I年月£Γ·， 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 匕----二二 本創作係關於-種織物之走行方向變更方法、及設置於 織物之走行路中且變更織物之走行方向之裝置。 【先前技術】 /乍為一面連續搬送包含不織布、織布、紙、金屬落、樹 脂缚膜等之帶狀薄片材料之連續體即織物，—面使此織物 走仃方向變更之裝置，通常眾所周知有使用翻轉桿者 二如參照專利文獻卜專利文獻2)。另-方面，使用有翻 1 旱之織物之走行方向變換裝置，由於翻轉桿不旋轉，因 存在如下情形··翻轉桿與捲繞在其上之織物之間產生摩 擦力’因該摩擦力而導致 、織物產生張力變動，對織物造 或者使織物產生縮寬或彎曲。進而’因該摩擦力 :亦有時容易自織物產生紙粉或織物添加物(油劑等)，對 莜置或織物造成污染。 因此，根據專利文獻丨或專利文 h 置，採用如下方法··自形成於翻轉桿表之面=向_ 嗜屮p U 翻轉才干表面之多數個脅氣孔 尤二二：―面自翻轉桿浮起-面變換方向。 ’提出有如下：於織物為印刷物之情形 時，為不使印刷物產生污跡，藉 物之㈣ 分之.京钯旦π L从A i細二乳而確保織物充 枝里’防止織物與翻轉桿（iurn bar)接觸，因此於使 、、:物之搬送方向轉換之翻轉桿部之表 、 鳴。然而，根據專利文獻1或相文獻2之走行方==1 置，雖然、對不透過空氣之材f之紙 °艾… 孟屬泊 '樹脂薄膜等 149036-1010130.doc 101 M427375 之織物為有效，但例如對於透過空氣 織物’難以㈣地實現摩擦力之降低 1.31 m、’ 年月日f : 之不織布或織布等之 之出有如下裝置：作為可減少使織物 灯。變換時之張力變動，且使連續搬送之織物不產 生稽皺等而穩定變換方向之織物走行方向變換裝置 括：4根棒狀構件；捲繞於該等4根棒狀構件上且循環狀地 旋轉移動之織物搬送帶；以及織物搬送帶之驅動機構；使 連續供給之織物於载置在搬送帶之搬送面之狀態下彎曲， 藉此變換織物之走行方向。然而，根據該裝置而存在如下 問題：向裝置供給時及自裝置排出時之織物之面與欲變更 之走行角度之關係受限制，又，於搬送裝置需要空間。 作為使織物之走行方向變更之其他技術，提出有如下方 法：使用複數根傳送輥，將該等傳送親中上下鄰接配置之 :對傳送輥配置為非平行姿勢而使帶狀金屬板之前進方向 變換為特定方向（參照專利文獻4)。然而該方法中，使織 物掛設於傳送輥間之次數較少，因此於進行較大之方向轉 換之情形時，必需加大鄰接之傳送輥之角度。於該情形 時，織物於寬度方向之左右所產生之張力之差異變得顯 著。其結果為，於使上下輥之角度配置得較大之情形時， 有時因織物之種類而於織物產生褶皺或對織物造成傷害。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:曰本專利特開平6_345306號公報 專利文獻 2 : US63 02353B1 149036-10I0J30.doc 料27375I year month Γ·, V. New description: [New technology field] 匕----22nd creation department changes the direction of the fabric, and sets it in the fabric path and changes the fabric The device in the direction of travel. [Prior Art] / 乍 is a continuous continuum that conveys a strip-shaped sheet material including non-woven fabric, woven fabric, paper, metal falling, resin bonded film, etc., which is a device for changing the direction of the fabric. There is a use of a flip lever as described in the patent document 2). On the other hand, the running direction changing device of the fabric having a tumbling pattern is used, and since the flipping lever does not rotate, there is a case where the frictional force is generated between the flipping lever and the fabric wound thereon due to the frictional force. Causes, the fabric produces tension changes, which are made to the fabric or cause the fabric to shrink or bend. Further, due to the frictional force, paper powder or fabric additives (oil agents, etc.) may be easily generated from the fabric to cause contamination of the raft or the fabric. Therefore, according to the patent document 专利 or the patent document, the following method is adopted: · Since the surface formed on the flip bar table = the _ 屮 屮 U U 才 才 才 才 多数 多数 多数 多数 多数 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤 尤Start-to-face change direction. 'Proposed as follows: When the fabric is printed, in order not to make the printed matter smudge, borrow (4). Palladium π L from A i fine milk to ensure the fabric is filled in the 'proof fabric and flip bar (iurn bar) is in contact with the table, and the table of the turning lever is converted to the direction in which the object is conveyed. However, according to the running direction of the patent document 1 or the related document 2 = =1, although the fabric of the paper 149036-1010130.doc 101 M427375 which is not transparent to the material f of the air, is effective. However, for example, it is difficult to achieve a frictional reduction of 1.31 m through the air fabric, and a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric of the following is a device for reducing the fabric light. The fabric running direction changing device that changes the tension during the transformation and causes the continuously conveyed fabric to generate a wrinkle or the like without streaking, includes four bar-shaped members, and is wound around the four rod-shaped members and is cyclically The fabric conveying belt that rotates and moves; and the driving mechanism of the fabric conveying belt; and the continuous feeding fabric is bent in a state of being placed on the conveying surface of the conveying belt, thereby changing the traveling direction of the fabric. However, according to this device, there is a problem that the relationship between the surface of the fabric when the device is supplied and when the device is ejected is limited to the traveling angle to be changed, and space is required for the conveying device. As another technique for changing the traveling direction of the woven fabric, there has been proposed a method in which a plurality of conveying rollers are used, and the conveying members are disposed adjacent to each other in the up-and-down direction: the conveying rollers are arranged in a non-parallel posture to advance the belt-shaped metal plate It is converted into a specific direction (refer to Patent Document 4). However, in this method, the number of times the fabric is hung between the transfer rolls is small, so that in the case of performing a large direction change, it is necessary to increase the angle of the adjacent transfer rolls. In this case, the difference in the tension generated by the fabric in the width direction becomes significant. As a result, when the angle of the upper and lower rolls is arranged to be large, wrinkles or damage to the fabric may occur due to the type of the fabric. PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-345306 Patent Document 2 : US63 02353B1 149036-10I0J30.doc Material 27375
