五 、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 用;河流水力發電裝置；_是_一種適 =電裝置；更特別是關於-種可相互串 【先前技術】 辦夕、、井二二發電系統，如中華民國專利公告第Μ·2" 二、、、'?直艇式海洋溪河流域發電裝置新型專利，其揭示-4年财流域發電I置。該海洋溪河流域發電裝置包括垂直 H、發電管槽，板扣架、i峨索及％喊座所組成，該 置有下重上輕之結構，該發電管_著於垂餘板 =或早侧，该舵板扣架可控制垂直舵板之流水斜攻角，該曳 綱纜索一端用於連結舵板扣架並提供電纜線附結，該髮綱纜座 用於使曳綱繞索另一端有所依附，而組成具有效率環保、簡單 易行之海洋溪河流域發電裝置。 ’9 然而’第Μ360299號之河流水力發電系統由垂直舵板、 ，電管槽、舵板扣架、曳綱纜索及曳綱纜座組成，因此其具有 系統構造複雜的缺點。簡言之，第Μ360299號之河流水力發 電系統存在需要進一步提供簡化整體系統構造的需求。 另一習用河流水力發電系統，如中華民國專利公告第 1295338號之ν引用河水的潮汐發電法〃發明專利，其揭示一 種引用河水的潮汐發電裝置。該發電裝置採用引用河水的潮沙 發電法於滿潮時段將河水引入潮池中，以使潮池水位增加，待 低潮時，使其發電量增加。 然而，第1295338號之河流水力發電系統僅在於滿潮時段 將河水引入潮池中，以使潮池水位增加，因此該河流水力發電 系統之發電量受限於潮池水位增加量而已。簡言之，第1295338 M42.5174 號之河流水力發電系統受限於潮池水位增加量及河流的低潮 水位。 另一習用河流水力發電系統，如中華民國專利申請公開第 200700640號之、河流引水之發電裝置β專利申請案，其揭示 一種河流引水發電裝置。該河流引水發電裝置包括導水系統、 複式懸臂槓桿、發電機組所組成，該導水系統係將一般河流水 或大圳水導引流到落差有數公尺至數十公尺之地形，該複式懸 臂槓桿前端下方裝置大型之盛水容器，該盛水容器裝設於導水 系統導水口之下方，後端則連接發電機組，當導水系統之水注 入複式懸臂槓桿前端之盛水容器時，複式懸臂槓桿往復動作， 帶動發電機組的運轉，達成發電的目的。 然而，第200700640號之河流水力發電系統由導水系統、 複式懸臂槓桿、發電機組所組成，因此其具有系統構造複雜的 缺點。況且，第200700640號之河流水力發電系統必須設置導 水系統及盛水容器。簡言之，第200700640號之河流水力發電 系統存在需要進一步提供簡化整體系統構造的需求。 前述中華民國專利公告第Μ360299號、專利公告第 1295338號及中華民國專利申請公開第200700640號僅為本創 作技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已，其並非用以 限制本創作之範圍。 有鑑於此，本創作為了滿足上述需求，其提供一種河流水 力發電裝置，其利用一分流水箱導引產生一主水流及一導引水 流，以便利用該主水流及導引水流共同驅動一葉片輪，以解決 習用河流水力發電系統之構造複雜的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係提供一種河流水力發電裝置，其利用 一分流水箱導引產生一主水流及一導引水流，以便利用該主水 流及導引水流共同驅動一葉片輪，以達成簡化整體構造之目 4 M425174 的。 • 為了達成上述目的，本創作之河流水力發電裝置包含： 一主浮體，其具有至少一組合座； 一分流水箱，其組合設置於該主浮體之組合座，該分流水 箱包含一第一側及一第二側’該第一側形成一主水流通道，兮 第二侧具有一引水通道：及 《 4 一葉片輪，其樞接於該分流水箱，該葉片輪凸出設置於該 主水流通道，且該分流水箱之引水通道延伸對應於該葉片輪. 鲁 其中該主水流通道允許通過一主水流，而該引水通道導引 產生一導引水流。 本創作較佳實施例之該主浮體串接於另一主浮體。 本創作較佳實施例之該主浮體包含一框體。 本創作較佳實施例之該主浮體包含數個組合座及數個組 合開口’該組合座組合於該組合開口。 本創作較佳實施例之該主浮體包含數個側組合孔，該側組 合孔設置於該框體之侧緣。 '' ® 本創作較佳實施例之該分流水箱包含數個洩壓孔。 本創作較佳實施例之該引水通道包含一擴大進水口。 本創作較佳實施例之該引水通道包含一第一曲面牆 第二曲面牆。 本創作較佳實施例之該第一曲面牆及第二曲面牆分別位 於該引水通道之兩侧。 本創作較佳實施例之該洩壓孔設置於該第二曲面牆上。 本創作較佳實施例之該葉片輪包含一第一傾斜前葉面 一第二傾斜前葉面。 5 M425174 本創作較佳實施例之該葉片輪機械性連接於至少 機組 【實施方式】 發電 附圖本創作’於下文將例雜佳實補並配合所 附圖式作砰細說明，且其並非用以限定本創作。 ㈣較佳實施例之河流水力發電裝置適用於河岸邊之 二n二電〒’但其並非用以限定本_之範圍。在技術 =雷佳實補之河齡力發電裝置解—河流水V. New type description: [New technical field] Used; River hydropower generating device; _ Yes _ an appropriate = electric device; more specifically related to - kind of can be mutually stringed [previous technology] eve, well two two power generation system For example, the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. 2 " II,, '? Straight boat type ocean stream river basin power generation device new patent, which reveals -4 years of financial basin power generation I. The power plant of the ocean stream river basin comprises a vertical H, a power generation pipe trough, a frame buckle frame, an i cable and a shouting seat, and the structure is placed under the light and heavy, and the power pipe is placed on the remaining plate = or On the early side, the rudder bracket can control the oblique angle of attack of the vertical rudder board. One end of the sling cable is used to connect the rudder bracket and provide cable attachment. The cable sill is used to make the sling The other end is attached to form an energy-efficient, environmentally-friendly and easy-to-use Ocean Creek River Basin power generation unit. ’9 However, the river hydropower system of No. 360299 consists of a vertical rudder plate, an electric tube slot, a rudder plate buckle, a sling cable and a cable sling. Therefore, it has the disadvantage of complicated system structure. In short, the river hydropower system of No. 360299 needs to further provide the need to simplify the overall system configuration. Another conventional river hydropower system, such as the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 1295338, cites the tidal power generation invention patent of the river water, which discloses a tidal power