M423821 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種海水表面降溫裝置，特別是指一種具有 活塞部之海水表面降溫裝置’其兼具降低海面溫度而降低跑風 成形之強度及結構簡單且成本低等優點及功效。 【先前技術】 由於全球的暖化現象，使的海水的溫度也相對升高，一般 來說，海水溫度升高到攝氏25至26度以上，是颱風生成的主 要條件之一，跑風若要保持一定的威力，行經路線的海面溫度 必須達攝氏27度以上。 也就是說，只要將可能形成跑風之區域的海水表面溫度降 低至26 c以下，就可以減少海面蒸發之熱氣，有機會降低跑 風成形之強度。 而海水的溫度係隨著深度的增加而相對降低的，也就是 說，若能將較深區域之海水輸送至靠近海水表面之區域，即可 使海水表面溫度降低，進而阻止跑風之成形。 以美國專利證書號第US7832657號之「用以降低海水表 面溫度之裝置」(原文：APPARATUS FOR LOWERING WATEH TEMPERATURE OF SEA SURFACE)來說，其係利用一隊潛艇 將較深區域之海水輸送至海面’以降低海面溫度，使颱風成形 之強度也相對降低；但潛艇的造價相當昂貴，以一隊潛艇進行 海水之輸送’在實施上需投入大量的金額，故存在著高成本之 缺點。 因此，有必要研發新產品，以解決上述缺點及問題。 【新型内容】 4 M423821 本創作之目的在於練-鶴縣辦溫裝置 低海面溫^降低戦细彡 、I降 it月m 夂…構間早且成本低等優 <·力效，用以解決習知技術等問題。 種海水表面降 溫裝置’其包括： ί創決上述問題之技術手段係提供. 一固定部，用以固定於水底； 一管體，其係具有一通道、一 η入水端係具有複數入水孔;該出水 管體之結70件，其係具有兩端’分難接顧定部及該 活塞部传$二二係具有一活塞搞接部及複數單向排水部；該 設於該管體之通道中;當該活塞部往該“ ΞΐΙίϊίϊΖ向排水部係呈封閉狀態，而當該活塞部 在該入水&之方向移動時， 該活大體上等於該通道之=開放㈣，又， - a 〃 ΐ動單元，其係具有一浮動元件及一連動元件；兮聲叙 洋fii面；該連動元件係可移動的穿設於該出二之 接^連献件係具有㈣，分顺接餅航件及該 料i物4水蚊絲岐辦，係會帶動 ΐΐ::;ϊ道内移動’使水由該入水端之入水孔被吸入該 通道，並由該出水孔排出。 本^作之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例 細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列貫施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後： 【實施方式】 5 如第至第四圖所示，本創作係為一種海水表面降溫裝 置，其包括： 一固定部10，用以固定於水底。 一官體20，其係具有一通道21、一入水端22、一出水端 23及複數浮力部24 ;該入水端22係具有複數入水孔221 ;該 出水端幻係具有複數出水孔231及一導引孔2幻；而複數浮 力部24係大體上平均分佈於該管體20外部； m 連結元件3〇，其係具有兩端，分別樞接該固定部 10及該官體之入水端22。 二活塞部40，其係具有—活絲接部41及複數單向 告p 42 ’該活塞部40係可移動的設於該管體2〇之通道2 ; 該出水端23之方向移動時，該單向排水部 42係呈封閉狀態’而當該活塞部4M主該入水端^之方 t時單向排水部41係呈開放狀態；又’該活塞部4〇之外 位係大體上專於該通道21之直徑。 52 · ;Ϊ^:ί55二ίΐ具有一浮動元件51及-連動元件 ϋ動牛係可為一浮球，並浮動於水面；該連動元 件52係可移動的穿設於該出水 4,2係具有兩端，分職接該浮動元=及ί活 藉此’該浮動單元50係會隨水面之波動 帶動該活塞部4〇於該通道21内 成221被吸入該通道2卜並由該出端22之 關於該固定部10，其係埋設於水底出。 啟之二該單如向⑶ 本創作之細种，係以單_敬之蓋 =不二假設本_之海水表崎溫裝置係已m定於海水7〇 ^ ’备該活塞部40往該出水端23之方向移動時，該單向排水 呈封閉狀態’進而可將該通道21巾之海水7G往該出 =23之方向擠墨，並由該排水孔231排出(如第三圖中通過 孔231之箭頭），同時，該人水端22外部之海水也會由 22^1= 3吸人該秘21巾(如第三圖巾通職入水孔 々H i第四圖所示，而當該活塞部40往該入水端22 ，該單向排水部41係呈開放狀態，也就是說， 移動時，海水％係可由開放之複數單向排水部 41通過，不會被推壓只該入水端22。 51 作之作動，储由海水之波動帶_浮動元件 干，二k主進而連動該活塞部40之移動；如第五A圖所 二H罢t到達一第一高度H1時，該浮動元件51係位 t产如第五B圖所示，當海水表面到達一第二 冋又時，該浮動元件51係位於一第二位置P2 β 2G之設計方面’其長度約三十至四十公尺，而 3G則依不同之水深而設計成不同之長度，進 而使s亥洋動兀件51可於水面起伏。 端f之溫度係隨深度的增加而降低，該入水 由ί = 創作在使用上，海水70只能 ，糊作可㈣仙下三十至时公尺之較低ΐ海 :上近海面的區域’進而達到海面降溫之目的:：實 而降低i風成則可減少海水蒸發所產生之熱氣，進 支撑2G之複數浮力部24，係可於水中產生浮力而 域設低二區域範圍之海面溫度’係必需於該區 置複數個本創作之海水表面降溫裝置，才能達到降溫之效 M423821 二海複數個本創作之海水表面降溫裝置， ==¾:動 曲)，而該撓二· 時’可略為彎曲來達到緩衝，降低結構之傷%海衝擊 GPS 又—可包括—警示燈61、—太陽能板62、一 m opt 5 G1〇bal P〇Siti〇ning s^m ^ ffi 端-产Un64、一入水端溫度感測部65、-出水 ; 61 62係設於兮津動元丰^進仃警不’避免撞擊；該太陽能板 62，又於該子動兀件51上’用以將太陽之光 Ϊ儲Ϊ至Ϊ電池67 ;該GPS接㈣63係設於該浮動元件51 收目前，位置；該人水端溫度 ^水化22，用以感測該入水端22之水溫 f^6係設於該出水端23，用以感測該出水端感 器64A，用以將目前座標位置、該人水端= ^ 23之水溫以訊號之方式傳出；而該電池67 g二 件51上，用以提供電力之來源。 、-子動兀 如第七圖所示，該中央控制部64係利用 制該警示㈣，並·兩個·/數位 冑^4^ 測部 6__溫^ = g ΪϊΪ^轉’係經由—充電控制模組621而儲存至 綜上所述，本創作之優點及功效可歸納為： [1]降低海面溫度而降低跪風成形之強度。 面以下三十至四十公尺之較低溫海水，輸 海 ，，進而達到海面降溫之目的，減少海面蒸發氣^ 低颱風成形之強度。 …軋進而降 8 域之^^深區 低海面溫度之目的’故，具有結構簡單且成本低丄_降 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本創作， 所做:任何簡單修改與變化，皆不脫離本創作之二神以例 由以上誶細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的=可 達成前述目的’實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出新型專 【圖式簡單說明】 ％。 