10L 1. 31 年月 專利文獻3 :日本專利特開2006-89208號公^ 一~' 專利文獻4 :日本專利特開2000-3 5 1506號公報 【新型内容】 解決問題之技術手段 本創作提供—種織物之走行方向變更方法，其係相對於 輕射狀地配置有複數個旋轉自如輥之輥群，蛇腹狀地掛設 織物而使之走行，由此使織物向輥群之供給位置之走行方 向與排出位置之走行方向不同。 又，本創作提供一種織物之走行方向變更裝置，其具有 輻射狀地配置有複數個旋轉自如輥之輥群，且將織物蛇腹 狀地掛設於該輥群而加以使用。 新型之效果 根據本創作之織物之走行方向變更方法及織物之走行方 2變更裝置’與先前之翻轉桿比較織物相對於走行方向 欠更裝置之摩擦阻力較小，因此對織物之傷害較少，又可 防止來自織物之紙粉或織物添加物(油 用邊或織物而造成污染。又，由於摩擦阻力較小，因= t制靜電之產生’且可防止所搬送之織物受到污染及辑定 地搬送織物。進而，可请丨挑& ^ 卡夂穩疋 了減小織物之寬度方向之左右 之張力差，因此亦可右呤砧仏L , 汀座生 造成傷害。门有效地防止織物產生㈣，或對織物 【實施方式】 本創作係關於一種織物夕本—+人> 係於變換連續搬逆夕4 订°邊更方法及裝置，其 換連、·貝“之織物之走行方向時，抑制織物與走行 I49036-I〇l〇i3〇.d〇c M427375 年月 .λ»- ·» Λ 方向變更裝置之摩擦阻力’由此織物之縮寬較少，且 ^自織物所產生之紙粉或織物添加物（油劑等）對裝置或 織·物之污染等。 ^下，-面參照圖式-面根據本創作之較佳實施形態對 本創作進行說明。 圖1所示之本創作之較佳第！實施形態之織物走行方向變 更裝置1係用於如下情況時：例如於連續形成多數個拋棄 式尿片或衛生棉等吸收性物品時，自原料片材連續 生地送出該等吸收性物品之構成材料即不織布或薄膜等： 薄片材料並使之走行，並且使此種薄片材料之連續體即帶 狀織物10之走行方向變更為例如90度、11〇度等後，連浐 供給至吸收性物品製造之下-步驟β I中，符號⑽，所: 之輥係用以於自原料片材輥100使織物10大致全部捲出後 使用之預備之原料片材輥。 又，圖1中，符號5係張力控制部，其包括用以控制張力 之活動輥51及該活動輥51之位置檢測機構（未圖示）。張力 控制部5根據活動輥51之位置檢測，調節來自原料片材棍 100之織物〗0之捲出量或織物10之走行速度而進行張力= 制。 如圖2〜圖4所示’織物走行方向變換裝置1具有自上方朝 鉛直方向觀察輻射狀地配置有複數根旋轉自如輕2〇、3〇之 報群。第1實施形態中之各親20、30·.·中，輥軸（旋轉轴）水 平配置’可變更水平面内之織物之走行方向。又，織物走 行方向變換裝置1之輕群中’較好的是輥2〇與輥3〇之間設 149036-1010130.doc M427375 年 由構 置有階差，第❻施形態中之輕群之 成上位輥群2之輥20與構成下位 &之 軸方向)的位置(高度位置)不同…：;之 1-端部之輥20朝向位於另一端部之輕3〇, _面使二 =之位置於構成上位_2之輥2Q與構成下位輥二二 30進行上下側調換—面蛇腹狀地掛設織物iq時，於織物⑺ ==鄰接之、織物1〇捲掛於上周面W〇 捲掛於下周面之輥30於該等輥2〇、3〇之上周面以 !，相同方向之位置(例如高度方向之位置)不同之情形 I可說該等輥2〇、3〇為具有階差之狀態。所謂相同方向 之位置不同係指如下狀態··例如於圖2之情形時，㈣之 上周面相對於輥20之上周面位於z軸方向之下方，同樣輥 30之下周面亦相對於⑽之下周面位於⑽方向之下方。 再者’自位於裝置1 一端部夕短90知&/ 鳊邛之輥20朝向位於另—端部之 30之方向為織物1〇之走行方向。 詳細而言，第i實施形態之裝L如圖3所示，於俯視織 物走行方向變換裝置】時’輥2〇與輥3〇係呈韓射狀地配 置0 當如圖2般設置有互相正交之χγζ之座標軸時，於第！ ΧΥ平面2Α中轄射線狀地配置有複數根輕2〇，於自親^構 成之第1 ΧΥ平面2Α向Ζ軸方向隔開任意距離而形成於下方 之第2 ΧΥ平面3Α中’輻射狀地配置有複數根親％。再 者’第1 ΧΥ平面2Α以及第2 χγ平面从分別為親2〇與報％ 之軸芯所處之平面。第i χγ平面2Α與第2 χγ平面3Α成平 149036-1010130.doc M427375 101 31' 月 曰10L 1. 31-year patent document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-89208, No. - Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-3 5 1506 [New Content] Technical means for solving the problem A method for changing a running direction of a fabric, wherein a plurality of rollers of a plurality of freely rotatable rollers are arranged in a lightly-like manner, and the fabric is hung in a bellows shape so as to travel, thereby feeding the fabric to the roller group. The direction of travel is different from the direction of travel of the discharge position. Further, the present invention provides a fabric running direction changing device which has a roller group in which a plurality of rotatable rollers are radially arranged, and which is used by hanging a fabric in a bellows shape. The new effect is based on the method for changing the running direction of the fabric of the present invention and the running device 2 of the fabric. Compared with the previous turning lever, the friction resistance of the fabric relative to the running direction is smaller, so the damage to the fabric is less. It can also prevent paper powder or fabric additives from fabrics (contamination caused by oil edges or fabrics. Moreover, due to the small frictional resistance, the generation of static electricity due to = t) can prevent the conveyed fabric from being contaminated and set. The fabric is conveyed. Further, the pick and handle can be used to reduce the tension difference between the left and right sides of the width of the fabric, so that the right anvil 仏 L can be used to cause damage to the seat. The door effectively prevents the fabric from being damaged. Produce (4), or for fabrics [Embodiment] This creation is about a fabric eve-+persons. It is a method and device for changing the continuous moving eve 4, and it is a combination of fabrics and fabrics. In the direction, the fabric is restrained and traveled I49036-I〇l〇i3〇.d〇c M427375. λ»- ·» 摩擦 Directional change device friction resistance 'The fabric is less widened, and ^ from the fabric Produced paper Or the addition of a fabric additive (oil agent, etc.) to the device or the weaving material, etc. The following is a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings-face. Preferably, the fabric running direction changing device 1 is used in a case where, for example, when a plurality of disposable diapers or absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins are continuously formed, the absorbent sheets are continuously fed from the raw material sheets. The constituent material of the article is a non-woven fabric, a film, or the like: the sheet material is allowed to travel, and the continuous direction of the sheet material, that is, the running direction of the belt-like fabric 10 is changed to, for example, 90 degrees, 11 degrees, or the like, and then the yarn is supplied to the sheet. In the manufacture of the absorbent article - in the step β I, the symbol (10), the roller is used to prepare the raw material sheet roll which is used after the fabric 10 is substantially completely unwound from the raw material sheet roll 100. The symbol 5 is a tension control unit including a movable roller 51 for controlling the tension and a position detecting mechanism (not shown) of the movable roller 51. The tension control unit 5 adjusts the position of the movable roller 51 to adjust the material from the raw material. material As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the fabric running direction changing device 1 has a plurality of fabrics of the wand 100, and the fabric running direction changing device 1 has a plurality of radiating shapes viewed from above in the vertical direction. In the first embodiment, each of the pro 20, 30·.