M423691 tr 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係涉及一種絞盤機構，特別是指該組合式等/ 齒輪，组與旋轉軸係為組合式型態之創新型態設計者。M423691 tr V. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to a winch mechanism, especially to the innovative type designer of the combined type/gear, group and rotating shaft system.
【先前技術 按’絞 功能，藉由 拖拉裝置等 荷重之場合 部份，以確 習知絞 機構包括·一 内之一體式 旋動件來旋 構型態於實 習知絞 配組立因素 一禮式結構 至足以裝入 小不同，於 該定位孔與 時會增加元 ，該基座定 高荷重情況 元件會使生 輪，而需另 關設計成本 盤機構具有 其功能常運 ，使用範圍 時，其結構 保使用時之 盤機構係藉 被動輪，以 結構導動輪 轉帶動該齒 際使用經驗 盤機構欲裝 ，於開設兩 導動輪置入 一體式結構 較大孔徑之 旋轉軸間要 件間的同心 位孔會有受 下，存在結 產製造成本 其設計相符 進 行 收 捲 鋼 用 於 網 球 網 相 當 廣 泛 強 度 勢 必 為 安 全 性 Ο 由 一 基 座 裝 及 固 定 於 基 所 構 成 5 並 輪 機 構 產 生 中 發 現 仍 存 -ίη. s又 該 — 體 式 定 位 孔 時 ) 裝 配 5 故 要 導 動 輪 ) 造 定 位 孔 為 需 增 δ又 至 少 一 度 誤 差 > 當 力 不 均 的 現 構 強 度 不 足 增 加 > 且 會 定 位 孔 孔 徑 索、纖帶等 之架設、遊 若該絞盤機 設計製造極 設一齒輪機 座相對開設 藉由導動輪 捲繩功能； 在下述問題 結構之導動 有一端定位 將一側定位 成兩相對定 配合定位該 定位元件， 導動輪承受; 象，若於絞 之缺點，且 因裝設不同 規格之機座 繩體之捲繩 艇及汽車之 構運用於.高 須考量的一 構，該齒輪 的兩定位孔 一側裝設一 此種習知結 點： 輪時，因裝 孔需容許該 孔孔徑開設 位孔孔徑大 旋轉軸，在 於組立裝配 徑向負何時 盤機構承載 增設之定位 尺寸之導動 ’也徒增相 是以’針對上述習知結 一種更具理想實用性之創新 :所存在之問題點，如何開發 -構，實使用者所企盼，亦係 M423691 相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 有鑑於此，創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與設計經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 終得一確具實用性之本創作。 【新型内容】 . 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種絞盤機構；其所欲 . 解決之問題點，係針對習知絞盤機構所存在之裝設該一體 式結構之導動輪時，因裝配組立因素，於開設兩定位孔時 φ ，有一端定位孔需容許該一體式結構導動輪置入裝配，造 成兩相對定位孔孔徑大小不同，需另增設至少一定位元件 ，於組立裝配時會增加元件間的同心度誤差及成本之問題 點而加以改良突破； 本創作解決問題之技術特點，主要係藉由該組合式導 動齒輪組與旋轉轴係為組合式型態，故於開設該基座定位 孔時，兩相對並等徑之定位孔大小為足夠該旋轉軸穿設即 可，藉此創新獨特設計，使本創作對照先前技術而言，若 於變更該絞盤機構所能承載負荷規格時，只需依承載負荷 Φ 所需配置方式置換該齒輪與齒盤之成對配置組數，選用該 齒輪與齒盤為各一之配置嚙合方式或為各二之配置嚙合方 式等，不需另外針對該基座進行重新設計，使該基座為可 通用之規格，且藉由該定位孔為足夠該旋轉轴穿設之孔徑 設置型態，可達到絞盤機構各零組件間之配合同心度提升 之效果，並且達到零組件簡化、節省製造成本等之實用進 步性。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1 、2 、3 、4圖所示，係本創作絞盤機構 之較佳實施例，惟此等實施例僅供說明之用，在專利申請 4 M423691 上並不受此結構之限制。所 一基座ίο，係包括一底 呈等徑之二定位孔20， 預定位置處； 一旋轉軸30，兩端穿設 可轉動態樣，並於軸身形成 ”被動齒輪組40，兩側 成有一固定軸42樞組裝設於 能夠旋轉態樣；且於兩齒盤 一組合式導動齒輪組50 •组合於旋轉軸30之裝設段31 合式導動齒輪組50包括兩側 元件52，則齒輪51與該被動 使組合式導動齒輪組50能夠 一旋動把手60，裝設於 動把手60轉動旋轉轴30連同 動被動齒輪組40。 其_，該旋轉轴3〇兩端 ，以將旋轉軸30定位於該基 鲁藉由二定位孔20為足夠該旋 可達到絞盤機構A各零組件 其中，該旋動把手60 一 於旋轉軸30，藉由使用者握 絞盤機構A產生作動。 其中，有一止回機構70 ，藉以控制該組合式導動輪 動方向。 其中，該旋轉軸30裝 狀態樣，於組立該絞盤機構 10其中一側板12之定位孔20 板 絞 盤 t Ait 機 構 A 包 括 11 及 二 側 板 12 所 構 成 相 對 設 於 該 基 座 10 二 側 板 12 一 於 兩 相 對 等 徑 之 定 位 孔 20 中 呈 有 — 裝 設 段 31 » 相 對 形 成 各 一 齒 盤 41 9 中 央 形 該 基 座 10 後 側 之 側 板 12 間 呈 41 間 形 成 有 — 捲 繩 部 43 t j 係 與 該 旋 轉 轴 30 呈 組 合 型 態 且 能 夠 被 同 步 帶 動 旋 轉 5 該 組 各 — 齒 輪 51 及 中 央 一 間 距 保 持 齒 輪 組 40 之 齒 盤 41 相 互 嚙 合 5 Wfc 動 該 被 動 齒 輪 組 40 ； 旋 轉 轴 30 之 端 部 9 能 夠 藉 由 旋 組 合 式 導 動 齒 輪 組 50 以 嚙 合 帶 並 各 設 有 — 轴 承 32 及 .限 位 件 33 座 10 二 側 板 12 之 定 位 孔 20 中 5 轉 30 穿 設 之 孔 徑 設 置 型 態 間 之 配 合 同 心 度 提 升 之 效 田 不 〇 端 設 有 一 握 桿 61 5 另 一 端 連 結 持 握 桿 61 轉 動 旋 動 把 手 時 可 使 裝 5又 於 基 座 10 一 預 -*Λ. δ又 位 置 處 組 50 能 夠 順 時 鐘 或 逆 時 鐘 之 轉 設 段 31 之 各 處 斷 面 係 為 同 等 形 A 時 ， 使 旋 轉 軸 30 能 夠 由 基 座 穿 入 復 直 接 穿 過 該 組 合 式 導 M423691 動#輪組50使之組裝定位。 其中’該旋轉轴30裝設段31形成有第一结合部34，於 該齒輪51與第一結合部34相對配合位置處設有第二結合部 53' ’使旋轉軸30之第一結合部34可穿設並固定於齒輪51之 第一結合部53後，使該組合式導動齒輪組5〇夠被旋轉轴30 同步帶動旋轉。 其t，該裝設段31之徑向斷面呈為非圓型態樣（如第 4圖中箭號B所示）’而該齒輪51之第二結合部53與該裝 s又段31斷面為同等型態，使該第—結合部％與第二結合部 53能夠相互對位結合。 •其中，該間距保持元件52係為中空直筒態樣，其套設 於旋轉軸30裝設段31外部藉以固定兩側齒輪51的間距。 藉由上述之結構、組成設計，茲就本創作之使用作動 情形說明如下： 如第5圖所示，操作本創作之絞盤機構a的方式係為 轉動旋動把手60帶動其相互接合之旋轉軸30，藉由旋轉軸 30同步帶動其上所裝設之組合式導動齒輪組5〇，該組合式 導動齒輪組50之齒輪51係與被動齒輪組40之齒盤41嚙合產 •生作動；該绞盤機構A係利用該齒輪51及齒盤41之兩相對 之齒輪比關係’將旋轉把手60輸入之旋轉力矩經過齒輪比 效應提供一更大之旋轉力矩，藉此方式可使該被動齒輪組 40之捲繩部43透過所提升之旋轉力矩進行捲繩的工作，達 到方便省力之捲織功效。 