M426140 100. 11. 11 .五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 指一種具 類及地球 重視綠色 多曰照充 異特點， 要是將曰 透過其P 電洞（即 經由導線 吸收0. 2 電能輸出 換元件， 電能。 界將前述 可參中華 及其所應 光型構件 光型構件 ，而其熱 方的原故 故此種習 優勢被相 本創作係涉及一種太陽能發電裝置，特別是 有光、熱雙效發電訴求之創新結構型態設計者。 【先前技術】 按，基於石油能源日漸枯竭及其高污染對人 環境所造成的危機與隱憂，目前世界各國均相當 能源的開發與推廣，而其中，太陽能發電對於許 足的地區而言，由於具備取之不盡且無污染之優 ®遂成為綠色能源之主角。 太陽能的發電原理，以聚光型結構而言，主 光照射在一太陽能電池上，使其吸收日光能，復 型半導體及η型半導體而產生電子（即負極）及 正極），並分離其電子與電洞而形成電壓降，再 傳輸至一 ^載，簡而言之，就是利用太陽能電池 g m〜0.4 y m波長的日光，將光能直接轉變成 的一種發電方式。 又，目前利用太陽能發電者另有一種熱電轉 ® 則是透過接受太陽光所產生的熱度而加以轉換為 綜觀目前市面上所太陽能發電產品，雖有業 聚光型以及熱電轉換兩種型態加以整合使用，此 民國專利申請案號第97125183之「能量轉換系統 用之發電裝置」發明專利案所揭，由於其係將聚 直接疊合於熱電轉換構件上方使用，如此造成聚 因溫度過高而無法獲致較佳發電轉換效益之缺弊 電轉換構件反而因為熱溫被聚光型構件阻隔於上 ，以致熱度不足而無法獲致較佳發電轉換效益， 知型態係造成聚光型與熱電轉換兩種發電型態的 M426140 100. 11. 11 • 互干擾與侷限的問題，以致難以獲得預期之較佳發電增益 目的。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種光熱雙效發電裝置 ，其所欲解決之問題點，係針對如何研發出一種更具理想 實用性之新式太陽能發電裝置為目標加以改良突破者； - 本創作解決問題之技術特點，主要在於所述光熱雙效 - 發電裝置係包括：一支撐架體，包括一橫架板而區.隔形成 Φ 上、下層空間；一球窩狀聚光部，設於該橫架板，其下凹 部位中央設有穿透孔；一光線擴散元件，組設定位於該穿 透孔以供日光向下穿透並加以擴散；一熱電轉換構件，組 設於球窩狀聚光部外側；一聚光型太陽能光電模組，橫設 於支撐架體之下層空間中，且與光線擴散元件呈上下間隔 相對應關係，以使日光向下穿透光線擴散元件並加以擴散 後，能夠呈分散狀照射於該聚光型太陽能光電模組之受光 面；藉此創新獨特設計，使本創作對照先前技術而言，所 述光熱雙效發電裝置接受曰光時，聚集於該球窩狀聚光部 中熱度較高之日光，能夠提供較強烈之光照度而令所述熱 胃電轉換構件達到最佳發電效益；另一方面，聚集於球窩狀 聚光部中之局部日光，能夠透過該光線擴散元件向下擴散 而呈分散狀照射於該聚光型太陽能光電模組，令其亦達到 最佳發電效益，俾可讓熱電轉換構件與聚光型太陽能光電 模組二者均獲得最為適切、發電效益最佳的運作狀態，令 該二者達到最佳之光熱雙效整合型態與發電效益。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1 、2 、3圖所示，係本創作光熱雙效發電 裝置之較佳實施例，惟此等實施例僅供說明之用，在專利 4 M426140 包 由 並 •設 地 上 成 驅 該 11 .呈M426140 100. 11. 11 . 5, new description: [New technology field] refers to a class and the earth pays attention to the green multi-photographing characteristics, if the 曰 through its P hole (ie, through the wire absorption 0. 2 The power output is replaced by components, electric energy. The above-mentioned light can be used to participate in the light-type components of China and its optical components, and the heat of the original reason is related to the solar power generation device, especially light and heat. The innovative structure type designer of double-effect power generation. [Previous technology] According to the crisis and hidden dangers caused by the depletion of petroleum energy and its high pollution, the world is now developing and promoting considerable energy. In the region where the solar power is available, it has become the protagonist of green energy because of its inexhaustible and pollution-free technology. The principle of solar power generation, in terms of concentrating structure, the main light is irradiated on a solar cell. To absorb solar energy, complex semiconductors and n-type semiconductors to generate electrons (ie, the negative electrode) and the positive electrode, and to separate the electrons Voltage drop hole is formed, then transferred to a carrier ^, in short, is the use of solar g m~0.4 y m wavelength sunlight, light energy converted directly to a power generation method. In addition, the current use of solar power generators is also a kind of thermoelectric conversion, which is converted into a solar power generation product on the market by receiving the heat generated by sunlight. Although there are two types of industrial concentrating type and thermoelectric conversion type. In the invention patent case of the "Power Generation Device for Energy Conversion System" of the Patent Application No. 97125183 of the Republic of China, since it is used directly on the thermoelectric conversion member, the temperature of the polymerization is too high. The lack of power conversion components that can not achieve better power generation conversion benefits, because the thermal temperature is blocked by the concentrating components, so that the heat is insufficient to achieve better power generation conversion benefits, and the knowledge type is caused by concentrating and thermoelectric conversion. The type of power generation M426140 100. 