JP2021180602A - Magnetic-flux-line directional mobile body electric machine - Google Patents

Magnetic-flux-line directional mobile body electric machine Download PDF

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JP2021180602A
JP2021180602A JP2020100482A JP2020100482A JP2021180602A JP 2021180602 A JP2021180602 A JP 2021180602A JP 2020100482 A JP2020100482 A JP 2020100482A JP 2020100482 A JP2020100482 A JP 2020100482A JP 2021180602 A JP2021180602 A JP 2021180602A
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magnetic field
stator
rotor
magnetic
electric machine
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通 杉山
Toru Sugiyama
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  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an electric machine which consumes less power and has high efficiency.SOLUTION: In the magnetic-flux-line directional mobile body electric machine, a rotator includes: a plurality of magnetic field coils 2 attached to the outer periphery of a disc 1 of a rotator shaft 3 in a circumferential direction; and a plurality of cylindrical iron cores 5 surrounding the magnetic field coils attached to a stator. The magnetic field coils of the rotator has a mechanism which blocks conduction while the coils are closer to the iron cores of the stator, are conductive in the iron cores, and are removed after passage. Alternatively, the configurations of the rotator and the stator are replaced with each other, or the iron core structure may be a structure which uses a permanent magnet or includes an electromagnet having a power collecting mechanism with a magnetic field controller mechanism.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、省電力、高効率の電動機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a power-saving, high-efficiency motor.

従来の電動機は、固定子磁界から回転子磁界を各々の磁束より横方向に移動させることで回転運動を得る形を採用していた。 Conventional motors have adopted a form in which rotational motion is obtained by moving the rotor magnetic field laterally from each magnetic flux from the stator magnetic field.

そのために、次のような問題点があった。
（イ） 固定子と回転子の移動方向が各々の磁束方向に対して横方向に向いているので磁力効果を十分に生かしきっていない。
（ロ） 逆起電力作用を受けてしまう構造である。
本発明は、この問題点を解決するためになされたものである。Therefore, there are the following problems.
(B) Since the moving directions of the stator and the rotor are lateral to each magnetic flux direction, the magnetic effect is not fully utilized.
(B) The structure is subject to the back electromotive force.
The present invention has been made to solve this problem.

課題を解決するための手段Means to solve problems

回転子は、回転子軸の円盤状の外周に円周方向に複数個取り付けられた磁界コイルと固定子に取り付けられたその磁界コイルを包み込む様な円筒状の鉄心を複数個設ける。そして、回転子の磁界コイルの通電は、固定子鉄心に接近、挿入時に入り、通過し離脱する間は、遮断するような機構を設ける。又は、固定子鉄心を永久磁石、固定子磁界コイルに置き換えて各々磁界コイル通電のコントロール機構を設けて磁界の利用を最大限に生かす構造を有する磁束線方向移動型電動機である。
又、回転子、固定子の構造を各々置き換えても同様の効果が得られる。The rotor is provided with a plurality of magnetic field coils attached in the circumferential direction on the outer circumference of the disk shape of the rotor shaft and a plurality of cylindrical iron cores that enclose the magnetic field coils attached to the stator. Then, a mechanism is provided so that the energization of the magnetic field coil of the rotor approaches the stator core, enters at the time of insertion, passes through, and shuts off while leaving. Alternatively, it is a magnetic flux line direction moving motor having a structure in which the stator core is replaced with a permanent magnet and a stator magnetic field coil, and a control mechanism for energizing the magnetic field coil is provided to maximize the use of the magnetic field.
Further, the same effect can be obtained by replacing the structures of the rotor and the stator, respectively.