藉由該止回機構7〇控制被動齒輪組40產生一定位效果 及可旋動之方向能力，使該土回機構70防止絞盤機構A於 捲繩時’因該捲繩部43所捲之繩體受到強大張力而使被動 齒輪組40及組合式導動齒輪組50自行產生反向回轉之現象 6 合式 及# 功效 本創 组與 本創 式導 位孔 ，若 負荷 用該 合方 為可 之孔 度提 雖透 之專 之精 此等 定之i 如苐6圖所 導勒I认” ’马該絞盤機構之另一實施例’為該組 守勃齒輪組50盥妯* 盤41 A々 /、锻動齒輪組40組合免丨態，係為齒輪51 為各—之配置噛合方式。 一 說明： =功效増進之事實如下： 本創作所揭「絞盤 旋轉軸係為組入气"構」主要在於該組合式導動齒輪 作對照[丢a社1型態之創新獨特結構型態設計，使 k兀刖技：術】所Λθ 動齒輪組與旋轉細 知結構而言，藉由該組合 時’兩相對夕—从、'且5式型態’故於開設該基座定 Τ之疋位孔+ I ^ 於變更該絞盤機構 $小係為足夠該旋轉軸穿設即可 所需配置方式置^所能承戴負荷規格時’只需依承載 齒輪與齒盤為各」§ 121 與齒盤之成對配置組數’選 式等’不需另外針j ι嗜合方式或為各二之配置嗜 通用之規格。 、該基座進行重新設計，使該基座 藉此創新獨特設計，_ ^ 徑設置型態，可诖 —定位孔為足夠該旋轉軸穿設 升及節省生產以：Ϊ:構各零組件間之配合同心 哥之貧用進步性。 過特定的術語進二說^藉=具體說明本創作，且文 利範圍；孰籴η 田不能以此限定木 ^ m ，此項技術領域之乂丄木心本新型創 申與原則後對其進行士當可在瞭解本創 .,. 白應涵羞於如戶挪，+、出 寸 < 目的， i疇中。 如后所述申請專 与寸刊靶圍所. 7 M423691 【圖式簡單說明】 第 1圖 本 創 作 絞 盤 機 構 之 第 2圖 本 創 作 絞 盤 機 構 之 第 3圖 本 創 作 絞 盤 機 構 之 輪 組 組 合 剖 視 圖 〇 第 4圖 :本 創 作 絞 盤 機 構 之 解 剖 視 圖 〇 第 5圖 :本 創 作 絞 盤 機 構 之 第 6圖 :本 創 作 絞 盤 機 構 齒 態 之 實 施 例 組 合 剖[Previous technology according to the 'twist function, by dragging the device and other parts of the load, to make sure that the twisting mechanism includes one of the inner body of the rotating member to rotate the pattern in the internship knows the matching factor The structure is sufficient to fit into a small difference, and the positioning hole increases the element at the time, and the base sets the load condition component to make the wheel, and the design cost disk mechanism has its function and the utility range. The disk mechanism of the structure guarantees the use of the passive wheel, and the structural guide wheel rotates to drive the toothed use of the experience disk mechanism, and the two guide wheels are placed in the concentric position between the rotating shafts of the larger aperture of the integrated structure. The hole will be subjected to the next, there is a manufacturing cost of the production, the design conforms to the winding steel used for the tennis net. The considerable strength is bound to be safe. It is composed of a pedestal and fixed to the base. -ίη. s again - when positioning the hole) assembly 5, so the guide wheel) δ is at least one degree error> When the strength of the uneven force is insufficient to increase the weight> and the positioning of the hole aperture cable, the fiber ribbon, etc., and the design of the winch machine, the gear base is relatively open. The function of the moving wheel reeling rope; in the following problem, the guiding structure has one end positioning and one side is positioned to position the two positioning elements to cooperate with the positioning element, and the guiding wheel bears; for example, if the shortcomings of the winding, and the mounting of different specifications The rope rope boat and the structure of the rope are used for high-required construction. One of the conventional positioning nodes is installed on one side of the two positioning holes of the gear: When the wheel is installed, the aperture opening position of the hole is allowed to be opened. The hole diameter is large, and the rotation axis is the guide of the assembly assembly. When the disk assembly is negatively loaded, the disk mechanism is loaded with the additional positioning position. It is also an innovation that is more ideal and practical for the above-mentioned conventional knowledge: the problem , how to develop - structure, the real user hopes, is