第一圖係本創作之海水表面降溫裝置之示意圖 第^圖係本創作之海水表面降溫裝置之剖視示衰 第三圖係本創作之活塞部作動一之示意圖^" 第四圖係本創作之活塞部作動二之示意圖 第五Α圖係本創作之浮動元件之浮動位置一之 第五B圖係本創作之浮動元件之浮動位置二之 第六圖係本創作之之實際應用於海中之示意圖不忍圖 第七圖係本創作之系統控制關係之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10固定部 21通道 221入水孔 231出水孔 24浮力部 40活塞部 42單向排水部 51浮動元件 20管體 22入水端 23出水端 232導引孔 30撓性連結元件 41活塞樞接部 50浮動單元 52連動元件 M423821 61警示燈 621充電控制模組 64中央控制部 641控制器 65入水端溫度感測部 67電池 P2第二位置 H2第二高度 62太陽能板 63GPS接收器 64A無線發射器 642類比/數位訊號轉換器 66出水端溫度感測部 P1第一位置 H1第一高度M423821 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to a seawater surface cooling device, in particular to a seawater surface cooling device with a piston portion, which reduces the sea surface temperature and reduces the strength of the wind forming and The advantages and functions of simple structure and low cost. [Prior Art] Due to the global warming phenomenon, the temperature of seawater is relatively increased. Generally speaking, the temperature of seawater rises to 25 to 26 degrees Celsius, which is one of the main conditions for typhoon generation. Maintain a certain level of power, the sea surface temperature of the route must reach 27 degrees Celsius or above. That is to say, as long as the surface temperature of the sea surface which may form the running wind is reduced to less than 26 c, the heat of evaporation from the sea surface can be reduced, and the strength of the wind forming can be reduced. The temperature of the seawater is relatively reduced as the depth increases, that is, if the seawater in a deeper region can be transported to a region close to the surface of the seawater, the surface temperature of the seawater can be lowered, thereby preventing the formation of the wind. In the case of APPARATUS FOR LOWERING WATEH TEMPERATURE OF SEA SURFACE, the use of a submarine to transport seawater from deeper areas to the surface of the sea is used in the US Patent No. US Pat. No. 7,382,657. In order to reduce the sea surface temperature, the strength of the typhoon is relatively reduced; however, the cost of the submarine is quite expensive, and the transportation of seawater by a submarine is required to invest a large amount in the implementation, so there is a disadvantage of high cost. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new products to solve the above shortcomings and problems. [New content] 4 M423821 The purpose of this creation is to practice - the low sea surface temperature of He County to reduce the temperature, reduce the fineness, reduce the fineness of the moon, and reduce the temperature and the cost of the structure. Solve problems such as conventional technology. A seawater surface cooling device includes: a technical means for solving the above problems is provided. A fixing portion for fixing to the bottom of the water; a pipe body having a passage and a water inlet end having a plurality of water inlet holes; The outlet pipe body has 70 knots, which have two ends, which are difficult to receive and the piston portion, and the piston portion has a piston engagement portion and a plurality of one-way drainage portions; In the passage; when the piston portion is closed to the " ΞΐΙίϊίϊΖ to the drainage portion, and when the piston portion moves in the direction of the water inlet & the movement is substantially equal to the channel = open (four), again, - a ΐ ΐ 单元 , , , , , ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ The navigation piece and the material i water 4 mosquito nets will be driven by the ΐΐ::; the inside of the raft will cause water to be sucked into the passage from the inlet hole of the water inlet, and discharged from the outlet hole. The above objects and advantages are not difficult to be explained and attached from the following selected embodiments. In this article, we will give a detailed explanation of the present application in the following examples and in conjunction with the drawings: [Embodiment] 5 As shown in the fourth to fourth figures, the present invention is a seawater surface cooling device, which includes: a fixing portion 10 for fixing to the bottom of the water. A body 20 having a passage 21, a water inlet end 