M423782 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種發電燈，尤有關於能夠有效利用照 明電能的發電燈。 【先前技術】 以往，在螢光燈後面的反射板上安裝太陽能電池板’ 使太陽能電池板接受發光燈的光線，利用太陽能電池板的 電動勢對電容器或者充電池進行充電，當螢光燈器具的開 關操作為關斷（OFF)時，或者螢光燈器具熄滅時，利用電容 器或者充電池使應急燈或者指路燈通電以使其點燈，從而 有效利用電能（專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。 而且，隨著電子技術的飛躍發展，省電、高輝度的LED 趨於實用化，人們逐漸取代螢光燈而採用LED燈（專利文獻 3、專利文獻4)。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2010— 135206號公報 [專利文獻2]日本創作第3146894號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2007— 257928號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2010 —27212號公報 然而’專利文獻1、2所公開的裝置’在螢光燈和太陽 能電池板之間具有15mm以上的間隔，因而’即使使用高輝 度的螢光燈，使用大面積的太陽能電池板，也幾乎無法得 到實用性的電動勢。 【新型内容】 本創作係有鑒於上述問題而研創，其目的在於提供一 M423782 種能夠有效地利用照明電能以産生足夠大的電動勢的發電 燈。 本創作所涉及的發電燈，包括：通電則發出光線的直 管狀或者環狀燈管；呈帶狀且其截面呈圓弧狀或者平板 狀，具有該燈管的長度方向全長以下或者圓周方向全長以 下，前述燈管的低溫區域的長度方向全長以上或者圓周方 向全長以上範圍内的長度，具有前述燈管截面外周長的1/5 以上1/2以下範圍内的寬度，並且接受前述燈管背面的光 ® 線而産生電動勢的太陽能電池板；層疊在該太陽能電池板 的受光面，並且黏貼在前述燈管背面，或者設置在前述燈 管背後，以使前述受光面離前述燈管背面的間隔在l〇mm以 下的透明耐熱層；用於導出前述太陽能電池板的電動勢的 電線。 本創作的特徵之一是，使太陽能電池板緊貼於照明燈 的燈管背面，或者使其以距離燈管背面10mm以下的間隔面 | 對燈管。 太陽能電池板的電動勢大小，和其與光源之間的距離 的2次方成反比，在本創作中，太陽能電池板的受光面和 燈管之間的距離為10mm以下，比專利文獻1、2短，太陽 能電池板可以産生較大的電動勢。 而且，如果太陽能電池板靠近或者接觸燈管，由於燈 管的發熱太陽能電池板的溫度會上升，太陽能電池板的性 能會下降，發電效率也會下降。但是’本創作的創作人發 現，螢光燈，其設置有燈絲的部位（高溫區域）為65°C至75 5 M423782 °C左右的高溫，而高溫區域之間則處於38°C至40°C的低溫 狀態，該溫度下太陽能電池板的性能幾乎不會下降。 而且，在本創作中，太陽能電池板的受光面上層疊有 透明耐熱層，例如透明耐熱玻璃或者透明耐熱塑膠等，因 此，能夠大幅降低螢光燈的發熱對太陽能電池板的發電性 能的影響，其結果能夠保證發電燈的發電效率和耐久性。 而且，隨著LED照明燈的普及，逐漸採用LED燈取代 螢光燈。市售的LED主要用於向下方的照明，因而LED指 向下方，然而，最近還有向上方安裝LED的類型，以使在 LED燈的背後不出現大黑影，在這種類型的LED燈燈管背 後設置太陽能電池板即可構成本創作的發電燈。 太陽能電池板設置在燈管背後時，需要用太陽能電池 板接受足夠的照明光，另一方面還應避免由於太陽能電池 板下方照明的亮度受損。對此，太陽能電池板的寬度，設 定為LED燈等照明燈截面外周長的1/5以上1/2以下範圍 内。例如，市售的螢光燈截面外周長為9. Ocm左右，因而 其寬度可以設定為2, 0cm以上4. 5cm以下。但是，如果照 明燈背後出現黑影，而較大的黑影會給人一種不諧調感覺 時，太陽能電池板的寬度，較為理想的是，燈管截面外周 長的1/3,例如，使用9. Ocm左右的螢光燈時其尺寸為3.0cm 左右。 本創作中的“燈管”，包括螢光燈以及LED燈的燈 管。而且，燈管，可以是直管狀的，也可以是環狀的。 上述太陽能電池板，呈帶狀且其截面呈圓弧狀，然而， M423782 只要能夠將太陽能電池板的受光面設置在離燈管l〇mm以 下的距離，考慮到太陽能電池板製造方面的因素，可以採 用呈帶狀且其截面呈平板狀的太陽能電池板。 有關本創作的發電燈，包括：通電則發出光線的直管 狀或者環狀燈管；呈帶狀且其截面呈平板狀，該燈管的長 度方向全長以下或者圓周方向全長以下，前述燈管低溫區 域的長度方向全長以上或者圓周方向全長以上範圍内的長 度，具有前述燈管截面外周長的1/5以上1/2以下範圍内 * 的寬度，並且接受前述燈管背面的光線而産生電動勢的太 陽能電池板；層疊在該太陽能電池板的受光面，而該受光 面設置在前述燈管背後，以使前述受光面離前述燈管背面 的間隔在10mm以下的透明耐熱層；用於導出前述太陽能電 池板的電動勢的電線。 太陽能電池板，其長度可以與燈管的長度方向全長或 者圓周方向全長相等，透明耐熱層可以黏貼在燈管全長 φ 上，但是，為了減少太陽能電池板性能的劣化，較為理想 的是，使太陽能電池板的長度與燈管低溫區域的長度方向 全長或者圓周方向全長相等，將太陽能電池板以及透明耐 熱層的層疊體黏貼在低溫區域的背面。 而且，需要提高太陽能電池板的散熱性時，在太陽能 電池板的背面黏貼散熱性金屬箔，例如鋁箔，就可以提高 太陽能電池板的散熱特性。 而且，離燈管背面隔著10mm的間隔設置太陽能電池板 時，較為理想的是，設置支撐架或筒狀燈座，將太陽能電 7 M423782 池板以及透明耐熱層保持在燈管背後。 支撐架的形狀，無特別限制 j限制，只要能夠保持太陽能電 池板以及透㈣熱層㈣4體即可，例如，可以是下述實 施方式所示的上下開有開α的箱子形狀，Μ其材料也益 特別限制，可以使用傳熱性能優越的㈣料進行製作。·… 筒狀燈座’也無特別限制，只要能夠將太陽能電池板 以及透㈣熱㈣層4體簡在燈管即可，例如，如下述 實施方式射，筒狀燈座，具有”低__長度方向 全長以上燈管的長度方向全長以下範圍内的長度，在其内 面或者外面，沿著長度方向㈣有太㈣電池板或者透明 耐熱層’燈管插人其中而套在燈管之上，並且保持太陽能 電池板以使太陽能電池板的受光轉燈管表面伽心下。 而且’隨者LED照明燈的普及，逐漸採用led燈取代 螢紐。市售的LED主要用於向下方的照明，因而LED指 向下方u ’最近還有向上方安袈LED的類型，以便在 led燈的背後不出現大黑影，在這種類型的LED燈燈管背 後設置太陽能電池板即可構成本創作的發電燈。 本創作的設計者’對LEDS的溫度進行了囉，結果 發現，燈管全長均為4(Tc以下的低溫區域。 因此，LED燈， 其燈管全長構成低溫區域。 而且，發電燈的電動勢，適於LED的發光，可以應用 於指路燈、應急燈、輔助照明或者主照明。 採用本創作可以提供-種照明器具，其包括：通電則 發出光線的直官狀或者環狀燈管；呈帶狀且其截面呈圓弧 M423782 狀或者平板狀’具有該燈管的長度方向全長以下或者圓周 方向全長以下’前述燈管低溫區域的長度方向全長以上戈 者圓周方向全長以上範圍内的長度，具有前述燈營戴面外 周長的1/5以上1/2以下範圍内的寬度，並且接受前述饩 管背面的光線而産生電動勢的太陽能電池板；層疊在該2 陽能電池板的受光面，並且黏貼在前述燈管背面，或者設 置在所述燈管背後，以使前述受光面離前述燈管背面的間 隔在10mm以下的透明耐熱層；用於導出前述太陽能電池板 的電動勢的電線；由多個led構成，透過前述發電燈的電 動勢進行發光的LED電路。 如果將前述照明器具安裝在規定電阻成分的導電體連 接在兩侧燈頭之間而構成的螢光燈假管，可以將媳滅的榮 光燈假管利用於照明。 而且，太陽能電池板的電動勢可以直接施加給LED電 路，然而，較為理想的是，將電動勢暫且充電于充電池或 :電容器。亦即，前述照明器具，具備有與電線連接，使 前述太陽能電池板的電動勢充電到電容器或者充電池，並 對LED電路進行通電的充電電路。 而且構成如述LED電路的LED採用白色led，紅色 LED以及綠色LED’並且透過加色改變色溫則可以將同 一屋子的氣氛，在相關色溫67〇〇](的清涼色（清爽的氣 氛）、相關色溫5000K的自然色（自然的氣氛）、相關色溫 3000K的溫暖色（安樂的氣氛）之間進行改變，以提高居住 空間的舒適感。 9 M423782 而且，若採用能夠改變LED電路的色溫的結構，在剛 剛睡醒時，如同清晨的級慢慢改變照明的色溫引向清醒 狀態，使人在明亮的光線下清醒，而在傍晚，透過色溫低 的照明，可使人感到安逸。 - 亦即’ LED電路，可以由藍色、紅色以及綠色咖串 聯連接而成’並且互為反方向且並聯連接的發出白色光的 -對白色LED電路和’與白色LED電路並聯連接，發出綠 色光的第1補色LED電路和，與白色LED電路以及第工補 色LED電路並聯連接，且相對於第1補色LE〇電路連接成 反方向的發出紅色光的第2補色LED電路構成，並且在白 色LED電路的兩端，具備使經過調整的負載比的電壓極性 反轉並且進行附加的驅動電路，因而通過控制負载比可以 調整色溫。 而且，LED電路，可以由，發出白色光的白色lED電 路和，與該白色LED電路並聯連接且發出綠色光，並且能 夠調整通電電流的第1補色led電路和，與白色LED電路 以及第1補色LED電路並聯連接且發出紅色光，並且能夠 調整通電電流的第2補色LED電路構成，從而通過控制第 1補色LED電路以及第2補色LED電路的通電電流，可以 調整色溫。 而且，採用本創作，用規定電阻的通電電路連接兩個 照明燈中的一側照明燈的兩端之間，在電源開關操作成導 通（ON)又操作成OFF之後的規定時間内電源開關再次操作 成ON時’通過控制電路的觸發動作關閉通電電路，使一側 M423782 照明燈熄滅的兩盞燈串聯式照明燈器具中，可在點燈的照 明燈燈管背面設置太陽能電池板而構成發電燈，另一方 面，可將LED電路設置在熄滅的照明燈附近。 【實施方式】 下面，根據附圖所示具體例，對本創作進行詳細說明。 第1圖以及第2圖顯示本創作的發電燈的最佳實施方式。 圖中’發電燈10,採用直管式螢光燈，而在螢光燈燈管14 背面設置有長900mm、寬W為30mm(燈管14截面外周長的 ® 大約1/3)的太陽能電池板（solar panel)11。 該太陽能電池板11，呈帶狀且其截面呈圓弧狀，在其 受光面上層疊有透明的耐熱玻璃12,在該太陽能電池板u 的背面貼有散熱用鋁箔13，而太陽能電池板11的電動勢 透過電線11A輸出。 螢光燈’自其燈管14兩側燈頭1 〇mm左右的部分η， 點燈時由於燈絲（filament)的發熱成為溫度約為68。〇至 鲁 7 2 C的南溫區域’而南溫區域Η之間則為溫度約為3 8 至 39C的低溫區域L’lS'fl 13、太陽能電池板11以及耐熱玻 璃12的層疊體透過透明黏接劑黏或者黏結劑貼于榮光燈 燈管14的低溫區域L。 第3圖顯示有關本創作的發電燈的第2實施方式。圖 中’與第1圖以及第2圖相同的符號表示相同或者同等部 分。在本例子中，螢光燈採用環狀燈管14，在燈管14的 低溫區域背面，透過透明黏接劑等黏貼有透明耐熱玻璃 12、太陽能電池板11以及散熱用鋁箔13構成的層疊體。 11 M423782 第4圖顯示有關本創作的發電燈的第3實施方式。圖 中’與第1圖以及第2圖相同的符號表示相同或者同等部 分。在本例子中，透明耐熱玻璃丨2、太陽能電池板丨丨以 及紹羯13的層疊體安裝並保持在支撐架（holder frame) 15内。支撐架15’使用耐熱性塑膠材料製造成其上面以及 下面開有開口的矩形框架形狀，並且透過黏接劑等安裝在 燈管14的背面，以使太陽能電池板丨丨的受光面距離燈管 14背面i〇mm以下。 第5圖至第7圖顯示有關本創作的發電燈的第4實施 方式。圖中，與第1圖以及第2圖相同的符號表示相同或 者同專部分。在本例子中，筒狀燈座16，套在螢光燈燈管 14的低溫區域L。 在該筒狀燈座16的内表面，透過黏接劑等黏貼有太陽 能電池板11 ’太陽能電池板11呈帶狀，其長度為大致與 燈管14低溫區域L的長度相同的900mm，寬度w為燈管14 截面外周長的約1/3的30mm。筒狀燈座16,其内徑設定為 長900mm，外徑90mm的燈管14能夠插入的尺寸。 太陽能電池板11，可撓性薄膜攜帶多個太陽能電池 (solar cell)而成，太陽能電池板11的電動勢通過電線 11A輸出。而且，在太陽能電池板11的受光面，層疊有耐 熱膜12，而太陽能電池板11以及耐熱膜12的層疊體通過 黏接劑等黏貼在筒狀燈座16的内表面，其截面彎曲成圓旅 狀。 另一方面，筒狀燈座16’通過熱壓接法等將2張帶狀 12 M423782 薄板的=側邊緣互相緊固而成，❿2張帶狀薄板，使用聚 乙烯樹脂或者聚苯乙烯樹脂等軟質樹脂材料製作成透明或 者半透明。另外，如果需要較高的散熱性，可在筒狀燈座 16的上側帶狀薄板上可以黏貼散熱性鋁箔，或者，還可以 在太陽能電池板11的上面黏貼紹箔之後再將其黏貼在上 側帶狀薄板上黏貼有IS箔的筒狀燈座16内表面，或者，還 可以用鋁制薄板製造筒狀薄板16的上侧帶狀薄板。 在此，測量出本創作的發電燈的發電能力後，與太陽 光發電作了比較。測量中使用了如第8圖所示的太陽能電 池板11。該太陽能電池板U，呈帶狀且其截面呈寬30匪’ 長950mm的平板形狀’在太陽能電池板11的受光面黏貼有 透明耐熱玻璃12。而且，使用了 2燈用電子安定器Hf32W 燈的一個燈，其背面與透明耐熱玻璃12的中央接觸，該透 明而ί熱玻璃12的兩端離燈管14背面的距離L1設定為10mm 以下。 測量中使用了日置牌電壓電流兩用表’在太陽能電池 板11的輸出端並聯連接4個201^〇的電阻後測量了電流以 及電壓。太陽光發電測量中’使用了相同的太陽能電池板 11，並在2011年3月24日下午2點晴天的太陽光直射太 陽能電池板11時’測量了太陽能電池板11的電壓以及電 流。 燈發電時，檢測出的電壓、電流為42· 7V、8. 7mA ’每 小時的發電量為371mW。相反，太陽光發電時，電壓、電 流為60V、12mA，每小時發電量為720mW。燈發電時，其條 13 M423782 件一年不變，而太陽光發電時，一年中至少1/2為陰天或 者雨天，考慮到這一點，可以推算出其每小時發電量大約 為 360mW。 而且，燈發電時，其條件24小時不變，而太陽光發電， 太陽的位置隨著時間的經過而變，光線照射太陽能電池板 11的角度也變，因而平均發電效率大約在70%，由此可以 計算出每小時發電量為252mW。 而且，燈發電時，只要24小時開啓螢光燈，24小時 可以發電，其一天發電量為8904mW，而太陽光發電，曰照 時間一年平均每曰8小時，其一天發電量為2016mW。 由此可知，本創作的燈發電，只要利用多個螢光燈或 者LED燈確保太陽能電池板的足夠面積，其發電效率比太 陽光發電更好。 第9圖至第11圖顯示有關本創作的照明器具的最佳實 施方式。圖中，逆變式安定器22，通過電源開關21操作 成ON、OFF，其輸入商用電源20的交流電壓，輸出規定的 高頻電壓。 