M426402 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬一種復健器的技術領域，尤指其技術上提 供一種口腔開合運動復健器（二），其可依據復健需求扭轉 該旋鈕，使該第二梯形平台相對於第一梯形平台逐漸開啟 或閉合’藉此達到口腔復健之功效。 【先前技術】 先天性顯顎關節變形、顱顏口腔外傷及口腔癌等因素 是臨床上顯顎關節障礙（Temp〇r〇mandibuiar disorder ; TMD)最常見的病症；先天性顯顯關節變形常會有骨路生長 發月等問題’並常出現有特殊的顯顆關節骨路結構外觀或 骨性枯黏纟’造成患者關節活動限制、飲食說話困難以及 顏面上不美觀；顱顏口腔外傷常見患者大多為車搞及手術 所引起’因而造成患者顳骨及下顎骨之骨折及關節受損等 情況’手術後顏面肌肉及關節皆需進行長期復健，以恢復 正常之開合情形；口腔癌為 屈為口腔内的組織細胞惡化所形成 的腫瘤，常引起下顎骨感染 « ^ ^ 丁丨丨而t刀除，厫重患者可能併發 顏面肌肉壞死及肌肉纖維化等情形，在經過包括外科手術 、放射治療及化學藥物治療後，患者顏㈣肉喪失咬合能 力，亦需經過長期復健以利口腔開合’並可防止關節骨性 硬化或肌肉纖維化等問題。 目和各大醫院所使用的顯顎關節運動器，從簡單的壓 3 M426402 舌棒甚至到複雜的機構所組成的顳顎關節運動器都有但 疋在種類繁多的顯顎關節運動器中，各種運動器仍存在某 些有待克服的問題’以傳統的「壓舌棒」$例壓舌棒復 健法由於無法精確的控㈣合的大小，力道無法拿捏而無 法滿足臨床之需求’有時會造成患者口腔部位的疼痛並 且在患者使用過一段時間後，口腔開合大小可能超過了壓 舌棒的寬度，其僅適用於初期復健，使得復健效率不如其 他種類復健效率高；而其餘市售之口腔開合運動復健器皆 有使用不易、f量笨重、耐純*高或無法針對局部患處 進行復健導致纽不顯著等缺點，亦未能符合患者長期復 健之需求》 疋以，針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點，如何開發 一種更具理想實用性之創新結構’㈣費者所殷切企盼， 亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 有鑑於此，創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與u又权驗，針對上述之目帛，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 終得一確具實用性之本創作。 【新型内容】 欲解決之技術問韻赴. 门鸿點·習用之口腔開合運動復健器皆 有使用不易、質1笨重、耐用性不高及復健成效不顯 缺點’亦未能符合患者長期復健之需求。 ' 解決問題之技術特點 提供一種口腔開合運動復健器 料26402 括 包 一第一本體，該第一本體—端貫設一第一樞合孔，另 端設有一第一梯形平台，其内部形成一第一容置空間， 二側各設有一第一軸孔； 一第一本體’該第二本體—端貫設一第二柩合孔，另 端设有一第二梯形平台’其内部形成一第二容置空間， 一侧各设有一第二軸孔，藉由一樞接軸穿套該第一、二樞 合孔樞設第一'二本體； 承座，該承座二側對應該第一軸孔各設有一第一固 疋孔，其外周中段處設有一定位螺孔，將該承座置入該第 一谷置空間，其可藉由一第一固定轴穿套該第一轴孔固設 於該承座之該第一固定孔’另該承座中心凹設一接合孔； 一調整座，該調整座二側對應該第二軸孔各設有一第 二固定孔，將該調整座置入該第二容置空間，其可藉由一 第一固疋軸穿套該第二軸孔固設於該調整座之該第二固定 孔’另該調整座中心貫設一螺孔； -調整桿，該調整桿一端套固有一旋鈕，該旋鈕設有 -翼：面，俾利於使用者扭轉施力，另一端近端面外周設 有％形凹槽，並於該調整桿中段外周設一外螺紋； 前述將該調整桿之該外螺紋旋入並穿出該調整座之螺 孔’且將該調整桿之該環形凹槽套人該承座之該接合孔内 ’並藉由一定位螺絲-端置入環形凹槽，使得該調整桿可 5 M426402 相對於該承座進行旋轉運動，另該調整座則相對於該承座 進行軸向位移。藉此，當扭轉該旋鈕時，可將該調整桿的 旋轉運動轉換為該調整座的輛向位移，並透過該調整座帶 動該第二梯形平台接近抑或遠離該第一梯形平台，即可控 制該第一、二梯形平台的閉合或開啟狀態，俾便於進行口 腔開合運動復健工作者。 對照先前技術之功效： —、本創作之口腔開合運動復健器（二），其可依據復健 需求扭轉該旋鈕，使該第二梯形平台相對於第一梯 形平台逐漸開啟或閉合，藉此達到口腔復健之功效 〇 二、本創作之口腔開合運動復健器（二），其第一本體及 第二本體樞設端二側呈流線型設置，俾便於使用者 握持。 二、本創作之口腔開合運動復健器（二），其旋鈕設有一 翼形面’俾利於使用者扭轉施力。 四、本創作之口腔開合運動復健器（二），第一梯形平台 及第二梯形平台，其形狀、大小係考量使用者可易 於將其置入口腔内需進行復健之局部患處（口腔正 面/左侧/右側）而進行設計。 有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效，兹舉_較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后，相信本創作上述之目 M426402 9 * ·' 的、構造及特徵，當可άP ⑵Λ Α β 谭』由之付一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 參閱第-至第三圖所示，本創作係提供—種口腔開合 運動復健器（二），包括： 帛纟體（10)，該第—本體端貫設一 第樞合孔（1 1 )’另一端設有一第一梯形平台（丄2) ’其内部形成容置㈣（i 3 )，二側各設有一第一 # 軸孔（1 4 ); 一第二本體（2 〇 )，該第二本體（2 〇 ) 一端貫設一 第二樞合孔（2 1 )，另一端設有一第二梯形平台（2 2) ，其内部形成一第二容置空間（2 3 )，二侧各設有一第二 軸孔（24)，藉由一樞接轴（26)穿套該第一、二樞合 孔（11、21)樞設第一本體（1〇)及第二本體 0 ); • 一承座（30)，該承座（3〇)二側對應該第一轴孔 (1 4)各設有一第一固疋孔（3 〇 2)，其外周中段處設 有一定位螺孔（3 〇 1 )’該定位螺孔（3 0 1 )上組設一 定位螺絲（3 1 )，該定位螺絲（3 1 )可藉由外周塗佈螺 絲膠（3 2 )抑或嫘設一螺帽使其固設於該承座（3 0 ) 上，將該承座（3〇)置入該第一容置空間（1 3)，其可 藉由一第一固定軸（15)穿套該第一軸孔（14)固設 於該承座（30)之該第一固定孔（302)，另該承座（ Ί M426402 30)中心凹設一接合孔（303); 一調整座（40)，該調整座（40)二側對應該第二 轴孔（24)各設有一第二固定孔（402)，將該調整座 (40)置入該第二容置空間（23)，其可藉由一第二固 定軸（25)穿套該第二軸孔（24)固設於該調整座（ 40)之該第二固定孔（402)，另該調整座（40)令 心貫設一螺孔（4 0 1 ); 一調整桿（50)，該調整桿（50) —端設有一凸杈 (5 0 3)，另一端近端面外周設有一環形凹槽（5 〇工） ，並於該調整桿（5 0 )中段外周設一外螺紋（5 〇 2 )， 另 紅紐（51)端面凹設一套合孔（5 1 1 )，藉由該 套合孔（511)和該凸柱（5〇3)緊配套合，可將該 旋鈕（51)套固於該調整桿（5〇)上，又，該旋鈕（ 5 1 )設有一翼形面，俾利於使用者扭轉施力； 前述將該調整桿（50)之該外螺紋（5〇2)旋入 並穿出該調整座（4 0 )之螺孔（4 〇 i )，且將該調整桿 (5〇)《該環形凹槽（501)套入該承座（3〇)之 該接合孔（3 G 3 )内，該定位螺絲（3 i )—端置入該 p凹槽（5 Q i )’使得該調整桿（5 Q )可相對於該承 座（3 ◦)進行旋轉運動，另該調整座（4 ◦)則相對於 該承座（3 0)進行轴向位移。 J述該第-本體（1 〇)及第二本體（2 Q)樞設端二 M426402 側呈流線型設置，俾便於使用者握持，又另端該第一梯形 平台（12)及第二梯形平台（22)，其形狀、大小係考 量使用者可易於將其置入口腔内需進行復健之局部患處（ 口腔正面/左側/右側）而進行設計。