該 L〇101 第4頁/共25頁 ,Λ 轴接件外側面突設一連接部;以及一結合於&緣部之前 端盖’使該該連接部位於前端蓋開設之轴孔内,並進一 步連接一振動盤;以及 一傳動裝置,其具有一固設馬達之支架,該馬達之 輪出軸與一隨動件設有一運動轉換機構,以便藉由該運 動轉換機構的旋轉運動轉換為隨動件的直線運動,該隨 動件外側面連接至少一穿越支架之導桿,且各導桿外側 端連接於基座内側面,使得該聯轴器可隨著導桿的直線 運動而同步作動。 本案所採取之另一技術手段係提供一種振動機構, 其係用於電子元件振動測試機,該振動機構包括: 一聯軸器,其具有一基座,該基座外侧面突設一具 有縱向容置槽之凸緣部,該縱向容置槽係供一轴接件内 側面突設之縱向限位榫套入,使該縱向限位榫可在縱向 容置槽内縱向往復滑移,而該軸接件外侧面突設一連接 部;以及一結合於凸緣部之前端蓋,使該該連接部位於 前端蓋開設之軸孔内,並進一步連接一振動盤;以及 一傳動裝置,其具有一固設馬達之支架,該馬達之 輸出軸與一隨動件設有一運動轉換機構,以便藉由該運 動轉換機構的旋轉運動轉換為隨動件的直線運動,該隨 動件外側面連接至少一穿越支架之導桿,且各導桿外側 端連接於基座内側面,使得該聯軸器可隨著導桿的直線 運動而同步作動。 為進一步揭示本案之具體技術内容,首先請參閱圖 式’其中,圖1為本案振動機構之立體分解圖,圖2為本 案振動機構組立後立體圖,圖3a及圖3b為本案聯軸器兩 單編號A0101 第5頁/共25頁 1012002158-0 M428362 不同視角之立體分解圖,圖4a及圖4b為本案傳動裝置兩 不同視角之立體圖’圖5及圖6為分別顯不聯轴|§兩不同 視角之剖面圖,圖7a及圖7b為本案聯軸器第二實施例兩 不同視角之立體分解圖。 [0004] 10120073# 單編號 A〇101 【實施方式】 如圖1至圖6所示,基本上,本案振動機構係由一聯 軸器1及一傳動裝置2所組成。 請參閱圖3a及圖3b,聯軸器1具有一前方設有一凸緣 部111之基座11,該凸緣部111外側面凹設一縱向容置槽 112,以便供一寬度對應於縱向容置槽112之滑動件12套 入,使該滑動件12得以在縱向容置槽112内縱向往復滑移 ,藉以界定出後敘軸接件13上下方向,例如Z軸方向的移 動距離;且該滑動件12外側面凹設一橫向容置槽1 21,以 便供一軸接件13内側面突設之橫向限位榫131套入,使該 限位榫131得以在橫向容置槽121内橫向往復滑移,藉以 界定出該軸接件13前後方向,例如Y軸方向的移動距離, 而該軸接件13外侧面突設一可供連接後敘振動盤17之連 接部132。另將一前端蓋14結合於基座11之凸緣部111, 使該軸接件13容置於前端蓋14内,且該連接部132則位於 前端蓋14中央開設之軸孔141内。 尤有進者,該基座11内側面設有一散熱裝置,以便 將滑動件12於縱向容置槽112内滑動,以及軸接件13之限 位榫131於滑動件12之橫向容置槽121内滑動所產生摩擦 熱,得以經由該散熱裝置排放,以避免前述滑動摩擦構 件產生熱膨脹。 該散熱裝置於基座11内側面軸向開設一定位凹槽113 第6頁/共25頁M428362 V. New Description: [New Technology Alliance] [0001] This case relates to a vibration mechanism, especially for electronic components, such as integrated circuit (1 c) vibration testing machine β [prior art] [0002] ] After the electronic component 'such as integrated circuit (1C) is made, it usually needs to be tested to ensure the quality of the electronic component before it can carry out subsequent packaging and shipping operations. Acceleration sensor (acce 1 erometer) For example, when the acceleration sensor is accelerated by an external force, the inertial mass is moved in the opposite direction by the inertial force. Therefore, the acceleration acceleration (G force) generated by the acceleration sensor in the three-axis (X, γ, Z) space can sense different gravity accelerations in different directions to generate different reactions, thereby controlling The action in the TV game or the image of the mobile phone screen is flipped. Therefore, the acceleration sensor is tested, because it contains three-axis (χ, γ, Ζ) space, pull non-general integrated i-channel test machine It can be competent, but must use the movement action of the three vibration mechanisms to test whether the acceleration sensor is abnormal when moving around the front, back, and up and down of the three-axis space, so as to eliminate the unqualified acceleration sensor. The top surface of the vibrating plate of each of the vibrating mechanisms is equipped with a bearing component, such as a test fixture of an acceleration sensor, so that the acceleration test of the right, front, back, and up and down movements can be performed to test the individual moving directions. But including the electric cow. The test fixture must be installed separately on the vibration plate of each vibration mechanism. Α0101 *单煸10120073ο Page 3 / Total 25 pages 101?πη〇M428362 It only takes manpower, increases the test time, And the test capacity can not be improved, and thus the purpose of automated testing is lost. In fact, the automatic electronic component vibration tester must include at least two vibrating mechanisms so that the left and right (X pumping) and/or front and rear (γ axis) directions of the movement test can be performed simultaneously or individually. A significant disadvantage of the conventional vibrating mechanism is that the axial direction of a vibrating mechanism, for example, the X-axis coupling does not have a preset offset in the axial direction of the other vibrating mechanism, for example, the y-axis coupling is moved forward and backward. The space, or the axial direction of a vibrating mechanism, for example, the y-axis coupling does not have an axial direction offsetting the other vibrating mechanism, for example, the accommodation of the two-axis coupling up and down, so that at least two vibrating mechanisms It is impossible to assemble Φ into an electronic component vibration tester, and it is urgent for the relevant industry to improve. [New content] [0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an aging mechanism, the coupling of the vibration mechanism is provided with at least an accommodating space with respect to the axial reciprocating distance of the coupling of at least the other vibration mechanism. The at least two vibrating mechanisms can perform at least two axial movement tests simultaneously or individually, and the at least two vibrating mechanisms can be combined into an electronic component vibration testing machine, thereby saving labor, shortening testing time, and improving test productivity. advantage. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means adopted in the present invention provides a vibration mechanism for an electronic component vibration testing machine, the vibration mechanism comprising: - a coupling i having a base, the base a side protruding portion - a flange portion having longitudinal grooves; a sliding member which is sleeved and reciprocally longitudinally slidable in the longitudinal receiving groove, and the outer side of the sliding member is recessed with a __ lateral receiving groove for - The lateral limit rod protruding from the inner side of the shaft joint is inserted, 10120073^^^^ The lateral limit 榫 can be laterally reciprocally slid in the lateral accommodating groove, and the L〇101 4th page/total 25 a connecting portion is protruded from the outer side of the shaft member; and a front end cover 'coupled to the front edge of the & edge portion, the connecting portion is located in the shaft hole of the front end cover, and further connected to a vibration plate; and a transmission The device has a bracket for fixing the motor, and the wheel shaft and the follower of the motor are provided with a motion conversion mechanism for converting into a linear motion of the follower by the rotary motion of the motion conversion mechanism, the follow-up The outer side of the piece is connected to at least one guide rod that passes through the bracket, and Guide rod connected to the inner end of the outer side surface of the base, so that the coupling can be as linear motion guide rod actuated synchronously. Another technical means adopted in the present invention is to provide a vibration mechanism for an electronic component vibration testing machine, the vibration mechanism comprising: a coupling having a base, the outer side of the base protruding from a longitudinal direction a flange portion of the accommodating groove, the longitudinal accommodating groove is inserted into a longitudinal limit 突 protruding from an inner side of a shaft joint, so that the longitudinal limit 榫 can longitudinally reciprocate and slide in the longitudinal accommodating groove, and a connecting portion is protruded from an outer side of the shaft member; and an end cover is coupled to the front end of the flange portion, the connecting portion is located in the shaft hole of the front end cover, and is further connected to a vibration plate; and a transmission device The bracket has a fixed motor, and the output shaft of the motor and a follower are provided with a motion converting mechanism for converting into a linear motion of the follower by the rotational motion of the motion converting mechanism, and the outer side of the follower is connected At least one guide rod passing through the bracket, and the outer end of each guide rod is connected to the inner side surface of the base, so that the coupling can be synchronized with the linear movement of the guide rod. In order to further reveal the specific technical content of the case, first refer to the figure 'where, Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present case, and Figure 2 is a perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention. Figure 3a and Figure 3b show two sets of couplings. No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 25 pages 1012002158-0 M428362 Three-dimensional exploded view of different viewing angles, Figure 4a and Figure 4b are perspective views of two different viewing angles of the transmission device of the present case. Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the different axes respectively. FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b are exploded perspective views of two different perspectives of the second embodiment of the coupling of the present invention. [0004] 10120073# Single No. A〇101 [Embodiment] As shown in Figs. 1 to 6, basically, the vibration mechanism of the present invention is composed of a coupling 1 and a transmission 2. Referring to FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b, the coupling 1 has a base 11 with a flange portion 111 at the front, and a longitudinal receiving groove 112 is recessed on the outer side of the flange portion 111 so that a width corresponds to the longitudinal tolerance. The sliding member 12 of the groove 112 is nested, so that the sliding member 12 can be longitudinally reciprocally slidably in the longitudinal receiving groove 112, thereby defining the moving distance of the rear axle member 13 in the up and down direction, for example, the Z-axis direction; A lateral receiving groove 121 is recessed in the outer side of the sliding member 12 so as to be inserted into the lateral limiting position 131 protruding from the inner side of the shaft member 13, so that the limiting jaw 131 can be laterally reciprocated in the lateral receiving groove 121. Sliding, thereby defining the front-back direction of the shaft member 13, for example, the moving distance in the Y-axis direction, and the connecting portion 132 of the shaft member 13 is provided with a connecting portion 132 for connecting the rear vibrating plate 17. Further, a front end cover 14 is coupled to the flange portion 111 of the base 11, so that the shaft member 13 is received in the front end cover 14, and the connecting portion 132 is located in the shaft hole 141 which is opened in the center of the front end cover 14. In particular, a heat dissipating device is disposed on the inner side of the base 11 to slide the sliding member 12 in the longitudinal receiving groove 112, and the limiting portion 131 of the shaft member 13 is disposed in the lateral receiving groove 121 of the sliding member 12. The frictional heat generated by the inner sliding can be discharged through the heat sink to prevent thermal expansion of the aforementioned sliding friction member. The heat dissipating device is axially opened on the inner side surface of the base 11 with a positioning groove 113. Page 6 of 25

1012002158-0 M428362 ,該定位凹槽113徑向内壁突設至少兩定位榫114及開設 一進氣孔115,該進氣孔115套接一進氣嘴116,以便對 定位凹槽113内注入空氣。另將一散熱塊15套入定位凹槽 113,並將其周緣之套接槽151套接於定位凹槽113内之 定位榫114,以形成兩者的定位。其中,該散熱塊15至少 —側面設有一單向環繞該側面設置之凹入狀導氣通道153 ,且該導氣通道153上、下游端分別連接一對應該進氣孔 115位置設置之導氣入口 152及一鄰接於該排氣孔161之 φ 導氣出口 154。事實上,請再參閱圖3a及圖3b,為增加該 導氣通道153路徑長度及散熱效率,其係連通散熱塊π兩 側面且呈螺旋形設計。 最後’將一後端蓋16結合於該定位凹槽113之内侧面 開口,並將該定位凹槽113封閉,使得該後端蓋16轴向開 設之排氣孔161鄰接於導氣出口 154,以便將轴接件13及 滑動件12分別在橫向容置槽121及縱向容置槽112内往復 滑移運動時所產生的熱量傳導進入該定位凹槽丨13内,該 • 蓄存於定位凹槽113内的熱量被進氣孔115導入之氣流所 帶動,並由該排氣孔161排出。而為降低排氣孔mi排氣 時所產生的噪音,因此,該排氣孔161可進一步套接一消 音器162。 此外,該軸接件13之連接部132於前端蓋14之軸孔 141外進一步連接一振動盤17,該振動盤17上方接裝一承 載電子元件181 ’例如加速度感測器之測試治具μ。 再者,該軸接件13與前端蓋14、前端蓋14與凸緣部 11和基座1内側面之定位凹槽113與後端蓋16之間均設有 一密封環19,使該聯軸器1形成密封效果。 10120073#單編號A01〇l 第7頁/共25頁 1012002158-0 M4283621012002158-0 M428362, the positioning recess 113 protrudes from the radial inner wall by at least two positioning holes 114 and defines an air inlet hole 115. The air inlet hole 115 is sleeved with an air inlet nozzle 116 to inject air into the positioning groove 113. . In addition, a heat dissipating block 15 is sleeved into the positioning groove 113, and the peripheral sleeve groove 151 is sleeved on the positioning groove 114 in the positioning groove 113 to form the positioning of the two. The heat dissipating block 15 is provided with a concave air guiding channel 153 disposed at least on the side surface, and the air guiding channel 153 is connected to the air guiding hole 153 at a position corresponding to the air inlet hole 115. The inlet 152 and a φ air outlet 154 adjacent to the venting opening 161. In fact, please refer to FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b. In order to increase the path length and heat dissipation efficiency of the air guiding channel 153, the system is connected to the two sides of the heat dissipating block π and has a spiral design. Finally, a rear end cover 16 is coupled to the inner side opening of the positioning groove 113, and the positioning groove 113 is closed, so that the vent hole 161 of the rear end cover 16 is adjacent to the air guiding outlet 154. The heat generated by the reciprocating sliding movement of the shaft member 13 and the sliding member 12 in the lateral accommodating groove 121 and the longitudinal accommodating groove 112, respectively, is conducted into the positioning groove 丨13, and is stored in the positioning concave The heat in the groove 113 is carried by the air flow introduced from the intake hole 115, and is discharged from the exhaust hole 161. In order to reduce the noise generated when the exhaust hole mi is exhausted, the exhaust hole 161 can be further sleeved with a muffler 162. In addition, the connecting portion 132 of the shaft member 13 is further connected to a vibration plate 17 outside the shaft hole 141 of the front end cover 14. The vibration plate 17 is mounted with a test fixture for supporting an electronic component 181 such as an acceleration sensor. . Furthermore, a sealing ring 19 is disposed between the shaft member 13 and the front end cover 14, the front end cover 14 and the flange portion 11 and the positioning groove 113 and the rear end cover 16 on the inner side surface of the base 1 to make the coupling shaft The device 1 forms a sealing effect. 