在該逆變式安定器22的輸出端，相對於輸出端串聯連 接有互為串聯連接的兩個通電電路23A、23B，在兩個通電 電路23A、23B上連接有螢光燈24A以及螢光燈假管25， 螢光燈24，其燈管背面黏貼有透明耐熱玻璃12、太陽能電 池板11以及鋁箔13的層疊體，從而構成發電燈。 螢光燈假管25，在耐熱性塑膠製成的管25D的兩端固 定燈頭25C，用導電體連接燈頭25C之間，而導電體中連 M423782 接具有規定電阻成分的電感器（inductorUSA以及溶絲 25B而成。 在螢光燈假管25的下面，通過多個c字形狀卡具26 安裝有LED電路27，該LED電路27，如第11圖所示，串 聯連接電阻29和多個LED28的兩個電路相互並聯連接而 成，其以螢光燈24A的燈發電作為電源進行點燈，由此可 將螢光燈假管25利用於照明。 第12圖顯示有關本創作的照明器具的第2實施方式。 在本例子中，發電燈10的電動勢充電到充電電路3〇的電 容器’電容器的輸出電壓經過開關41輸入到控制器40。 控制器40 ’包括：發送通過調整可變電阻42A的電阻值而 調整了負載比tl/t2的控制信號的控制信號發生電路42、 以規定周期使控制信號發生電路42的控制信號的極性反 轉並將其予以輸出的驅動電路43。 在控制器40的輸出端連接有LED電路50。LED電路 50 ’主要由相互並聯連接的一對白色LED電路5〇w以及第 1、第2LED補色電路50G、50R構成，一對白色LED電路 5〇W，分別由藍色、紅色以及綠色LED51B、51R、5ig和電 阻52串聯連接而成，而且一對白色led電路50W彼此並聯 連接而其極性相反’ LED51B、51R、51G的藍色、紅色以及 綠色互相加色發出白色光。 第1補色電路50G，由多個綠色LED51G和電阻52串 聯連接而成，第2補色電路50R，由多個紅色LED51R和電 阻52串聯連接而成，第1補色電路5〇G和第2補色電路 15 M423782 50R並聯連接而其極性相反。 發電燈10接受螢光燈的光線進行發電，則充電電路 30的電容器得以充電。當開關41操作為ON時，燈發電電 壓和充電電路30的放電電壓中的電壓高的一方的電壓輸 入到控制器40的控制信號發生電路42。控制信號發生電 路42，輸出取決於可變電阻42A的電阻值的負載比tl/t2 的控制信號，並且通過驅動電路43其極性以規定周期（肉 眼無法感覺閃爍程度的周期）反轉而施加到LED電路50。 在LED電路50，一對白色LED電路50W —直發出白色 光，第1、第2補色電路50G、50R則交替發出綠色和紅色 光，由此，以白色為主色調，綠色和紅色交替加色，産生 色溫取決於負載比tl/t2的光。因此，通過調整控制信號 發生電路42的可變電阻42A的電阻值，可以自由控制色溫。 在上面，對施加給LED電路的負載比進行了調整，而 如第13圖有關本創作的照明器具的第3實施方式所示，可 以通過調整第1、第2補色電路50G、50R的電阻53來調 整流入第1、第2補色電路50G、50R的LED51G、51R的電 流以控制發光強度，並且通過加色來控制色溫。 第14圖至第16圖顯示有關本創作的照明器具的第4 實施方式。逆變式安定器22,通過電源開關21操作成ON、 OFF，其輸入商用電源20的交流電壓，輸出規定的高頻電 壓。 在該逆變式安定器22的輸出端，兩個通電電路23A、 23B相對於輸出端串聯連接，在兩個通電電路23A、23B上 M423782 連接有螢光燈24A、24B，一側螢光燈24A，在其燈管背面 黏貼有透明耐熱玻璃12、太陽能電池板11以及鋁箔13的 層疊體而構成發電燈，而另一側的要熄滅的螢光燈24B附 近設置有LED電路（未圖示）。 而且，在通電電路23A、23B的共同電路上連接有熄燈 電路63的一端，而在熄燈電路63的中途連接有電感器62 以及繼電器接點61，熄燈電路63的另一端連接在通電電 路23B，繼電器接點61通過控制電路60進行開閉，而控 制電路60隨著電源開關21的ON、OFF進行開.閉。 控制電路6 0，例如，具有如第15圖所示電路結構。 即，控制電路60，基本上可以由D型觸發電路（以下，將 觸發電路簡稱為FF電路）69構成。第16圖表示D型FF電 路69的運作真值表。 控制電路60，包括：輸入商用電源20並對其進行整 流的整流電路64、當電源為ON時産生時脈信號的時脈信 號發生電路66、透過時脈信號的輸入使輸出信號反轉的D 型FF電路69、電路電壓附加過來而進行充電，而且電源 開關21變為OFF後在其放電期間保持D型FF電路69的運 作狀態的充放電電路67、對應於D型FF電路69的輸出信 號使繼電器線圈61A通電以使繼電器接點ON、OFF的開關 電路68。 而且，為了在AC80V至AC280V的電源電壓下可以運 作，設置三端雙向開關（Triac)TRl以控制電壓。而且，為 了防止雷擊，設置齊納二極體ZD1，利用過電流切斷熔絲 17 M423782 FUSE。 首先，當電源開關21為ON時，來自齊納二極體ZD2 和ZD3連接點的電壓被電阻R6降壓後附加到電晶體Q2的 基極。此時’設定電阻R6的大小 > 以使電晶體Q2的基極 電壓成為運作電壓。 電源開關21首次變為ON，電晶體Q2變為ON，來自電 晶體Q2的集電極（collector)的時脈信號施加到D型FF電 路69的時脈端子CL0CK1。 此時，D型FF電路69的反轉端子一Q1為“H” ，資料 端子DATA1為“H” ，因此，直至時脈端子CL0CK1的信號 下降的期間，D型FF電路69的輸出端子Q1為“L”並保 持該狀態。 當D型FF電路69的輸出端子Q1保持“L”狀態時， 電晶體Q1的基極電壓為運作電壓以下，電晶體Q1不運作， 繼電器線圈61A不通電，繼電器接點還是OFF狀態，螢光 燈24A、24B均點燈。 在D型FF電路69，資料端子DATA1的資料在時脈信 號下降時被D型FF電路69讀取，在下一次時脈信號上升 時輸出到輸出端子Q1。 D型FF電路69的設置端子SEH、重定端子RESET1均 以“H”作為輸入信號，由此，不與時鐘信號的輸入一起而 是可以獨立進行D型FF電路69的設置/重定。重定端子 RESET1連接在電晶體Q3的集電極。 而且，當電路電壓附加到充放電電路67時，電容器 M423782 C6、C7得以充電，當電壓附加停止後，電容器C6、C7開 始放電，D型FF電路69保持運作狀態直至該放電成為規 定電壓以下。放電時間’取決於電容器C6、C7和電路電阻。 電容器C6、C7繼續放電直至規定電壓的期間，例如， 在〇♦ 2至2· 5秒之間’電源開關21再次操作為ON，則， 來自電晶體Q2的集電極的時脈信號施加到d型FF電路69 的時脈端子CL0CK1，D型FF電路69的輸出端子Q1成為 φ Η ，反轉端子—Q1成為“L” ，並保持該狀態。 則’電晶體Q1的基極電壓成為運作電壓，電晶體Q1 進行運作，繼電器線圈61Α通電，繼電器接點61成為0Ν， 因此’螢光燈24Α將會點燈，而熄燈電路μ，因電感器62 所具有的電阻成分使螢光燈24Β兩端的接觸栓之間通電， 因而螢光燈24Β不會點燈。 盞燈熄滅後’將電源開關21操作為off，電容器C6、 α繼續放電直至規定電壓，在此期間，例如，在〇 2至2 5 φ 移之間，電源開關21再次操作為on，則，來自電晶體Q2 的集電極的時脈信號施加到！）型FF電路69的時脈端子 CLOCKl’D型FF電路69的輸出端子Q1成為“L” ，反轉 端子一Q1成為“H” ，並保持該狀態。 則，電晶體Q1的基極電壓為運作電壓以下，電晶體 Q1不運作，繼電器線圈6U不通電，繼電器接點Η成為 0打’螢光燈24A、24B均點燈。 另一方面，電源開關21變為〇f>f，直至規定電壓以下 電容器C6、C7繼續放電的話，！）型FF電路69被初始化， M423782 繼電器線圈61處於不通電狀態，因而繼電器接點返回到 OFF狀態，螢光燈24A、24B返回到可點燈狀態。 如上所述，通過反復進行電源開關21的〇N、〇FF操作， D型FF電路69也被激發，從而能夠控制並保持繼電器接 點61，因而能夠在兩盞燈點燈和一盞燈點燈之間進行切換。 因此，要熄滅的螢光燈24B附近設置lED電路，並在 一盞燈熄滅之後，通過開關的操作，對LED電路施加通過 ^光燈24A進行燈發電的電壓或者充電於電容器等的電 壓由此’ LED電路可以利用於一盞燈熄滅的榮光燈2奶 的辅助照明。 在上述例子中，控制器40，通過對電源開關21的操 作’利用太陽能電池板U的電動勢使LED電路5〇點燈， 但是’如第17圖所示’控制器40,當螢光燈24B的通電 被切斷時’還可以使LED電路27定時點燈。 在控制$ 40中，太陽能電池板11的電動勢施加到超 、’及電今器（雙電荷層電容器）71，並對超級電容器71進行充 電。該超級電谷H 7卜將充電電壓施加給振蕩電路72，该 振蕩電路72使LED電路27的LED點燈規定時間，該時間 取決於超級電容器71的放電時間常數。 而且，在超級電容器71與接地線（ground)之間連接有 電晶體73 ’在電晶體73的基極連接有比較電路74的輸出 端’比較電路74對超級電容^ 71的充電電壓和基準電廉 進仃比較’當充電電壓達到基準電壓時，使電晶體73的基 極電壓下降⑽電晶體73成為腳，從而停止對超級電容 20 M423782 器71的充電。 而且，在超級電容器71以及振蕩電路72連接點和接 地線之間連接有電晶體75和電阻，而電晶體乃和電阻的 連接點連接在振蕩電路72的電晶體72A的基極，電晶體 75的基極，如第14圖所示，連接在照明器具的螢光=2牝 的通電電路23B上。 當電源開關21操作為⑽，商用電源2〇施加到逆變式 女疋器22 ’並在此轉換成規定的高頻電壓附加到榮光燈 24A、24B，使螢光燈24A、24B點燈。 而且，太陽能電池板11接受螢光燈24A的光線而產生 電動勢，該電動勢施加到超級電容器71，使超級電容|| 71 充電。 當超級電容器71的充電電壓達到基準電壓，比較電路 74的輸出就會成為“L” ，電晶體73A變為〇FF，因此，超 級電容器71的充電被停止，從而能夠預防過量充電。 此時，電晶體75，通過電阻下降的電壓附加到其基極 而變成ON ’電晶體73A變成ON，因此，振蕩電路72不會 産生振蕩，LED不會點燈。 螢光燈24B的通電被停止，該螢光燈24B熄滅時，電 晶體75’其基極電壓下降而變成OFF，電晶體72A變成OFF， 電晶體72B和電晶體72C交替反復ON和OFF以使振蕩電路 72産生振蕩，LED就會點燈規定時間，而該時間取決於超 級電容器71的放電時間常數。 因此，在螢光燈24B熄滅後，LED會點燈規定時間， 21 M423782 從而能夠應用於應急燈或者指路燈。 而且，超級電容器71不會出現過量充電，而且還檢測 出照明器具的電源OFF後使LED點燈規定時間，因此，LED 不會因出錯而點燈，能夠提高運作可靠性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是顯示有關本創作的發電燈的最佳實施方式的 概略立體圖。 第2圖是顯示上述實施方式的剖面結構的主視圖。 第3圖是顯示第2實施方式的概略立體圖。 第4圖是顯示第3實施方式的剖面結構的主視圖。 第5圖是顯示第4實施方式的概略立體圖。 第6圖是顯示上述實施方式的太陽能電池板以及筒狀 燈座的圖。 第7圖是顯示上述實施方式的剖面結構的主視圖。 第8圖是顯示發電燈的電動勢測定方法的模式圖。 第9圖是有關本創作的照明器具的最佳實施方式的電 路之一例的概略結構圖。 第10圖是表示上述實施方式的螢光燈假管的侧視圖。 第11圖是表示上述實施方式的LED電路之一例的電路 結構圖。 第12圖疋表示上述實施方式的其他led電路以及驅動 電路的電路結構之一例的圖。 第13圖是表示上述實施方式的LED電路的其他例子的 電路結構圖。 22 M423782 第14圖是表示本創作的照明器具的第2實施方式的電 路之一例的概略結構圖。 第15圖是表示上述實施方式的控制電路結構之一例 的圖 的圖 第16圖是表示上述電路的D型觸發電路的運作真值表 第17圖是表示其他實施方式的照明器 的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 發電燈 11 太陽能電池板 11A 電線 12 透明耐熱玻璃（透明耐熱層） 13 鋁箔（散熱性金屬箔） 14 燈管 15 支撐架 27、50 LED電路 40 控制器 Η tfj溫區域 L 低溫區域 具的電路結構 23M423782 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a generator lamp, especially for generator lamps that can effectively use lighting energy. [Prior Art] In the past, a solar panel was mounted on a reflector behind a fluorescent lamp. The solar panel receives the light from the illuminating lamp, and the electric potential of the solar panel is used to charge the capacitor or the rechargeable battery. When the switch operation is OFF (OFF) or when the fluorescent lamp device is turned off, the emergency lamp or the road lamp is energized by a capacitor or a rechargeable battery to be turned on, thereby efficiently utilizing electric energy (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). Moreover, with the rapid development of electronic technology, LEDs that save power and high luminance tend to be practical, and people have gradually replaced fluorescent lamps and used LED lamps (Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-27212 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. However, the apparatus disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has an interval of 15 mm or more between the fluorescent lamp and the solar cell panel, so that even if a high-intensity fluorescent lamp is used, it is almost impossible