M426402 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation devices, especially to provide a kind of oral opening and closing exercise rehabilitation device (2), which can be reversed according to rehabilitation needs. The knob causes the second trapezoidal platform to gradually open or close relative to the first trapezoidal platform to thereby achieve the effect of oral rehabilitation. [Prior Art] Congenital ankle deformation, craniofacial oral trauma and oral cancer are the most common symptoms of clinical ankle joint disorder (TMD); congenital joint deformation often occurs Bone road growth and other problems 'and often have a special appearance of the joint structure of the bone or bone dysfunction' caused by joint movement limitation, difficulty in eating and speaking, and facial beauty; most common patients with oral cavity trauma In order to cause the car to cause surgery, resulting in fractures of the patient's tibia and mandible and joint damage, etc. After the operation, the facial muscles and joints need long-term rehabilitation to restore normal opening and closing; oral cancer is Tumors formed by the deterioration of tissue cells in the oral cavity often cause infection of the lower jaw bone « ^ ^ Ding and t-knife, patients with severe weight may be complicated by facial muscle necrosis and muscle fibrosis, including surgery, radiation therapy After the treatment with chemical drugs, the patient's skin (4) meat loses the ability to bite, and also needs long-term rehabilitation to facilitate oral opening and closing and can prevent Bone sclerosis or muscular fibrosis and other issues. The ankle joint exercisers used in the major hospitals, from simple 3 M426402 tongue sticks to complex ankle joints, are found in a wide variety of ankle joint exercisers. There are still some problems to be overcome in various exercisers. With the traditional "tongue stick", the method of pressing the tongue is not able to accurately control the size of the joint. It can cause pain in the patient's mouth and after the patient has used it for a period of time, the mouth opening and closing size may exceed the width of the tongue stick, which is only suitable for initial rehabilitation, making the rehabilitation efficiency less efficient than other types of rehabilitation; The other commercially available oral opening and closing sports rehabilitation devices have disadvantages such as difficulty in use, heavy weight, high purity, or inability to rehabilitate the local affected area, which is not significant, and fails to meet the long-term rehabilitation needs of patients. In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structure, how to develop an innovative structure with more ideal and practicality (4) is eagerly awaited by the relevant operators. R & D breakthroughs objectives and direction. In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacture and development of related products for many years, and has also applied for the above-mentioned objectives, detailed design and prudent evaluation, and finally has a practical and practical creation. [New content] The technology to be solved is to go to the door. The door and the use of the oral opening and closing sports rehabilitation device are not easy to use, the quality is heavy, the durability is not high, and the rehabilitation effect is not obvious. The need for long-term rehabilitation of patients. The technical feature of solving the problem provides an oral opening and closing exercise rehabilitation material 26402 comprising a first body, the first body has a first pivot hole at the end, and a first trapezoidal platform at the other end, the inside of which