11. 11 • Mutual interference and limitations, so that it is difficult to obtain the expected better power generation gain. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a photothermal dual-effect power generation device, and the problem to be solved is to improve the breakthrough of the goal of how to develop a new type of solar power generation device with more ideal and practicality. - The technical feature of this creation to solve the problem is mainly that the photothermal double effect-power generation device comprises: a support frame body, including a cross frame and a partition, forming a Φ upper and lower space; a ball-shaped spotlight a portion disposed on the transverse frame, the center of the concave portion is provided with a penetration hole; a light diffusing element is disposed at the penetration hole for the sunlight to penetrate downward and diffuse; a thermoelectric conversion member is assembled On the outside of the ball-shaped concentrating portion; a concentrating solar photovoltaic module is disposed transversely in the space below the support frame and spaced apart from the light diffusing element to allow the daylight to penetrate the light and diffuse After being diffused, the component can be irradiated onto the light-receiving surface of the concentrating solar photovoltaic module in a dispersed manner; thereby creating a unique design, the creation is compared with the prior art. When the photothermal double-effect power generation device receives the calendering light, the sunlight that is concentrated in the bulb-like concentrating portion is higher in heat, and can provide a stronger illuminance to achieve the optimal power generation benefit of the hot gas electro-optical conversion member; The local daylight collected in the ball-shaped concentrating portion can be diffused into the concentrating solar photovoltaic module through the light diffusing element, so that it can also achieve the best power generation efficiency. Both the thermoelectric conversion component and the concentrating solar photovoltaic module are optimally operated and have the best power generation efficiency, so that the two achieve the best photothermal double effect integration mode and power generation benefit. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3 for a preferred embodiment of the present photothermal dual-effect power generation device. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and the patent 4 M426140 package is provided. The ground is driven by the 11
轨 並 持 盤 轉 嚙 板 導 聚 °有上並不受此 括下述構成： 一支撐架體 該橫架板12而 •'球窩狀聚 下凹半形球窩 設有一穿透孔 —光線擴散 穿透孔21，藉 ’該光線擴散 禹向導動 ，係包括一萬 ’其中該聚光 使而產生萬向 禹向導動機構 '一弧拱狀導 橫置狀樞組於 驅動413加 道414 ，該聚 藉由一第二驅 架42能夠沿著 411設有環狀 動齒輪417以 合帶動； 活動式聚 撐持架42頂端 動支架40之旋 光板50係設有 結構之限制。 10 ’包括立向 區隔形成一上 光部20，設於 型態，該球窩 21 ； 元件30，組設 以能夠供曰光 元件30係可為 支架40，裝設 向導動機構41 板撑持架42能 位移運動；此 41之具體實施 架412所構成 該支撐架體10 以驅動旋轉， 光板撐持架42 動器415加以 齒形執道414 蠢排416 ，以 與該立輛向轉 光板5〇 ’纟且設 ’構成該活動 轉與位移而具 聚光面51或聚 100 11. 11 7X宅裝置A係 橫架板12，鋅 一下層空間14 之橫架板12呈 下凹部位中央 狀聚光部20所 以擴散；較佳 所構成者； 10之橫架板12 撐持架42所構 導動機構41之 第2圖所揭， 立軸向轉盤4 向轉盤411係 ’並錯由·一第 412設有齒形 有齒輪420.