·, the roller shaft (rotating shaft) is horizontally arranged to change the traveling direction of the fabric in the horizontal plane. In the light group of the fabric running direction changing device 1, it is preferable to set 149036-1010130.doc between the roller 2〇 and the roller 3〇. The M427375 is configured with a step difference, and the light group in the third embodiment is in the upper position. The position of the roller 20 of the roller group 2 is different from the position (height position) constituting the lower axis & the position of the roller 20 of the 1-position portion toward the other end portion, and the position of the _ surface is two = When the fabric 2q is formed by the roller 2Q constituting the upper position _2 and the upper and lower sides constituting the lower roller 22 and 30, the fabric (7) == adjacent, and the fabric 1 is wound around the upper peripheral surface W 2 The roller 30 hung on the lower surface is placed on the circumferential surface of the rollers 2〇, 3〇 in the same direction (for example, the height side) The position) is different from the case of such roller 2〇 I say, 3〇 having a step difference of the state. The position in the same direction means the following state: For example, in the case of FIG. 2, (4) the upper circumferential surface is located below the z-axis direction with respect to the upper circumferential surface of the roller 20, and the lower circumferential surface of the roller 30 is also opposite to (10). Below the circumference is below the (10) direction. Further, the roller 20 from the one end portion of the apparatus 1 is 90 in the direction of the other end 30 toward the running direction of the fabric 1〇. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus L of the i-th embodiment is arranged such that the roller 2 turns and the roller 3 are arranged in a Korean-like manner when the fabric running direction changing device is viewed in a plan view. When the coordinate axis of the χγχ is orthogonal, in the first! In the plane 2Α, a plurality of light ridges are arranged in a ray-like manner, and the first ΧΥ plane 2Α formed by the self-member is separated from the Ζ axis by an arbitrary distance and formed in the second ΧΥ plane 3Α below. Configured with multiple root pro%. Furthermore, the '1st plane 2' and the 2nd χ γ plane are planes in which the axis of the parent and the % are respectively reported. The i χ γ plane 2Α is flat with the 2nd χ γ plane 3 149036-1010130.doc M427375 101 31'月 曰
Ih- - - 1 修 JU1!補充 行。即，於側視織物走行方向變換裝置1時，各輥20側視 (Z軸方向）中位於相同位置（高度），又，各輥3 〇側視（z軸方 向）中位於相同位置（高度），複數根輥20與複數根輥30之Z 方向位置（高度）不同。如此配置輥20以及輥30，由此發揮 如下有利之效果：可使施加於織物之應變均勻化，且織物 難以產生褶皺’又容易對複數根輥20與複數根輥30統—進 行位置調節。再者，圖1〜圖4中表示輥20、30分別設置有3 根之例，但輥20、3 0之根數並無特別限制。 於本實施形態中，所謂俯視係指自上方朝鉛直方向觀察 織物走行方向變換裝置1之狀態，且係指作為水平面2Χγ 平面。又，所謂侧視係指自側方朝水平方向觀察織物走行 方向變換裝置1之狀態，且係自與鉛直軸即ζ軸正交之方向 之觀察。 複數根輥20與輥30分別形成輥群2、3 ^詳細而言，裝置 之輥群包括於輥群中在鉛直方向(ζ軸方向)位於上方位置 之上位輥群2及位於較上位輥群2更下方位置之下位輥群 3。於上位輥群2中’織物W之下表面接觸於各輥20之上周 面，下位輥群3於裝置！之輕群中位於下方位置，且織物^ 之上表面接觸於各報3。之下周面、織物1〇之上表面為盘設 4置有織物走行方向變換裝置1之地板面相同方向之面，織 ㈣之下表面為朝向設置有織物走行方向變換裝置！之地 板面之面。 I49036-I010l30.doc M427375Ih- - - 1 Repair JU1! Supplement line. That is, when the fabric running direction changing device 1 is viewed from the side, each roller 20 is located at the same position (height) in the side view (Z-axis direction), and is located at the same position (height) in the side view (z-axis direction) of each roller 3 The plurality of root rollers 20 and the plurality of rollers 30 have different Z-direction positions (heights). By arranging the roller 20 and the roller 30 in this manner, it is advantageous in that the strain applied to the woven fabric can be made uniform, and the woven fabric is less likely to wrinkle, and the position adjustment of the plurality of rollers 20 and the plurality of rollers 30 can be easily performed. Further, although Figs. 1 to 4 show three examples in which the rolls 20 and 30 are respectively provided, the number of the rolls 20 and 30 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the term "top view" refers to a state in which the fabric running direction changing device 1 is viewed from the upper side in the vertical direction, and is referred to as a horizontal plane 2 Χ γ plane. Further, the side view refers to a state in which the fabric running direction changing device 1 is viewed from the side in the horizontal direction, and is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the vertical axis, that is, the yaw axis. The plurality of rollers 20 and the rollers 30 respectively form