TWM422953U - Spinal implant structure, tools and kit thereof - Google Patents

Spinal implant structure, tools and kit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM422953U
TWM422953U TW100217656U TW100217656U TWM422953U TW M422953 U TWM422953 U TW M422953U TW 100217656 U TW100217656 U TW 100217656U TW 100217656 U TW100217656 U TW 100217656U TW M422953 U TWM422953 U TW M422953U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
spinal implant
hollow body
sleeve
wall
kit
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TW100217656U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chang-Ho Tseng
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Chang-Ho Tseng
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Priority to TW100217656U priority Critical patent/TWM422953U/en
Publication of TWM422953U publication Critical patent/TWM422953U/en

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Description

M422953 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種脊椎植入套件,尤指一種適用於 經椎間孔入路椎體間融合術(Transforaminal Lumbar . Interbody Fusion)的脊椎植入套件。 【先前技術】 脊椎植入結構體係於骨融合手術中用以取代病變 椎間盤的人工植入物,用以提供支撐,增強脊椎的穩定 度;而脊椎植入結構體中間並可填充自體骨或人造骨組 織,以促進骨融合的效果。 經推間孔入路椎體間融合術(TransforaminalM422953 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a spinal implant kit, especially a spinal implant suitable for transforaminal Lumbar (Interbody Fusion). Kit. [Prior Art] The spinal implant structural system is used in the bone fusion surgery to replace the artificial implant of the diseased intervertebral disc to provide support and enhance the stability of the spine; and the spinal implant structure can be filled with autologous bone or Artificial bone tissue to promote the effect of bone fusion. Intervertebral fusion (Transforaminal)