Forming a first accommodating space, each of which is provided with a first shaft hole; a first body 'the second body-end end is provided with a second merging hole, and the other end is provided with a second trapezoidal platform' a second accommodating space, one side of each of which is provided with a second shaft hole, and the first and second pivoting holes are pivoted by a pivoting shaft to pivot the first 'two body; the socket, the two sides of the socket The first shaft hole should be provided with a first fixing hole, and a positioning screw hole is arranged at the middle portion of the outer circumference, and the socket is placed in the first valley space, and the first fixing shaft can be worn through the first fixing shaft. a shaft hole is fixed in the first fixing hole of the socket, and an engagement hole is recessed in the center of the socket; an adjusting seat, the second side of the adjusting seat is respectively provided with a second fixing hole corresponding to the second shaft hole, Inserting the adjusting seat into the second receiving space, which can be fixed by the first fixing shaft through the second shaft hole The second fixing hole of the adjusting seat is further provided with a screw hole at the center of the adjusting seat; and an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is provided with a knob at one end, and the knob is provided with a wing: a surface, which is beneficial to the user to twist the force a distal end of the proximal end of the other end is provided with a %-shaped groove, and an external thread is arranged on the outer circumference of the middle portion of the adjusting rod; the external thread of the adjusting rod is screwed into the screw hole of the adjusting seat and the The annular groove of the adjusting rod is disposed in the engaging hole of the socket and is placed into the annular groove by a positioning screw-end, so that the adjusting rod can rotate the movement of the M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M The adjustment seat is axially displaced relative to the socket. Thereby, when the knob is twisted, the rotational movement of the adjusting rod can be converted into the displacement of the adjusting seat, and the second ladder platform can be controlled to move closer to or away from the first trapezoidal platform through the adjusting seat, thereby being controllable The closed or open state of the first and second trapezoidal platforms facilitates the opening and closing movement of the rehabilitation worker. Compared with the effects of the prior art: - the oral opening and closing exercise rehabilitation device (2) of the present invention, which can reverse the knob according to the rehabilitation requirement, so that the second trapezoidal platform is gradually opened or closed relative to the first trapezoidal platform, This achieves the effect of oral rehabilitation. Second, the oral opening and closing exercise rehabilitation device (2) of the present invention has a streamlined setting on the two sides of the first body and the second body pivoting end, so that the user can hold the hand. Second, the creation of the oral opening and closing exercise rehabilitation device (2), the knob has a wing-shaped surface to facilitate the user to twist the force. Fourth, the creation of the oral opening and closing exercise rehabilitation device (2), the first trapezoidal platform and the second trapezoidal platform, the shape and size of the user can easily put it into the entrance cavity to be rehabilitated local affected area (oral Designed on the front/left/right side. The techniques, means and functions of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments and the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned M426402 9 * · ', structure and features of the present creation can be άP (2)Λ Α β Tan is paid for by an in-depth and specific understanding. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to third figures, the present invention provides a type of oral opening and closing exercise rehabilitation device (2), comprising: a body (10), the first body end is provided with a pivot The other end of the hole (1 1 )' is provided with a first trapezoidal platform (丄2) 'the inside of which is formed with a receiving space (4) (i 3 ), and the other side is provided with a first #axis hole (1 4 ); (2 〇), the second body (2 〇) has a second pivot hole (2 1 ) at one end and a second trapezoidal platform ( 2 2 ) at the other end, and a second accommodating space is formed therein ( 2 3), a second shaft hole (24) is disposed on each of the two sides, and the first body (1) is pivoted by a pivoting shaft (26) through the first and second pivot holes (11, 21). And a second body 0); • a socket (30), the two sides of the socket (3〇) are respectively provided with a first fixing hole (3 〇 2) corresponding to the first shaft hole (1 4), and the outer circumference thereof A positioning screw hole (3 〇 1 ) is arranged in the middle section. A positioning screw (3 1 ) is arranged on the positioning screw hole (3 0 1 ), and the positioning screw (3 1 ) can be coated with a screw glue by the outer circumference (3) 2) or set a nut to be fixed to the socket 3 0), the socket (3 〇) is placed in the first accommodating space (13), which can be fixed by the first fixing shaft (15) through the first shaft hole (14) The first fixing hole (302) of the socket (30), and another engaging hole (303) for the center of the socket (Ί M426402 30); an adjusting seat (40), the adjusting seat (40) The second shaft holes (24) are respectively provided with a second fixing hole (402), and the adjusting seat (40) is placed in the second receiving space (23), which can be supported by a second fixing shaft ( 25) The second shaft hole (24) is fixed to the second fixing hole (402) of the adjusting seat (40), and the adjusting seat (40) is arranged with a screw hole (4 0 1 ) An adjusting rod (50), the adjusting rod (50) is provided with a tenon (5 0 3) at the end, and an annular groove (5 is completed) is disposed on the outer periphery of the proximal end of the other end, and the adjusting rod (5) 0) An external thread (5 〇 2 ) is arranged on the outer circumference of the middle section, and a set of holes (5 1 1 ) is recessed in the end face of the red button (51), by the sleeve hole (511) and the protrusion column (5〇3) ) The knob (51) can be fastened to the adjustment rod (5〇), and the knob (5 1) is set. There is a wing surface for the user to twist the force; the external thread (5〇2) of the adjusting rod (50) is screwed in and out of the screw hole (4 〇i) of the adjusting seat (40) And the adjusting rod (5〇) “the annular groove (501) is nested in the engaging hole (3 G 3 ) of the socket (3〇), and the positioning screw (3 i ) is inserted into the end The p groove (5 Q i )' allows the adjustment rod (5 Q ) to perform a rotational movement relative to the socket (3 ◦), and the adjustment seat (4 ◦) is performed relative to the socket (30) Axial displacement. J describes the first body (1 〇) and the second body (2 Q) pivoting end two M426402 side is streamlined, which is convenient for the user to hold, and the other first ladder platform (12) and the second trapezoid The shape and size of the platform (22) is designed by the user to easily place it in the entrance cavity to be rehabilitated (local front/left/right side).