to use a large-area solar panel. A practical electromotive force is obtained. [New content] This creation is based on the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a M423782 power generation lamp that can effectively utilize the lighting power to generate a sufficiently large electromotive force. The power generating lamp involved in the present invention includes a straight tubular or annular tube that emits light when energized; and has a strip shape and has an arc shape or a flat plate shape, and has a length of the lamp tube or a full length in the circumferential direction. In the following, the length of the low temperature region of the lamp tube in the longitudinal direction or longer than the total length in the circumferential direction or more has a width in the range of 1/5 or more and 1/2 or less of the outer circumference of the cross section of the bulb, and receives the back surface of the tube. a solar panel that generates an electromotive force; is laminated on the light-receiving surface of the solar panel, and is adhered to the back surface of the lamp tube or disposed behind the lamp tube such that the light-receiving surface is spaced from the back surface of the lamp tube A transparent heat-resistant layer of 10 mm or less; an electric wire for deriving the electromotive force of the aforementioned solar cell panel. One of the features of the present invention is that the solar panel is placed in close contact with the back of the lamp of the lamp or at a distance of 10 mm from the back of the lamp. The magnitude of the electromotive force of the solar panel is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the light source. In the present creation, the distance between the light-receiving surface of the solar panel and the tube is 10 mm or less, compared with Patent Documents 1, 2 Short, solar panels can generate large electromotive forces. Moreover, if the solar panel approaches or contacts the lamp, the temperature of the solar panel will rise due to the heat of the lamp, the performance of the solar panel will decrease, and the power generation efficiency will also decrease. However, the author of this creation found that fluorescent lamps, where the filament is placed (high temperature region), have a high temperature of about 65 ° C to 75 5 M 423782 ° C, while between high temperature regions are between 38 ° C and 40 °. The low temperature state of C at which the performance of the solar panel hardly decreases. Further, in the present invention, a transparent heat-resistant layer such as a transparent heat-resistant glass or a transparent heat-resistant plastic is laminated on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell panel, so that the influence of the heat of the fluorescent lamp on the power generation performance of the solar cell panel can be greatly reduced. As a result, the power generation efficiency and durability of the power generating lamp can be ensured. Moreover, with the popularity of LED lighting, LED lamps have been gradually replaced by fluorescent lamps. Commercially available LEDs are mainly used for downward illumination, so the LEDs point downwards. However, there is also a type of LEDs mounted upwards so that there is no large black shadow behind the LED lights. In this type of LED light The solar panel is placed behind the tube to form the generator lamp of the present creation. When the solar panel is placed behind the tube, the solar panel is required to receive sufficient illumination light, and on the other hand, the brightness of the illumination under the solar panel should be avoided. On the other hand, the width of the solar cell panel is set to be within a range of 1/5 or more and 1/2 or less of the outer circumference of the cross section of the illumination lamp such as an LED lamp. 5厘米以下。 For example, the outer circumference of the cross-section of the commercially available fluorescent lamp is about 9. Ocm, and thus the width can be set to 2, 0cm or more and 4. 5cm or less. However, if there is a black shadow behind the light, and a large black shadow gives a feeling of dissonance, the width of the solar panel is preferably 1/3 of the outer circumference of the cross section of the tube, for example, using 9 The size of the fluorescent lamp around Ocm is about 3.0cm. The "lamps" in this creation include fluorescent lamps and LED lamps. Moreover, the tube can be straight tubular or annular. The solar cell panel has a strip shape and has an arc shape in cross section. However, the M423782 can set the light receiving surface of the solar panel to a distance of less than 10 mm from the tube, taking into consideration factors in the manufacture of the solar panel. A solar panel in the form of a strip and having a flat plate in cross section can be used. The generator lamp of the present invention includes: a straight tubular or annular tube that emits light when energized; a strip shape and a flat plate shape, the length of the tube is less than the entire length or the length of the circumference is less than the total length of the tube, and the lamp tube is low temperature. The length in the longitudinal direction of the region or longer than the total length in the circumferential direction, and the width of the outer circumference of the cross section of the bulb is in the range of 1/5 or more and 1/2 or less, and receives the light from the back surface of the bulb to generate an electromotive force. a solar cell panel; a light-receiving surface laminated on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell panel, wherein the light-receiving surface is disposed behind the bulb so that the light-receiving surface is spaced apart from the back surface of the bulb by 10 mm or less; The electromotive wires of the panel. The solar panel may have a length equal to the entire length of the tube or the entire length in the circumferential direction, and the transparent heat-resistant layer may be adhered to the entire length φ of the tube. However, in order to reduce the deterioration of the performance of the solar panel, it is desirable to make the solar energy The length of the battery panel is equal to the total length in the longitudinal direction of the low temperature region of the bulb or the entire length in the circumferential direction, and the laminate of the solar cell panel and the transparent heat-resistant layer is adhered to the back surface of the low temperature region. Further, when it is necessary