generation device that cites river water. The power generation device uses a tidal sand power generation method that uses river water to introduce river water into the tide pool during the full tide period to increase the water level of the tidal pool, and increase the power generation when the tide is low. However, the river hydropower system No. 1295338 only introduces river water into the tide pool during the full tide period to increase the water level of the tidal pool. Therefore, the power generation capacity of the river hydropower system is limited by the increase of the tide pool water level. In short, the river hydropower system of No. 1295338 M42.5174 is limited by the increase in the tide level and the low tide level of the river. Another conventional river hydropower system, such as the Republic of China Patent Application Publication No. 200700640, the river water diversion power generation device beta patent application, discloses a river water diversion power generation device. The river water diversion power generation device comprises a water guiding system, a compound cantilever lever and a generator set, and the water guiding system guides general river water or Dazhen water to a terrain with a drop of several meters to several tens of meters, the double cantilever lever A large water container is arranged below the front end, and the water container is installed under the water conduit of the water guiding system, and the rear end is connected with the generator set. When the water of the water guiding system is injected into the water container of the front end of the double cantilever lever, the double cantilever lever reciprocates. The action drives the operation of the generator set to achieve the purpose of power generation. However, the river hydropower system of No. 200700640 consists of a water guiding system, a compound cantilever lever, and a generator set, and thus has a disadvantage of a complicated system structure. In addition, the river hydropower system No. 200700640 must be equipped with a water guiding system and a water container. In short, the river hydropower system No. 200700640 has a need to further provide a simplified overall system configuration. The above-mentioned Republic of China Patent Publication No. 360299, Patent Publication No. 1295338, and the Republic of China Patent Application Publication No. 200700640 are merely for the purpose of this technical background and the state of the art is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In view of the above, the present invention provides a river hydropower generating device that utilizes a split water tank to guide a main water flow and a guiding water flow to jointly drive a vane wheel with the main water flow and the guide water flow. To solve the complex construction problems of the conventional river hydropower system. [New content] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a river hydropower generating device that uses a split water tank to guide a main water flow and a guiding water flow to jointly drive a vane wheel by using the main water flow and the guide water flow. Achieved a simplified overall construction of the M 4154. In order to achieve the above object, the river hydroelectric power generation device of the present invention comprises: a main floating body having at least one combined seat; a split water tank, the combination of which is disposed in the combined seat of the main floating body, the split water tank including a first a side and a second side 'the first side forms a main water flow passage, and the second side has a water guiding passage: and 4 a vane wheel pivotally connected to the diverting water tank, the vane wheel is convexly disposed on the main side a water flow passage, and the water guiding passage of the