22, a water outlet end 23 and a plurality of buoyancy portions 24; the water inlet end 22 has a plurality of water inlet holes 221; The water outlet end phantom has a plurality of water outlet holes 231 and a guiding hole 2 phantom; and the plurality of buoyancy portions 24 are substantially evenly distributed outside the tube body 20; m connecting elements 3 〇 have two ends, respectively pivotally connected to the The fixed portion 10 and the water inlet end 22 of the official body. The second piston portion 40 has a live wire joint portion 41 and a plurality of one-way bullets p 42 '. The piston portion 40 is movably disposed on the tubular body 2 Channel 2; when the direction of the water outlet 23 moves, the one-way drain portion 42 is in a closed state', and when the piston portion 4M is at the water inlet end, the one-way drain portion 41 is in an open state; The outer portion of the piston portion 4 is substantially exclusively for the diameter of the passage 21. 52 · ;Ϊ^: 55 ΐ ΐ has a floating element 51 and - linkage element swaying cattle can be a float and float on the water surface; the linkage element 52 is movably threaded in the effluent 4, 2 series has two ends, And the floating element 50 is driven by the fluctuation of the water surface to drive the piston portion 4 into the channel 21 to be sucked into the channel 2 by the channel 2 and by the outlet 22 about the fixing Department 10, which is buried in the bottom of the water. Kai Zhi Er, the single such as the (3) of the creation of the fine species, is a single _ 敬 盖 盖 = = = = = = = = = = = = = 假设 海水 _ 海水 海水 海水 海水 海水 海水 海水 海水 海水 海水 海水^ 'When the piston portion 40 is moved in the direction of the water outlet end 23, the one-way drainage is in a closed state', and the seawater 7G of the passage 21 can be squeezed in the direction of the out = 23, and the drainage hole is 231 discharge (such as the arrow through the hole 231 in the third figure), at the same time, the seawater outside the water end 22 of the person will also inhale the secret 21 towel by 22^1=3 (such as the third figure towel into the water hole 々 H i is shown in the fourth figure, and when the piston portion 40 is toward the water inlet end 22, the one-way drainage portion 41 is open, that is, when moving, the sea The % water can pass through the open plurality of unidirectional drains 41 and will not be pushed only to the water inlet end 22. 51, the operation is carried out by the sea wave fluctuation band _ floating element dry, the second k main and then the movement of the piston portion 40; as shown in Fig. 5A, when the H reaches a first height H1, the floating element 51 The position t is produced as shown in Fig. B. When the surface of the seawater reaches a second turn, the floating element 51 is located in the design of a second position P2 β 2G, which is about thirty to forty meters in length. 3G is designed to have different lengths depending on the depth of the water, so that the shovel 51 can undulate on the surface of the water. The temperature of the end f decreases with the increase of the depth. The water is created by the use of ί = , the sea water 70 can only be used as a paste. (4) The lower than 30 meters to the mile of the sea: the area near the sea surface 'To achieve the purpose of sea surface cooling:: actually reduce i wind formation can reduce the hot air generated by seawater evaporation, into the supporting 2G multiple buoyancy part 24, can generate buoyancy in the water and set the sea surface temperature in the lower two areas 'The system must set up several sea surface surface cooling devices