五 、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於-種馬達，特別是指一種雙磁式馬達。 【先前技術】 在日常生財電動機已是不可或缺的—種零件，而電動 機-般又稱馬達（M_r)，能將電能轉換為機械能以驅動 機械作旋轉、振動或直線運動等，目前被廣泛運用於自動控 制與機電整合領域。 馬達的種類很多，但仍可大致將組絲構时出來主 ，是由定子（stator)和轉子（Rotor)所構成，一般來說， 定子多為固定不動，而轉子由—軸承支樓，且可繞轴相對於 該定，轉動。其中，定子與轉子之間會有—定間隙，以媒保 轉子月b自由轉動，而不與該定子相接觸，並藉由導電後帶動 轉子相對於定子轉動，進而輸出動能。 ▲上述馬達於動能輸出時，多半有所耗損，而使輸出之動 t效率不彩，主要的原因包括導電之電線損失、轉子之鐵心 k成之損失’以及摩擦導致的機械損失，而這些損失累積的 結果’就是造成整體輸出動能效率不彰的主因。 基於上述理由，目前馬達多以無耗損的目標進行改良， 但綜觀現有之馬達其仍有可進步之空間。因此，如何構思一 種可以再精進輪出效率的馬達，即為本創作所要努力的方 向0 【新型内容】 ’即在提供一種具有尚輪出效率的 因此’本新型之目的 M423958 雙磁式馬達。 於疋’本新型雙磁式馬達，包含一 叙饈 元、-第二磁性單元一轴桿，及—線圈組。 第磁ι±單元與第一磁性單元分別相對地隔設置於殼 體内。 轴桿分別穿設於第一磁性單元及第二磁性單元，且樞設 於殼體。 。。線圈組供轴桿穿設固定’且位於第—磁性單元與第二磁 法單之間’當線圈組通電進而帶動軸桿相對於殼體轉動 時，第-磁性單元與第三磁性單元之磁力線分別作用於線圈 組’並使之持續轉動。 +較佳地，第-磁性單元與第三魏單元分别包括一固設 於喊體之板體、複數個設置於板體之N極磁體，以及複數 個與該等N極磁體交錯設置於板體之s極磁體。 較佳地，該等位於第一磁性單元與第二磁性單元之相對 位置的磁體呈相同磁極。 較佳地，還包含一設置於殼體之控制模組，且藉由控制 模組控制轴桿相對於殼體之轉動速率及轉矩。 較佳地，線圈組包括一供轴桿穿設固定之本體，以及複 數個以本體為圓心環繞於設置於本體之侧緣的線圈。 此外，本新型還提供一種使用雙磁式馬達所構成的發電 機’其大部分元件皆與前述之雙磁式馬達相同，主要是透過 兩雙磁式馬達與一整流單元所構成，並藉由動能轉換為電能 的過程，進行電力的供給使用。 第本新型之功效在於，透過第二磁性單元之設置，可與該 磁|·生單元共同對線圈組產生作用，進而提升本新型雙磁 式馬達的輸出效率。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在以 己0參考圖式之兩個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的呈現。 在本新型被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明 内谷令，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1至圖3,為本新型之第一較佳實施例，其為一 雙磁式馬達100,包含一殼體2、一第一磁性單元3、一第 二磁性單元4、一軸桿5，及一線圈組6。 士第磁性單元3與第二磁性單元4分別相對地隔設置於 设體2内。於本實施例中，第—磁性單元3與第二磁性單元 4分別包括一固設於殼體2之板體3卜4卜複數個設置於板 體31、41之N極磁體32、42，以及複數個與該等n極磁 體32、42交錯設置於板體31、41之s極磁體33、43。 軸桿5分別穿設於第一磁性單元3及第二磁性單元4 之板體31、41，且樞設於殼體2。 線圈組6供軸桿5穿設固定，且位於第一磁性單元3 與第二磁性單元4之間，於本實施例中線圈組6包括一供輪 桿5穿設固定且呈盤狀之本體61，以及複數個以本體6ι為 圓心環繞於設置於本體61之侧緣的線圈62。 … 當線圈組6通電進而帶動轴桿5相對於殼體2轉動時， M423958 第-磁性單元3與第二磁性單元4之磁力線 組6’並藉由線圈組6相對於第—磁性單元 用於線圈 元4不斷變化之磁場，進而使之持續轉動。、第二磁性單 值得-提的是，分別位於第—磁性單元3 元4之相對位置的磁體呈相同磁極，亦即磁 單元3之™2,則位於相對另-側之第 =二體亦為N極磁體42’如此一來，即可朝向線圈“ 之兩側共同提供相向之磁場，並藉此提供線圈組㈣動時， 如同磁浮般穩定的效杲’進而減少摩擦導致的輸出動能損 失。 再者，本新型雙磁式馬達1〇〇還包含一設置於殼體2 之控制模組7’且藉由控制模組7控制軸桿5相對於殼體2 之轉動速率及轉矩，如此-來，使得本新㈣料馬達⑽ 之電流-轉矩比能在輸出後維持—線性_，進而讓整體動 能之輸出維持於一峰值。 請參閱圖4且同時回顧圖2,為本新型之第二較佳實施 例，為一發電機101’由於其大部分元件皆與前述之雙磁式 馬達100相同，因此，在此不加以贅述相同之元件，僅於下 文中介紹不同之處。 本新型發電機101主要是透過兩雙磁式馬達100以及— 整流單元8所構成，其中，兩雙磁式馬達100分別以軸桿相 連接，當其中一雙磁式馬達1〇〇之線圈組6通電進而帶動軸 桿5相對於殼體2持續轉動時，同時亦帶動另一雙磁式馬達 10〇進行轉動，此時，受帶動之雙磁式馬達1〇〇藉由整流單 M423958 元8之設置，進而將產生之動能轉換為電能，以提供用者使 用0V. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a kind of motor, especially a double magnetic motor. [Prior Art] In daily life, the motor is indispensable - a kind of part, and the electric motor, also called the motor (M_r), can convert electric energy into mechanical energy to drive the machine for rotation, vibration or linear motion, etc. Widely used in the field of automatic control and electromechanical integration. There are many types of motors, but they can still be roughly formed by the structure of the wires. They are composed of a stator and a rotor. Generally, the stator is mostly fixed, and the rotor is made up of a bearing branch. It can be rotated about the axis relative to the rotation. Wherein, there is a fixed gap between the stator and the rotor, so as to ensure that the rotor b is freely rotated without contacting the stator, and the rotor is rotated relative to the stator by the conductive, thereby outputting kinetic energy. ▲When the motor is kinetic energy output, most of it is worn out, and the output t is not efficient. The main reasons include the loss of conductive wire, the loss of the iron core of the rotor and the mechanical loss caused by friction. The cumulative result 'is the main cause of the inefficiency of the overall output kinetic energy. For the above reasons, the current motor is improved with no loss, but there is still room for improvement in the existing motor. Therefore, how to conceive a motor that can refine the efficiency of the wheel-out, that is, the direction in which the creation is to work. [New content] </ br> is to provide a M423958 dual-magnetic motor with the purpose of the present invention. Yu Yu's new dual-magnetic motor includes a 