藉此，當扭轉該旋鈕（5 i )時，可將該調整桿（5 〇 )的旋轉運動轉換為該調整座（4〇)的軸向位移，並透 過該調整座（40)帶動該第二梯形平台（22)接近抑 或遠離該第一梯形平台（i 2 )，即可控制該第一、二梯形 平台（1 2、2 2 )的閉合或開啟狀態。 參閱第四至六圖所示，使用者首先將呈閉合狀態之第 -、二梯形平台（1 2、2 2 )置入口腔内，再依據復健 需求扭轉該旋鈕（5 1 )，使該第二梯形平台（2 2)相對 於第一梯形平台（1 2 )逐漸開啟，藉由達到口腔開合運 動復健之功效。 前文係針對本創作之較佳實施例為本創作之技術特徵 進行具體之說明；惟，熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離 本創作之精神與原則下對本創作進行變更與修改，而該等 變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇 中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作其一實施例之立體圖。 第二圖：係本創作其一實施例之立體分解圖。 9 M426402 第三圖：係本創作其一實施例之剖面圖。 第四圖：係本創作其一實施例之第一使用狀態的示意圖。 第五圖：係本創作其一實施例之第二使用狀態的示意圖。 係本創作其一實施例之第三使用狀態的示意圖 第六圖· 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )第一本體 (12)第一梯形平台 (1 4 )第一軸孔 (2 0 )第二本體 (22)第二梯形平台 (2 4 )第二軸孔 (2 6 )樞接轴 (3 0 )承座 (302)第一固定孔 (3 1 )定位螺絲 (4 0 )調整座 (402)第二固定孔 (5 0 )調整桿 (5 0 2 )外螺紋 (5 1 )旋紐 (1 1 )第一棍合孔 (1 3 )第一容置空間 (15)第一固定軸 (2 1 )第二樞合孔 (2 3 )第二容置空間 (2 5 )第二固定軸 (3 0 1 )定位螺孔 (3 0 3 )接合孔 (3 2 )螺絲膠 (4 0 1 )螺孔 (5 0 1 )環形凹槽 (5 0 3 )凸柱 (5 1 1 )套合孔 、申請專利範圍： 1 . 一種口腔開合運動復健器（二），係包含有： 一第一本體，該第一本體一端貫設一第一樞合孔，另一Thereby, when the knob (5 i ) is twisted, the rotational movement of the adjustment rod (5 〇) can be converted into an axial displacement of the adjustment seat (4〇), and the adjustment seat (40) is used to drive the first The two trapezoidal platforms (22) are close to or away from the first trapezoidal platform (i 2 ), and the closed or open state of the first and second trapezoidal platforms (1 2, 2 2 ) can be controlled. Referring to the fourth to sixth figures, the user first places the first and second trapezoidal platforms (1, 2 2) in the closed state into the entrance cavity, and then twists the knob (5 1 ) according to the rehabilitation requirement, so that the user The second trapezoidal platform (22) is gradually opened relative to the first trapezoidal platform (12), thereby achieving the effect of rejuvenation of the oral opening and closing motion. The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is specifically described as a technical feature of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered in the scope defined by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. Second figure: an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. 9 M426402 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Fourth: A schematic diagram of a first use state of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a second state of use of an embodiment of the present invention. A sixth schematic diagram of a third use state of an embodiment of the present invention is provided. [Main component symbol description] (1 0) First body (12) First ladder platform (1 4 ) First axis hole (2 0 ) Second body (22) second trapezoidal platform (2 4 ) second shaft hole (26) pivot shaft (30) bearing (302) first fixing hole (3 1) positioning screw (40) adjusting seat (402) second fixing hole (5 0 ) adjusting rod (5 0 2 ) external thread (5 1 ) knob (1 1 ) first sticking hole (1 3 ) first accommodating space (15) first fixed Shaft (2 1 ) second pivot hole (2 3 ) second accommodating space (2 5 ) second fixed shaft (3 0 1 ) positioning screw hole (3 0 3 ) engaging hole (3 2 ) screw glue (4 0 1) Screw hole (5 0 1) Annular groove (5 0 3) Projection hole (5 1 1 ), the scope of application: 1. A mouth opening and closing exercise rehabilitation device (2), including : a first body, the first body has a first pivot hole at one end, and the other