TWM466416U - Charger power-off structure - Google Patents

Charger power-off structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM466416U
TWM466416U TW102211402U TW102211402U TWM466416U TW M466416 U TWM466416 U TW M466416U TW 102211402 U TW102211402 U TW 102211402U TW 102211402 U TW102211402 U TW 102211402U TW M466416 U TWM466416 U TW M466416U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
control
power supply
line
charger
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TW102211402U
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Chinese (zh)
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Ming-Sheng Lin
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Ming-Sheng Lin
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Priority to TW102211402U priority Critical patent/TWM466416U/en
Publication of TWM466416U publication Critical patent/TWM466416U/en

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Description

充電器斷電結構Charger power-off structure

本創作涉及一種電子裝置之充電器結構,特別指一種在分離連接頭之後可確實斷電之充電器結構。The present invention relates to a charger structure of an electronic device, and more particularly to a charger structure that can be surely powered off after the connector is separated.

拜電子應用技術普及之賜,如行動媒體、手機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦等行動電子裝置應用十分廣泛,由於該些行動電子裝置使用時所需的工作電壓,係由內設的充電電池所提供,因此,為常保電子裝置功能正常,當充電電池電量用罄時,便需要連接一充電器進行充電。常見的充電器結構,主要包含一外露有插頭的電源供應器,透過一延長線將電源連結至一連接頭;據此,在電子裝置進行充電時,係將插頭插於市電的插座上,再以該連接頭插於電子裝置上相對應之連接埠上,用以將室內電源轉換成充電電池所需之充電電壓,達到對電子裝置充電的目的。Thanks to the popularity of electronic application technology, mobile electronic devices such as mobile media, mobile phones, notebook computers, and tablet computers are widely used. Due to the working voltage required for the use of these mobile electronic devices, the built-in rechargeable battery is used. Provided, therefore, the function of the Changbao electronic device is normal. When the rechargeable battery is used, it needs to be connected to a charger for charging. A common charger structure mainly includes a power supply with a plug exposed, and the power is connected to a connector through an extension cable; accordingly, when the electronic device is charged, the plug is inserted into the power socket, and then The connector is inserted into a corresponding connection port on the electronic device for converting the indoor power source into a charging voltage required for charging the battery to achieve charging of the electronic device.

雖然上述習用的充電器已可簡單達到充電的作用,然而,實際使用過程發現,使用者在完成充電後,習慣只將連接頭拔離電子裝置而已,而電源供應器仍插於市電插座上,此情並無法避免充電器持續耗電,因此勢必形成能源無謂的消耗,可見該習用的充電器結構仍存在可加以改善的地方。Although the above-mentioned conventional charger can easily achieve the charging function, the actual use process finds that after the user completes the charging, the user is only used to pull the connector away from the electronic device, and the power supply device is still plugged into the commercial power socket. This situation does not prevent the charger from continuing to consume power, so it will inevitably lead to unnecessary consumption of energy. It can be seen that there is still room for improvement in the conventional charger structure.

有鑑於此,本創作係要提供一種充電器斷電結構,可在充電器連接頭拔離電子裝置後,確實達到斷電的效果,進而避免資源的浪費。In view of this, the present invention is to provide a charger power-off structure, which can achieve the effect of power-off after the charger connector is pulled out of the electronic device, thereby avoiding waste of resources.

為達到上述目的,本創作所提出的技術手段在於提 供一種充電器斷電結構,包含一電源供應器及一斷電部件;該電源供應器係包括電壓轉換部、連接頭及連結於兩者間之延長線,該電壓轉換部設有變壓組件,用以將市電轉換成充電所需之電壓;該斷電部件係包括控制頭、控制開關及連結於兩者間之控制線,連結市電電源線路;所述控制開關係組設於連接頭處,所述電壓轉換部係組設於控制頭處。據此,控制開關的狀態透過連接頭是否插設組於電子裝置來控制,決定市電是否經由控制頭傳導至電源供應器。In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical means proposed by this creation is to mention The utility model relates to a charger power-off structure, comprising a power supply device and a power-off component; the power supply device comprises a voltage conversion portion, a connector and an extension line connected therebetween, the voltage conversion portion is provided with a transformer assembly The utility model is configured to convert the utility power into a voltage required for charging; the power-off component comprises a control head, a control switch and a control line connected between the two, and the mains power supply line is connected; the control open relationship group is disposed at the connection head The voltage conversion unit is disposed at the control head. Accordingly, the state of the control switch is controlled by whether the connector is inserted into the electronic device to determine whether the commercial power is transmitted to the power supply via the control head.