the roller groups 2, 3 ^ In detail, the roller group of the device is included in the roller group in the vertical direction (the x-axis direction) at the upper position above the roller group 2 and at the upper roller group 2 Lower position group below the roller group 3. In the upper roll group 2, the lower surface of the fabric W is in contact with the upper surface of each roller 20, and the lower roller group 3 is placed on the device! The light group is located at the lower position, and the upper surface of the fabric is in contact with each of the newspapers 3. The lower surface of the lower surface and the upper surface of the fabric are arranged on the surface of the panel in the same direction as the floor surface of the fabric running direction changing device 1. The lower surface of the weaving (4) is oriented toward the direction in which the fabric is moved! The surface of the board. I49036-I010l30.doc M427375
修·£] IS ιοί修·£] IS ιοί
隔開係指輥2〇之下用A 下周面與輕30之上周面中觀2〇之下周面位 幻不同，例Γ°之下周面與輕30之上周面之位置(高度位 α ，如圓2般於Ζ軸方向具有距離。 是二度同=:、輥群之距離—好的 是㈤倍。倍，更好的是™’尤其好的 第1實施形態之裝置1中，於自上方重合俯視該二__ 2、3時’上位輥群2之各㈣與下位輥群3之各㈣不存在 於相同位置。又，久扭〇/1 各輥20於側視時位於相同高度（Ζ軸方向 之位置）各輥30於側視時亦位於相同高度。 輥2〇及輥3〇為旋轉自如輥，較好的是不具有旋轉驅動源 之自由輥。各輥20、30相對於軸芯而由轴承連結，且 自如。輥20、30之轉矩較小者為佳，因此，較好的是由紹 合金、樹脂或碳石墨等輕量之素材所形成。 ，輥2〇、30之軸芯（未圖示）之一端分別固定於與灯平面平 行地設置之2片扇狀板（未圖示），2片板固定於與ζ轴方向 ，行之成固定用棒（未圖示）。固定用棒藉由未圖示之治具 等，而於織物10之搬送步驟（搬送路）中固定，裝置！於吸收 性物品製造之步驟中組裝。2片板可沿著固定用棒 可調整上位輥群2與下位輥群3之2軸方向之高度。 又，輥2〇輻射狀地固定於板上，複數根輥2:係以固定用 棒為十心’且可調整ΧΥ平面上之角度地固定’輕3〇亦同 樣地固定於另一板上。再者’各輕2〇、3〇於調整高度或角 度等位置之後’於織物搬送過程令其位置不會偏移。裝置 149036-10 Ϊ 〇 ] 30.doc M427375 修止· 年月 1中，複數根報20互相空開等角度而Hdgf豈，複數 根輥30亦互相空開等角度而輻射狀地配置。藉由輻射線狀 地配置，輥20與輥30分別構成扇狀平面。上位輥群2及下 位輥群3中各輥20、30之輥軸之延長線分別與固定用棒相 交，即，處於在與輥軸正交之丨條線Ll(參照圖2)相交之關 係，且處於輥軸之延長線於1個點（輥2〇中為點ρι，輥3〇中 為點P2，參照圖2)相交之關係，可容易調整輥間之角度。 因此，連接構成上位輥群2之各輥之轴芯之延長線的交點 P1與構成下位辕群3之各輥之軸芯之延長線的交點p2之直 線L1，與上述第！ XY平面2A以及第2 χγ平面3a正交。藉 由如此構成裝置1，而具有可使裝置丨精簡化之優點。 又，較好的是自上方重合俯視2個輥群2、3時之上下輥 間之角度亦為等角度，亦可採用按鍵等之定位，以容易決 定2片扇狀板相對於固定用棒圓周方向之設置角度。 裝置1之輥群由位於織物向裝置！之供給位置之初始輥與 位於向下一步驟之排出位置之最終輥即俯視時為最外側的 2根報20A、3GA，決定織物之走行方向之變更角度。俯視 時最外側之2根輥20A、30A之角度θ(參照圖3)，由所期望 之變更角度所決定，因此並無特別限制，但若考慮裝置工 之大小或效率等，則較好的是45〜135度，尤其好的是 80〜100度。 如圖3所示，若於織物1〇之搬送方向上相互鄰接之一個 輥2〇與下一個輥30以兩者之旋轉軸成角度之方式設置，則 於織物1G之寬度方向之—端側與另—端側，自—個輕⑽至 149036-1010J30.doc •10- 料27375 101 1· 31 m 年月曰匕一 補无 下一個輥30為止之搬送距離不同。因此，織物1〇產生應 變，如圖5(a)所示，自上方俯視裝置丨或輥群時，構成上位 輥群2之一個輥2〇與該一個輥2〇之下一個掛設有織物之構 成下位輥群3之一個輥3〇配置成一部分重合，由此於織物 1 〇之寬度方向之一端側與另一端側可縮小自一個輥2 〇至 下個輥30為止之搬送距離[al-bl間之距離以及a2-b2間之 距離，參照圖5(b)]之差。藉此，對織物1 〇施加之應變接近 於左右均等，且可減小織物所產生之應變。若將應變抑制 得較j則可防止稽敏之產生。尤其，如圖5(a)般，若於 輥之軸長方向之中央部使輥周面彼此重合，則可使應變最 J自同樣之觀點考慮’圖5中之直線l2〜L4於鉛直方向 (圖2中之Z軸方向）延伸。一個輥2〇與下一個輥3〇之旋轉軸 所成之角度Θ1[(參照圖5(a))，較好的是大於〇。且為3〇。以 下，尤其好的是5。〜15。。相對於此，上文所述之專利文獻 4所記載之技術中’由於將織物掛設於傳送輥間之次數較 少，因此於進行較大之方向轉換之情形時，必需增大鄰接 之傳运親之角度。此將導致織物之寬度方向之左右所產生 之張力之差變大。該文獻中使用金屬板作為織物，因此織 物之寬度方向之張力之差可能大多不成問題，但於使用不 Λ布或紙等之柔軟素材作為織物之情形時，有時織物產生 褶敵，或者對織物造成傷害。 汝圖5(b)^，於2根輥間織物扭轉，因此於2根輥間織物 長度於秦b之中央部與側部不同。因此，於容易應變之織 物之情形時有時會產生指皺。於該情形時，為了防止產生 149036-]〇i〇i3〇.d〇c [ ψ^ίΛ, 101.1 ^ 褶皺亦可使用輥剖面中織物之捲繞面為紡錘狀（鼓狀）之 輥，減小該長度差。 其··人，參照圖ό以及圖7說明本創作之第2實施形態之織 物走行方向變更裝置卜以與上述第〗實施形態之織物走行 向隻更裝置1不同之構成部分為主進行說明，相同之構 成。Ρ刀附上相同之符號並省略說明。纟特別說明之構成部 分適當適用關於第丨實施形態之織物走行方向變更裝置丨之 說明。圖6係自斜上方觀察織物走行方向變更裝置丨,之立體 圖’圖7係圖4之對應圖。 裝置1’如圖6所示，各輥2〇、3〇固定於固定用棒4。構成 上位輥群2之各報2〇於高度方向上以等間隔安裝於固定用 棒4，構成下位輥群3之輥3〇於上位輥群2之下方，於高度 方向上以等間隔安裝於固定用棒4。％，各輥2〇及各輥3〇 沿著ζ軸方向（鉛直方向）之位置（高度）不同。各輥2〇、之 輥軸（旋轉軸）垂直配置於固定用棒4，絲對於固定用棒* 可調整高度。 又，各輥20、30以相對於與固定用棒4正交之面可旋轉 移動之方式而安裝，且可以固定用棒4為中心而輕射狀地 擴散配置。於本裝置i，t，輥嫩以錢細俯視時為最外 側之2根輥。 根據該裝置1，，如圖7所示，輥2〇、3〇之高度於織物 之走行方向上逐漸變低，於較高位置配置有織物之原料片 材輥，裝置1’之走行方向變更後之步驟處於較低位置之情 形時，容易確保裝置之空間。 I49036-1010130.doc -12- M427375 i ·· ·. ιοί. 其次，以上述第1實施形態之裝置本創 作之織物之走行方向變更方法之較佳實施形態。 如圖!所示’搬送狀態之織物10相對於包含複數個旋轉 自如報之親群，蛇腹狀地掛設而走行，由此於向輕群之供 給位置A及排出位置B變更織物之走行方向。織物1〇自原 料片材100送出，搬送而來之織物1〇藉由裝置丨而使走行方 向變更約90度後，搬送至下一步驟。 丁 如圖2所示，織物10供給至裝置丨，且以織物之走行方向 相對於初始親20之軸方向大致正交的方式而供給至幸昆心 上表面。其次，織物1〇向褒置i之下方前進’掛設於下位 輥群3之輥30。於輥30之下周面捲有織物。而且，織㈣ 繼而捲於上位輥群2之輥20之上周面，沿著織物之走行方 向於幸昆群中蛇腹狀地掛設於輥。再者，裝置ι之各概不且 有旋轉驅動源，因此藉由原料片材之送出及未圖示之其: 饋送輥等之驅動，而使織物1〇走行及搬送。 八 織物於在織物H)之走行方向鄰接之㈣與㈣、或輕 3〇與輕20之間扭轉。藉由扭轉而掛設於_或㈣）之織 物1〇,可以織物10之走行方向相對於在走行方向下一挂卜 織物此㈣（或㈣）之財向A致正交的方式而掛設。又 織物10之扭轉程度係藉由鄰接之輥2〇與輥之角度而變 更。自織物10之走行穩定性之觀點考慮，鄰接之㈣虚輥 3〇,較佳角度(上述角度ei)為3〇度以下，更好的是15度以 :°，者’所謂大致正交’無需準確地相對於抽方向為 又，谷許80〜1〇〇度之交又。 149036-J〇l〇i3〇.doc -13- M427375 織物i〇隨著於裝置i之輻射狀地逐漸[變更角度之j含上 位觀群2之㈣與下位料3之㈣的料走行，而走行方 向逐漸變化’當超過排出位置之輥時，於向裝置i之供仏 位置與排出位置走行方向較大地變更。又，織物ι〇於向较 群之供給位置與排出位置，不調換織物之上下表面，因此 於表面與背面具有差異之織物之情形時，亦具有於織物原 料片材之抽出後不用注音I # ' 思表者面便可進行織物搬送之傷 點。 霞 織㈣並無特別限制’但於吸收性物品之製造步 用本創作之情形時，係吸收性物品用之構成材料，可列兴 紙、不織布 '塑膠薄片等…織物1〇不限定於單層，： 可使用將複數個薄片積層、或於寬度方向接合之複人材 料。尤其於使用不織布或紙等柔軟材料作為織物10之情形 時’本創作之效果顯著。特別於使用不織布作為織物 情形時，本創作之效果更顯著。該理由如下。不織布U 系賦予有以親水化劑為代多 击杆拍⑽甘士 使此種不織布 丁殳換"方向時，若該不織布與輥之摩擦較大， 述油劑常常附著、堆積於輥而異物化或妨礙織物之穩二 打。相對於此，根據本創作使不織布之走行方向變換二， 不織布與輥之摩擦減少，因此難以產生上述問題。 根據本創作之走行方向變更裝置1或1，、或織物之走> 方向變更方法之較佳實施形態’與先前之翻轉桿比較，： 物10相對於走行方向變更裝置之摩擦阻力較小，因此對織 物1。之傷害較少’又可防止自織物10所產生之紙粉或二 149036-J010130.doc • 14 ‘ 101. 101.M427375 1. 31,修 J：! 牛月母 補/ 添加物（油劑等）等附著並污染裝置周邊或織物10。又，由 於摩擦阻力較小，因此可抑制靜電之產生，可防止對所搬 送之織物10之污染及穩定地搬送。 又，織物10可以相對於輥20、30之軸方向大致正交之方 式而掛設並走行，因此可相對於輥20、30將摩擦阻力抑制 得較低，又可防止彎曲。 又’於第1實施形態之織物之走行方向變更裝置4，輥 群分為上位輥群2之輥20與下位輥群3之輥3〇,因此容易進 订尚度調整’且容易根據織物之特性或設置空間之限制而 改變高度。 以上，根據本創作之較佳實施形態對本創作進行了說 明，但本創作並非受上述實施形態限制。 例如，各報不限定於水平，如圖8所示’親群亦可配置 於Y-Z面’將織物10自橫向朝上方轉換方向。