split water tank extends corresponding to the vane wheel. The main water flow passage allows passage through a main water flow, and the water guiding passage guides to generate a guiding water flow. The main floating body of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected in series to another main floating body. The main floating body of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a frame. The main floating body of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of combination seats and a plurality of combination openings. The combination seat is combined with the combination opening. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main floating body includes a plurality of side combining holes, and the side combining holes are disposed at side edges of the frame. '' The shunt tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of pressure relief holes. The water guiding passage of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an enlarged water inlet. The water guiding passage of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a first curved wall and a second curved wall. The first curved wall and the second curved wall of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are respectively located on both sides of the water guiding channel. The pressure relief hole of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the second curved wall. The blade wheel of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a first inclined front leaf surface and a second inclined front leaf surface. 5 M425174 The blade wheel of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is mechanically connected to at least the unit [Embodiment] Power Generation Drawings The following is a detailed description of the example of the present invention, and it is not described in detail with reference to the drawings. Used to limit this creation. (d) The river hydropower generating apparatus of the preferred embodiment is applied to the two sides of the river bank, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In technology = Lei Jiashi's river age power generation device solution - river water
iii或數個喊水力發電單元可相互串接發電之河流 水力發電裝置。 电id训· 、第1圖揭示本創作較佳實施例之河流水力發電人 域個河流水力發電單元可相互倾發1之河流^ 置。第2圖揭示本創作較佳實施例之河流水力發電裝 ，於弟1圖沿A_A線之剖視圖，其於第丨mA線之局部 A大圖。第3圖揭示本解較佳實施例之河流水力發電裝置於 弟2圖沿B_B、線之剖視圖，其於第2圖沿B_B線之局部放大 圖。Iii or several rivers that call hydropower units that can be connected to each other in series to generate electricity. Electric id training, Fig. 1 reveals that the river hydroelectric power generation unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can mutually dump the river. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the river hydroelectric power generating apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along the line A_A of Fig. 1 and its partial A map of the second mA line. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along line B_B of the river hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is partially enlarged along the line B_B in Fig. 2.
請參照第1至3圖所示，本創作較佳實施例之河流水力發 電，置主要包含-主浮體卜·_分流水箱2及―葉片輪3，其 中δ亥分流^箱2及葉片輪3組成-河流水力發電單元。該河流 水力毛電举元排列a又置於S亥主浮體1上。該主浮體1可適告接 供浮力〔例如：，浮力〕，續隨著水面或= /可流水力發電早70用以將河流水之動能傳輸轉換成機械動 能，以便進行河流水力發電。 請再參照第1及2圖所示，該主浮體丨包含一框體1〇、數 個組合座11、數個組合開口 110及數個側組合孔12。該組合 座11及組合開口 110之組合排列設置於該框體1〇上，且在該 組合開口 110上該組合座11用以組裝該河流水力發電單元。 6 M425174 如此，該組合座11之上半部位於該主浮體丨上，而該組合 11之下半部及河流水力發電單元則完全沉入水面，如 所示。 圖 請再參照第1圖所示，該側組合孔12設置於該框體1〇 四周侧緣，如此該側組合孔12可供相互串接扣合或可供—A 位柱〔未繪示〕穿設定位。此時，該主浮體丨以適當方式= 於河岸邊或其它位置，且該主浮體丨浮出水面上，但盆並 以限定本創作之範圍。 币Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the river hydroelectric power generation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a main buoyant buoyer water tank 2 and a vane wheel 3, wherein the delta haul flow box 2 and the vane wheel 3 composition - river hydropower unit. The river hydraulic hair electric lifting element arrangement a is placed on the S Hai main floating body 1. The main floating body 1 can be adapted to provide buoyancy (for example, buoyancy), and the water surface or = / flowable hydropower generation 70 can be used to convert the kinetic energy transmission of the river water into mechanical kinetic energy for river hydroelectric power generation. Referring again to Figures 1 and 2, the main floating body 丨 includes a frame 1 〇, a plurality of combination seats 11, a plurality of combined openings 110, and a plurality of side combination holes 12. The combination of the combination seat 11 and the combination opening 110 is arranged on the frame body 1 , and the combination seat 11 is used to assemble the river hydropower unit on the combination opening 110. 6 M425174 As such, the upper half of the combination seat 11 is located on the main floating body raft, while the lower half of the combination 11 and the river hydropower unit are completely submerged into the water as shown. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the side combination hole 12 is disposed on the side edge of the frame body 1 , so that the side combination hole 12 can be connected to each other in series or can be used as a column. Show] wear setting position. At this time, the main floating body is in an appropriate manner = at the river bank or other position, and the main floating body floats out of the water surface, but the basin is limited to the scope of the creation. currency
^再參照第1至3圖所示，每個該分流水箱2以螺合鎖 方式組合設置於該主浮體i之組合座η，但其並非用以限土 本創作之乾圍。母個該分流水箱2包含一第一侧及一第二 如第2及3圖之右側及左側。在配置上，該第—側形成一主欢 流通道21，而該第二側則具有一引水通道22。如此，該主= ，通道21允許通過一主水流，如第3圖之箭頭方向所^= 該引水通道22導引產生-導引水流，如第3圖之箭頭方 不。該主水流及導引水流可提供水流衝擊力，例如：質量〔Μ吓 X水流速度〔V〕=衝擊力，於該葉片輪3。 、Referring again to Figures 1 to 3, each of the split water tanks 2 is combined in a screw-locking manner to the combined seat η of the main floating body i, but it is not intended to limit the dry circumference of the present invention. The parent shunt tank 2 includes a first side and a second side, such as the right and left sides of Figures 2 and 3. In configuration, the first side forms a main flow passage 21 and the second side has a water intake passage 22. Thus, the main =, the passage 21 is allowed to pass through a main water flow, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3, the water diversion passage 22 guides the generation of the -directed water flow, as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 3. The main water flow and the guiding water flow can provide a water flow impact force, for example: mass [intimidation X water flow speed [V] = impact force, on the vane wheel 3). ,
,請再參照第2及3圖所示，依河水流動方向，每個該分产 水箱2包含-前端及一後端，該前端位於進水側，而該 ^ 於出水側。另外’每個該分流水箱2包含—擴大進水口 Μ ^ 數個:曳壓孔24’鋪大進水σ 23設置於該分流水箱2之 而鋪壓孔24貝ij設置於該分流水箱2之後端。如此，河水水 流自該擴大進水口 23進人至該分流水箱2 _ 導 Ϊ箱引水流之少部分河水自罐孔24 該分流 π再參照第1至3圖所示，另外，:水通道2 第一曲面牆221及一第二曲面牆222。該第—曲面牆22ι及第 二曲面牆222分別位於該引水通道22之兩側，且該第一曲面 7 牆221及第二曲面牆222用以導引該導引水流在該分流水箱2 内流向該葉片輪3。另外，該舰孔24設置於該第二曲面牆 222 上。 第4圖揭示本創作較佳實施例之河流水力發電裝置採用葉 片輪之^體其對照於第2及3圖之葉片輪。請參照第2至 4圖所示，δ亥葉片輪3樞接於該分流水箱2,該筆片輪3凸屮 設置於該主水流通道21，且該分流水二之引 對應於該葉片輪3。 參照第4圖所示’為了提升該葉片輪3之轉動速度， ί ίΐί 3包含—第一傾斜前葉面3a、—第二傾斜前葉面3b 、’：、面再者，δ亥第一傾斜前葉面3a及第二傾斜前葦 面3b位於一侧，而該平葉面夂則位於另一側。 ” 3圖卿’ #駐浮體1設置於河水水面時， =;^引產生該主水流及導引水流時，利用 3二ί運轉時，在該主水流通道21上該主水流驅 g輪㈣之某片’而該導引水流驅動該葉片輪3另—側^ :月，參照第2 ϋ所示’為了將河流水之動 能，該葉片輪3機械性連接於至少 成電 ί它=機械組。如此，-旦河水水流或 ^。輪3之轉動可持續驅動該發電機組3()進行運g 々丨夕財關鮮舰明賴似紐鱗徵，兮a : 可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及，或替換方;，:施 圍本創作之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範以； 【圖式簡單說明】 苐1圖 視圖。 本創作較佳實施例之河流水力發電裝置之組合上 第2圖··本創作較佳實施例之河流水力發電裝置於 沿A-A線之剖視圖。 θ 圖.本創作父佳實施例之河流水力發電裝置於第2圖 Β-Β線之剖視圖 、 * 第4圖：本創作較佳實施例之河流水力發電裝置採用葉片 輪之立體圖。 