M425396 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種主動式交直流電LEI)發光裝置，涉 及一種將LED發光單元及交直流電源輸入控制單元構裝 於一 LED發光裝置的結構改良技術。該[ED發光裝置不 僅限於LED燈板，更包含LED燈光裝置，例如球泡燈、 褒燈、吸頂燈…等等終端裝置。 鲁 【先前技術】 為改善傳統照明燈具存有壽命短、耗電量大等缺點 ，光電業者發展出一種具有壽命長、耗電量低、無紫外 線產生及免於經常更換的發光二極體（Light EmiuingM425396 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This is an active AC/DC LEI) light-emitting device, which relates to a structural improvement of LED light-emitting unit and AC/DC power input control unit in an LED light-emitting device. technology. The [ED light-emitting device is not limited to LED light panels, but also includes LED lighting devices such as bulb lamps, xenon lamps, ceiling lamps, etc. terminal devices. Lu [Prior Art] In order to improve the shortcomings of traditional lighting fixtures, such as short life and high power consumption, the photoelectric industry has developed a light-emitting diode with long life, low power consumption, no UV generation and no need to change frequently. Light Emiuing
Diode，LED)來取代現有燈具。發光二極體（UghtDiode, LED) to replace existing lamps. Light-emitting diode (Ught
Emi tt ing Diode ; LED)之發明，最早可追溯到1 gw年， 由德國科學家發明LED的化合物半導體，其利用電子與 電洞結合，產生光能的發光原理，與傳統燈泡或是水銀 φ 燈管的運作理論有很大的差異。led有發光效率高、使 用壽命長、不易破損、耗電量少甚至與傳統燈具相比更 適合用於低溫環境，其必然可成為下個世代的照明燈具 〇 led晶片是低壓直流電元件，無法直接使用公共供 電系統之高壓交流電，因此市售之LED發光器件如球泡 燈、崁燈等必須搭配電源供應元件，將交流電轉換為直 流電同時依據需要轉換電壓值。 傳統LED的電源供應元件分為交流電轉直流電與直 3 M425396 流電轉直流電兩種類別。因為電壓的差異，使用交流電 的LED發光單元無法直接轉用於使用直流電反之亦然 。本㈣係使用獨特之電路設計，包含交流轉為直流電 路、交：流電主動式控制電路等等加上led發光單元。 月/閱第圖。係為習知發光裝置1之其中一種 結構與配置圖。該發光裝置1，包括有-基板u，於基 板11上叹置有LED發光單元12和電源線23，為了取得 能讓LED發光.單元12正常運作之電壓，更能在基板" 上設置有電源與控制元件13。又或如第二圖之另一種實 施例，該發光裝置1，包括有一基板11，於基板U上設 置有^ED發光單元12和電源線23，為了取得能讓⑽ 發光早凡12正常運作之電壓，更在電源線23輸入前端 設置有電源供應器2 ’該電源供應器2前端為—交流電 輸入21或其它電源22，該輸入電源經過電源供應器2 之處理後’成為一直流電’㉟電源線23冑電源送入發光 裝置卜傳統結構之實施’需外設電源供馬$ 2，或另外 植置封裝好的電源與控制元件13，方能將交流電轉換成 直流電，射㈣體積、*美觀、無法微形化等缺點。 創作人有鑑於習知外接式電源轉換之缺點，認為應 有再提升與改進的必要，如此方能提升產品的競爭力。 乃戮力謀求解決之對策，經搜集相關資料與多方評估及 考量’並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試 作以及修改，始有本案之完成。 【新型内容】 本創作主動式交直流電LED發光裝置，其目的之 4 M425396 在於：設計一種改良的led發光裝置，其具有内建之主 動式父直流電轉換、整流、變壓功能，簡化習知led發 光單元需逐一考慮LED發光裝置與相關之電源元件及控 制元件搭配的問題’使同一 led發光裝置可以適應市場 上不同的電壓需求。如此，能有效消除電源元件搭配問 題，簡化產品型式，減少庫存、降低成本。The invention of Emi tt ing Diode ; LED) can be traced back to 1 gw year. German scientists invented LED compound semiconductors, which use electrons and holes to combine the principle of light energy, and traditional light bulbs or mercury φ lamps. The theory of operation of the tube is very different. Led has high luminous efficiency, long service life, is not easy to break, consumes less power or even more suitable for low temperature environment than traditional lamps, it will inevitably become the next generation of lighting lamps. The led chip is a low-voltage DC component, which cannot be directly The high-voltage alternating current of the public power supply system is used, so commercially available LED light-emitting devices such as bulbs, xenon lamps, etc. must be matched with power supply components to convert the alternating current into direct current and convert the voltage values according to needs. The power supply components of traditional LEDs are divided into AC to DC and DC 3 M425396 to DC. Because of the difference in voltage, LED lighting units that use AC power cannot be directly transferred to DC power and vice versa. This (4) uses a unique circuit design, including AC to DC, AC: galvanic active control circuit, etc. plus led lighting unit. Month / read the map. It is one of the structure and configuration diagram of the conventional light-emitting device 1. The light-emitting device 1 includes a substrate u, and the LED light-emitting unit 12 and the power supply line 23 are slanted on the substrate 11. In order to obtain a voltage that enables the LED to emit light, the unit 12 can operate normally, and the substrate can be disposed on the substrate. Power and control element 13. Or, as another embodiment of the second embodiment, the illuminating device 1 includes a substrate 11 on which the ED light emitting unit 12 and the power line 23 are disposed, in order to obtain (10) illuminating The voltage is further provided at the