圖8中，z方 向與鉛直方向平行。於圖8所示之實施形態中，相當_2 中之線L1之線L1，水平地配置，水平搬送而來之織 包含上位輥群2及下位輥群3之複數個輕而改變搬送方^ 後’朝向鉛直方向之上方導出。 圖2以及圖8之走行方向變更裝置可於使上述直_、 L1朝向二維空間中之任意方向之狀態下使用。 =既可為固定式，又，亦可為使任一方朝上下 可動式。於該情形時，發揮作為用以儲存織物 用以控制織物之搬送張力之活動輥之功能。 s。。或 又，上位輥群2或下位輥群3之輥亦可 有乳孔’使織物 149036-1010J30.doc M42/375 1 0浮起而走行。 祭月θ 又，上位輕群2亦可包括2根輕或4根以上位親 群3亦可包括2根親或4根以上之輕。構成走行方向變更裝 置之旋轉自如輥之總數較好的是4根以上，更好的是5本以 上’尤其6根以上。上限無特別限制，例如為2〇根。 較佳實施形態中’輥2〇與_係分別於每ι根報在上下 方向蛇腹狀地掛設織物，但亦可每隔複數根而掛設於輥2〇 與親3〇。又，亦可於連續之複數個親20或報30,例如於2 根親連續轉設織物。於掛設於連續之複數㈣之情形 時，較好的是㈣昆彼此以接近平行之方式調節角度或間 隔。但輥2〇與親30分別於根報在上下方向蛇腹狀地掛 设織物，自施加於織物之應變均勻化、難以產生褶皺之觀 點考慮較佳。 裝置1中，將織物10供給至上位輥群2之輥2〇，自下 位輕群3之輕3〇排出’但亦可根據裝置之佈局，例如將織 物10供給至下位糙群3之輕3〇，自上位輕群2之報⑽出。 織物向裝置1之供給位置及織物自裝置之排出位置可自由 設計。 、織物之走行方向變更裝置除了用於構成吸收性物品 之織物之用；全 ’、外’亦可用於外科用衣服或清掃薄片等之 各種用途。又，丁 乂甘 不僅可用於製造該等物品之步驟，亦可用 於對該等物品進行印刷或乾燥等之步驟。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示藉由太名 田本創作之織物之走行方向變更裝置之第1 149036-1010J30.doc •16· M427375 年月ifjl: 實施形態而變更織物之走行方向的情 〜圖2係顯示藉由本創作之織物之走行方向變更 貫施形態而變更織物之走行方向的情況之立體i弟1 圖3係顯示俯視圖2所示之織物之走 & 式圖； 又更裒置之模 圖4係顯示側視圖2所示之織物本〜 式圖；. ，織物之走-方向變更裝置之模 圖5係顯示較佳之輕之配置之說明圖，圖5⑷係自上大 視於織物之搬送方向上鄰接之—對輥之圖方俯 於該一對輥掛設織物之狀態之立體圖； 系顯不 圖6係本創作之織物之走行 之立體圖； &更裝置之弟2實施形態 圖7係顯示側視圖6所示之織物之走行 式圖；及 尺I置之模 置之其他較佳例之立 圖8係顯示織物之走行方向變更裝 體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ' 1' 織物之走行方向變更裝置 2 上位輥群 3 下位輥群 10 織物 20 上位輥群之輥 30 下位輥群之輥 149036-1010130.docThe distance between the lower surface of the roller and the lower surface of the lower surface of the roller is 2, and the circumferential surface of the lower surface is lower than the circumferential surface of the lower surface. The height position α has a distance in the direction of the x-axis as in the circle 2. It is the same as the second degree =:, the distance of the roller group - preferably (five) times. Times, more preferably the device of the first embodiment of the TM' is particularly good. In Fig. 1, when the two __ 2, 3 are overlapped from above, the respective (four) of the upper roller group 2 and the lower roller group 3 do not exist at the same position. Further, the long twist/1 roller 20 is on the side. The rolls 30 are located at the same height (position in the x-axis direction), and the rolls 30 are also at the same height in side view. The rolls 2 and 3 are freely rotatable, preferably free rolls having no rotary drive source. The rollers 20, 30 are connected by bearings with respect to the shaft core, and are freely available. The torque of the rollers 20, 30 is preferably smaller, and therefore, it is preferably formed of lightweight materials such as slag alloy, resin or carbon graphite. One ends of the shaft cores (not shown) of the rollers 2, 30 are respectively fixed to two fan-shaped plates (not shown) disposed in parallel with the plane of the lamp, and the two plates are fixed to the side of the shaft A rod for fixing (not shown) is used. The fixing rod is fixed in the conveying step (transporting path) of the woven fabric 10 by a jig (not shown), and the device is installed in the step of manufacturing the absorbent article. The two sheets can be adjusted along the fixing rod to adjust the height of the upper roller group 2 and the lower roller group 3 in the two-axis direction. Further, the roller 2 is radially fixed to the plate, and the plurality of rollers 2 are fixed. Use the stick to be ten hearts' and adjust the angle on the plane to fix 'light 3' is also fixed to the other board. Again, 'each light 2〇, 3〇 after adjusting the height or angle, etc.' The fabric transport process does not shift its position. Device 149036-10 Ϊ 〇] 30.doc M427375 Repair · Year 1, the multiple roots 20 are open to each other at equal angles and Hdgf岂, the multiple rollers 30 are also empty The radiation is arranged at an equal angle, and the roller 20 and the roller 30 respectively form a fan-shaped plane by the radiation arrangement. The extension lines of the roller shafts of the rollers 20 and 30 of the upper roller group 2 and the lower roller group 3 are respectively Intersecting with the fixed rod, that is, at the intersection of the ridge line L1 (refer to FIG. 2) orthogonal to the roll axis Therefore, the angle between the rolls can be easily adjusted by the relationship between the extension of the roll axis at one point (the point ρι in the roll 2〇, the point P2 in the roll 3〇, see Fig. 2). a line L1 at the intersection P1 of the extension line of the axis of each roller of the upper roller group 2 and the intersection p2 of the extension line of the axis of each roller of the lower group 3, and the above-mentioned XY plane 2A and the 2nd χ γ plane 3a is orthogonal. By constituting the device 1 in this way, there is an advantage that the device can be simplified. Further, it is preferable that the angle between the upper and lower rolls is equal to the angle when the two rolls 2, 3 are superposed from above. It is also possible to use a positioning of a button or the like to easily determine the angle at which the two fan-shaped plates are arranged with respect to the circumferential direction of the fixing bar. The roller group of device 1 is located in the fabric to the device! The initial roll of the supply position and the final roll located at the discharge position of the