M423290 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種電腦電源供應器内設置截斷電 力的節能構成，使電腦主機待機時能完全隔斷主機板 電力，以及完全隔斷週邊設備的待機電力者；尤指， 以該電腦主機的開機按鈕同時啟動該電源供應器供給 電力和電腦主機的開機功能，使該電腦主機板和其連 結的週邊設備同時提供電力，當電腦關機後，電源供 應器的待機耗電約0.002瓦，逹到低待機電力節能功 效者。 【先前技術】 一般使用的電腦裝置所裝設的電源供應器（A)(如 第1圖所示），其設置一交流電插座（B)連接外部交流 電源（AC)經各電子零組件構成（C)(該電源供應器（A) 為習知技藝，在此不予贅述）轉換為穩壓的直流電源 (DC)，以叢集線（D)連接電腦主機供給使用；而在該電 腦主機和其週邊設備待機狀態時，該電源供應器（A)還 是連通著外部交流電源的電力。 然而5該電腦主機和其週邊設備在停機狀態時， 該電源供應器（A) —直都是連通交流電源（AC)，其内部 的各電子零組件構成（C)仍流通者電流而消耗電力’並 無節約能源之功效；雖然，該電源供應器（A)設置有電 源開關器（E)，但設置在電腦主機（A)殼體的背面，需 伸長手去操作而較顯為麻煩且常遺忘關閉的動作；再 M423290 者，該電腦週邊設備（例如··螢幕、多媒體配件等裝置） 能由該電腦主機引接或另由其他電源插座連通著交泣 電源，在電腦主機關機狀態並無戠斷電源，必須操： 该各週邊設備的開關斷電，而形成繁多的開關動作， 且若忘了或疏忽該各週邊設備的關機，亦致使 源而現其缺失。 胃此 本案創作人有鑒於此，詳加研究改進，揭示出一 種低待機電力的電腦電源供應器。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種低待 :腦電源供應器，僅需以該電腦主機的開機按紅且有開 父流，。連動開機的功能，能使該電腦主機的電 /原供應器於其電壓，樂# ό ^^庄丨 輪出效能者。自動控制外部交流電源的輸入 本！丨作之w目的係在於提供—種低待機電力的 狀ΤΙ源:跡能使該電腦主機和其週邊設備在待機 ::::的截斷外部交流電源輸入其電源供應電 :内各包子令組件構成’而逹到節約能源消耗之功效 本創作之另—目的係在於提供一種低待 源供應器’使該電源供應器内的多二 其週邊設備待機不使用時，能截二 流通㈣長其使料命者。 本創作的技術方案是： M423290 二低待機電力的電腦電源供應器，包括： :電源輸入插座，引接外部交流電源者； 轉換換電路1接該電源輸人插座交流電源 轉換成預疋電壓的直流電源者； ::源控制開關，弓丨接該電源輸入插座的交流電 源知作父流電源之開關流通者； 一：電腦電源供應電路’連接該電源控制開關引入 = 成電腦主機使用的各種直流電 出電力傳輸線者； 幹入輸出插座，連接該電源控制開關引入電源 則 上的父流電源供給電腦週邊設備使用者. 源啟動電路，連接該直流轉換電路的直流電 於：、·' “作的保持該電源控制開關的交流電 源輸入電腦電源供應電路者； 及延」::機電路’引接该開機按鈕的啟動傳輸線， :應:::關機訊號傳輸線連接電腦主機板開關機的 _:電叢電源供應電路傳輸直 一開機按紅’其啟動接點連接該電源啟動電路， 俾使交流電源轉換成亩# φ、店认 ^ w战罝机電源輸入該電腦主機和該雪 源啟動電路，以及延接開關機 人 機的訊號者。妾開嶋路’傳送電腦的開關 5 從就所附諸圖式配合下列說明，將本創作可行的 貫施例進—步說明而得以具體明晰之。 【實施方式】 參閱第2〜5圖所示，本創作之電腦電源供應器主 要係包括：一電源輸入插座（1), 一直流轉換電路（2)， 一電源控制開關（3)，一電腦電源供應電路（4)，一電 源輸出插座（5) ’ 一電源啟動電路（6)，一開機按鈕 (7) ’ —開關機電路（8) ’ 一電源叢集線（9)，一電腦主 機板（10)等部份構成者。 多閱第3圖所示為本創作的方塊圖，該電源輸a 插座⑴引接外部的交流電源(AC)分別連接該直流轉 、電路（2)和孩电源控制開關（3)。該電源控制開關（3: 再分接該電腦電源供應電路⑷和該電源輸出插座 ⑸’使豸電腦電源供應電路⑷能將該電源輸入插座 Y引接外部的交《電源⑽轉換輸出多種直流電塵 經该電源叢集線⑼供給電力給電腦主機板⑽使 ▲、及4電源輸出插座⑸供給所引接的電腦週邊設備 父流電源（AC)使用。 5亥直流轉換電路⑵連接該電源啟動電路⑻，^ 2源啟動電路⑻設置—開機啟動端⑹）引出 :::線⑽連接該開機按-⑺，和連接該電齡 mi m路⑷°又置的電力傳輸線⑷）供給該電源控脅 機後保持交流電源的通路，而該開關機1 路⑻引接歧動傳輸線（62)延設—開關機訊號料 M423290 線⑽連接該電腦主機板⑽上開機 (101)。 〜uM423290 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the energy-saving configuration of the cut-off power in the computer power supply, so that the computer can completely block the power of the main board when it is in standby, and completely block the standby power of the peripheral equipment. In particular, the power button of the power supply and the power on function of the computer host are simultaneously activated by the power button of the computer host, so that the computer motherboard and its connected peripheral devices simultaneously provide power, and when the computer is turned off, the power supply is provided. The standby power consumption is about 0.002 watts, which is low energy consumption for standby power. [Prior Art] A power supply (A) (as shown in Fig. 1) installed in a general computer device is provided with an AC outlet (B) connected to an external AC power supply (AC) via electronic components ( C) (The power supply (A) is a conventional technique, which will not be described here) is converted into a regulated DC power supply (DC), which is connected to the host computer by a cluster line (D); and on the host computer and When the peripheral device is in the standby state, the power supply (A) is also connected to the external AC power. However, when the computer mainframe and its peripheral devices are in a shutdown state, the power supply (A) is directly connected to an alternating current power supply (AC), and the internal electronic components thereof constitute (C) still circulate current and consume power. 