馐 馐 element, a second magnetic unit, a shaft, and a coil set. The first magnetic unit and the first magnetic unit are respectively disposed opposite to each other in the casing. The shafts are respectively disposed through the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit, and are pivotally disposed on the housing. . . The coil set is fixed by the shaft and is located between the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic method. When the coil assembly is energized to drive the shaft to rotate relative to the housing, the magnetic lines of the first magnetic unit and the third magnetic unit Act on the coil set ' and keep it rotating. Preferably, the first magnetic unit and the third Wei unit respectively comprise a plate body fixed to the shattering body, a plurality of N-pole magnets disposed on the plate body, and a plurality of N-pole magnets interposed on the plate. The body's s pole magnet. Preferably, the magnets located at opposite positions of the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit are of the same magnetic pole. Preferably, a control module disposed on the housing is further included, and the rotation rate and torque of the shaft relative to the housing are controlled by the control module. Preferably, the coil assembly includes a body through which the shaft is fixed, and a plurality of coils surrounding the side edges of the body centered on the body. In addition, the present invention also provides a generator using a dual magnetic motor, wherein most of the components are the same as the above-described dual magnetic motor, mainly through two double magnetic motors and a rectifying unit, and by The process of converting kinetic energy into electrical energy and supplying electricity. The effect of the first novel is that, through the arrangement of the second magnetic unit, the coil unit can be acted upon together with the magnetic unit, thereby improving the output efficiency of the novel dual magnetic motor. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is a dual magnetic motor 100 including a housing 2 , a first magnetic unit 3 , a second magnetic unit 4 , and a shaft 5 . And a coil set 6. The first magnetic unit 3 and the second magnetic unit 4 are disposed opposite to each other in the installation body 2, respectively. In the present embodiment, the first magnetic unit 3 and the second magnetic unit 4 respectively include a plate body 3 fixed to the casing 2, and a plurality of N-pole magnets 32 and 42 disposed on the plate bodies 31 and 41. And a plurality of s pole magnets 33, 43 interleaved with the n-pole magnets 32, 42 on the plates 31, 41. The shafts 5 are respectively disposed through the plates 31 and 41 of the first magnetic unit 3 and the second magnetic unit 4 and are pivotally disposed on the casing 2 . The coil assembly 6 is provided for the shaft 5 to be fixed between the first magnetic unit 3 and the second magnetic unit 4. In the embodiment, the coil assembly 6 includes a body for the wheel rod 5 to be fixed and has a disk shape. 61, and a plurality of coils 62 disposed around the side edges of the body 61 with the body 6ι as a center. When the coil assembly 6 is energized to drive the shaft 5 to rotate relative to the housing 2, the magnetic line group 6' of the M423958 first-magnetic unit 3 and the second magnetic unit 4 is used by the coil assembly 6 relative to the first magnetic unit. The coil element 4 constantly changes the magnetic field, which in turn causes it to continue to rotate. The second magnetic single is worth mentioning that the magnets respectively located at the relative positions of the third magnetic unit 3 are the same magnetic pole, that is, the TM2 of the magnetic unit 3, and the second body is also located on the opposite side. In this way, the N-pole magnet 42' can provide a magnetic field facing each other toward both sides of the coil, and thereby provide a stable effect of the coil group (four) when moving, thereby reducing the output kinetic energy loss caused