next step are the outermost two reports 20A, 3GA in plan view, and determine the change angle of the running direction of the fabric. The angle θ (see FIG. 3) of the two outermost rolls 20A and 30A in plan view is determined by the desired angle of change. Therefore, it is not particularly limited, but it is preferable in consideration of the size or efficiency of the apparatus. It is 45 to 135 degrees, especially good is 80 to 100 degrees. As shown in FIG. 3, if one roller 2'' which is adjacent to each other in the conveying direction of the fabric 1b is disposed at an angle to the rotation axis of the two rollers, the end side in the width direction of the fabric 1G is provided. With the other end side, from a light (10) to 149036-1010J30.doc •10- material 27375 101 1· 31 m The monthly transfer time is different from the next one. Therefore, the fabric 1〇 is strained, as shown in Fig. 5(a), when the device or the roller group is viewed from above, one of the rollers 2 constituting the upper roller group 2 and the lower one of the roller 2 are hung with the fabric. One of the rollers 3 of the lower roller group 3 is disposed so as to partially overlap, whereby the transport distance from one roller 2 to the next roller 30 can be reduced in one end side and the other end side in the width direction of the fabric 1 The distance between -bl and the distance between a2-b2, see Figure 5(b)]. Thereby, the strain applied to the fabric 1 is nearly equal to the left and right, and the strain generated by the fabric can be reduced. If the strain is suppressed to be j, the occurrence of the sensitivity can be prevented. In particular, as shown in Fig. 5(a), if the circumferential surfaces of the rolls are overlapped with each other in the central portion in the axial direction of the roll, the strain J can be considered from the same point of view. The straight lines l2 to L4 in Fig. 5 are in the vertical direction. (Z-axis direction in Fig. 2) extends. The angle Θ1 [(see Fig. 5(a))) of one roller 2〇 with the rotation axis of the next roller 3〇 is preferably larger than 〇. And it is 3〇. Below, especially good is 5. ~15. . On the other hand, in the technique described in Patent Document 4 described above, since the number of times the fabric is hung between the transport rollers is small, it is necessary to increase the adjacent transmission when a large direction change is performed. The angle of the pro. This causes a difference in tension between the left and right of the width direction of the fabric to become large. In this document, a metal plate is used as the woven fabric, so that the difference in the tension in the width direction of the woven fabric may be mostly not a problem, but when a soft material such as a crepe cloth or paper is used as the woven fabric, the woven fabric may be entangled, or The fabric causes damage. Fig. 5(b)^, the fabric is twisted between the two rolls, so the length of the fabric between the two rolls is different from the side at the center of the Qinb. Therefore, finger wrinkles sometimes occur in the case of a fabric that is easily strained. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of 149036-]〇i〇i3〇.d〇c [ ψ^ίΛ, 101.1 ^ pleats, the winding surface of the fabric in the roll section may be a spindle-shaped (drum-like) roller, minus Small this length difference. The fabric travel direction changing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and FIG. 7 , and the components of the fabric of the above-described first embodiment are different from the device 1 . The same composition. The sickle is attached with the same symbol and the description is omitted. The description of the fabric running direction changing device of the second embodiment is appropriately applied to the components of the specification. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the fabric running direction changing device viewed obliquely from above, and Fig. 7 is a corresponding view of Fig. 4. As shown in Fig. 6, the device 1' is fixed to the fixing bars 4 by the respective rollers 2A and 3''. The respective rollers 2 constituting the upper roller group 2 are attached to the fixing bar 4 at equal intervals in the height direction, and the rollers 3 constituting the lower roller group 3 are disposed below the upper roller group 2, and are attached to the upper roller group 2 at equal intervals in the height direction. Fixing rod 4. %, the position (height) of each roller 2〇 and each roller 3〇 is different along the z-axis direction (vertical direction). The roller shaft (rotating shaft) of each roller 2 is vertically disposed on the fixing rod 4, and the wire can be adjusted in height for the fixing rod*. Further, each of the rollers 20 and 30 is rotatably attached to a surface orthogonal to the fixing bar 4, and can be diffused and disposed in a lightly radiating manner around the fixing bar 4. In the present device i, t, the roller is the outermost two rolls when viewed from the top. According to the apparatus 1, as shown in Fig. 7, the height of the rolls 2〇, 3〇 is gradually lowered in the traveling direction of the fabric, and the raw material sheet roll of