M426099 .五、新型說明： ， 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種災害預警系統，特別是指一種由電腦 主機依照所擷取之即時影像晝面與資料模組之異常歷史影像 晝面比對，而能夠在災害發生之前以更為積極、可靠的手段 即時發出警示之災害預警系統。 【先前技術】 按，台灣地形山高水短，加上山坡土地的過度開發，使 得水災、風災、海水倒灌、洪水、土石流、塌限等天然災害 的發生特別頻繁，也帶走許多寶貴的生命，而且台灣四面環 海，又處於地震帶上，免不了遭受地震、海嘯的威脅。 因此，不論政府或民間的學術單位多致力於能夠在天然 災害發生之前，經由天候、氣象、地形、地貌的改變獲得可 能發生天然災害的相關警訊，以爭取較多逃生、搶救機會。 在已知的技術領域當中，普遍會使用相關的感應裝置用 ®以即時監控氣象、地形、地貌甚至河川水位的改變，以供做 -為是否可能造成災害之依據。惟，此等做法不但必須耗費較 .多的成本，而且有可能因為感應裝置所設置的地點不佳或故 障而無法獲得準確的監測數值。 ， 另外，有些區域係利用影像監、控紀錄的方式，由人工 依據即時的.影像内容判斷可能發生災害時，適時提出警告， 藉以避免傷亡損失發生。惟，此等做法不但容易因為監測人 員素質不齊，而導致監測之結果缺乏一致性，尤其更有可能 M426099 機 為監測人員的疏失而錯失即時發出警訊的時 【新型内容】 有鑑於此’本創作即在提供一種設備成本相對較為低 廉，並且能夠在災害發生之前以更為積極、可靠的手段即時 發出警示之災害預警系統，為其主要目的者。 為達上揭目的，本創作之災害預警系統主要包括有至少 一數位影像擷取器、至少一警報器，以及至少一電腦主機； 其中，各數位影像擷取器係供安裝於預定的位置用以擷取監 測目標之影像晝面。各警報器係供安裝於預定的位置用以執 打警報動作。至於，係與各數位影像擷取器及各警報器電今 連結’㊅電腦主機職構有-巾央處賴組、建構有一與^ j理杨組連結之資料模組，供儲存監測目標之異常歷 Γ冓有—與中央處理模組及㈣模組連結之影C 吴、則丨各數位$像擷取㈣#貞取之即時f彡像盥資^ 模組中之異常歷史影像畫料行分析、輯;、貝科 租對:ί報機判斷有異常狀況時，由該中央處， 行警報動作。俾能夠在災:發照預設的模式執 示機係，步電 時影像晝面，該影像處^ 知像擷取态所擷取之 上特定範圍之影像畫面析^ M426099 依據上述主要結構減，所述影像處 的頻率對各數位影像擷取器所擷取之、f係依α預故 之異常歷史料畫面進行分析、比^像與純模組中 依據上述主要結構賴，所㈣彡像處 ％ 的頻率對資料模組之異常歷史影像畫面進㈣新 依據上述主要結構特徵，所述電士 各數位影像擷取器構成電訊連結。 機糸透t訊號線與 r έ 述主要結構特徵’所述電腦主機俜透過益壤傳於 核組與各數位影像#|取器構成電訊連結。機係㈣無線傳輸 依據上述主要結構特徵 線及無線傳輸模組盎預定μ齡主機係分別透過訊號 依據上述主要結=數=摘取器構成電訊連結。 各警報n構成電訊連結。、"、’、腦主機係透過訊號線與 模二口=結所述電腦主機係透過無線傳輸 線及無二二機係分別透過訊號 依據上述主要“η—成電訊連結。 網際網路界面，而機係進-步建構有 災害防制應變中心做更進-“監控—傳送至相關之 作之災害預警系統係可產生下列功效·· 、。預§系統之設備成本相對車。 2.利用數位影像抬 匕 - 電腦主機對即時影像與異;L;;:二=像=由 能夠準破掌握監測目標之任何變化。—面進仃u、比對， mH-zouyy 3·由電腦主機自動對即時影像與異常歷史影像晝面 並可自_警告訊息，不致於錯失即時“ (由電歡機自㈣即時影像與異常歷史 刀析、比對’避μ為u因素而造成情況的誤判Γ面進订 【實施方式】 獲得ίί::點’可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而 其中： 〜&報副，以及一電腦主機30; 各數位影㈣取ϋ1()係供安裝於預定的位置，用 ▲測目標之即時影像晝面。 彳。員取 各警報H2G係供安裝於預定的位置用以執行警報動作’ ^ Μ為用以發出警報聲響的蜂鳴器，可以為用以發出尊厂 j之燈號’或是蜂鳴器與燈號之组合，甚至可以為用二： 不警示訊息之電子看板（或顯示器）。 .、、' 至於’ t㈣腦域3(H轉各數位影像齡龍及各 電腦主機30係建構有-中央處理模組&、 建構有一與中央處理模组31速姓 標之異常歷史影像晝面，以及;=料：；32供儲存監測目 資料模組讓之影像處理模==_模組31及 器_摘取之即時影像與資料模組32中之== 6M426099 . V. New Description: , [New Technology Area] This creation is related to a disaster warning system, especially one that is based on the abnormal image of the real-time image and data module captured by the computer host. By comparison, it is possible to issue a warning early warning system with more active and reliable means before the disaster occurs. [Prior Art] According to the fact that Taiwan’s terrain is high and the water is short, and the over-exploitation of hillside land makes natural disasters such as floods, windstorms, seawater intrusion, floods, earth-rock flows, and collapse limits occur frequently, and it takes many precious lives. Moreover, Taiwan is surrounded by the sea and is in the earthquake zone. It is inevitable that it will be threatened by earthquakes and tsunamis. Therefore, no matter whether the government or the private academic units are committed to being able to obtain warnings about possible natural disasters through changes in weather, meteorology, topography and landforms before natural disasters, they will strive for more escape and rescue opportunities. In the known technical field, it is common to use the relevant sensing device to instantly monitor changes in meteorology, topography, landforms and even river water levels for the purpose of - whether it is likely to cause disasters. However, such practices not only require more cost, but may also result in inaccurate monitoring values due to poor location or malfunction of the sensing device. In addition, some areas use image monitoring and control records to manually detect the possibility of a disaster based on the immediate content of the video, and warn in time to avoid casualties. However, these practices are not only easy because of the uneven quality of the monitoring personnel, but also result in a lack of consistency in the monitoring results. In particular, it is more likely that the M426099 machine will miss the immediate warning when the monitoring personnel are negligent. [New content] In view of this This creation is to provide a disaster warning system that is relatively inexpensive in terms of equipment and capable of promptly issuing warnings in a more active and