to improve the heat dissipation property of the solar cell panel, the heat dissipation metal foil, such as aluminum foil, is adhered to the back surface of the solar cell panel to improve the heat dissipation characteristics of the solar cell panel. Further, when the solar cell panel is disposed at an interval of 10 mm from the back of the tube, it is preferable to provide a support frame or a cylindrical lamp holder to hold the solar energy 7 M423782 pool plate and the transparent heat-resistant layer behind the tube. The shape of the support frame is not particularly limited, as long as the solar cell panel and the (four) thermal layer (four) 4 body can be held, for example, the shape of the box having the opening α opened in the following embodiment may be used, and the material thereof may be used. It is also particularly limited and can be produced using (4) materials with superior heat transfer performance. · The tubular lamp holder ' is also not particularly limited as long as the solar panel and the (four) thermal (four) layer 4 can be simplified in the tube. For example, as in the following embodiment, the tube holder has a low level. _The length in the length direction is longer than the length of the lamp in the length direction, and on the inner surface or the outside, along the length direction (4), there are too (four) panels or transparent heat-resistant layer lamps inserted in the lamp tube And keep the solar panels to make the surface of the solar panel's light-receiving tube gambling. And 'with the popularity of LED lighting, gradually replace the flash with led lights. Commercially available LEDs are mainly used for downward lighting Therefore, the LED points to the lower u' and there is also a type of LED that is mounted upwards so that there is no large black shadow behind the led light. Solar panels can be placed behind this type of LED light tube to constitute the creation. The generator lamp. The designer of this creation 'has smashed the temperature of the LEDS, and found that the total length of the lamp is 4 (low temperature region below Tc. Therefore, the LED lamp has a full length of the lamp to constitute a low temperature region. Moreover, the electromotive force of the generator lamp is suitable for the illumination of the LED, and can be applied to a road lamp, an emergency lamp, an auxiliary illumination or a main illumination. The present invention can provide a lighting device, which includes: a direct state that emits light when energized or The annular tube has a strip shape and has a circular arc M423782 or a flat shape. The length of the tube is less than or equal to the entire length of the tube or the length of the tube is less than or equal to the length of the tube. The length in the above range is a solar panel having a width in the range of 1/5 or more and 1/2 or less of the outer circumference of the lamp battalion, and receiving the light from the back surface of the damper to generate an electromotive force; a light-receiving surface of the battery board, and adhered to the back surface of the lamp tube or a transparent heat-resistant layer disposed on the back of the lamp tube so that the light-receiving surface is spaced apart from the back surface of the lamp tube by 10 mm or less; An electromotive force wire; an LED circuit composed of a plurality of LEDs that emit light through an electromotive force of the aforementioned power generating lamp. The fluorescent lamp dummy tube formed by connecting the electric conductor of the predetermined resistance component to the lamp caps on both sides can use the annihilation glory lamp for illumination. Moreover, the electromotive force of the solar panel can be directly applied to the LED. The circuit, however, preferably, the electromotive force is temporarily charged to the rechargeable battery or the capacitor. That is, the lighting fixture is provided with a wire connected to charge the electromotive force of the solar panel to a capacitor or a rechargeable battery, and to the LED The circuit is energized by the charging circuit. Moreover, the LEDs constituting the LED circuit are white led, red LED and green LED', and the color temperature of the same room can be changed by adding color to the color of the room, at a correlated color temperature of 67 〇〇] (cool color) (Clean atmosphere), natural color (natural atmosphere) with a correlated color temperature of 5000K, and warm color (ambient atmosphere) with a correlated color temperature of 3000K to improve the comfort of the living space. 9 M423782 Moreover, if a structure that can change the color temperature of the LED circuit is used, when just waking up, as the morning level slowly changes the color temperature of the illumination to the awake state, so that people can wake up in bright light, and in the evening, through Low color temperature lighting makes people feel comfortable. - that is, 'LED circuit, which can be connected in series by blue, red and green coffee' and which are opposite to each other and connected in parallel to emit white light-to-white LED circuit and 'connected in parallel with white LED circuit, emit green The first complementary color LED circuit of the light is connected in parallel with the white LED circuit and the complementary color LED circuit, and is connected to the second complementary color LED circuit that emits red light in the opposite direction with respect to the first complementary color LE〇 circuit, and is white. Both ends of the LED circuit are provided with a drive circuit for inverting the polarity of the voltage of the adjusted duty ratio, and the color temperature can be adjusted by controlling the duty ratio. Further, the LED circuit may be a white lED circuit that emits white light, a first complementary color LED circuit that is connected in parallel with the white LED circuit and emits green light, and capable of adjusting an energizing current, and a white complementary color circuit and a first complementary color The LED circuit is connected in parallel and emits red light, and the second complementary color LED circuit configuration for adjusting the energization current can adjust the color temperature by controlling the energization current of the first complementary color LED circuit and the second complementary color LED circuit. Moreover, according to the present invention, the power supply circuit of the predetermined resistor is used to connect between the two ends of one of the two illumination lamps, and the power switch is turned on again within a predetermined time after the power switch is turned on (ON) and turned OFF. When the operation is ON, the two-lamp series lighting device that turns off the energization circuit by the trigger action of the control circuit to turn off the M423782 illumination lamp on one side can set the solar panel on the back of the lighting lamp to form the power generation. The lamp, on the other hand, can be placed near the extinguished light. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the best embodiment of the power generating lamp of the present invention. In the figure, the generator lamp 10 is a straight tube type fluorescent lamp, and a solar cell having a length of 900 mm and a width W of 30 mm (approximately 1/3 of the outer circumference of the tube 14 cross section) is disposed on the back surface of the fluorescent lamp tube 14. Solar panel 11. The solar battery panel 11 has a strip shape and has an arc shape in cross section. A transparent heat-resistant glass 12 is laminated on the light-receiving surface, and a heat-dissipating aluminum foil 13 is attached to the back surface of the solar battery panel u, and the solar battery panel 11 is attached. The electromotive force is output through the electric wire 11A. The fluorescent lamp 'n is a portion η of about 1 mm from the base of the lamp tube 14 on both sides of the lamp tube 14. When the lamp is turned on, the temperature is about 68 due to the heating of the filament. Between the south temperature region of Lu to 7 2 C and the low temperature region L'lS'fl 13 with a temperature of about 38 to 39 C between the southerly region, the laminate of the solar panel 11 and the heat-resistant glass 12 is transparent. The adhesive adhesive or adhesive is applied to the low temperature region L of the glory lamp tube 14. Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the power generating lamp of the present creation. In the drawings, the same reference numerals as in the first and second drawings denote the same or equivalent parts. In the present example, the fluorescent lamp is an annular lamp tube 14, and a laminated body composed of a transparent heat-resistant glass 12, a solar cell panel 11, and a heat-dissipating aluminum foil 13 adhered to the back surface of the low-temperature region of the bulb 14 through a transparent adhesive or the like. . 11 M423782 Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the power generating lamp of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals as in the first and second drawings denote the same or equivalent parts. In the present example, the laminate of the transparent heat-resistant glass crucible 2, the solar panel panel, and the shovel 13 is mounted and held in a holder frame 15. The support frame 15' is formed of a heat-resistant plastic material into a rectangular frame shape having an opening on the upper surface and the lower surface thereof, and is mounted on the back surface of the bulb 14 through an adhesive or the like so that the light-receiving surface of the solar cell panel is away from the tube. 14 back i〇mm or less. Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 show a fourth embodiment of the power generating lamp of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals as in the first and second drawings denote the same or the same parts. In the present example, the cylindrical socket 16 is fitted over the low temperature region L of the fluorescent lamp tube 14. On the inner surface of the cylindrical socket 16, a solar cell panel 11 is adhered through an adhesive or the like. The solar panel 11 has a strip shape, and its length is approximately 900 mm, which is the same as the length of the low temperature region L of the bulb 14, and has a width w. It is about 1/3 of 30 mm of the outer circumference of the cross section of the tube 14. The cylindrical lamp holder 16 has an inner diameter set to a size of 900 mm long and a bulb 14 having an outer diameter of 90 mm. In the solar cell panel 11, the flexible film carries a plurality of solar cells, and the electromotive force of the solar cell panel 11 is output through the electric wires 11A. Further, the heat-resistant film 12 is laminated on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell panel 11, and the laminate of the solar cell panel 11 and the heat-resistant film 12 is adhered to the inner surface of the cylindrical socket 16 by an adhesive or the like, and its cross section is curved into a circle. Travel. On the other hand, the cylindrical lamp holder 16' is formed by fastening the side edges of two strip-shaped 12 M423782 sheets by thermocompression bonding or the like, and two strip-shaped sheets are used, and polyethylene resin or polystyrene resin is used. The soft resin material is made transparent or translucent. In addition, if higher heat dissipation is required, the heat-dissipating aluminum foil may be adhered to the upper strip-shaped sheet of the cylindrical lamp holder 16, or the foil may be adhered to the upper side of the solar panel 11 and then adhered to the upper side. The inner surface of the cylindrical socket 16 to which the IS foil is adhered is attached to the strip-shaped thin plate, or the upper strip-shaped thin plate of the tubular thin plate 16 may be made of an aluminum thin plate. Here, after measuring the power generation capability of the created power lamp, it is compared with solar power generation. A solar battery panel 11 as shown in Fig. 8 was used for the measurement. The solar cell panel U has a strip shape and has a flat plate shape having a width of 30 Å and a length of 950 mm. The transparent heat-resistant glass 12 is adhered to the light-receiving surface of the solar cell panel 11. Further, a lamp using a two-lamp electronic ballast Hf32W lamp was used, and the back surface thereof was in contact with the center of the transparent heat-resistant glass 12, and the distance L1 between the both ends of the transparent glass 12 from the back surface of the bulb 14 was set to 10 mm or less. In the measurement, the Nissan voltage-current multimeter was used. The current and voltage were measured by connecting four 201^〇 resistors in parallel at the output end of the solar panel 11. In the solar power generation measurement, the same solar panel 11 was used, and the voltage and current of the solar panel 11 were measured when the sunlight was directly on the solar panel 11 at 2 pm on March 24, 2011. When the lamp is used for power generation, the detected voltage and current are 42. 