五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於-種頸部輔具，尤指一種可置於使用 者頸部之前方，並支撐於鎖骨及下_之輔具者。 【先前技術】 人類的頸部，除了用以支撑之頸椎骨路及肌肉群外， 更含有重要的中框神經系統，因此對於頸部的防護極為重 要，我們常見-些病患，無法將頭部自主性的抬起、活動， 而長時間處於低頭、固定的狀態，此一低頭的固定姿勢， 往往使頸椎必須承受較大的壓力，長期如此，便極易造成 頸椎病變。 除了上述之病患外，很多的工作，如長時間駕車進 行電腦輸入的文字輪入工作者，在工作的時候，往往會長 時間的保持伸頭姿勢，長時間的工作後，便會造成頸部肌 肉僵硬、酸痛現象，這些都是頸椎長時間不正常負擔頭部 重量所致，另外，時常於車搞意外中所見乘客因瞬間撞 擊，導致頸部突然向前劇烈弯曲，而造成頸椎及中樞神經 爻杈，緣此，實有矯正、分擔負荷及防護頸椎之必要。 而目前所揭7F之輔具中，i無揭示具有支撐頭椎向前 彎曲之辅具，緣此’本案創作人有鑑於此，乃予以研究， 而揭示出本發明所示之頸部輔具。 【新型内容】 本新型之目的旨在提供一種頸部輔具，係含有一護墊 體，該濩墊體之相對兩側之外緣，設有第一接觸面及第二 接觸面，令該護塾體之第―、二接觸面間，係構成—失角， 其中該第一接觸面係供跨置於使用者之鎖骨上，而該第二 M423545 接觸面係用以承接使用者之下顎者。 本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，進一步含有固定帶體，該 固定帶體係穿經該護墊體〔或可穿經該護墊體之一貫穿孔 中者〕，以藉該固定帶體將該護墊體固定在頸部前方；如是 藉該護墊體支撐於該鎖骨及下顎間，矯正使用者伸頭習慣 及分擔頸部肌肉群支撐頭部之重量，減緩該部位因疲勞而 對頸椎所造成之壓力，另可於坐姿睡眠時支撐並扶正頭部 減少一般坐姿睡眠後之肩頸酸痛現象，並於搭乘交通工具 之行進間緩衝頸部瞬間向前彎曲時之瞬間作用力，以避免 頸椎受瞬間作用力所產生之傷害者。 本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，其中該護墊體之第一、二 接觸面間，係構成一夾角，於應用時，位於該夾角之開口 面’係朝向使用者之頸部’當使用者之鎖骨與下顎相對緊 夾該第一、二接觸面時，對該護墊體產生之作用力係朝向 使用者之頸部，使該護墊體不會向外滑落者。 本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，其中該護墊體係可製自發 泡棉、海棉、泡棉......等’本新型並不自限。 本新型所揭示之固定帶體，係可為繩或鬆緊帶，本新 型並不自限。 本新型所揭示之頸部輔具’乃具有以下結構特徵及優 點’而顯本新型之新穎性並具產業之利用性： 1·可以有效減少使用者頸椎之壓力，避免因長時間因低頭 或伸頭姿勢’造成頸椎病變。 2. 結構簡單、使用容易。 3. 首見應用於頸部前方之輔具，具有市場新穎性。 本新型之可取實體，可由以下說明及所附各圖式，而得 4 M423545 以明晰。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一、二、三圖所示’本新型係有關於一種頸 部輔具’係含有一護墊體（10)，該護墊體（10)之相對兩側 之外緣’設有第一接觸面（11)及第二接觸面（丨2)，令該護 墊體（10)之第一、二接觸面（11、12)間，係構成一夾角（A)， 其中該第一接觸面（11)係供跨置於使用者之鎖骨（c)上，而 該第二接觸面（12)係用以承接使用者之下顎（μ)者。 如第一、二圖所示’本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，進一 步包含一固定帶體（20)，該固定帶體（20)係穿經該護墊體 (10)，以藉該固定帶體（20)將該護墊體（1〇)固定在頸部（N) 前方；如是藉該護墊體（1〇)支撐於該鎖骨（C)及下顎（μ) 間’以降低使用者因低頭姿勢，對頸椎所造成之壓力，並 可緩衝頸部瞬間向前彎曲時之瞬間作用力，以避免頸椎受 瞬間作用力所產生之傷害者。 本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，其中該護墊體（10)係含有 貫穿孔（15)，使該護墊體（1〇)呈一中空狀，使用者在低頭 時，下顎（M)與鎖骨（C)可以相對擠壓該護墊體（1〇)，而產 生微量變形，使該護墊體（1〇)可以減緩外力，且更為吻合 地附著在使用者之下顎（M)與鎖骨（C)間，使該護墊體（1〇) 不易滑落或移位，而呈一穩定狀態β 如第二圖所示，本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，其中該護 墊體（10)之第一、二接觸面（11、12)間，係構成一夾角（Α), 於應用時’位於該夾角（Α)之開口面（i〇a) ’係朝向使用者 之頸部（N)，當使用者之鎖骨（〇與下顎（μ)相對緊夾該第 一、二接觸面（11、12)時，對該護墊體（1〇)所產生之作用 5 M423545 力（F)係朝向使用者之頸部（N) ’使該護墊體（1〇)不會向外 滑落者。 本新型所揭示之頸部輔具’其中該護塾體（10)係可製 自發泡棉、海棉、泡棉......等，本新型並不自限。 本新型所揭示之固定帶體（20)，係可為繩或鬆緊帶， 本新型並不自限。 如第二、三圖所示，本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，其中 該護墊體（10)，於使用時，朝向使用者頸部（N) —側，係形 成一凹部（13) ’以吻合地跨置在使用者之頸部（n)前方；另 於該護墊镀（10)朝向使用者下顎（M)側，係凹設一承接凹部 (14)，以吻合地承接使用者之下顎（μ)，另外該承接凹部（14) 係由對應下顎（M)之前方，朝頸部（N)方向逐漸向兩側擴 張’呈一 V型，以吻合人類下顎骨之形狀者。 本新型所揭示之頸部輔具，乃具有以下結構特徵及優 點’而顯本新型之新穎性並具產業之利用性： 1.可以有政減少使用者頸椎之壓力，避免因長時間因低頭 或伸頭姿勢，造成頸椎病變。 2_結構簡單、使用容易。 3·首見應用於頸部前方之辅具，具有市場新穎性。 本新型所揭示之結構、形狀，可於不違本新型之範疇 下予以修飾應用，本新型並不予自限。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本新型之立體圖。 第二圖：係本新型應用狀態示意圖。 第三圖：係本新型俯視狀態之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 6 M423545 (10)護墊體 (10a)開口面 (11)第一接觸面 (12)第二接觸面 (13)凹部 (14)承接凹部 (15)貫穿扎 (20)固定帶體 (A)夹角 (C)鎖骨 (M)下顎 (F)作用力 (N)頸部V. New description: [New technical field] This new type has a kind of neck accessory, especially one that can be placed in front of the user's neck and supported by the clavicle and the lower part. [Prior Art] The human neck, in addition to the cervical vertebrae and muscle groups used to support it, also contains an important mid-framed nervous system, so it is extremely important for the protection of the neck. We are common - some patients cannot get their heads. The autonomy is raised and moved, and it is in a state of bowing and fixing for a long time. This fixed posture of the bow often makes the cervical vertebrae have to bear a lot of pressure. In the long run, it is easy to cause cervical lesions. In addition to the above-mentioned patients, many tasks, such as long-distance driving and