10120073#单号A01〇l Page 7 of 25 1012002158-0 M428362

請參閱圖4a及圖4b,傳動裝置2具有一支架21,其用 以固設一馬達22,例如伺服馬達,該馬達22之輸出轴與 一隨動件24之間設有一運動轉換機構23,該運動轉換機 構23係為一内設橢圓形軌道232之凸輪231,且該軌道 232供該隨動件24之導輪241套設,使得該隨動件24經由 該凸輪231的旋轉運動而轉換為直線運動。其中,該隨動 件24外側面連接至少一穿越支架21之導桿242,且各導桿 242在隨動件24與支架21間套接一彈簧243,以促使各導 桿242可快速地縮回◊而各導桿242外側端可直接連接於 聯轴器1之基座11内侧面,或者各導桿242外側端連接於 一連動板244,並將該連動板244進一步連接於聯軸器1之 基座11内側面’使得該聯轴器丨可隨著導桿242的直線運 動而同步作動’以便形成左右方向,例如X轴方向的往復 移動(振動)。其中,該連動板對應消音器162位置軸向開 設一板孔245,以便供該消音器162穿越。Referring to FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b, the transmission device 2 has a bracket 21 for fixing a motor 22, such as a servo motor, and a motion conversion mechanism 23 is disposed between the output shaft of the motor 22 and a follower member 24. The motion converting mechanism 23 is a cam 231 having an elliptical rail 232 therein, and the rail 232 is sleeved by the guide wheel 241 of the follower 24, so that the follower 24 is converted by the rotational motion of the cam 231. For linear motion. The guide member 24 is connected to at least one guide rod 242 passing through the bracket 21, and each of the guide rods 242 is sleeved with a spring 243 between the follower member 24 and the bracket 21 to prompt the guide rods 242 to rapidly contract. The outer end of each guide rod 242 can be directly connected to the inner side surface of the base 11 of the coupling 1, or the outer end of each guide rod 242 is connected to a linkage plate 244, and the linkage plate 244 is further connected to the coupling The inner side 'the inner side of the base 11' allows the coupling 丨 to be actuated synchronously with the linear movement of the guide rod 242 to form a left-right direction, for example, a reciprocating movement (vibration) in the X-axis direction. Wherein, the linkage plate is axially opened with a plate hole 245 corresponding to the position of the muffler 162 for the muffler 162 to pass through.

請參閱圖5及圖6,其分別揭露該聯軸器之縱、橫向 剖面圖’如圖5所示,該凸緣部in之縱向容置槽112係供 滑動件12套設。此時’先將本案所揭示之振動機構定義 為第一振動機構,而該第一振動機構係提供該聯軸器1產 生左右方向,例如X轴方向之往復左右運動,藉以測試振 動盤17上方測試治具丨8所承载電子元件181於义軸方向重 力加速度。‘ 因此,當第二振動機構產生上下方向,例如Z軸方向 之往復升降運料’韻接件13之赫盤17亦隨之升降 ’使得軸接件13同步帶動滑動件丨2 (因軸接件丨3之限位榫 131套設於滑動件12之橫向容置槽121内)於a緣部111之 10120073:?·單编號 A0101 第8頁/共25頁 1012002158-0 M428362 縱向容置槽112内進行往復升降運動,藉以測試振動盤17 上方測試治具18所承載電子元件mi於z轴方向重力加速 度0 如圖6所示,該滑動件12之橫向容置槽121係供軸接 件13之限位榫131套設。因此,當第三振動機構產生前後 方向,例如Y軸方向之往復前後運動時,該軸接件13之振 動盤17亦隨之升降,使得軸接件η之限位榫131於滑動件 12之松向谷置槽121内進行往復前後運動,藉以測試振動 盤17上方測試治具18所承載電子元件181於γ轴方向重力 加速度。 請參閱圖7a及圖7b,其係本案聯軸器第二實施例之 兩不同視角之立體圖,為方便說明起見,本實施例之聯 軸器與前述實施例之聯軸器之松同元件,均以相同名稱 及相同符號代表之。而本實施例之聯轴器與前述實施例 之聯軸器之差異在於,其並無滑動件之設置,而是在軸 接件13之内側面對應於凸緣部111外侧面預設之縱向容置 槽112内突設一縱向限位榫133,且該縱向限位榫133係 套設於縱向容置槽1.12内。 由於本實施例之聯軸器1係產生前後方向,例如γ轴 方向之往復前後運動’藉以測試振動盤17上方測試治具 18所承載電子元件181於γ轴方向重力加速度。 因此’當另一振動機構產生上下方向,例如z軸方向 之往復升降運動時’該軸接件13之振動盤π亦隨之升降 ,使得轴接件13之縱向限位榫131於凸緣部111之縱向容 置槽112内進行往復升降運動,藉以測試振動盤17上方剛 試治具18所承載電子元件181於Z轴方向重力加速度。 1012002158-0 10120073#單編號A〇1〇l 第9頁/共25頁 M428362 所以,經由本案的實施,其所增益之功效在於,該 振動機構之聯軸器内相對於至少另一振動機構之聯軸器 軸向往復移動距離設有至少一容置空間,例如縱、橫向 容置槽,使得至少兩振動機構可同時或個別進行至少兩 轴方向的移動測試。因此,該振動機構可與至少另一振 動麟-同裝設於-機台上,以成為一種可同時或侧 進行至少兩轴方向移動測試之電子元件振動測試機,從 而獲致節省人力,縮短測試時間,並提高測試產能的優 點。再者,本案的振動機構之聯軸器可增設一散熱裝置 ,以便將滑動件及/_接件產生雜财經由散熱裝置 排放’以避免滑動摩擦構件產生熱膨脹,誠為同類物品 前所未見的一大佳構。 本案所揭示者,乃雛實施例之一種,舉凡局部之 變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之 人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 [〇〇〇5]圖1為本案振動機構之立體分解圖。 圖2為本案振動機構組立後立體圖。 圖3a及圖3b為本案聯轴器兩不同視角之立體分解圖。 圖乜及圖4b為本案傳動裝置兩不同視角之立體圖。 圖5及圖6為分別顯示聯軸器兩不同視角之剖面圖。 圖h及圖⑽本案聯軸器第二實施例兩不同視角之立體 分解圖。 