上述充電器斷電結構之改進,其中該控制頭內設有繼電電路,控制線路係連結於該繼電電路。The above charger power-off structure is improved, wherein the control head is provided with a relay circuit, and the control circuit is connected to the relay circuit.

上述充電器斷電結構之改進,其中該控制開關係串聯於市電電源線路。The above charger power-off structure is improved, wherein the control open relationship is connected in series to the mains power line.

上述充電器斷電結構之改進,其中該電源供應器及斷電部件係為一體式。The above charger power-off structure is improved, wherein the power supply and the power-off component are integrated.

據此,當取下連接頭時,市電係無法經由控制頭傳導至電源供應器,因此可以確實斷絕市電的提供,改善變壓組件持續消耗能源的缺失。Accordingly, when the connector is removed, the utility system cannot be conducted to the power supply via the control head, so that the supply of the commercial power can be surely cut off, and the lack of energy consumption of the transformer assembly can be improved.

10‧‧‧電源供應器10‧‧‧Power supply

11‧‧‧電壓轉換部11‧‧‧Voltage conversion department

12‧‧‧連接頭12‧‧‧Connecting head

13‧‧‧延長線13‧‧‧Extension line

20‧‧‧斷電部件20‧‧‧Power-off parts

21‧‧‧控制頭21‧‧‧Control head

211‧‧‧繼電電路211‧‧‧ Relay circuit

212‧‧‧電源線路212‧‧‧Power line

213‧‧‧保險絲213‧‧‧Fuse

22‧‧‧控制開關22‧‧‧Control switch

23‧‧‧控制線23‧‧‧Control line

30‧‧‧電子裝置30‧‧‧Electronic devices

第1圖 係本創作較佳實施例之結構分解示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖 係本創作較佳實施例之結構組合示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structural combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖 係以本創作進行充電之實施示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of charging with this creation.

第4圖 係本創作另一實施例之結構示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present creation.

第5圖 係本創作又一實施例之結構示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another embodiment of the present invention.

為使本創作之結構特徵、功效及其他優點能進一步被瞭解,茲以較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如后。To further clarify the structural features, functions, and other advantages of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the drawings are described in detail below.

如第1圖所示,係揭示本創作充電器斷電結構之較 佳實施例。本創作包含電源供應器(10)及斷電部件(20)。所述電源供應器(10)係包括電壓轉換部(11)、連接頭(12)及連結於兩者間之延長線(13);該電壓轉換部(11)設有變壓線圈等電子組件,用以將市電轉換成充電所需之電壓;該連接頭(12)係為與電子裝置之連接埠相適配之接頭,如USB接頭等;可以理解的是,電壓轉換部(11)的輸出電壓及連接頭的形式,可應產品實際需求調變設計。As shown in Figure 1, it reveals the comparison of the power-off structure of the author charger. A good example. This creation includes a power supply (10) and a power-off component (20). The power supply (10) includes a voltage conversion unit (11), a connector (12), and an extension line (13) connected therebetween; the voltage conversion unit (11) is provided with an electronic component such as a transformer coil. For connecting the utility power to the voltage required for charging; the connector (12) is a connector adapted to the connection of the electronic device, such as a USB connector; etc.; it can be understood that the voltage conversion portion (11) The output voltage and the form of the connector can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the product.

所述斷電部件(20)係包括控制頭(21)、控制開關(22)及連結於兩者間之控制線(23);該控制頭(21)具有插頭構形可插於市電之插座上,內設有繼電電路(211),連結市電電源線路(212),未使用時,電源線路(212)係預設為常開狀態;該控制開關(22)可為壓力開關、極限開關等可改變迴路開閉狀態之元件,係串聯於控制線(23)上;該控制線電性連結於繼電電路(211),透過控制開關(22)的調變,令繼電電路(211)改變電源線路(212)的連通狀態。The power-off component (20) comprises a control head (21), a control switch (22) and a control line (23) connected therebetween; the control head (21) has a plug configuration and can be inserted into a socket of the utility power The relay circuit (211) is connected to the mains power supply line (212). When not in use, the power supply line (212) is preset to a normally open state; the control switch (22) can be a pressure switch or a limit switch. The component that can change the open/close state of the circuit is connected in series to the control line (23); the control line is electrically connected to the relay circuit (211), and the relay circuit (211) is modulated by the modulation switch (22). Change the connected state of the power line (212).