， 得該聚光板撐 又該立軸向轉 器413係設有 狀齒排416相 支架40之聚光 夠隨著該萬向 性，該活動式 接受之日光向 所 逑 光 執 雙 效 架 邹 11 以 及 一 層 空 間 13 以 及 該 支 撐 架 體 10 狀 聚 光 部 20 之 定 位 於 該 球 窩 向 下 穿 透 並 加 '— 雙 凹 面 透 鏡 於 該 支 撐 架 體 以 及 聚 光 板 夠 藉 由 該 萬 向 結 構 邹 份 詳 如 型 態 包 括 一 ， 其 中 該 立 軸 之 橫 架 板 12 上 該 弧 狀 導 架 底 端 則 配 合 •ύ-η. δ又 驅 動 轉 使 作 雙 向 位 移 J 使 該 第 — 驅 動 盤 411 所 設 環 於 該 萬 向 導 動 式 聚 光 板 50 能 有 可 萬 向 活 動 光 紋 % ) 以 將 M426140 100. Π. 11 下折射 隔處且 60係藉 動支架 器60之 已有多 應控制 且令該 聚光部 10之下 對應關 散後， 受光面 其 體式型 藉 說明如 如 曰光進 聚光板 夠將曰 下凹半 熱升温 電轉換 方面， 該光線 聚集於該 追曰感應 與該萬向 以感應曰 40之萬向 具體構成 種習知結 器60之構 熱電轉換 熱電轉換 20之下凹 聚光型太 層空間14 係，以使 能夠呈分 81 〇 中’該活 態或複數 由上述結 下： 第3、4 行發電運 50時，藉 光（L ) 形球窩型 之作用， 構件70能 承集於球 擴散元件 球窩肤 控制器 導動機 光照射 導動機 型態並 構態樣 成作說 構件70 構件7〇 半形球 陽能先 中’且 曰光向 散狀照 動式聚 單元板 圖所示 作時， 由其聚 向下聚 態之球 這使得 夠因為 窩狀聚 30向下 聚光部20 60 ’設置 構41電性 角度與方 構41作動 非本創作 可達成， 明； ’組設於 之型態或 窩型態·； 電模組80 與該光線 下穿透該 射於該聚 於該支撐架體10之外部間 連結，該追日感應控制器 向，並據以控制該萬向導 狀態；所述追日感應控制 所欲界定保護者，且目前 故在此即不針對該追曰感 該球窩狀聚光部20外側， 排列係因應符合該球窩狀 ，橫向設置於該支撲架體 擴散元件30呈上下間隔相 光線擴散元件3〇益加以擴 光型太陽能光電模組80之 光板5〇之具體實施型態，係可為一 體拼組構成型態任其中—者。 設計，茲就本創作之使用作動情形 ，當所述光熱雙效發電裝置 日光（L )由上而下通過該 光面51 (或聚光紋路）的# 集於支樓架體1〇之橫条板ί 窩狀聚光部20中， 遗此而能 組設於該球窩狀聚光部2〇外 高溫而達到最佳之發曹 光部20中的曰光，有’孤 穿透並擴散開來，進 部份 呈分 A接受 活動式 計，能 所設呈 達到聚 側之熱 ;另一 會透過 散狀照 6 M426140 射於該聚杏斗丨丄 100. 11. 义該聚光型太陽能光電模組8。： = 8 =散= 不同但靣積寬闊 ，惑又九面81接受到溫度 太陽能光電模_之受光條件二於該聚光型 又，隨著日+沾日&匀其取仏發電效益。 制器60感應'曰先：:’、’、』二變化’得藉由該ϋ曰感應控 機構41作動，=變=萬向導動支架40之萬向導動 照射角度自動伴持之θ : ί光板50的傾角，以因應曰 功效說明： 守在取佳的受光角度狀態。 本創作功效増進之事實如下： 本創作所揭「光熱雙效發電裝置主至“ :體、球离狀聚光#、光線擴散元件」Ά由所述支禮 本創作對…前技術】所提習知技：：；型態設計，使 政發電裝置接受日光時，聚集於球窩狀取所述光熱雙 之日光，能夠提供較強烈之光照度而二、' t中熱度較高 達到最佳發電效益；另一方面，聚隹^熱電轉換構件 局部日光，能夠透過該光線擴散元；向2狀聚光部中之 照射於該聚光型太陽能光電模組，令其亦^散，呈分散狀 益；是故，本創作設計能夠讓熱電轉換構杜到取佳發電效 能光電模组二者均獲得最為適切、發電」，來光型太陽 態，令該二者埠到最佳之光熱雙效整合:取佳的運作狀 特具實闬進步性。 心與發電效益， 上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本 雖透過特定的術語進行說明，當不能以此限，作’且文中 之專利範圍；熟悉此項技術領域之人士當^定本新型創作 之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達到$瞭解本創作 此等變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如后所诚φ 4 ^效目的，而 定之範疇中。 〜〒μ專利範圍所界 7 M426140 100. 11. 11 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：本創作結構較佳實施例之組合 第2圖：本創作結構較佳實施例之局部 第3圖：本創作結構較佳實施例之組合 態示意圖。 第4圖：係第3圖之局部放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 立體圖。 分解立體圖。 剖視暨受光發電狀The rail and the disc-to-bit plate are converged. The above is not included in the following structure: a support frame, the cross-frame 12 and a 'ball-shaped recessed concave half-shaped ball socket provided with a through hole-light The diffusion penetrating hole 21 is guided by the 'light diffusing ,, and includes 10,000', wherein the collecting light generates a universal directional guiding mechanism, and an arc arched horizontal guiding group is mounted on the driving 413 adding channel 414. The second drive frame 42 can be provided with a ring-shaped moving gear 417 along the 411 to be coupled; the movable optical frame 42 has a structural limitation of the optical rotating plate 50 of the top movable bracket 40. 10' includes a vertical section to form a glazing unit 20, which is disposed in a type, the ball socket 21; and an element 30, which is configured to provide the illuminating element 30 as a bracket 40, and is provided with a guide mechanism 41. The frame 42 can be displaced and moved; the specific frame 412 of the 41 constitutes the support frame 10 to drive the rotation, and the light plate holder 42 415 is provided with a toothed path 414 stupid row 416 for the vertical direction of the light guide plate 5 〇 '纟 and set 'constituting the movement and displacement with a concentrating surface 51 or poly 100 11. 