基座11 第10頁/共25頁 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006]聯軸器1 10120073#單编號 A0101 M428362 凸緣部111 定位凹槽113 進氣孔115 滑動件12 軸接件13 連接部132 前端蓋14 散熱塊15 導氣入口 152 導氣出口 154 排氣孔161 振動盤17 電子元件181_ 傳動裝置2 馬達22 凸輪231 隨動件24 導桿242 連動板244 縱向容置槽112 定位榫114 進氣嘴116 橫向容置槽121 橫向限位榫131 縱向限位榫133 軸孔141 套接槽151 導氣通道153 後端蓋16 消音器162 測試治具18 密封環19 支架21 運動轉換機構23 橢圓形軌道232 導輪241 彈簧243 板孔245 10120073# 單編號 A0101 第11頁/共25頁 1012002158-0Referring to Figures 5 and 6, respectively, the longitudinal and transverse cross-sectional views of the coupling are disclosed. As shown in Figure 5, the longitudinal receiving groove 112 of the flange portion in is sleeved for the slider 12. At this time, the vibration mechanism disclosed in the present invention is first defined as a first vibration mechanism, and the first vibration mechanism provides the coupling 1 to generate a left-right direction, for example, a reciprocating left-right movement in the X-axis direction, thereby testing the vibration disk 17 above. The gravitational acceleration of the electronic component 181 carried by the test fixture 8 in the sense axis direction is measured. Therefore, when the second vibrating mechanism generates the up-and-down direction, for example, the reciprocating lifting material of the Z-axis direction, the wop 17 of the rhyme 13 is also raised and lowered, so that the shaft-connecting member 13 simultaneously drives the slider 丨2 (by the shaft connection) The limit 榫131 of the piece 丨3 is set in the lateral accommodating groove 121 of the sliding member 12) 10120073 at the edge portion 111 of the a portion: a single number A0101 page 8/total 25 pages 1012002158-0 M428362 longitudinal accommodating The reciprocating lifting motion is performed in the slot 112 to test the gravitational acceleration of the electronic component mi carried by the test fixture 18 above the vibrating disk 17 in the z-axis direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the lateral receiving groove 121 of the sliding member 12 is for the shaft connection. The limit of piece 13 is set at 131. Therefore, when the third vibrating mechanism generates a reciprocating motion in the front-rear direction, for example, the Y-axis direction, the vibrating plate 17 of the shaft member 13 also rises and lowers, so that the limit 榫 131 of the shaft member η is at the slider 12 The reciprocating motion is performed in the loose-groove groove 121 to test the gravitational acceleration of the electronic component 181 carried by the test fixture 18 above the vibrating plate 17 in the γ-axis direction. Please refer to FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b, which are perspective views of two different perspectives of the second embodiment of the coupling. For convenience of explanation, the coupling of the coupling of the embodiment and the coupling of the foregoing embodiment are identical. , are represented by the same name and the same symbol. The difference between the coupling of the present embodiment and the coupling of the foregoing embodiment is that it has no sliding member, but the inner side of the shaft member 13 corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the outer side of the flange portion 111. A longitudinal limit 榫 133 is protruded from the accommodating groove 112, and the longitudinal limit 榫 133 is sleeved in the longitudinal accommodating groove 1.12. Since the coupling 1 of the present embodiment generates a front-rear direction, for example, a reciprocating motion in the γ-axis direction, the gravitational acceleration of the electronic component 181 carried by the test fixture 18 above the vibrating plate 17 in the γ-axis direction is tested. Therefore, when the other vibration mechanism generates the up-and-down direction, for example, the reciprocating movement in the z-axis direction, the vibration disk π of the shaft member 13 also rises and falls, so that the longitudinal limit 榫 131 of the shaft member 13 is at the flange portion. The reciprocating lifting motion is performed in the longitudinal accommodating groove 112 of the 111, thereby testing the gravitational acceleration of the electronic component 181 carried by the test fixture 18 above the vibrating plate 17 in the Z-axis direction. 