by friction. Furthermore, the novel dual-magnetic motor 1A further includes a control module 7' disposed in the housing 2, and the rotation rate and torque of the shaft 5 relative to the housing 2 are controlled by the control module 7. In this way, the current-torque ratio of the new (four) material motor (10) can be maintained as a linearity after the output, thereby maintaining the output of the overall kinetic energy at a peak. Referring to Figure 4 and simultaneously reviewing Figure 2, the present invention is The second preferred embodiment is a generator 101'. Since most of its components are the same as those of the above-described dual-magnetic motor 100, the same components will not be described herein, and only the differences will be described below. The new generator 101 mainly transmits two pairs of magnetic The motor 100 and the rectifying unit 8 are configured, wherein the two double magnetic motors 100 are respectively connected by a shaft, and when the coil group 6 of one of the double magnetic motors 1 is energized, the shaft 5 is driven relative to the housing. 2 When the rotation is continued, the other double magnetic motor 10〇 is also driven to rotate. At this time, the driven double magnetic motor 1〇〇 is converted into electric energy by the setting of the rectification single M423958 element 8. To provide users with 0
綜上所述，本新型雙磁式馬達100透過將第一磁性單元 3與第二磁性單元4分別設置線圈、組6之相反兩側的設計， 共同提供相向之磁場’進而使線圈組6於轉動時具備如磁浮 般穩定的效果，不僅減少摩擦導致的輪出動能損失亦提升 整體輸出效率；再者，應用本新型雙磁式馬達丨⑼之發電機 也藉由此-設計讓整體發電效率更佳，故確實能達成本 准乂上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，告处 以此限疋本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型中請專 及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化 = 型專利涵蓋之範_。 自仍屬本新 M423958 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是—平面分解圖，說明本新型的第一較佳實_ ; 圖2是-側視圖’說明本新型的第—較佳實施例之雙磁 式馬達； 圖3是—迟* -磁性•局°P放大示意圖，說明本新型雙磁式馬達之第 早元第二磁性單元與線圏組的相對位置；及 圖 4 η —. 機。 疋一架構圖，說明本新型第二較佳實施例之發電 M423958In summary, the dual-magnetic motor 100 of the present invention provides the opposing magnetic field by providing the first magnetic unit 3 and the second magnetic unit 4 with the opposite sides of the coil and the group 6 respectively, thereby making the coil group 6 It has the effect of being stable like a magnetic float when rotating, which not only reduces the loss of kinetic energy caused by friction but also improves the overall output efficiency. Furthermore, the generator of the new dual-magnetic motor 丨(9) is also designed to achieve overall power generation efficiency. It is better, so it is true that the above-mentioned ones are only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and this is limited to the scope of the new implementation, that is, according to the content of the new type and the new description. The simple equivalent change = the type of patent coverage. Since it is still the new M423958 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a plan exploded view showing the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view showing the double of the preferred embodiment of the present invention Magnetic motor; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the -Phase*-Magnetic-Pulse-P amplification, showing the relative position of the second magnetic unit of the new dual-magnetic motor and the coil group; and Figure 4 η.架构Architecture diagram illustrating power generation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention M423958
【主要元件符號說明】 100 .......雙磁式馬達 101 .......發電機 2 ..........殼體 3 ..........第一磁性單元 31 ........板體 32 ........N極磁體 33 ........ S極磁體 4 ..........第二磁性單元 板體 42 .........N極磁體 43 .........S極磁體 5 · 6 · 61 62 7 8 8 軸桿 線圈組 本體 線圈 控制模組 整流單元 41[Explanation of main component symbols] 100 ....... Dual magnetic motor 101 .... Generator 2 .......... Housing 3 ........ .. first magnetic unit 31 ........plate body 32 ........N pole magnet 33 ........ S pole magnet 4 ........ ..Second magnetic unit plate 42 ....N pole magnet 43 ....S pole magnet 5 · 6 · 61 62 7 8 8 Shaft coil group body coil control Module rectification unit 41