'There is no energy saving effect; although the power supply (A) is provided with a power switch (E), it is placed on the back of the casing of the mainframe (A) of the computer, and it is more troublesome to extend the hand to operate. Often forgotten to close the action; then M423290, the computer peripherals (such as · screens, multimedia accessories, etc.) can be connected by the computer host or another power outlet connected to the weeping power supply, the computer is off state When the power is turned off, it must be operated: The switches of the peripheral devices are powered off, and a large number of switching actions are formed, and if the peripheral devices are forgotten or neglected, the source is now missing. In view of this, the creators of this case have added research and improvement to reveal a computer power supply with low standby power. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a low-powered: brain power supply, which only needs to be turned on and turned on by the host computer. The function of connecting the power on can make the power/original supply of the host computer to its voltage, and the music #乐ό^^丨? Automatically control the input of external AC power! The purpose of the work is to provide a kind of low standby power source: the trace enables the computer host and its peripheral devices to stand by:::: cut off external AC power input to its power supply: each package component The purpose of this invention is to save energy consumption. The purpose of this creation is to provide a low-supply device that enables two or more peripheral devices in the power supply to be bypassed when they are not in use. Make the life of the person. The technical solution of this creation is: M423290 Two low standby power computer power supply, including: Power input socket, external AC power supply; Conversion circuit 1 connected to the power input socket AC power converted to pre-voltage DC Power source; ::Source control switch, the AC power supply connected to the power input socket is known as the switch flow of the parent flow power; One: the computer power supply circuit 'connects the power control switch to introduce = various DC power used by the computer host Out of the power transmission line; dry into the output socket, connect the power control switch to the power supply, then the parent flow power supply to the computer peripheral device user. Source start circuit, connect the DC conversion circuit DC power to:, · ' The AC power input of the power control switch is input to the computer power supply circuit; and the extension::: the circuit of the machine is connected to the start transmission line of the power button, :::: The shutdown signal transmission line is connected to the computer motherboard switch machine _: electric power supply Supply circuit transmission straight one boot press red 'its start contact to connect the power start circuit, make a handover Power converted mu # φ, stores fighting ^ w catching rabbits recognized the power input of the machine and the host computer by snow start signal source circuit, and a switch Yanjie human machine. Switching on the road to transmit the computer 5 From the accompanying drawings, the following descriptions can be used to clarify the practical examples of the creation. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 2 to 5, the computer power supply of the present invention mainly comprises: a power input socket (1), a DC conversion circuit (2), a power control switch (3), a computer. Power supply circuit (4), a power output socket (5) 'A power start circuit (6), a power button (7) '- switch machine circuit (8) 'a power cluster line (9), a computer motherboard (10) Part of the constituents. Referring to Figure 3, a block diagram of the creation is shown. The power supply a socket (1) is connected to an external AC power supply (AC) connected to the DC transfer circuit, the circuit (2) and the child power control switch (3). The power control switch (3: sub-dividing the computer power supply circuit (4) and the power output socket (5)' enables the computer power supply circuit (4) to connect the power input socket Y to the external "power supply (10) to convert and output a plurality of DC dust The power cluster line (9) supplies power to the computer motherboard (10) to supply the ▲, and 4 power output sockets (5) to the parent peripheral power supply (AC) of the computer peripheral device to be connected. 5 Hai DC conversion circuit (2) is connected to the power startup circuit (8), ^ 2 source start circuit (8) setting - boot start end (6)) lead out::: line (10) connected to the boot press - (7), and connected to the electric age mi m road (4) ° set of power transmission line (4)) to supply the power control threat machine to maintain The path of the AC power supply, and the switching machine 1 (8) leads to the transmission line (62) extension - the switch signal material M423290 line (10) is connected to the computer motherboard (10) to start (101). ~u
使用本創作於電腦開機時，於按壓該開機按叙 經該電源啟動電路⑻啟動傳輸線（62)和該開關機電 路⑻同時傳送開機訊號（參閱帛2、5圖所示）和操作 δ亥电源控制_ (3)開啟交流電源（AC)輸入該電腦電 源供應電路⑷轉換成多種電壓的直流電源（沉）經該 電源叢集線（9)供給該電腦主機板（1〇)使用電力（例 如：SAT直流電壓，2〇Pin的5V、m直流電壓等）， 和輸入該電源輸出插座（5)供電腦週邊設備交流電源 使用’並即由該電腦電源供應電路⑷經該電力傳輸線 (41)傳輸電力供給該電源啟動電路（6)保持該電源控 制開關（3)通路狀態，使交流電源（AC)持續的供應該交 流電源（AC)輸入該電腦電源供應電路（4)和該電源輸 出插座⑸’且該開關機電路⑻的開關機訊號傳輸線 ⑻）傳送開機訊號在該電腦主機板⑴）接受該電腦電 源供應電路（4)供給的電力而完成開機的動作。 當電腦關機時，即由該電腦主機板（1〇)經該電源 叢集線（9)傳輸該電腦電源供應電路（4)關閉，及停止 電力傳輪線（41)的電源而切斷該電源啟動電路，即 關閉該電源控制開關（3)|£_切斷該電源輸出插座（5)的 父流電源（AC)，僅使該交流電源（AC)連通該直流轉換 電路（2)供給些微（約0.002瓦）的待機耗電。 參閱第4圖所示為本創作電路的一實施例，其中， 7 M423290 該直流轉換電路（2)含有：交流電輸入端（AC-IM)，橋 式整流器（BD)，電阻器（Rl，R2，R3)，電容器（C1,C2， C5)，直流正電壓（Vcc)，直流負電壓（Vss)，且依交流 電輸入端（AC-IN)切換的交流電壓將電容器（C2，C5)和 電阻器（Rl，R2，R3)的功率數值做出適當的匹配，使 交流電源轉換成直流正電壓（Vcc)供給該電源控制開 關（3)和電源啟動電路（6)的使用。 該電源控制開關（3)含有：指示燈（LED)，電阻 • (R4)，二極體（D1)，繼電器（RY1)，交流電輸出端 (AC-OUT);於該電源啟動電路（6)傳入一開電訊號，即 使該繼電器（RY1)通流開啟交流電輸出端（AC-OUT)輸 出交流電源給電腦週邊設備使用，並同時供給該電腦 電源供應電路（4)電力，轉換成多種直流電源給電腦主 機板（10)開機使用，和引出一電力傳輸線（41)，而該 指示燈（LED)顯示供電的使用狀況。 該電源啟動電路（6)含有：開關（Q1)，電阻器（R5， ® R6，R7)，電容器（C3)，二極體（D2)，繼電器（RY2)， 直流正電壓（Vcc)，直流負電壓（Vss)，開機啟動端 (61)，啟動傳輸線（62);使開機啟動端（61)引出的啟 動傳輸線（62)連接該開機按鈕（7)，及連接該電腦電源 供應電路（4)的電力傳輸線（41)。 開機時，按壓開機按鈕（7)輸入直流正電壓（Vcc) 儲存入電容器（C3)，由電阻器（R5，R6)延長電容器（C3) 預定的放電時間，開啟該開關（Q1)通流啟動該電源控 8 M423290 制開關（3)，使父流電供給該電腦電源供庫 即由該電力傳輪線（41)引入該 （4)， ::電源’作動繼電器(RY2)引接直流: = )(:直) 二-電阻器(R7)開啟該開關(Q1)供給 =電器⑽)通流電力’使交流電輸入端(=) $電腦電源供應電路⑷和交流電輸出端 UC-OUT)的電力；而按㈣職減⑺的同時，該When the computer is turned on, press the power-on button to start the transmission line (62) and the switch circuit (8) to simultaneously transmit the power-on signal (see FIGS. 2 and 5) and operate the power supply. Control _ (3) Turn on the AC power (AC) input The computer power supply circuit (4) converts the DC power (sink) into a plurality of voltages to supply the computer motherboard (1〇) to the power supply via the power cluster line (9) (for example: SAT DC voltage, 2 〇Pin 5V, m DC voltage, etc.), and input to the power output socket (5) for AC power supply of computer peripherals' and transmitted by the computer power supply circuit (4) via the power transmission line (41) The power supply starting circuit (6) maintains the power control switch (3) path state, so that the alternating current power source (AC) continuously supplies the alternating current power source (AC) to the computer power supply circuit (4) and the power output socket (5) 'And