computer-entered text-involved workers, tend to keep their heads for a long time while working, and cause necks after a long period of work. Muscle stiffness and soreness, these are caused by the abnormal weight of the cervical spine for a long time. In addition, the passengers who often see the accident in the car accidentally cause the neck to suddenly bend forward sharply, causing cervical and central nerves. Oh, because of this, there is a need to correct, share the load and protect the cervical spine. However, in the auxiliary device of the presently disclosed 7F, i does not disclose an auxiliary device for supporting the forward curvature of the vertebral vertebral body. Therefore, the creator of the present invention has studied this, and has revealed the neck assisting device shown in the present invention. . [New content] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a neck assisting device comprising a pad body, the outer edges of opposite sides of the pad body, and a first contact surface and a second contact surface, The first and second contact surfaces of the shin guard are formed by a lost angle, wherein the first contact surface is for straddle the user's collarbone, and the second M423545 contact surface is for receiving the user's lower jaw. By. The neck accessory of the present invention further includes a fixing belt system, the fixing belt system passing through the cushion body (or a through hole passing through the one of the cushion body), by which the fixing belt body The pad body is fixed in front of the neck; if the pad body is supported between the clavicle and the chin, the user's head habit is corrected and the weight of the neck muscle group is supported to support the head, thereby slowing down the part of the cervical vertebra due to fatigue The pressure caused, and the support and righting of the head during sitting and sleeping can reduce the shoulder and neck pain after the general sitting posture sleep, and buffer the instantaneous moment when the neck is bent forward in the travel of the vehicle to avoid the cervical vertebra The person who is hurt by the instantaneous force. The neck accessory of the present invention, wherein the first and second contact faces of the pad body form an angle, and when applied, the opening face of the angle is 'facing the neck of the user' when used When the clavicle and the lower jaw are relatively tightly clamped to the first and second contact faces, the force generated on the pad body is directed toward the neck of the user, so that the pad body does not slip outward. The neck accessory disclosed in the present invention, wherein the pad system can be made of foam, sponge, foam, etc. The present invention is not self-limiting. The fixed strap body disclosed in the present invention can be a rope or an elastic band, and the new model is not self-limiting. The neck accessory of the present invention has the following structural features and advantages, and the novelty of the novel has the industrial applicability: 1. The pressure of the cervical vertebra can be effectively reduced, and the head can be prevented from being lowered for a long time or Stretched head posture caused cervical lesions. 2. Simple structure and easy to use. 3. First aids applied to the front of the neck, with market novelty. The preferred entity of the present invention can be clarified by the following description and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second and third figures. The present invention relates to a neck accessory which comprises a pad body (10), which is opposite to the opposite sides of the pad body (10). The edge 'is provided with a first contact surface (11) and a second contact surface (丨2), so that the first and second contact surfaces (11, 12) of