in this area to achieve the cooling effect. M423821 Erhai multiple sea surface surface cooling devices, ==3⁄4: 曲曲), and the 二二·时' Can be slightly bent to achieve buffering, reduce structural damage% sea shock GPS again - can include - warning light 61, - solar panel 62, a m opt 5 G1〇bal P〇Siti〇ning s^m ^ ffi end - production Un64 , a water temperature sensing part 65, - water; 61 62 is set in the 兮津动元丰 ^ 仃 仃 不 不 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免 避免The sun light is stored in the battery 67; the GPS connection (four) 63 is provided on the floating element 51. Receiving the current position; the water temperature of the person is hydrated 22, and the water temperature f^6 for sensing the water inlet end 22 is disposed at the water outlet end 23 for sensing the water outlet end sensor 64A for The current coordinate position, the water temperature of the person's water terminal = ^ 23 is transmitted as a signal; and the battery is 67 g two pieces 51 to provide a source of electric power. As shown in the seventh figure, the central control unit 64 uses the warning (4), and the two/digits 胄^4^ the measuring unit 6__温^=g ΪϊΪ^转' via the system The charging control module 621 is stored in the above description. The advantages and effects of the creation can be summarized as follows: [1] The sea surface temperature is lowered to reduce the strength of the hurricane forming. Below the surface, 30 to 40 meters of lower temperature seawater, to the sea, and then to the purpose of sea surface cooling, reduce the surface evaporation gas ^ low typhoon forming strength. ...rolling and then lowering the depth of the 8th field to the low sea surface temperature', the structure is simple and the cost is low. _ The above is only a detailed description of the creation by the preferred embodiment, and any simple modification and change is made. The two gods that do not deviate from this creation are explained in detail by the above, so that those skilled in the art can understand that the creation of the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned purpose, which is in line with the provisions of the Patent Law, and proposes a new type of design. Description] %. The first picture is a schematic diagram of the sea surface surface cooling device of the present invention. The first picture is the cross-sectional view of the sea surface surface cooling device of the present invention. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the piston part of the creation ^" The fourth picture is The fifth part of the creation of the piston part is the floating position of the floating element of the creation. The fifth picture B is the floating position of the floating part of the creation. The sixth picture is the actual application of the creation in the sea. The diagram of the seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the system control relationship of the present creation [main symbol description] 10 fixed portion 21 channel 221 water inlet hole 231 water outlet hole 24 buoyancy portion 40 piston portion 42 one-way drainage portion 51 floating element 20 tube body 22 water inlet end 23 water outlet end 232 guiding hole 30 flexible connecting element 41 piston pivoting part 50 floating unit 52 linking element M423821 61 warning light 621 charging control module 64 central control part 641 controller 65 inlet water temperature sensing part 67 Battery P2 second position H2 second height 62 solar panel 63 GPS receiver 64A wireless transmitter 642 analog/digital signal converter 66 water outlet temperature sensing portion P1 first position H1 A height