11 7X house device A-type cross-frame 12, the horizontal frame 12 of the zinc sub-layer space 14 is in the center of the concave portion The concentrating portion 20 is diffused; preferably constructed; the cross-frame 12 of the yoke 12 is supported by the second mechanism of the guiding mechanism 41 of the support frame 41, and the vertical axis turntable 4 is erected to the turntable 411. The 412 is provided with a gear-shaped gear 420. The illuminating plate support 413 is further provided with a tooth row 416. The concentrating of the bracket 40 is sufficient for the universality, and the movable type receives the sunlight. The 逑光执双效架 Zou 11 and a layer of space 13 and the support frame 10 Positioning the concentrating portion 20 at the ball socket and penetrating downwardly and adding a double-concave lens to the support frame body and the concentrating plate can be obtained by the gimbal structure, wherein the vertical axis The bottom end of the arcuate guide frame is matched with the ύ-η. δ, and the drive is rotated to make a bidirectional displacement J. The first drive disc 411 is provided with the ring of the omnidirectional concentrating plate 50. To the active light pattern %), the M426140 100. 下. 11 under the refraction of the partition and the 60-series borrowing bracket 60 have been controlled and the corresponding concentrating portion 10 is turned off, the light receiving surface is in the form of For example, if the glare into the concentrating plate is enough to convert the sag into the semi-heating and heating, the ray is concentrated on the tracking sensor and the universal constituting device 60. Thermoelectric conversion thermoelectric conversion 20 concave concentrating type of eutectic space 14 series, so that it can be represented in 81 〇 'the active state or plural Conclusion: The 3rd and 4th generations are operated at 50 o'clock. By means of the light (L)-shaped ball-and-socket type, the member 70 can be collected in the ball-diffusing element ball-skin controller. The sample-forming member 70 member 7 〇 semi-spherical yang can be first in the middle and the 曰 向 向 散 散 散 散 散 散 散 散 散 散 散 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚The poly 30 downward concentrating portion 20 60 ′ is configured to have an electrical angle and a square structure 41. The non-genuine creation can be achieved; 'the type or the nest type is set; the electric module 80 and the light Passing through the connection between the outer portion of the support frame body 10, the tracking sensor controller is controlled to control the omnidirectional state; the tracking sensor control is intended to define a protector, and currently In this case, the outer side of the ball-shaped concentrating portion 20 is not provided for the tracking, and the arrangement is adapted to conform to the ball-and-socket shape, and the laterally disposed portion of the diffuser element 30 is disposed with the upper and lower spaced phase light diffusing elements. The specific implementation type of the light-emitting solar photovoltaic module 80 , A body may be by any fight the group consisting of patterns wherein - by. Design, in the case of the use of the creation, when the daylight (L) of the photothermal double-effect power generation device passes through the light surface 51 (or the concentrated light pattern) from the top to the bottom of the branch frame body 1 In the slab-shaped concentrating portion 20, the illuminating portion 20 can be set to the high temperature outside the spheroidal concentrating portion 2 to achieve the best light in the illuminating portion 20, and there is a 'separate penetration and diffusion. Come, the part of the score A accepts the activity meter, which can be set to reach the heat of the poly side; the other will shoot through the scattered photo 6 M426140 in the apricot bucket 100. 