the switch signal transmission line (8) of the switch circuit (8) transmits the power-on signal on the computer motherboard (1)) to receive the power supplied by the computer power supply circuit (4) to complete the boot Action. When the computer is turned off, the computer main board (1〇) transmits the computer power supply circuit (4) through the power cluster line (9), and stops the power of the power transmission line (41) to cut off the power. Start the circuit, that is, turn off the power control switch (3) | £_ cut off the parent flow power (AC) of the power output socket (5), only the AC power (AC) is connected to the DC conversion circuit (2) to supply a small amount Standby power consumption (about 0.002 watts). Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the creation circuit is shown, wherein the 7 M423290 DC conversion circuit (2) comprises: an AC input terminal (AC-IM), a bridge rectifier (BD), and a resistor (Rl, R2). , R3), capacitor (C1, C2, C5), DC positive voltage (Vcc), DC negative voltage (Vss), and AC voltage switched by AC input (AC-IN) will capacitor (C2, C5) and resistor The power values of the devices (Rl, R2, R3) are appropriately matched to convert the AC power into a DC positive voltage (Vcc) for use by the power control switch (3) and the power start circuit (6). The power control switch (3) includes: indicator light (LED), resistance (R4), diode (D1), relay (RY1), AC output (AC-OUT); in the power start circuit (6) Incoming a power-on signal, even if the relay (RY1) is turned on, the AC output (AC-OUT) is outputted to the peripheral device of the computer, and the power supply circuit (4) is supplied to the computer, and converted into a plurality of DCs. The power supply is turned on for the computer motherboard (10), and a power transmission line (41) is taken out, and the indicator light (LED) indicates the use condition of the power supply. The power start circuit (6) contains: switch (Q1), resistor (R5, ® R6, R7), capacitor (C3), diode (D2), relay (RY2), DC positive voltage (Vcc), DC Negative voltage (Vss), start-up terminal (61), start transmission line (62); connect start-up transmission line (62) led from start-up start terminal (61) to the power-on button (7), and connect the computer power supply circuit (4) ) power transmission line (41). When starting up, press the power on button (7) to input the DC positive voltage (Vcc) and store it in the capacitor (C3). The resistor (R5, R6) extends the capacitor (C3) for the predetermined discharge time. Turn on the switch (Q1) to start the flow. The power control 8 M423290 switch (3), so that the parent current is supplied to the computer power supply, that is, the power transmission line (41) is introduced into the (4), :: power supply actuation relay (RY2) is connected to the DC: ) (: Straight) Two-resistor (R7) turns on the switch (Q1) supply = electrical (10)) through the power 'to make the AC input (=) $ computer power supply circuit (4) and AC output UC-OUT) And according to (4) job reduction (7),
關機電路⑻引人直流正電壓（〜）經電阻器⑽供: 一光偶合器⑽電力經該開關機訊號傳輪線⑻）傳輸 該電腦主機板⑽開機的訊號，於該電腦主機板（⑻ 的相應元件接收到該電腦電源供應電路（4)供給的電 力時，即引發該電腦主機板（10)的開機動作。 關機時，該電腦電源供應電路（4)停止供給該電源 啟動電路（6)電力而跳開繼電器（RY2)電力，該開關（Q1) 自動關閉即切fe/f違電源控制開關（3 )繼電器（ργ 1 )電 力，停止該交流電輸出端（AC-0UT)的交流電源，使電 腦電源供應電路（4)和電腦週邊設備同時關閉電源，僅 使忒父流電源（AC)連通該直流轉換電路（2 )供給些微 (約0. 002瓦）的待機耗電。本創作亦可應用在其他電 子裝置的電源供應裔，使確實達到裝置的節約能源的 效用者。 綜合所陳’本創作依上述之構成、功能及各項目 的之敘述’較之習用者更趨完善、實用，而足資註明 本創作之構成裝置新穎進步性’既能增進功效，以進 9 M423290 一步的提昇電源供應器的效益，並可簡化電子裝置的 待機節電構成，並且能提高節能的效果和提昇工作效 率，且又未曾有相同或類似特徵之物品見於國内外刊 物或公開使用，實已符合專利法條之要件。 