input end of the power line 23 with a power supply 2 'the front end of the power supply 2 is an alternating current input 21 or other power source 22, and the input power source is processed by the power supply 2 to become a constant current '35 power supply. Line 23 胄 power supply into the light-emitting device, the implementation of the traditional structure 'requires peripheral power supply for the horse $ 2, or another packaged power supply and control components 13, in order to convert the alternating current into direct current, shoot (four) volume, * beautiful , can not be micro-shaped and other shortcomings. In view of the shortcomings of the conventional external power conversion, the creators believe that there is a need for further improvement and improvement so as to enhance the competitiveness of the products. It is the completion of the case that the company has tried its best to solve the problem by collecting relevant information and multi-party assessments and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trials and revisions. [New content] The author of the active AC/DC LED lighting device, its purpose 4 M425396 lies in: designing an improved LED lighting device with built-in active parent DC conversion, rectification and voltage transformation functions, simplifying the conventional LED The lighting unit needs to consider the problem of the LED lighting device and the related power components and control components one by one. The same LED lighting device can adapt to different voltage requirements in the market. In this way, power supply component matching problems can be effectively eliminated, product types can be simplified, inventory can be reduced, and cost can be reduced.
本創作主動式交直流電led發光裝置，其目的另一 在於：藉由將LED發光裝置中内建有主動式交直流電轉 換 '整流、變壓功能，得以使產品縮小體積，獲致微形 化之目的’俾滿足新世代產品輕薄短小的需求。 本創作主動式交直流電led發光裝置，其目的又一 在於：藉由將LED發光裝置中内建有主動式交直流電轉 換、整流、變壓功能，除了使輸入的電壓不限定為交流 電或直流電之外，其輸入交流電的電壓更至少包括常見 的U〇或220伏特，或者直流12、24、36、48伏特，其 旎使電壓自動轉換成符合LED發光裝置所需之電壓值。The active AC/DC LED lighting device of the present invention has another purpose: to reduce the volume of the product and achieve the purpose of miniaturization by converting the active AC/DC power conversion into the LED lighting device. '俾 Meet the needs of the new generation of products that are light and short. The active AC/DC LED lighting device of the present invention has the purpose of: in addition to the active AC/DC conversion, rectification and voltage transformation functions built in the LED lighting device, the input voltage is not limited to AC or DC. In addition, the voltage input to the alternating current includes at least a common U 〇 or 220 volts, or a direct current of 12, 24, 36, 48 volts, which automatically converts the voltage into a voltage value required for the LED lighting device.
為達上述目的，本案具體之内容為：該LED發光裝 置，主要包括LED發光單元與交直流電源輸入控制單元 所述之LED發光裝置，包括有—基板，於基板上所 又置之LED發光單元，可以是利用SMT技術或者是⑽ 技術完成的發光單元。 所述之交直流電源輸入控制單元，係具有主動式 士流電轉換、整流、變壓功能，㉟交直流電源輸入控 早兀可以肖LED發光單元裝置於同一基板内，也可以 別裝置於不同基板上再連結組合而成。 5 所述之發光裝置的基板上，利用_擋體圍 域，該區域内設置LED發光單元與 °° 單元。 又置"丨L電源輪入控制 所述之LED發光裝置3中，句 包括有LED發光單元， 輸刖端设置有-交直流電源輸入控制單元，該 流電源輸入控制單元内部設置有—^轉沉電源、 電源感知電路單元及電源控制電路單元。 【實施方式】 ，有關本新型之詳細特徵與較佳實施<列，兹配合圖示 詳細說明如下，其内容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解 本新=之技術内容並據以實施’且根據本說明書所揭露 谷及圖式，任何^習相關技藝者可輕易地理解前述 的目的及優點。 本新型以下列舉之實施例僅用於說明本新型之目的 與較佳的實施例，並非用以限制本新型之範圍。 凊參閱第三圖所示，本案之LED發光裝置3，主要 是在基板31上，預先設置有一擋體32，於擋體32内 形成有一區域30 ,於該區域30内，預先植置有複數LED 心光單tl 33 ’且，該區域3〇内更再設置有交直流電源 輸入控制單元34，該交直流電源輸入控制單元34係為 直μ /交流電源整流、變壓與控制元件，其能就輸入之 直/泉或交流電源自動直接切換或轉換成LED發光裝置3 所需、適當電壓之直流電源。經於該區域30内之LED發 光單疋33和交直流電源輸入控制單元34上封填膠劑， 即完成封裝。 6 由=案之擋體32具有高度，因此，於基板31上 區域3。後’即能提供LED發光單元”與交直流 劑之封m 心是得㈣來限制膠 單^述基板31 ’佈設有電子線路，關複數⑽發光 早-33和交直流電源輸入控制單元34之電性連接。 上述穆劑，包括螢光粉、環氧樹脂膠、石夕膠。 上述基板31上，設置有至少兩電性接點3ΐι。 藉由前述交直流電源輸入控制單元34之設置，本案 應用時’除了使輸入的電壓不限定 ” Λ, . 心句又机電或直流電之 伏特交流電的電壓更至少包括常…10或220 轉換^ί^12'24、36、48伏特’其能自動使電壓 轉換成符合LED發光裝置所需的電壓值。 第四圖係為本案之其中另一種 該LED發光單元▲古泰 ，、你馬揭不 ^里 和父直流電源輸入控制單元34之設 置位置，得任意依需要進行變化。 本案之輸人電源’除市電外，亦得接合太陽能電池 先：並選擇優先使用太陽能電力，不足時才使用市電 以卽省能源。 如第五圖，係本案之電路方塊圖。該LED發光裝置 3中，包括有LED發光單元33,其輸入前端設置有—交 直〜電源輸人控制單元34，該交直流電源輸人控 ”内置有一…電源單元341、電源感知電路 = 342及電源控制電路單元343;其中之ac轉沉電 ”、单几341前端分別與AC電源4和Dc電源5連接 於電源感知電路單元342及電源控制電路單元343又與 M425396 AC轉DC電源單元341連接。