〃 【主要元件符號說明】 1 主浮體 1〇框體 110組合開D 12側組合孔 2 分流水箱 21主水流通道 221第一曲面牆 23擴大進水口 3 葉片輪 3a第一傾斜前葉面 3c平葉面 11 組合座 22引水通道 222第二曲面牆 24洩壓孔 30發電機組 3b第二傾斜前葉面Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 again. According to the flow direction of the river, each of the water tanks 2 includes a front end and a rear end, the front end is located on the water inlet side, and the front end is on the water outlet side. In addition, 'each of the split water tanks 2 includes - expands the water inlet Μ ^ several: the pressure tap hole 24' is laid in the water inlet σ 23 and is disposed in the split water tank 2, and the pressure hole 24 is disposed behind the split water tank 2 end. In this way, the river water flows from the enlarged water inlet 23 into the diverting water tank 2 _ the small part of the diversion tank water flow from the tank hole 24. The diversion π is further shown in Figures 1 to 3, in addition, the water passage 2 The first curved wall 221 and the second curved wall 222. The first curved surface wall 22 221 and the second curved surface wall 222 are respectively located at two sides of the water guiding channel 22 , and the first curved surface 7 wall 221 and the second curved surface wall 222 are used to guide the guiding water flow in the dividing water tank 2 . Flows to the blade wheel 3. In addition, the shiphole 24 is disposed on the second curved wall 222. Fig. 4 is a view showing that the river hydropower generating apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention employs a blade wheel which is compared with the blade wheel of Figs. 2 and 3. Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the δ-Hui blade wheel 3 is pivotally connected to the split water tank 2, the pen wheel 3 is convexly disposed on the main water flow channel 21, and the split water second guide corresponds to the blade wheel 3. Referring to Fig. 4, in order to increase the rotational speed of the blade wheel 3, ί ίΐί 3 includes - first inclined front leaf surface 3a, - second inclined front leaf surface 3b, ':, surface again, δ hai first The inclined front leaf surface 3a and the second inclined front surface 3b are located on one side, and the flat leaf surface is located on the other side. "3 图卿" #驻浮浮1 is set in the river water surface, when the main water flow and the guiding water flow are generated, when the main water flow is used, the main water flow drive g wheel is used on the main water flow passage 21 (4) a piece 'and the guiding water flow drives the blade wheel 3 to the other side ^: month, as shown in Fig. 2', in order to kinetic energy of the river water, the blade wheel 3 is mechanically connected to at least electricity ί it = Mechanical group. In this way, the water flow of the river or the rotation of the wheel 3 can continuously drive the generator set 3 () to carry out the operation of the new ship. Equivalent modification and/or replacement;;: The scope of the right to create the application is subject to the attached patent application; [Simplified description of the drawing] 苐1 view. The river hydroelectric generating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention 2 is a cross-sectional view of the river hydropower generating device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention along the line AA. θ. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the river hydropower generating device of the parent embodiment of the present invention. * Figure 4: The river hydropower unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention uses a blade wheel Fig. 〃 [Main component symbol description] 1 Main floating body 1 〇 frame 110 combined open D 12 side combined hole 2 Split water tank 21 Main water flow passage 221 First curved wall 23 enlarged water inlet 3 Blade wheel 3a First inclined front lobes Face 3c flat leaf surface 11 combination seat 22 water diversion channel 222 second curved wall 24 pressure relief hole 30 generator set 3b second inclined front leaf surface