1012002158-0 10120073#单编号A〇1〇l Page 9 of 25 M428362 Therefore, through the implementation of the present case, the gain of the vibration is that the coupling of the vibration mechanism is relative to at least another vibration mechanism. The axial reciprocating distance of the coupling is provided with at least one accommodating space, such as a longitudinal and lateral accommodating groove, so that at least two vibrating mechanisms can perform at least two axial movement tests simultaneously or individually. Therefore, the vibrating mechanism can be mounted on the machine table together with at least one other vibrating lining to become an electronic component vibration testing machine capable of performing at least two axial movement tests at the same time or side, thereby saving labor and shortening the test. Time and the advantages of increasing test capacity. Furthermore, the coupling of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention can be provided with a heat dissipating device for discharging the sliding member and/or the connecting piece through the heat dissipating device to avoid thermal expansion of the sliding friction member, which is unprecedented for similar items. A great structure. The disclosure of this case is one of the examples of the case, and any part of the change or modification of the case originates from the technical idea of the case and is easily inferred by those who are familiar with the skill, and does not deviate from the patent right of the case. [Simple description of the figure] [〇〇〇5] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention. 3a and 3b are exploded perspective views of two different viewing angles of the coupling of the present invention. Figure 4b and Figure 4b are perspective views of two different viewing angles of the transmission device of the present invention. Figures 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the two different viewing angles of the coupling, respectively. Figure h and Figure (10) are perspective exploded views of two different perspectives of the second embodiment of the coupling. Base 11 Page 10 of 25 [Main component symbol description] [0006] Coupling 1 10120073#Single number A0101 M428362 Flange portion 111 Positioning groove 113 Air intake hole 115 Slider 12 Shaft connection 13 Connection Part 132 Front end cover 14 Heat sink 15 Air inlet 152 Air outlet 154 Vent 161 Vibrating plate 17 Electronic component 181_ Transmission 2 Motor 22 Cam 231 Follower 24 Guide 242 Linking plate 244 Longitudinal receiving groove 112 Positioning 榫114 Intake nozzle 116 Transverse receiving groove 121 Lateral limit 榫131 Longitudinal limit 榫133 Shaft hole 141 Socket groove 151 Air guide channel 153 Rear end cover 16 Silencer 162 Test fixture 18 Sealing ring 19 Bracket 21 Movement conversion mechanism 23 Elliptical track 232 Guide wheel 241 Spring 243 Plate hole 245 10120073# Single number A0101 Page 11 / Total 25 pages 1012002158-0

Claims (1)

M428362 六、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種振動機構,其係用於電子元件振動測試機,該振動機 構包括: 一聯軸器,其具有一基座,該基座外側面突設一具有縱向 容置槽之凸緣部;一套設於並可在該縱向容置槽縱向往復 滑移之滑動件,該滑動件外側面凹設一橫向容置槽,以便 供一軸接件内側面突設之橫向限位榫套入,使該橫向限位 榫可在橫向容置槽内橫向往復滑移,而該軸接件外側面突 設一連接部;以及一結合於凸緣部之前端蓋,使該該連接 部位於前端蓋開設之轴孔内,並進一步連接一振動盤;以 及 一傳動裝置,其具有一固設馬達之支架,該馬達之輸出軸 與一隨動件設有一運動轉換機構,以便藉由該運動轉換機 構的旋轉運動轉換為隨動件的直線運動,該隨動件外側面 連接至少一穿越支架之導桿,且各導桿外側端連接於基座 内側面,使得該聯軸器可隨著導桿的直線運動而同步作動 Q 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之振動機構,其進一步包括一 散熱裝置,該裝置包括: 一定位凹槽,其軸向開設於該基座内側面,該定位凹槽徑 向内壁開設一進氣孔,且該進氣孔套接一進氣嘴;以及 一後端蓋,其結合於該定位凹槽之内側面開口,並將該定 位凹槽封閉,且該後端蓋軸向開設一與定位凹槽相連通之 排氣孔,以便將由滑動件於凸緣部之縱向容置槽内縱向往 復滑移,以及軸接件之橫向限位榫於滑動件之橫向容置槽 内橫向往復滑移所產生的熱量傳導進入該定位凹槽内,該 10120073^^^^ A〇101 第12頁/共25頁 1012002158-0 M428362 蓄存於定位凹槽内的熱量被進氣孔導入之氣流所帶動並 由該排氣孔排出。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之振動機構,其中該散熱裝置 進一步包括一散熱塊,該散熱塊將周緣蕷設之至少兩套接 槽套接於該定位凹槽徑向對應設置之定位榫,使該定位塊 固設於定位凹槽内,該散熱塊至少一側面設有—單向環繞 該侧面設置之凹入狀導氣通道,且該導氣通道上、下游端 分別連接一對應該進氣孔位置設置之導氣入口及—鄰接於 該排氣孔之導氣出口。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之振動機構,其中該導氣通道 係連通散熱塊兩側面且呈螺旋形設計。 5 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之振動機構,其中該排氣孔進 一步套接一消音器》 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之振動機構,其中該運動轉換 機構係為一内設橢圓形轨道之凸輪,且該轨道供該隨動件 之導輪套設,使得該隨動件藉由凸輪的旋轉運動而轉換為 直線運動。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之振動機構,其中各導桿在隨 動件與支架間套接一彈簧。 8 ·如申請專利範園第7項所述之振動機構,其中各導桿外側 端連接一連動板,並將該連動板進一步連接於基座内側面 ,使得該聯軸器可隨著各導桿的直線運動而同步作動。 9 . 一種振動機構,其係用於電子元件振動測試機,該振動機 構包括: 一聯轴器,其具有一基座,該基座外側面突設一具有縱向 谷置槽之凸緣部,該縱向容置槽係供一軸接件内側面突設 1012002158*·° 10120073!^單編號A0101 第13頁/共25頁 M4Z«362 之縱向限位榫套入,使該縱向限位棒可在縱向容置槽内縱 向往復滑移’而該軸接件外側面突設一連接部;以及一結 合於&amp;緣狀麵蓋,使賴連接雜於前端蓋開設之轴 孔内,並進一步連接一振動盤;以及 一傳動裝置,其具有一固設馬達之支架,該馬達之輸出軸 與一隨動件設有一運動轉換機構,以便藉由該運動轉換機 構的旋轉運動轉換為隨動件的直線運動,該隨動件外側面 連接至少一穿越支架之導桿,且各導桿外側端連接於基座 内側面,使得該聯軸器可隨著導桿的直線運動而同步作動 〇 仞.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之振動機構,其進一步包括一 散熱裝置,該裝置包括: 一定位凹槽,其轴向開設於該基座内側面,該定位凹槽徑 向内壁開設一進氣孔,且該進氣孔套接一進氣嘴;以及 一後端蓋,其結合於該定位凹槽之内側面開口,並將該定 位凹槽封閉,且該後端蓋轴向開設一與定位凹槽相連通之 排氣孔,以便將由軸接件 置槽内縱向往復滑移所產生的熱量傳導進入該定位凹槽内 ,該蓄存於定位凹槽内的熱量被進氣孔導入之氣流所帶動 ,並由該排氣孔排出。