also the M423691 related industry must work hard to develop breakthrough goals and directions. In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the creator will have a practical and practical creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a winch mechanism; the problem to be solved is to assemble the assembly wheel when the integrated structure of the guide wheel exists in the conventional winch mechanism. The factor is φ when two positioning holes are opened, and one positioning hole is required to allow the integrated structure guide wheel to be placed into the assembly, so that the apertures of the two opposite positioning holes are different in size, and at least one positioning component is required to be added, and components are added when assembling the assembly. The problem of the concentricity error and the cost problem is improved. The technical characteristics of the solution to the problem are mainly due to the combination of the combined gear set and the rotating shaft system. When locating the holes, the size of the two opposite and equal-diameter positioning holes is sufficient for the rotating shaft to be pierced, thereby creating an innovative and unique design, so that the present design can change the load specification when the winch mechanism is changed according to the prior art. The number of pairs of the gears and the spurs is replaced by the configuration required to carry the load Φ, and the gears and the spurs are selected to be engaged with each other. Or the meshing mode of each of the two is not required to be redesigned for the base, so that the base is of a universal specification, and the positioning hole is sufficient for the rotation axis to be inserted. It can achieve the effect of improving the contracting heart between the components of the winch mechanism, and achieve the practical progress of simplifying the components and saving the manufacturing cost. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, which are preferred embodiments of the present winch mechanism, but these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not subject to patent application 4 M423691. Structural limitations. The pedestal ίο includes a positioning hole 20 having a bottom and an equal diameter, at a predetermined position; a rotating shaft 30, which is provided with a rotatable dynamic sample at both ends, and forms a passive gear set 40 on both sides of the shaft body. A fixed shaft 42 is pivotally assembled in a rotatable manner; and a combined gear set 50 is mounted on the two toothed discs. • The mounting section 31 is combined with the rotating shaft 30. The combined driven gear set 50 includes two side members 52. Then, the gear 51 and the passive combination of the driven gear set 50 can rotate the handle 60, and the moving handle 60 rotates the rotating shaft 30 together with the moving driven gear set 40. The _, the rotating shaft 3 〇 Positioning the rotating shaft 30 in the base of the base is sufficient for the rotation of the base mechanism 20 to reach the components of the winch mechanism A. The rotary handle 60 is disposed on the rotating shaft 30, and is actuated by the user holding the winch mechanism A. Wherein, there is a check mechanism 70 for controlling the combined guide wheel direction. The rotation shaft 30 is mounted in a state in which the positioning hole 20 of the side plate 12 of the winch mechanism 10 is assembled. The plate winch t Ait mechanism A includes 11 and two side panels 12 The two side plates 12 are oppositely disposed in the two opposite side holes of the base 10, and the mounting holes 31 are formed. The opposite side of the base plate 12 is formed on the rear side of the base 10. 