the cushion body (10) form an angle (A) The first contact surface (11) is for straddle the user's clavicle (c), and the second contact surface (12) is for receiving the user's lower jaw (μ). As shown in the first and second figures, the neck accessory disclosed in the present invention further includes a fixed strap body (20), and the fixing strap body (20) passes through the cushion body (10) to The fixing body (20) fixes the pad body (1〇) in front of the neck (N); if the pad body (1〇) is supported between the clavicle (C) and the lower jaw (μ), The pressure exerted by the user on the cervical vertebra due to the low head posture, and can buffer the momentary force when the neck is instantaneously bent forward to avoid the injury caused by the instantaneous force of the cervical vertebra. The neck assisting device disclosed in the present invention, wherein the pad body (10) comprises a through hole (15), so that the pad body (1〇) has a hollow shape, and when the user is looking down, the lower jaw (M) The cuff (C) can be pressed against the pad body (1〇), and a slight deformation is generated, so that the pad body (1〇) can relieve the external force and adhere more closely to the user (M). Between the clavicle and the clavicle (C), the pad body (1〇) is not easily slipped or displaced, and is in a stable state. As shown in the second figure, the neck accessory of the present invention, wherein the pad body (10) Between the first and second contact faces (11, 12), an angle (Α) is formed. When applied, the 'opening face (i〇a) at the angle (Α) is oriented toward the neck of the user. Part (N), when the user's clavicle (the 〇 and the lower jaw (μ) are relatively close to the first and second contact surfaces (11, 12), the effect on the cushion body (1〇) 5 M423545 force (F) is facing the neck of the user (N) 'The pad body (1〇) does not slip outward. The neck accessory of the present invention 'where the body (10) is Self-foaming The present invention is not self-limiting. The fixed belt body (20) disclosed in the present invention may be a rope or an elastic band, and the present invention is not self-limiting. As shown in the three figures, the neck accessory of the present invention, wherein the pad body (10), when in use, faces the neck (N) of the user, forming a recess (13) to fit The ground is placed in front of the user's neck (n); and the pad plating (10) is facing the user's lower jaw (M) side, and a receiving recess (14) is recessed to fit the user under the ankle. (μ), in addition, the receiving recess (14) is formed in a V shape gradually corresponding to the lower side of the lower jaw (M) toward the neck (N) direction to conform to the shape of the human lower jaw bone. The disclosed neck accessory has the following structural features and advantages' and shows the novelty of the novel and has industrial applicability: 1. It can reduce the pressure of the user's cervical vertebrae and avoid the bowing or stretching due to prolonged periods. Head posture, causing cervical lesions. 2_ Simple structure, easy to use. 3. First aid applied to the front of the neck, with Field novelty. The structure and shape disclosed in the present invention can be modified and applied without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not self-limiting. [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the application state of the new type. The third picture is a schematic view of the top view of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 6 M423545 (10) Pad body (10a) opening surface (11) first contact surface ( 12) The second contact surface (13) concave portion (14) receives the concave portion (15) through the tie (20) the fixed belt body (A) the angle (C) the clavicle (M) the lower jaw (F) force (N) the neck