藉此，本 換電源之目的。 *此本案此獲致自動轉 r 了 ：：所述本案之主動式交直流電遍發光裝置， ^ 了内建複數LED發光單元外，更特別是 ^ 電源輪入控制i 士 好处丄 咬句又置极 以提供就輸人之電源進行調變， …’、付σ需求之電源予LED發光裝置使用，苴有效 即省習知外接電源系統的設計與配置和成本，本案之進 ::相：明顯。本案技術内容完全符合新型專利之取得 刊物=^在產業上確實得以利用，Μ請前未曾見於 子i物或么開使用，且非為公眾所知悉之技術。再者，本 f有效解決先前技術巾㈣存在的問題並達成相關使用 者與4費者長期的需求，得佐證本新型並非能輕易完成 。本案富具專利法規定之「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與 進步!·生」等要件，爰依法提請專利，懇請鈞局詳查 ’並儘早為准予專利之審定，以保護申請人之智慧財： 權，俾勵創新。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之實施例而已，當不能 以之限定本新型所實施之範圍。即大凡依本新型申請^ 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬於本新型專利 涵盍之乾圍内，謹請貴審查委員明鑑，並祈惠准是 至禱。. 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖.係為習知led發光裝置内部設置電源與控制元 件之配置示意圖。 第二圖：係為習知led發光裝置外部連接電源供應器之 8 M425396 配置示意圖。 第三圖：係為本案LED發光裝置中内建交直流電源輸入 控制單元之配置示意圖。 第四圖：係為本案LED發光裝置中内建交直流電源輸入 控制單元之另一配置示意圖。 第五圖：係為本案之電路方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 -----習知發光裝置 11——基板 12 ----LED發光單元 13 ----電源與控制元件 2 -----電源供應器 21 ----交流電輸入 22 ----其它電源 2 3----電源線 3 -----LED發光裝置 3 0----區域 31— —基板 3Π---電性接點 32— —擋體 33----LED發光早元 34——交直流電源輸入控制單元 341---AC轉DC電源早元 342- --電源感知電路單元 343- --電源控制電路單元 9 M425396 4 -----AC電源 5 -----DC電源In order to achieve the above objective, the specific content of the present invention is as follows: the LED lighting device mainly comprises an LED lighting device as described in the LED lighting unit and the AC/DC power input control unit, and includes an LED substrate which is disposed on the substrate. It can be a light-emitting unit that is completed using SMT technology or (10) technology. The AC/DC power input control unit has an active type of electric current conversion, rectification and voltage transformation function, and the 35 AC/DC power input control device can be installed in the same substrate, or can be differently installed. The substrate is further connected and combined. 5 On the substrate of the light-emitting device, an LED light-emitting unit and an °° unit are disposed in the area by using a fence. The LED lighting device 3 is further disposed in the control unit, wherein the sentence includes an LED lighting unit, and the input end is provided with an AC/DC power input control unit, and the current input control unit is internally provided with -^ Turn-on power, power sensing circuit unit and power control circuit unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The detailed features and preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are sufficient to enable anyone skilled in the art to understand the technical contents of the present invention and to implement The foregoing objects and advantages are readily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the disclosure. The following examples are intended to illustrate the purpose and preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. As shown in the third figure, the LED lighting device 3 of the present invention is mainly disposed on the substrate 31, and a blocking body 32 is disposed in advance, and a region 30 is formed in the blocking body 32. In the region 30, a plurality of pre-planted The LED light is single t1 33', and an AC/DC power input control unit 34 is further disposed in the area, and the AC/DC power input control unit 34 is a direct μ/AC power rectification, voltage transformation and control component. It can automatically switch or convert to the DC power supply of the appropriate voltage required by the LED lighting device 3 for the input direct/spring or AC power. The encapsulation is completed by filling the LED illuminating unit 33 and the AC/DC power supply input control unit 34 in the area 30 with a glue. 6 The body 32 of the = case has a height and, therefore, a region 3 on the substrate 31. After the 'can provide LED light-emitting unit' and the AC-DC agent seal m heart is (4) to limit the plastic sheet, the substrate 31' is provided with an electronic circuit, the number of (10) light-early-33 and the AC-DC power input control unit 34 The above-mentioned substrate 31 is provided with at least two electrical contacts 3ΐ. The above-mentioned AC/DC power supply input control unit 34 is provided. In the application of this case, 'except for the input voltage is not limited' Λ, . The heart of the electromechanical or direct current volts AC voltage at least includes the usual ... 