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第10項所述之振動機構,其中該散熱裝置 進一步包括一散熱塊,該散熱塊將周緣預設之至少兩套接 槽套接於該定位凹槽徑向對應設置之定位榫,使該定位塊 固設於定位凹槽内,該散熱塊至少一側面設有一單向環繞 該側面設置之凹入狀導氣通道,且該導氣通道上、下游端 分別連接一對應該進氣孔位置設置之導氣入口及一鄰接於 10120073#單编號A0101 第Η頁/共25頁 1012002158-0 M428362 該排氣孔之導氣出口。 12 .如申請專利範圍第丨丨項所述之振動機構’其中該導氣通道 係連通散熱塊兩側面且呈螺旋形設計。 13 ·如申請專利範圍第10項所述之振動機構,其中該排氣孔進 一步套接一消音器。 14 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之振動機構,其中該運動轉換 機構係為一内設橢圓形軌道之凸輪,且該執道供該隨動件 之導輪套設,使得該隨動件藉由凸輪的旋轉運動而轉換為 直線運動。 15 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之振動機構,其中各導桿在隨 動件與支架間套接一彈簧》 16 ·如申請專利範圍第15項所述之振動機構,其中各導桿外側 端連接-連動板,並將該連動板進一步連接於基座内側面 ’使得該·器可隨著各導觸直線運動關步作動。M428362 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. A vibration mechanism for an electronic component vibration testing machine, the vibration mechanism comprising: a coupling having a base, the outer side of the base protruding from a longitudinal capacity a flange portion of the groove; a sliding member disposed on the longitudinally reciprocating sliding direction of the longitudinal receiving groove, wherein the outer side of the sliding member is recessed with a lateral receiving groove for protruding from the inner side of the shaft connecting member The lateral limit 榫 is nested so that the lateral limit 榫 can be laterally reciprocally slidable in the lateral accommodating groove, and a connecting portion is protruded from the outer side surface of the shaft joint; and an end cover is coupled to the front end of the flange portion, so that The connecting portion is located in the shaft hole of the front end cover and further connected to a vibration plate; and a transmission device having a bracket for fixing the motor, wherein the output shaft of the motor and a follower are provided with a motion conversion mechanism. In order to convert into a linear motion of the follower by the rotary motion of the motion conversion mechanism, the outer side of the follower is connected to at least one guide rod passing through the bracket, and the outer end of each guide rod is connected to the inner side of the base, so that the joint The vibrating mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising a heat dissipating device, the device comprising: a positioning groove, the axial direction of which is An inner side surface of the locating groove defines an air inlet hole in the radial inner wall, and the air inlet hole is sleeved with an air inlet nozzle; and a rear end cover coupled to the inner side opening of the positioning groove, and The positioning groove is closed, and the rear end cover axially defines a venting hole communicating with the positioning groove for longitudinally reciprocating sliding of the sliding member in the longitudinal receiving groove of the flange portion, and the shaft joint The lateral limit is transferred into the positioning groove by the heat generated by the lateral reciprocating slip in the lateral receiving groove of the sliding member. The 10120073^^^^ A〇101 page 12/25 pages 1012002158-0 M428362 The heat stored in the positioning groove is driven by the air flow introduced by the air inlet hole and discharged from the air vent hole. 3. The vibrating mechanism of claim 2, wherein the heat dissipating device further comprises a heat dissipating block, the heat dissipating block sleeves at least two sleeves of the peripheral edge sleeve in the radial direction corresponding to the positioning groove The positioning block is fixed in the positioning groove, and at least one side of the heat dissipating block is provided with a concave air guiding channel disposed around the side, and the upper and lower ends of the air guiding channel are respectively connected A gas guide inlet corresponding to the position of the intake port and an air guide outlet adjacent to the exhaust hole. 4. The vibrating mechanism of claim 3, wherein the air guiding passage is connected to both sides of the heat dissipating block and has a spiral design. 5. The vibrating mechanism of claim 2, wherein the venting hole is further sleeved with a muffler. 6. The vibrating mechanism of claim 1, wherein the motion converting mechanism is a A cam of an elliptical track is disposed therein, and the track is sleeved by the guide wheel of the follower, so that the follower is converted into a linear motion by the rotational motion of the cam. 7. The vibrating mechanism of claim 1, wherein each of the guide rods is sleeved with a spring between the follower and the bracket. 