reliable manner before a disaster occurs. In order to achieve the above, the disaster warning system of the present invention mainly comprises at least one digital image capture device, at least one alarm device, and at least one computer host; wherein each digital image capture device is installed at a predetermined position. To capture the image of the target. Each alarm is installed at a predetermined location for performing an alarm action. As for the digital video capture device and the alarms, the "six computer mainframes" have a "data center" and a data module linked to the ^J Liyang Group for storage monitoring purposes. The abnormal history has - the connection with the central processing module and (4) the module C Wu, then the various digits like the image capture (four) #贞的的彡f彡像盥^ The abnormal historical image in the module Line analysis, series; and Becco rent pair: When the machine detects that there is an abnormal situation, the central office will act as an alarm.俾 执 俾 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : The frequency at the image is analyzed by the image capture device of each digital image capture device, and the image of the abnormal history material of the f-based image is analyzed according to the above-mentioned main structure, and (4) The frequency of the image is in the abnormal historical image of the data module. (4) According to the above main structural features, the digital image capturing device of the electrician constitutes a telecommunication link. The computer traverses the t-signal line and r 主要 the main structural features. The computer host transmits a telecommunications link through the core group and each digital image. (4) Wireless transmission According to the above main structural features and the wireless transmission module, the predetermined age-old host system transmits signals via the above-mentioned main junction = number = picker to form a telecommunication link. Each alarm n constitutes a telecommunication link. , ", ', the brain host through the signal line and the two-port = the computer host through the wireless transmission line and the two-two system through the signal according to the main "n-to telecommunications connection. Internet interface, And the machine system is step-by-step to construct a disaster prevention and response center to do more progress - "Monitoring - transmission to the relevant disaster warning system can produce the following effects · ·. The equipment cost of the pre-system is relative to the vehicle. 2. Use digital image to carry 匕 - Computer host for instant image and different; L;;: 2 = image = by can be able to break through any changes in the monitoring target. - face into 仃u, comparison, mH-zouyy 3 · automatically forwarded to the real-time image and abnormal history image by the host computer and can be self-warning message, not to miss the instant" (by the flash machine from (4) instant image and abnormal Historical analysis, comparison, 'missing u as a factor of u, causing misjudgment of the situation. [Implementation] Obtaining ίί:: Point' can refer to the detailed description of the diagram and the embodiment of the present invention. Among them: ~& And a computer host 30; each digital image (4) is taken from the first position (4) for installation at a predetermined location, and the target image is scanned with the target image. 员 The member takes each alarm H2G system for installation at a predetermined location for execution. The alarm action ' ^ Μ is the buzzer used to sound the alarm, which can be used to send the signal of the factory j or the combination of the buzzer and the light, or even the second: the electronic without warning message Kanban (or monitor). .,, 'As for 't (four) brain domain 3 (H turn each digital image age dragon and each computer host 30 series constructed - central processing module & construction has a central processing module 31 speed surname The abnormal history image of the target, and; = material:; 32 For the storage monitoring data module, the image processing module ==_ module 31 and the device_extracted instant image and data module 32 == 6