7V and 8.7 mA. The amount of power generated per hour is 371 mW. On the contrary, when solar power is generated, the voltage and current are 60V and 12mA, and the power generation per hour is 720mW. When the lamp is used for power generation, its 13 M423782 pieces are unchanged for one year, and when solar power is generated, at least 1/2 of the year is cloudy or rainy. With this in mind, it can be inferred that its power generation per hour is about 360mW. Moreover, when the lamp is used for power generation, the condition is unchanged for 24 hours, and solar power generation, the position of the sun changes with time, and the angle at which the light illuminates the solar panel 11 also changes, so that the average power generation efficiency is about 70%, This can be calculated to generate 252mW per hour. Moreover, when the lamp is used for power generation, it is only necessary to turn on the fluorescent lamp for 24 hours, and it can generate electricity for 24 hours. The power generation per day is 8904 mW, while the solar power generation, the illumination time is 8 hours per year, and the daily power generation is 2016 mW. From this, it can be seen that the lamp power generation of the present invention can ensure a sufficient area of the solar panel by using a plurality of fluorescent lamps or LED lamps, and the power generation efficiency is better than that of solar power generation. Figures 9 through 11 show the best implementation of the lighting fixtures of the present invention. In the figure, the inverter ballast 22 is operated to be turned ON and OFF by the power switch 21, and an AC voltage of the commercial power source 20 is input to output a predetermined high-frequency voltage. At the output end of the inverter ballast 22, two energizing circuits 23A and 23B connected in series with each other are connected in series with respect to the output end, and a fluorescent lamp 24A and fluorescent light are connected to the two energizing circuits 23A and 23B. The lamp tube 25, the fluorescent lamp 24, and a laminate of the transparent heat-resistant glass 12, the solar cell panel 11, and the aluminum foil 13 are adhered to the back surface of the tube to constitute a power generating lamp. The fluorescent lamp tube 25 is fixed to the lamp cap 25C at both ends of the tube 25D made of heat-resistant plastic, and is connected between the caps 25C by a conductor, and the inductor M423782 is connected to an inductor having a predetermined resistance component (inductorUSA and dissolved) The wire 25B is formed. Below the fluorescent lamp tube 25, an LED circuit 27 is mounted by a plurality of c-shaped clips 26, and as shown in Fig. 11, the resistor 29 and the plurality of LEDs 28 are connected in series. The two circuits are connected in parallel with each other, and are powered by the lamp power generation of the fluorescent lamp 24A as a power source, whereby the fluorescent lamp tube 25 can be used for illumination. Fig. 12 shows the lighting fixture relating to the present creation. Second Embodiment In the present example, the electromotive force of the power generating lamp 10 is charged to the capacitor circuit of the charging circuit 3A. The output voltage of the capacitor is input to the controller 40 via the switch 41. The controller 40' includes: transmission through the adjustment variable resistor 42A The control signal generating circuit 42 that adjusts the control signal of the duty ratio t1/t2 and the drive circuit 43 that inverts the polarity of the control signal of the control signal generating circuit 42 at a predetermined period and outputs the same An LED circuit 50 is connected to the output end of the controller 40. The LED circuit 50' is mainly composed of a pair of white LED circuits 5〇w and first and second LED complementary color circuits 50G and 50R which are connected in parallel with each other, and a pair of white LED circuits 5 〇W, which are respectively connected in series by blue, red, and green LEDs 51B, 51R, and 5ig and a resistor 52, and a pair of white LED circuits 50W are connected in parallel with each other and have opposite polarities 'blue, red, and red of LEDs 51B, 51R, and 51G, and The green color is mutually colored and emits white light. The first complementary color circuit 50G is formed by connecting a plurality of green LEDs 51G and a resistor 52 in series, and the second complementary color circuit 50R is formed by connecting a plurality of red LEDs 51R and a resistor 52 in series, and the first complementary color circuit 5〇G and the second complementary circuit 15 M423782 50R are connected in parallel and their polarities are opposite. When the generator lamp 10 receives the light of the fluorescent lamp to generate electricity, the capacitor of the charging circuit 30 is charged. When the switch 41 is turned ON, the lamp power generation voltage The voltage higher than the voltage of the discharge voltage of the charging circuit 30 is input to the control signal generating circuit 42 of the controller 40. The control signal generating circuit 42 has an output depending on the variable resistor 42A. The resistance value of the load ratio is a control signal of t1/t2, and is applied to the LED circuit 50 by the polarity of the drive circuit 43 whose polarity is reversed at a predetermined period (a period in which the naked eye cannot feel the degree of flicker). In the LED circuit 50, a pair of white LEDs The circuit 50W emits white light straightly, and the first and second complementary color circuits 50G and 50R alternately emit green and red light, whereby white is the main color, and green and red are alternately colored, and the color temperature is determined by the duty ratio tl/ The light of t2. Therefore, by adjusting the resistance value of the variable resistor 42A of the control signal generating circuit 42, the color temperature can be freely controlled. In the above, the load ratio applied to the LED circuit is adjusted, and as shown in the third embodiment of the illumination device of the present invention, the resistance 53 of the first and second complementary color circuits 50G and 50R can be adjusted. The currents flowing into the LEDs 51G and 51R of the first and second complementary color circuits 50G and 50R are adjusted to control the light emission intensity, and the color temperature is controlled by color addition. Figs. 14 to 16 show a fourth