11. The concentrating solar energy Photoelectric module 8. : = 8 = scatter = different but hoarding wide, confusing and nine-sided 81 to receive the temperature Solar photovoltaic mode _ the light-receiving condition two in the concentrating type, along with the day + dip day & uniform to take advantage of power generation. The controller 60 senses '曰先::', ',』 two changes' to be actuated by the ϋ曰 sensing control mechanism 41, = = 10,000 guide bracket 40 10,000 guided illumination angle automatically associated with θ: ί The inclination angle of the light plate 50 is explained in terms of the effect of the light plate: Keeping at a good light receiving angle state. The facts of this creative effect are as follows: The creation of the "photothermal double-effect power generation device to the main body: "body, ball off-collection #, light diffusion element" Ά by the said book creation of the former technology] Conventional technology::; design, when the political power generation device receives sunlight, gathers in the ball and socket to take the light and heat of the daylight, can provide a strong illuminance and second, the heat is higher to achieve the best power generation On the other hand, the local sunlight of the thermoelectric conversion member can pass through the light diffusing element; and the concentrating solar photovoltaic module is irradiated into the concentrating portion, so that it is scattered and dispersed Benefits; Therefore, this design can make the thermoelectric conversion structure to the best power generation. The photoelectric module is the most suitable and power generation. The light-emitting solar state makes the two of them have the best light and heat effect. Integration: The best operation is very practical. The advantages of the present invention are explained by the specific examples in the above embodiments. The spirit and principles of the changes and modifications to achieve this understanding of the creation of such changes and modifications, should be covered in the scope of the future, and in the scope of the definition. ~ 〒μ Patent scope bounds 7 M426140 100. 11. 11 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1: Combination of preferred embodiments of the authoring structure Figure 2: Part 3 of the preferred embodiment of the authoring structure: A schematic diagram of the combined state of the preferred embodiment of the authoring structure. Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3. [Main component symbol description] Stereoscopic view. Decompose the perspective view. Sectional view and light-receiving power generation
光 敎 * *»> 雙 效 發 電裝置 A 支 撐 架 體 1 0 立 向 架 部 1 1 橫 架 板 1 2 上 層 空 間 1 3 下 層 空 間 1 4 球 窩 狀 聚 光 部 2 0 穿 透 孔 2 1 光 線 擴 散 元 件 3 0 萬 向 導 動 支 架 4 〇 萬 向 導 動 機 構 4 1 聚 光 板 撐 持 架 4 2 齒 輪 4 2 0 立 轴 向 轉 盤 4 1 1 拱 狀 導 架 4 1 2 第 — 驅 動 器 4 1 3 齒 形 軌 道 4 1 4 第 二 驅 動 器 4 1 5 環 狀 齒 排 4 1 6 轉 動 齒 輪 4 1 7 8 M426140 ί〇〇. 11. 11 活 動 式 聚 7L· 板 5 0 聚 光 靣 5 1 追 a 感 應 控 制 器 6 0 孰 »»«、 電 轉 換 構 件 7 0 聚 光 型 太 陽 能 光電模組8 0 受 7L· 面 8 1Optical 敎* *»> Double-effect power generation unit A Support frame body 1 0 Vertical frame part 1 1 Horizontal frame 1 2 Upper space 1 3 Lower space 1 4 Ball-shaped concentrating part 2 0 Penetration hole 2 1 Light Diffusion element 30000 guide bracket 4 million guide mechanism 4 1 concentrator support frame 4 2 gear 4 2 0 vertical axis turntable 4 1 1 arch guide 4 1 2 first drive 4 1 3 toothed track 4 1 4 Second drive 4 1 5 Annular tooth row 4 1 6 Rotating gear 4 1 7 8 M426140 〇〇. 11. 11 Mobile poly 7L · Plate 5 0 Concentrating 靣 5 1 Chasing a Inductive controller 6 0 孰»»«, electric conversion component 7 0 concentrating solar photovoltaic module 8 0 by 7L · face 8 1