10 or 220 conversion ^ ί ^ 12 '24, 36, 48 volts ' The voltage is automatically converted to the voltage value required to comply with the LED lighting device. The fourth picture is the other one of the LED lighting unit ▲ Gutai, and you can change the setting position of the parent DC power input control unit 34 as needed. In addition to the mains supply, the power supply of the case must be joined to the solar cell. First: and choose to use solar power preferentially. When the power is insufficient, the utility power is used to save energy. As shown in the fifth figure, it is the circuit block diagram of this case. The LED lighting device 3 includes an LED lighting unit 33, and an input front end is provided with an intersection-to-power input control unit 34, and the AC/DC power supply control unit has a built-in power supply unit 341, a power sensing circuit=342 and The power control circuit unit 343; wherein the ac is turned on, the front end of the single 341 is connected to the AC power source 4 and the Dc power source 5 respectively to the power sensing circuit unit 342 and the power control circuit unit 343 and the M425396 AC to DC power unit 341. . In this way, the purpose of the power supply is changed. * This case has been automatically transferred to r:: The active AC/DC illuminating device in the case described above, ^ Built-in complex LED lighting unit, especially the power supply wheel control i 士 丄 丄 又 又 又 又In order to provide the power supply for the input, the power supply to the LED lighting device is used, and the design, configuration and cost of the external power supply system are known to be effective. The progress of this case: Phase: Obvious. The technical content of this case is in full compliance with the acquisition of new patents. The product is indeed available in the industry. It has not been seen before or used by the public, and it is not a technology known to the public. Furthermore, this f effectively solves the problems existing in the prior art towel (4) and achieves the long-term needs of the relevant users and the 4 fees, and it is proved that the novel is not easily completed. This case is rich in the "industry useability", "novelty" and progress! "sheng" and other requirements as stipulated in the Patent Law. Please file a patent in accordance with the law, and ask the bureau to check it in detail and approve the patent as soon as possible to protect the applicant. Wisdom: Right, encourage innovation. However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited. That is to say, the equal changes and modifications made by the general applicants in accordance with the scope of this new application should still fall within the scope of the new patents. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear explanation and pray that it is a prayer. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the power supply and control components inside the conventional LED lighting device. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the 8 M425396 externally connected to the power supply of the conventional LED lighting device. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the built-in AC/DC power input control unit in the LED lighting device of this case. The fourth figure is another schematic diagram of the configuration of the built-in AC/DC power input control unit in the LED lighting device of this case. Figure 5: This is the circuit block diagram of this case. [Main component symbol description] 1 -----Learning light-emitting device 11 - Substrate 12 ---- LED light-emitting unit 13 ---- Power supply and control element 2 ----- Power supply 21 --- -AC input 22 ----Other power supply 2 3----Power cord 3 -----LED illuminator 3 0----Zone 31--Substrate 3Π---Electrical contact 32--Block Body 33----LED lighting early element 34——AC/DC power supply input control unit 341---AC to DC power supply early 342- --Power sensing circuit unit 343- --Power control circuit unit 9 M425396 4 -- ---AC power supply 5 -----DC power supply