特別的是,所述電壓轉換部(11)與控制頭(21)之間具有電性連接結構,如插頭與插座、凸點與凹孔,藉以將斷電部件(20)端的市電電源傳導至電源供應器(10)。In particular, the voltage conversion portion (11) and the control head (21) have an electrical connection structure, such as a plug and a socket, a bump and a recess, to conduct the mains power of the power-off component (20) to Power supply (10).

請參考第2圖所示,係本創作之電源供應器(10)及斷電部件(20)組合後之結構示意。其中該控制開關(22)係組設於連接頭(12)處,該電壓轉換部(11)係組設於控制頭(21)處。雖然該控制頭(21)係可一直插設於市電插座上,然而由於連接頭(12)尚未與電子裝置,因此連結控制開關(22)並未被觸動,因此,繼電電路(211)中之電源線路(212)係處於常開的狀態,亦即市電無法經由控制頭(21)傳導至電源供應器(10),相對的,便可以確實的切斷市電的提供,達到防止能源繼續耗損的缺失。Please refer to Figure 2 for a schematic diagram of the combination of the power supply (10) and the power-off component (20). The control switch (22) is disposed at the connector (12), and the voltage conversion portion (11) is disposed at the control head (21). Although the control head (21) can be inserted into the mains socket at all times, since the connector (12) is not yet connected to the electronic device, the connection control switch (22) is not activated, and therefore, the relay circuit (211) The power line (212) is in a normally open state, that is, the utility power cannot be transmitted to the power supply (10) via the control head (21), and the power supply can be surely cut off to prevent the energy from continuing to be depleted. Missing.

請再參考第3圖,係揭示以本創作連結電子裝置(30)進行充電之實施示意圖;圖中示出,當連接頭(12)插設於電子 裝置(30)後,便會觸動控制開關(22)導致閉鎖狀態改變,繼而,繼電電路(211)作動使電源線路(212)呈連通狀態,令電壓轉換部(11)可以得到變壓所需的電源,進而達到對電子裝置進行充電的目的。本實施例中之控制開關(22)雖以閉合狀態做說明,然因開關種類繁多,斷電電路之設計各有不同,因此並不限定於控制開關閉合時才作動斷電電路。Referring to FIG. 3 again, a schematic diagram of the implementation of charging by the authoring electronic device (30) is disclosed. The figure shows that when the connector (12) is inserted into the electronic device, After the device (30), the control switch (22) is triggered to cause the lock state to change. Then, the relay circuit (211) is actuated to connect the power supply line (212) to the state in which the voltage conversion portion (11) can be transformed. The required power supply, in order to achieve the purpose of charging the electronic device. Although the control switch (22) in this embodiment is described in a closed state, since the design of the power-off circuit is different due to various types of switches, it is not limited to the power-off circuit when the control switch is closed.

本創作充電器斷電結構之改進結構中,可以理解的是,其中電源供應器(10)及斷電部件(20)係可進一步做成一體式,如第4圖所示,係本創作之另一實施例,與上一實施例不同的地方在於,其中該控制開關(22)與連接頭(12)、該控制線(23)與延長線(13)、該控制頭(21)與電壓轉換部(11)係製成一體,除了功能與上一實施例相同,外觀也可以更簡潔。In the improved structure of the power-off structure of the present charger, it can be understood that the power supply (10) and the power-off component (20) can be further integrated, as shown in FIG. 4, which is the creation of the present invention. Another embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that the control switch (22) and the connector (12), the control line (23) and the extension line (13), the control head (21) and the voltage The conversion portion (11) is integrally formed, and the appearance can be more concise except for the same function as the previous embodiment.