the fabric is disposed at a higher position, and the traveling direction of the apparatus 1' is changed. When the latter step is in a lower position, it is easy to ensure the space of the device. I49036-1010130.doc -12- M427375 i. ιοί. Next, a preferred embodiment of the method for changing the running direction of the fabric created by the apparatus of the first embodiment is described. As shown in the figure, the fabric 10 in the transport state is hanged in a bellows shape with respect to a group of a plurality of freely rotatable articles, thereby changing the traveling direction of the fabric to the supply position A and the discharge position B of the light group. . The fabric 1 is fed from the original sheet 100, and the conveyed fabric 1 is changed by about 90 degrees by the device, and then transferred to the next step. As shown in Fig. 2, the woven fabric 10 is supplied to the apparatus 丨, and is supplied to the upper surface of the sacred core in such a manner that the running direction of the woven fabric is substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the initial diaphoresis 20. Next, the fabric 1 is advanced toward the lower side of the set i to be placed on the roll 30 of the lower roll group 3. A fabric is wound around the lower circumference of the roller 30. Further, the woven (four) is then wound around the upper surface of the roll 20 of the upper roll group 2, and is hung on the roll in the form of a snake belly in the direction of the fabric along the running direction of the fabric. Further, since the device ι does not have a rotary drive source, the fabric 1 is transported and transported by the feeding of the raw material sheet and the driving of the feed roller or the like (not shown). Eight fabrics are twisted between (4) and (4), or between 3 and light 20 in the direction of travel of fabric H). By twisting the fabric 1 挂 or (4)), the running direction of the fabric 10 can be erected relative to the financial direction A of the (4) (or (4)) of the next fabric in the running direction. . Further, the degree of twist of the fabric 10 is changed by the angle between the adjacent rolls 2 and the rolls. From the viewpoint of the stability of the fabric 10, the adjacent (four) virtual roller 3 〇, the preferred angle (the above angle ei) is 3 degrees or less, more preferably 15 degrees to: °, the 'so-called substantially orthogonal' There is no need to accurately compare the direction of the pumping, and the valley is 80 to 1 degree. 149036-J〇l〇i3〇.doc -13- M427375 The fabric i〇 gradually follows the radial direction of the device i [the angle of change j contains the material of the upper group 2 (4) and the lower material 3 (4), and The direction of travel gradually changes. When the roller exceeds the discharge position, the direction of travel to the device i and the direction of discharge are greatly changed. Moreover, the fabric is applied to the supply position and the discharge position of the group, and the upper surface of the fabric is not exchanged. Therefore, in the case of a fabric having a difference between the surface and the back surface, the fabric material sheet is not used after the extraction of the fabric sheet. 'Thinking the face can be used to carry the fabric to the injured. Xia Zhi (4) is not particularly limited. However, in the case of the use of this creation in the manufacture of absorbent articles, it is a constituent material for absorbent articles, such as Lexing paper, non-woven fabrics, plastic sheets, etc. Fabrics are not limited to single sheets. Layer: A composite material in which a plurality of sheets are laminated or joined in the width direction can be used. In particular, when a soft material such as non-woven fabric or paper is used as the fabric 10, the effect of the present creation is remarkable. Especially in the case of using non-woven fabric as a fabric, the effect of this creation is more remarkable. The reason is as follows. The non-woven U system is provided with a hydrophilizing agent as a multi-shot bar (10). When the non-woven fabric is changed in the direction, if the non-woven fabric and the roller have a large friction, the oil agent often adheres to and accumulates on the roller. Foreign matter or hinder the stability of the fabric. On the other hand, according to the present invention, the traveling direction of the non-woven fabric is changed two, and the friction between the non-woven fabric and the roller is reduced, so that the above problem is difficult to occur. According to the preferred embodiment of the traveling direction changing device 1 or 1, or the fabric walking direction change method of the present invention, the frictional resistance of the object 10 with respect to the running direction changing device is smaller than that of the previous turning lever. So for the fabric 1. Less damage 'can prevent paper powder produced from fabric 10 or two 149036-J010130.doc • 14 ' 101. 101.M427375 1. 