本創作為說明方便所揭露之各構組件的機能外 觀、配置和整體效用之精神及範疇，可作相當之變更 與轉換或修飾，亦應視為本創作相同的表現範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】The shutdown circuit (8) introduces a DC positive voltage (~) via a resistor (10) for: an optical coupler (10) power transmits the signal of the computer motherboard (10) through the switch signal transmission line (8), on the computer motherboard ((8) When the corresponding component receives the power supplied by the computer power supply circuit (4), the startup operation of the computer motherboard (10) is triggered. When the power is turned off, the computer power supply circuit (4) stops supplying the power startup circuit (6). The power is turned off and the relay (RY2) power is turned off. The switch (Q1) is automatically turned off to cut the fe/f power supply control switch (3) relay (ργ 1 ) power, and the AC power supply of the AC output terminal (AC-0UT) is stopped. The computer power supply circuit (4) and the computer peripheral device are simultaneously turned off, and only the parental power supply (AC) is connected to the DC conversion circuit (2) to supply a slight (about 0. 002 watts) of standby power consumption. It can also be applied to the power supply of other electronic devices, so that it can achieve the energy-saving effect of the device. The comprehensive description of the creation of the above-mentioned composition, function and items is more than the applicator Perfect and practical, and fully instructed that the creative device of this creation is novel and progressive' can not only improve the efficiency, but also improve the power supply efficiency of the 9 M423290 step by step, and simplify the standby power saving structure of the electronic device, and can improve the energy saving. The effects and the efficiency of the work, and the items that have not had the same or similar characteristics are found in domestic and foreign publications or in public use, and have met the requirements of the patent law. This creation is to illustrate the functional appearance, configuration and overall structure of the various components disclosed. The spirit and scope of utility can be changed, transformed or modified in a similar way. It should also be regarded as the same scope of performance of this creation.
第1圖係習用電源供應器的外觀分解示意圖。 第2圖係本創作電腦電源供應器的外觀分解示意圖。 第3圖係本創作的方塊圖。 第4圖係本創作電路的一實施例。 第5圖係本創作應用例的外觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔習知〕Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of a conventional power supply. Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the computer power supply of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the creation. Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present authoring circuit. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the application example of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [Practical]
(B)···交流電插座 (D)···叢集線 (DC)…直流電源 (41)…電力傳輸線 (A)…電源供應器 (C)…電子零組件構成 (E)…電源開關器 (AC)…交流電源 〔本創作〕 (1) …電源輸入插座 (2) …直流轉換電路 (3) …電源控制開關 (4) …電腦電源供應電路 (5) ···電源輸出插座 (6) ···電源啟動電路 （61)…開機啟動端 (62)…啟動傳輸線 10 M423290 (7) ···開機按紐 (8) …開關機電路 （81)…開關機訊號傳輸線 (9) ···電源叢集線 (10) …電腦主機板 （101)…接點(B)···AC power socket (D)···Cluster line (DC)...DC power supply (41)...Power transmission line (A)...Power supply (C)...Electronic component configuration (E)...Power switch (AC)...AC power supply (this creation) (1) ...power input socket (2) ...DC conversion circuit (3) ...power control switch (4) ...computer power supply circuit (5) ··· power output socket (6 ) ··· Power Starter Circuit (61)... Startup Start (62)... Start Transmission Line 10 M423290 (7) ··· Power On Button (8) ... Switching Circuit (81)... Switching Signal Transmission Line (9) ··Power cluster line (10) ...computer motherboard (101)...contact