embodiment of the lighting fixture relating to the present creation. The inverter ballast 22 is turned ON and OFF by the power switch 21, and inputs an AC voltage of the commercial power source 20 to output a predetermined high-frequency voltage. At the output end of the inverter ballast 22, two energizing circuits 23A, 23B are connected in series with respect to the output end, and on the two energizing circuits 23A, 23B, the fluorescent lamps 24A, 24B are connected to the M423782, and one side of the fluorescent lamp is connected. In the case of 24A, a laminated body of the transparent heat-resistant glass 12, the solar cell panel 11, and the aluminum foil 13 is adhered to the back surface of the tube to constitute a power generating lamp, and an LED circuit is provided in the vicinity of the fluorescent lamp 24B to be extinguished on the other side (not shown). ). Further, one end of the light-extinguishing circuit 63 is connected to the common circuit of the energizing circuits 23A and 23B, and an inductor 62 and a relay contact 61 are connected in the middle of the light-off circuit 63, and the other end of the light-off circuit 63 is connected to the energizing circuit 23B. The relay contact 61 is opened and closed by the control circuit 60, and the control circuit 60 is turned on and off as the power switch 21 is turned ON and OFF. The control circuit 60 has, for example, a circuit configuration as shown in Fig. 15. That is, the control circuit 60 can basically be constituted by a D-type flip-flop circuit (hereinafter, the flip-flop circuit is simply referred to as an FF circuit) 69. Fig. 16 shows the operational truth table of the D-type FF circuit 69. The control circuit 60 includes a rectifying circuit 64 that inputs and rectifies the commercial power source 20, a clock signal generating circuit 66 that generates a clock signal when the power source is turned on, and a D that inverts the output signal by inputting a clock signal. The FF circuit 69 and the circuit voltage are added to charge, and the charge and discharge circuit 67 that maintains the operational state of the D-type FF circuit 69 during the discharge of the power switch 21 is turned off, and the output signal corresponding to the D-type FF circuit 69 is output. A switching circuit 68 that energizes the relay coil 61A to turn the relay contacts ON and OFF. Moreover, in order to operate at a supply voltage of AC80V to AC280V, a triac (Triac) TR1 is provided to control the voltage. Moreover, in order to prevent lightning strikes, the Zener diode ZD1 is set, and the fuse 17 M423782 FUSE is cut off by an overcurrent. First, when the power switch 21 is ON, the voltage from the junction of the Zener diodes ZD2 and ZD3 is stepped down by the resistor R6 and then applied to the base of the transistor Q2. At this time, the size of the resistor R6 is set to > so that the base voltage of the transistor Q2 becomes the operating voltage. The power switch 21 is turned ON for the first time, the transistor Q2 is turned ON, and the clock signal from the collector of the transistor Q2 is applied to the clock terminal CL0CK1 of the D-type FF circuit 69. At this time, the inverting terminal Q1 of the D-type FF circuit 69 is "H", and the data terminal DATA1 is "H". Therefore, the output terminal Q1 of the D-type FF circuit 69 is until the signal of the clock terminal CL0CK1 falls. "L" and keep this state. When the output terminal Q1 of the D-type FF circuit 69 is maintained in the "L" state, the base voltage of the transistor Q1 is below the operating voltage, the transistor Q1 is not operated, the relay coil 61A is not energized, the relay contact is still in the OFF state, and the fluorescent light is emitted. The lamps 24A, 24B are all lit. In the D-type FF circuit 69, the data of the data terminal DATA1 is read by the D-type FF circuit 69 when the clock signal falls, and is output to the output terminal Q1 when the next clock signal rises. Both the set terminal SEH and the reset terminal RESET1 of the D-type FF circuit 69 have "H" as an input signal, whereby the setting and resetting of the D-type FF circuit 69 can be independently performed without input of the clock signal. The reset terminal RESET1 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3. Further, when the circuit voltage is applied to the charge and discharge circuit 67, the capacitors M423782, C6, and C7 are charged, and when the voltage is additionally stopped, the capacitors C6 and C7 are discharged, and the D-type FF circuit 69 is kept in operation until the discharge becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined voltage. The discharge time' depends on the capacitors C6, C7 and the circuit resistance. When the capacitors C6 and C7 continue to discharge until a predetermined voltage period, for example, between 〇 ♦ 2 to 2.5 seconds, the power switch 21 is turned ON again, and the clock signal from the collector of the transistor Q2 is applied to the d. The clock terminal CL0CK1 of the FF circuit 69, the output terminal Q1 of the D-type FF circuit 69 becomes φ Η , and the inverting terminal - Q1 becomes "L", and this state is maintained. Then, the base voltage of the transistor Q1 becomes the operating voltage, the transistor Q1 operates, the relay coil 61 is energized, and the relay contact 61 becomes 0Ν, so the 'fluorescent lamp 24Α will be lit, and the light-off circuit μ will be turned on due to the inductor. 62 has a resistance component that energizes the contact pins at both ends of the fluorescent lamp 24, so that the fluorescent lamp 24 does not light. After the xenon lamp is turned off, 'the power switch 21 is turned off, and the capacitors C6, α continue to discharge until the prescribed voltage. During this period, for example, between 〇2 and 2 5 φ shift, the power switch 21 is operated again to be on, then, The clock signal from the collector of transistor Q2 is applied to! The clock terminal CLOCK1' of the FF circuit 69 has an output terminal Q1 of "L", and the inverting terminal - Q1 is "H", and is maintained in this state. Then, the base voltage of the transistor Q1 is below the operating voltage, the transistor Q1 does not operate, the relay coil 6U is not energized, and the relay contact Η becomes 0. The fluorescent lamps 24A and 24B are both lit. On the other hand, the power switch 21 becomes 〇f>f until the predetermined voltage is below. The capacitors C6 and C7 continue to discharge! The type FF circuit 69 is initialized, and the M423782 relay coil 