8. The vibration mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the outer end of each guide rod is connected with a linkage plate, and the linkage plate is further connected to the inner side surface of the base, so that the coupling can follow each guide The linear motion of the rod is synchronized. A vibration mechanism for an electronic component vibration testing machine, the vibration mechanism comprising: a coupling having a base, and a flange portion having a longitudinal valley groove is protruded from an outer side surface of the base The longitudinal accommodating groove is provided for the inner side protrusion of a shaft joint 1012002158*·° 10120073! ^ single number A0101 page 13 / total length of 25 pages M4Z «362 longitudinal limit 榫, so that the longitudinal limit rod can be Longitudinally reciprocating sliding in the longitudinally accommodating groove and a connecting portion is protruded from the outer side surface of the shaft joint; and a joint is attached to the &amp; rim surface cover to connect the lining into the shaft hole opened by the front end cover, and further connected a vibration disk; and a transmission device having a bracket for fixing the motor, the output shaft of the motor and a follower being provided with a motion conversion mechanism for converting into a follower by the rotary motion of the motion conversion mechanism In the linear motion, the outer side of the follower is connected to at least one guiding rod passing through the bracket, and the outer end of each guiding rod is connected to the inner side of the base, so that the coupling can be synchronized with the linear movement of the guiding rod. Such as the scope of patent application The vibration mechanism of claim 9, further comprising a heat dissipating device, the device comprising: a positioning groove axially opening on an inner side surface of the base, the positioning groove opening an air inlet hole in a radially inner wall, and The air inlet hole is sleeved with an air inlet nozzle; and a rear end cover is coupled to the inner side opening of the positioning groove, and the positioning groove is closed, and the rear end cover is axially opened and positioned a vent hole connected to conduct heat generated by longitudinal reciprocating sliding in the slot of the shaft member into the positioning groove, and the heat stored in the positioning groove is driven by the air flow introduced by the air inlet hole And discharged by the vent. The vibration mechanism of claim 10, wherein the heat dissipating device further comprises a heat dissipating block, the heat dissipating block sleeves at least two sets of slots preset on the periphery of the positioning groove in a radial corresponding setting The positioning block is fixed in the positioning groove, and at least one side of the heat dissipating block is provided with a concave air guiding channel disposed around the side surface, and a pair of upper and lower ends of the air guiding channel are respectively connected The air inlet and the air inlet of the vent hole should be adjacent to the 10120073# single number A0101 page/total 25 page 1012002158-0 M428362. 12. The vibrating mechanism of claim </RTI> wherein the air guiding passage communicates with both sides of the heat sink block and is spirally designed. 13. The vibrating mechanism of claim 10, wherein the venting hole further sleeves a muffler. 14. The vibrating mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the motion converting mechanism is a cam having an elliptical orbit, and the obeying is provided for the guiding wheel of the follower, so that the following The piece is converted into a linear motion by the rotational motion of the cam. The vibrating mechanism according to claim 9, wherein each of the guide rods is sleeved between the follower and the bracket, and a spring is provided. The vibrating mechanism according to claim 15 wherein each guide rod The outer end is connected to the interlocking plate, and the connecting plate is further connected to the inner side of the base so that the device can be actuated in a straight line with the movement of the respective guides. 第15頁/共25頁 10120073#單編號 A0101Page 15 of 25 10120073#单号 A0101
TW101200733U 2012-01-12 2012-01-12 Vibration mechanism TWM428362U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI616963B (en) * 2013-02-25 2018-03-01 泰克元有限公司 Vibration apparatus for test handler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI616963B (en) * 2013-02-25 2018-03-01 泰克元有限公司 Vibration apparatus for test handler

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