41 is formed - the reel portion 43 tj is combined with the rotating shaft 30 and can be rotated synchronously. The set of gears 41 and the toothed disc 41 of the central one-pitch holding gear set 40 are engaged with each other. 5 Wfc The driven gear set 40; the end portion 9 of the rotating shaft 30 can be engaged by the rotary combined gear set 50 and each is provided with a bearing 32 and a positioning hole 20 of the limiting member 33 seat 10 and the two side plates 12 In the middle 5 to 30, the aperture setting type is matched with the contracting heart rate. The effect is fixed at the end of the field. There is a grip rod. 61 5 The other end is connected to the grip rod 61. When the knob is turned, the mount 5 can be attached to the base 10 a pre-*Λ. δ and position When the group 50 can be clockwise or counterclockwise, the section of each of the segments 31 is of the same shape A, so that the rotating shaft 30 can be penetrated by the base directly through the combined guide M423691# Assembly positioning. The first rotating portion 30 is formed with a first joint portion 34, and a second joint portion 53'' is provided at a position where the gear 51 and the first joint portion 34 are oppositely coupled to each other. 34 can be worn and fixed to the first joint portion 53 of the gear 51, so that the combined guide gear set 5 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 30 in synchronization. t, the radial section of the mounting section 31 is in a non-circular shape (as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. 4), and the second joint portion 53 of the gear 51 and the s rear section 31 The cross section is of the same type, so that the first joint portion % and the second joint portion 53 can be aligned with each other. The spacer member 52 is hollow and straight, and is sleeved on the outside of the mounting shaft 31 of the rotating shaft 30 to fix the pitch of the two side gears 51. With the above structure and composition design, the operation of the present invention is explained as follows: As shown in FIG. 5, the winch mechanism a of the present invention is operated by rotating the rotary handle 60 to drive the mutually coupled rotating shaft. 30, the combined driven gear set 5 装 mounted thereon is synchronously driven by the rotating shaft 30, and the gear 51 of the combined driven gear set 50 is meshed with the toothed disc 41 of the driven gear set 40 to generate and operate The winch mechanism A utilizes the gear ratio relationship of the gear 51 and the toothed disc 41 to provide a greater rotational torque through the gear ratio effect by the rotational torque input by the rotary handle 60, thereby making the passive The winding portion 43 of the gear set 40 performs the work of winding the rope through the raised rotational torque, thereby achieving a convenient and labor-saving winding effect. By the check mechanism 7〇 controlling the passive gear set 40 to generate a positioning effect and a directional ability to be rotated, the soil return mechanism 70 prevents the winch mechanism A from being wound by the rope portion 43 when the rope is wound. The body is subjected to strong tension, so that the passive gear set 40 and the combined guide gear set 50 spontaneously generate a reverse rotation phenomenon. 