発明の効果The invention's effect

磁界エネルギーを最大限に利用することによって電力消費を極力抑えることで省電力、高効率が得られる磁束線方向移動型電動機である。 It is a magnetic flux line direction moving motor that can obtain power saving and high efficiency by suppressing power consumption as much as possible by maximizing the use of magnetic field energy.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
（イ） 回転子円盤（１）の外周に回転子磁界コイル（２）を複数個回転方向に設ける。
（ロ） 回転子の回転軸（３）等に回転子ブラシ（４）を設け、回転子磁界コイル（２）の通電タイミングとして固定子鉄心（５）に回転子磁界コイル（２）が接近して挿入時のときに通電、通過し離脱する間は、通電を遮断する機構を設ける。
（ハ） 固定子鉄心（５）は、回転子磁界コイル（２）を包み込む様な円筒状の鉄心機構を円周方向に複数個設ける。
（ニ） 固定子鉄心（５）は、（ロ）、（ハ）形態だけでなく、回転子磁界コイル（２）を包み込む様な円筒アーチ状の固定子永久磁石（６）、又は、固定子ブラシ（７）機構を備えた固定子磁界コイル（８）を設けることもできる。
（ホ） （二）の形態をとる場合は、回転子の回転軸（３）等に回転子ブラシ（４）を設けるが、回転子磁界コイル（２）の通電タイミングとして固定子鉄心（５）に接近、挿入時に回転子を吸引する方向に通電、通過後、離脱する間は、回転子を反発する方向に通電するように設定。
本発明は以上のような構成になっている。これを使用するときは、基本的には電源は、交流直流どちらを用いても動力を得るものである。但し、本発明の使用形態（ニ）の場合、直流電源を用いて同様の効果を得ることができる。
又、回転子、固定子の構造を各々置き換えても同様の効果が得られる。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
(B) A plurality of rotor magnetic field coils (2) are provided on the outer circumference of the rotor disk (1) in the rotation direction.
(B) A rotor brush (4) is provided on the rotating shaft (3) of the rotor, and the rotor magnetic field coil (2) approaches the stator core (5) as the energization timing of the rotor magnetic field coil (2). A mechanism is provided to shut off the power while it is energized at the time of insertion and when it passes through and is disconnected.
(C) The stator core (5) is provided with a plurality of cylindrical iron core mechanisms in the circumferential direction so as to enclose the rotor magnetic field coil (2).
(D) The stator core (5) is not only in the form of (b) and (c), but also a cylindrical arch-shaped stator permanent magnet (6) or a stator that encloses the rotor magnetic field coil (2). A stator magnetic field coil (8) provided with a brush (7) mechanism can also be provided.
(E) In the form of (2), the rotor brush (4) is provided on the rotating shaft (3) of the rotor, etc., but the stator core (5) is used as the energization timing of the rotor magnetic field coil (2). It is set to energize in the direction of sucking the rotor at the time of approaching and inserting, and energizing in the direction of repelling the rotor while passing and then leaving.
The present invention has the above configuration. When this is used, the power source basically obtains power by using either alternating current or direct current. However, in the case of the usage mode (d) of the present invention, the same effect can be obtained by using a DC power supply.
Further, the same effect can be obtained by replacing the structures of the rotor and the stator, respectively.

本発明の基本構成図（横断面図） Basic block diagram (cross-sectional view) of the present invention 本発明の見取り図 Floor plan of the present invention 本発明の応用構成図（横断面図） Application configuration diagram (cross-sectional view) of the present invention

１ 回転子円盤
２ 回転子磁界コイル
３ 回転軸
４ 回転子ブラシ
５ 固定子鉄心
６ 固定子永久磁石
７ 固定子ブラシ
８ 固定子磁界コイル
９ 回転子電源
１０ 固定子電源1 Rotor disk 2 Rotor magnetic field coil 3 Rotor shaft 4 Rotor brush 5 Stator iron core 6 Stator permanent magnet 7 Stator brush 8 Stator magnetic field coil 9 Stator power supply 10 Stator power supply

Claims (1)

回転子の外周に通電コイルを複数個回転方向に設け、固定子に回転磁界コイルを包み込む様な円筒状の鉄心構造を円周方向に複数個配置、回転軸等に集電部を設け、回転子磁界コイルの通電タイミングを取って回転子を回転させる構造を有するか、その回転子、固定子の構造を置き換えた構造を有する磁束線方向移動型電動機。又、鉄心構造には、永久磁石に置き換えたり、磁界コントロール機構付きの集電機構を備えた電磁石を設けた構造にも利用できる磁束線方向移動型電動機。 Multiple energizing coils are provided on the outer circumference of the rotor in the direction of rotation, multiple cylindrical iron core structures that wrap the rotating magnetic field coil in the stator are arranged in the circumferential direction, and a current collector is provided on the rotating shaft or the like to rotate. A magnetic field line direction moving electric motor having a structure for rotating a rotor at the timing of energization of a child magnetic field coil, or having a structure in which the structure of the rotor and the stator is replaced. In addition, a magnetic flux line direction moving motor that can be used in a structure in which the iron core structure is replaced with a permanent magnet or an electromagnet equipped with a current collecting mechanism with a magnetic field control mechanism is provided.
JP2020100482A 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Magnetic-flux-line directional mobile body electric machine Pending JP2021180602A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2020100482A JP2021180602A (en) 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Magnetic-flux-line directional mobile body electric machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020100482A JP2021180602A (en) 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Magnetic-flux-line directional mobile body electric machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7144590B1 (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-09-29 アツ子 森内 Multi-purpose multi-flat BC motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7144590B1 (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-09-29 アツ子 森内 Multi-purpose multi-flat BC motor

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