61 is in a non-energized state, so that the relay contacts return to the OFF state, and the fluorescent lamps 24A, 24B return to the illuminable state. As described above, by repeating the operations of 〇N and 〇FF of the power switch 21, the D-type FF circuit 69 is also activated, so that the relay contact 61 can be controlled and held, so that it is possible to turn on the two lamps and one lamp point. Switch between lights. Therefore, an lED circuit is provided in the vicinity of the fluorescent lamp 24B to be extinguished, and after a lamp is turned off, a voltage for generating light by the lamp 24A or a voltage charged to a capacitor or the like is applied to the LED circuit by the operation of the switch. The LED circuit can be used for auxiliary lighting of a glory lamp 2 with a light extinguished. In the above example, the controller 40 causes the LED circuit 5 to be lit by the operation of the power switch 21 by the electromotive force of the solar panel U, but 'as shown in Fig. 17, the controller 40, when the fluorescent lamp 24B When the power is turned off, the LED circuit 27 can also be timed. In the control of $40, the electromotive force of the solar panel 11 is applied to the super, 'and electric current (electric double layer capacitor) 71, and the supercapacitor 71 is charged. The super electric valley H 7 applies a charging voltage to the oscillating circuit 72, which illuminates the LED of the LED circuit 27 for a predetermined time, which depends on the discharge time constant of the supercapacitor 71. Further, a transistor 73 is connected between the supercapacitor 71 and the ground, and the output voltage of the comparison circuit 74 is connected to the base of the transistor 73. The charging voltage and reference voltage of the super capacitor 71 are compared with the circuit 74. Lianjin 仃 compares 'when the charging voltage reaches the reference voltage, the base voltage of the transistor 73 is lowered (10) the transistor 73 becomes the foot, thereby stopping the charging of the super capacitor 20 M423782 71. Further, a transistor 75 and a resistor are connected between the connection point of the supercapacitor 71 and the oscillation circuit 72 and the ground line, and the connection point of the transistor and the resistor is connected to the base of the transistor 72A of the oscillation circuit 72, and the transistor 75 The base of the base is connected to the energizing circuit 23B of the fluorescent device of the lighting fixture as shown in Fig. 14. When the power switch 21 is operated as (10), the commercial power source 2 is applied to the inverter type female device 22' and converted into a predetermined high-frequency voltage to be attached to the glory lamps 24A, 24B, and the fluorescent lamps 24A, 24B are turned on. Further, the solar panel 11 receives the light of the fluorescent lamp 24A to generate an electromotive force which is applied to the super capacitor 71 to charge the super capacitor || 71. When the charging voltage of the supercapacitor 71 reaches the reference voltage, the output of the comparison circuit 74 becomes "L", and the transistor 73A becomes 〇FF, so that the charging of the super capacitor 71 is stopped, so that overcharging can be prevented. At this time, the transistor 75 is added to its base by the voltage drop of the resistance, and becomes ON. The transistor 73A is turned ON. Therefore, the oscillation circuit 72 does not oscillate and the LED does not light. When the fluorescent lamp 24B is turned off, when the fluorescent lamp 24B is turned off, the base voltage of the transistor 75' is lowered to turn OFF, the transistor 72A is turned OFF, and the transistor 72B and the transistor 72C are alternately turned ON and OFF to make The oscillating circuit 72 generates an oscillation, and the LED is turned on for a prescribed time, and the time depends on the discharge time constant of the supercapacitor 71. Therefore, after the fluorescent lamp 24B is turned off, the LED will be lit for a predetermined time, and 21 M423782 can be applied to an emergency light or a road light. Further, the supercapacitor 71 does not excessively charge, and it also detects that the LED is turned on for a predetermined period of time after the power of the lighting fixture is turned off. Therefore, the LED is not lit due to an error, and the operational reliability can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a power generating lamp according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the cross-sectional structure of the above embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a second embodiment. Fig. 4 is a front elevational view showing a cross-sectional structure of a third embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a fourth embodiment. Fig. 6 is a view showing the solar battery panel and the cylindrical lamp holder of the above embodiment. Fig. 7 is a front elevational view showing the cross-sectional structure of the above embodiment. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a method of measuring an electromotive force of a power generating lamp. Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of a circuit of a preferred embodiment of the lighting fixture of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a side view showing the fluorescent lamp tube of the above embodiment. Fig. 11 is a circuit configuration diagram showing an example of the LED circuit of the above embodiment. Fig. 12 is a view showing an example of a circuit configuration of another LED circuit and a drive circuit of the above embodiment. Fig. 13 is a circuit configuration diagram showing another example of the LED circuit of the above embodiment. 22 M423782 Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of a circuit of a second embodiment of the lighting fixture of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a view showing an example of a configuration of a control circuit according to the above embodiment. Fig. 16 is a view showing an operational truth table of a D-type flip-flop circuit of the above-described circuit. Fig. 17 is a view showing an illuminator according to another embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 10 Generator lamp 11 Solar panel 11A Wire 12 Transparent heat-resistant glass (transparent heat-resistant layer) 13 Aluminum foil (heat-dissipating metal foil) 14 Lamp 15 Support frame 27, 50 LED circuit 40 Controller Η tfj temperature region L low temperature area with circuit structure 23