6 Combination and #Efficient creation group and the original creation guide hole, if the load is used for the combination Although the hole is better than the special one, I will determine it as shown in Figure 6. "Another embodiment of the horse winch mechanism" is the group of the scoring gear set 50盥妯* disk 41 A々/ The combination of the forged gear set 40 is free from the , state, which is the configuration of the gear 51 for each type. One explanation: The fact that the effect is high is as follows: The creation of the "winning shaft of the winch is a group of gas" The main reason is that the combined guide gear is used as a comparison [the innovative unique structural design of the lost type 1 type, so that the 兀刖 θ 动 : 术 术 与 动 动 动 动 与 与 与 与 与 与When the two eves - from, 'and 5 type", the establishment of the pedestal疋 疋 + + I ^ 于 变更 变更 变更 I I I I I I I I I I 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 变更 + + + + § 121 The number of pairs with the chainrings 'selection type, etc.' does not require additional needles or a combination of specifications for each of the two. The pedestal is redesigned to make the pedestal unique and innovative, _ ^ diameter setting type, 诖 定位 locating holes are sufficient for the rotating shaft to be raised and save production: Ϊ: between the components The contract with the heart of the poor use progress. After a specific terminology, it is said that the borrowing = specific description of the creation, and the scope of Wenli; 孰籴η Tian can not be used to limit the wood ^ m, the technical field of the 乂丄 wood heart this new creation and principles Conducting a scholastic can understand the creation., Bai Yinghan is ashamed to move as a household, +, out of position < purpose, i domain. As described later, the application is for the special purpose and the target circle. 7 M423691 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 The second picture of the creation of the winch mechanism The third figure of the creation of the winch mechanism is a sectional view of the wheel assembly of the creation of the winch mechanism〇 Figure 4: Anatomical view of the creation of the winch mechanism 〇 Figure 5: Figure 6 of the creation of the winch mechanism: the combination of the embodiment of the tooth mechanism of the creation winch mechanism
组合立體圖。 分解立體圖。 基座、旋轉軸及組合式導動齒 旋轉軸及組合式導動齒輪組分 使用作動示意圖。 輪及齒盤各為單一配置嚙合型 視圖。 主要元件符號說明 絞盤機構 基座 側板 定位孔 旋轉軸 軸承 第一結合部 ®被動齒輪組 固定軸 組合式導動齒輪組 間距保持元件 旋動把手 止回機構Combine stereograms. Decompose the perspective view. The base, the rotating shaft and the combined guide tooth rotating shaft and the combined guide gear components are used as a schematic diagram. The wheel and the toothed disc are each a single configuration of the engagement type view. Main component symbol description Winch mechanism Base Plate Side plate Positioning hole Rotary shaft Bearing First joint ® Passive gear set Fixed shaft Combined guide gear set Pitch holding element Rotary handle Check mechanism
A 10. 底板 12 2 0 3 0 裝設段 3 2 限位件 3 4 4 0 齒盤 4 2 捲繩部 5 0 齒輪. 5 2 第二結合部 6 0 握桿 7 0 4 1 4 3 8A 10. Base plate 12 2 0 3 0 Mounting section 3 2 Limiter 3 4 4 0 Chainring 4 2 Rope section 5 0 Gear. 5 2 Second joint 6 0 Grip 7 0 4 1 4 3 8