31, repair J:! Niuyue mother supplement / additives (oil agent, etc.) ) etc. attach and contaminate the periphery of the device or the fabric 10. Further, since the frictional resistance is small, generation of static electricity can be suppressed, and contamination of the conveyed fabric 10 and stable conveyance can be prevented. Further, since the woven fabric 10 can be hung and aligned with respect to the axial direction of the rolls 20 and 30, the frictional resistance can be suppressed to be low with respect to the rolls 20 and 30, and bending can be prevented. Further, in the running direction changing device 4 of the woven fabric according to the first embodiment, the roller group is divided into the roller 20 of the upper roller group 2 and the roller 3 of the lower roller group 3, so that it is easy to customize the adjustment and is easy to be based on the fabric. Change the height by limiting the characteristics or setting space. The present invention has been described above based on the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the above embodiment. For example, each report is not limited to the horizontal level, and as shown in Fig. 8, the 'parent group may be disposed on the Y-Z plane' to change the fabric 10 from the lateral direction upward. In Fig. 8, the z direction is parallel to the vertical direction. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the line L1 of the line L1 corresponding to _2 is horizontally arranged, and the plurality of pieces of the upper roll group 2 and the lower roll group 3 are conveyed horizontally and conveyed. After the 'heading toward the top of the vertical direction. The traveling direction changing device of Figs. 2 and 8 can be used in a state where the straight _, L1 are oriented in any one of two-dimensional spaces. = can be either fixed or movable to either side. In this case, the function as a movable roller for storing the fabric for controlling the conveying tension of the fabric is exerted. s. . Alternatively, the roll of the upper roll group 2 or the lower roll group 3 may have a milk hole 'to float the fabric 149036-1010J30.doc M42/375 1 0. In addition, the upper light group 2 may also include two light or four or more relatives, and may also include two or four or more light. The total number of the freely rotatable rollers constituting the running direction changing device is preferably four or more, and more preferably five or more, especially six or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 2 roots. In the preferred embodiment, the 'roller 2' and the _ series are respectively hung in the upper and lower directions in the upper and lower directions, but may be hung on the rolls 2〇 and 3's every other number. Alternatively, the fabric may be continuously transferred in a continuous number of pro 20 or 30, for example, in 2 pros. In the case of hanging in the continuous plural (four), it is preferred that (4) the Kuns adjust the angle or the interval in a nearly parallel manner. However, the roller 2 〇 and the pro- 30 are respectively attached to the woven fabric in the upper and lower directions, and it is preferable from the viewpoint that the strain applied to the woven fabric is uniform and wrinkles are hard to occur. In the apparatus 1, the fabric 10 is supplied to the roll 2 of the upper roll group 2, and is discharged from the light 3 of the lower light group 3', but may also be supplied to the lower group 3 by the layout of the apparatus, for example. Hey, from the report of the top light group 2 (10). The supply position of the fabric to the device 1 and the discharge position of the fabric from the device can be freely designed. The running direction changing device of the fabric is used for the fabric constituting the absorbent article; the whole and the outer can also be used for various purposes such as surgical clothes or cleaning sheets. Further, Ding Gan can be used not only for the steps of manufacturing the articles, but also for the steps of printing or drying the articles. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 shows the direction of the fabric changing direction of the fabric created by Tai Ming Tian Ben. 1149036-1010J30.doc •16· M427375 month ifjl: The embodiment changes the direction of the fabric. - Fig. 2 shows a case where the direction of movement of the fabric is changed by changing the running direction of the fabric of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the pattern of the fabric shown in Fig. 2; Figure 4 shows the fabric of this type shown in side view 2; Figure 5, the pattern of the fabric's walking-direction changing device shows the better light configuration, Figure 5 (4) is from the top view A perspective view of the state in which the fabric of the pair of rollers is suspended from the fabric in the direction in which the fabric is conveyed; the figure is not shown in Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the fabric of the present creation; & Embodiment FIG. 7 is a running diagram showing a fabric shown in a side view 6; and FIG. 8 showing another preferred embodiment of a mold placed on a ruler 1. FIG. [Description of main component symbols] 1 '1' Direction of changing fabric direction 2 Upper roller group 3 Lower roller group 10 Fabric 20 Upper roller group roller 30 Lower roller group roller 149036-1010130.doc