請再參考第5圖,係本創作之又一實施例,與上述二實施例不同的地方在於:該控制開關(22)直接串聯於市電電源線路(212);據此,當連接頭(12)插於電子裝置(30)時,該控制開關(22)係呈閉合狀態而使市電能傳導至電源供應器(10);當連接頭(12)拔離電子裝置(30)時,該控制開關(22)則呈開路狀態,而具有斷絕市電來源的作用。當然為了提高安全,於市電電源線路(212)上可進一步設有一保險絲(213)。Please refer to FIG. 5 again. Another embodiment of the present invention is different from the above two embodiments in that the control switch (22) is directly connected in series to the mains power supply line (212); accordingly, when the connector (12) When inserted in the electronic device (30), the control switch (22) is in a closed state to conduct the city power to the power supply (10); when the connector (12) is pulled away from the electronic device (30), the control The switch (22) is in an open state and has the effect of breaking the source of the mains. Of course, in order to improve safety, a fuse (213) may be further disposed on the mains power supply line (212).

經由上述說明,本創作充電器斷電結構,確實已達到預設之目的,完全符合產業之需求,爰依法提出專利申請,惟,以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本創作,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Through the above description, the power-off structure of the charger has indeed reached the preset purpose, fully meets the needs of the industry, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not used. To limit the creation of this creation, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

10‧‧‧電源供應器10‧‧‧Power supply

11‧‧‧電壓轉換部11‧‧‧Voltage conversion department

12‧‧‧連接頭12‧‧‧Connecting head

13‧‧‧延長線13‧‧‧Extension line

20‧‧‧斷電部件20‧‧‧Power-off parts

21‧‧‧控制頭21‧‧‧Control head

211‧‧‧繼電電路211‧‧‧ Relay circuit

212‧‧‧電源線路212‧‧‧Power line

22‧‧‧控制開關22‧‧‧Control switch

23‧‧‧控制線23‧‧‧Control line

Claims (4)

一種充電器斷電結構,包含電源供應器及斷電部件;該電源供應器係包括電壓轉換部、連接頭及連結於兩者間之延長線,該電壓轉換部具有變壓組件,用以將市電轉換成充電電壓;該斷電部件係包括控制頭、控制開關及連結於兩者間之控制線,連結市電電源線路;所述控制開關係組設於連接頭處,所述電壓轉換部係組設於控制頭處;取下連接頭時,市電係無法經由控制頭傳導至電源供應器;連接頭插設於電子裝置時會觸動控制開關,令繼電電路改變電源線路的迴路為導通。 A charger power-off structure includes a power supply and a power-off component; the power supply includes a voltage conversion portion, a connector, and an extension line connected therebetween, the voltage conversion portion has a transformer assembly for The utility power is converted into a charging voltage; the power-off component comprises a control head, a control switch and a control line connected between the two, and is connected to the mains power supply line; the control-opening relationship group is disposed at the connection head, and the voltage conversion part is The group is set at the control head; when the connector is removed, the utility system cannot be conducted to the power supply via the control head; when the connector is inserted into the electronic device, the control switch is activated, so that the relay circuit changes the circuit of the power line to be conductive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之充電器斷電結構,其中該控制頭內設有繼電電路,該控制線係連結於該繼電電路。 The charger power-off structure according to claim 1, wherein the control head is provided with a relay circuit, and the control line is coupled to the relay circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之充電器斷電結構,其中該控制開關係串聯於市電電源線路。 The charger power-off structure according to claim 1, wherein the control-opening relationship is connected in series to the mains power supply line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之充電器斷電結構,其中該電源供應器及斷電部件係為一體式。 The charger power-off structure according to claim 1, wherein the power supply and the power-off component are integrated.
TW102211402U 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 Charger power-off structure TWM466416U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI570551B (en) * 2014-04-24 2017-02-11 台灣快捷國際股份有限公司 Method and circuit of detecting attachment and detachment between a portable device and a power converter
TWI648575B (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-01-21 香港商冠捷投資有限公司 Display device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI570551B (en) * 2014-04-24 2017-02-11 台灣快捷國際股份有限公司 Method and circuit of detecting attachment and detachment between a portable device and a power converter
TWI648575B (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-01-21 香港商冠捷投資有限公司 Display device

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