Lumbar Interbody Fusion,簡稱 TLIF)是一種新興的治療 腰椎退行性疾病的手術方式。相較於腰椎後外側融合術 (PLF)和後路椎體間融合術(plif),TLIF具有預後狀況 良好及併發症較少的優點,患者可因此較快自手術中恢 復。近年來搭配微創手術技術,使得TLIF愈加受到重 視(薛華明著’微創TLIF術治療腰椎間盤退行性疾病的 進展)。 如同其他的脊椎融合手術,TLIF手術也需要借助 植入工具將脊椎植入結構體擺放至患者脊椎中的正確 位置。由於TLIF手術中所開的開口較小,因此當使用 植入工具將脊椎植入結構體擺放進入患者體内時,調整 脊椎植入結構體的難度較大。習用於TLIF手術的脊椎 植入結構體為了提高調整位置的效率,而在脊椎植入結 構體及植入工具上具有各式的結構設計。然而,這些習 用的設計未臻理想,仍有加以改善的空間。 3 M422953 【新型内容】 爰是,本創作的一個目的為提供一種脊椎植入套 件,其包含脊椎植入結構體及脊椎植入工具組;藉由前 述脊椎植入結構體及前述脊椎植入工具組的結構配 合,使得手術中調整脊椎植入結構體之位置的動作更有 效率,也更加容易。 為達上述目的,本創作提供一種脊椎植入套件,其 包含: · 一脊椎植入結構體,其包含:一中空本體,其外壁 設有至少一穿孔;前述中空本體的一端設有一曲面凹 部,且前述曲面凹部内設有一通孔;其中前述中空本體 之外壁往前述曲面凹部之兩側延伸並定義出至少一溝 槽;及 一脊椎植入工具組,其包含:一套筒,其具有一配 合前述曲面凹部的凸面端部,且前述套筒於鄰近前述凸 面端部之兩側外壁上設有至少一凸部;前述凸部係設置 以配合前述溝槽;及一植入桿,其係設以穿過前述套筒 _ 及前述中空本體之通孔; 其中前述中空本體之通孔與前述植入桿的一端設 相互配合的螺紋。 本創作再提供一種脊椎植入結構體,其包含:一中 空本體,其外壁設有至少一穿孔;前述中空本體的一端 設有一曲面凹部,且前述曲面凹部内設有一通孔;其中 前述中空本體之外壁往前述曲面凹部之兩側延伸並定 義出至少一溝槽,且前述通孔設有内螺紋。 4 本創作更提供一種脊椎植入工具組,其包含:一套 筒,其具有一凸面端部,且前述套筒於鄰近前述凸面端 部之兩側外壁上設有至少一凸部;及一植入桿,其係設 以穿過前述套筒。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述中空本體之外 壁設有兩個前述溝槽,且前述套筒之外壁上設有兩個前 述凸部。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述曲面凹部的最 大内徑不小於前述凸面端部的最大外徑。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述套筒的内壁與 前述植入桿的一端設有相互配合的螺紋。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述套筒具有一漸 縮之外型,其外徑朝設有前述凸面端部的一端由大到 小0 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述中空本體於設 有前述曲面凹部的另一端設為一弧面。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述中空本體設有 一隔壁,以將前述中空本體分隔為至少二個充填空間。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述隔壁的頂端面 及底端面係呈内凹曲面。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述中空本體之外 壁之全部或部分設有複數個突起。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述突起係錐狀突 起、波浪狀突起、不規則狀突起或其組合。 在本創作之較佳具體實施例中,前述中空本體之外 壁設有複數個穿孔。 M422953 在,創作之較佳具體實施射,前述穿 角型、水滴型或其組合。 設有,之較佳具體實施射’前述植人桿的一端 ㈣^ Ϊ !!作之較佳具體實施射,前述脊椎植入結構 由選f下列群組的材質所製成:鈦合金、聚賴 同、以及碳纖維加強聚醚醚酮。综上所述,本創作之脊 椎植入套件’藉由前述脊椎植人結構體之曲面凹部與前 述Ϊ椎植人卫具財套筒之*面端部的結構配合,再搭 脊椎植入結構體之溝槽與前述脊椎植人工具i · 中套商之凸部的穩㈣用,達到提高手術效率的目的。 【實施方式】 一以下具體實施例僅為本創作之最佳實施態樣的例 不,並=意圖限制本創作之範圍。所屬領域具有通常知 識者可藉由本創作之揭露’在不背離本創作之精神的範 圍内做出適度的變更和修正。須制留意的是,以下圖 式僅用以作為示範性地呈現本創作之構件的型態與相籲 對位置,並非祕_各構件之__。 本創作之脊椎植入套件包含脊椎植入結構體及脊 椎植入X具組’其材質包含金屬或生物相紐聚合物; 其中前述金屬包含鈇合金’而前述生物相容性聚合物包 括聚賴敝其衍生物。前述_酬材質係目前普遍 應用於脊椎植入結構體之材質,其硬度相當於鬆質骨 (canceHous b〇ne);近年來已另外研發出碳纖維加強聚醚 醚酉同,其硬度相當於皮質骨(c〇rticalb〇ne),若 以此材質 6 M422953 製作脊椎植入結構體,則其生物相容性及支撐效果更 佳。 > 請參第一 A圖及第一 B圖,本創作之脊椎植入处 構體100係為一中空本體110,其一端設有一曲面凹部 111’另一端則模製為一弧面;更明確地,為一圓角112。 前述曲面凹部111内設有一通孔113,該通孔113之内 壁設有螺炊118。前述中空本體110之外壁往前述曲面 凹部ill之兩侧延伸出兩個延伸部119,前述延伸部n9 的内側分別定義出相對的溝槽114。Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) is an emerging surgical procedure for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. Compared with posterior lumbar spine fusion (PLF) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (plif), TLIF has the advantage of good prognosis and less complications, so patients can recover from surgery faster. In recent years, with minimally invasive surgery, TLIF has become more important (Xue Huaming's minimally invasive TLIF treatment for the progression of lumbar disc degeneration). Like other spinal fusion procedures, TLIF surgery also requires the use of an implant tool to place the spinal implant structure in the correct position in the patient's spine. Due to the small opening in the TLIF procedure, it is more difficult to adjust the spinal implant structure when using the implant tool to place the spinal implant into the patient. The spinal implant structure for TLIF surgery has various structural designs on the spinal implant structure and the implant tool in order to improve the efficiency of the position adjustment. However, these custom designs are not ideal and there is still room for improvement. 3 M422953 [New content] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a spinal implant kit comprising a spinal implant structure and a spinal implant tool set; and the aforementioned spinal implant structure and the aforementioned spinal implant tool The structural fit of the group makes it more efficient and easier to adjust the position of the spinal implant into the structure during surgery. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a spinal implant kit comprising: a spinal implant structure comprising: a hollow body having at least one perforation on an outer wall thereof; a curved concave portion at one end of the hollow body; And a through hole is formed in the concave surface of the curved surface; wherein the outer wall of the hollow body extends toward both sides of the curved concave portion and defines at least one groove; and a spinal implant tool set comprising: a sleeve having a sleeve Cooperating with the convex end portion of the curved surface concave portion, and the sleeve is provided with at least one convex portion on the outer wall adjacent to the convex end portion; the convex portion is disposed to fit the groove; and an implant rod is attached The through hole passing through the sleeve _ and the hollow body is disposed; wherein the through hole of the hollow body and the one end of the implant rod are provided with a mating thread. The present invention further provides a spinal implant structure comprising: a hollow body having at least one perforation on an outer wall thereof; a curved concave portion at one end of the hollow body, and a through hole in the curved concave portion; wherein the hollow body The outer wall extends to both sides of the curved surface recess and defines at least one groove, and the through hole is provided with an internal thread. The present invention further provides a spinal implant tool set, comprising: a sleeve having a convex end portion, and the sleeve is provided with at least one convex portion on an outer wall adjacent to the convex end portion; and An implant rod is threaded through the aforementioned sleeve. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with two grooves, and the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with two protrusions. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the largest inner diameter of the curved concave portion is not less than the maximum outer diameter of the convex end portion. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the sleeve and one end of the implant rod are provided with mating threads. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve has a tapered outer shape with an outer diameter that is from large to small at the end where the convex end portion is provided. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The other end of the hollow body provided with the curved concave portion is formed as a curved surface. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hollow body is provided with a partition wall to divide the hollow body into at least two filling spaces. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the partition wall have a concave curved surface. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, all or part of the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with a plurality of protrusions. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the projections are tapered, wavy, irregular, or a combination thereof. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with a plurality of perforations. M422953 In the preferred embodiment of the creation, the aforementioned angle type, water drop type or a combination thereof. Preferably, the specific implementation of the above-mentioned implanted rod end (four) ^ Ϊ !! for better specific implementation, the aforementioned spine implant structure is made of the following group of materials: titanium alloy, poly The same, as well as carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone. In summary, the spine implant kit of the present invention is configured by the curved concave portion of the aforementioned spine implanting structure and the structure of the front end of the aforementioned spine implanted sanitary sleeve, and then the spinal implant structure. The groove of the body and the above-mentioned spine implanting tool i · the stability of the convex part of the middle quotient (four), to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of surgery. [Embodiment] The following specific embodiments are merely examples of the best mode of the present invention and are intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Appropriate changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following figures are only used to exemplarily represent the type and position of the components of this creation, not the secret___. The spine implant kit of the present invention comprises a spinal implant structure and a spine implant X set, the material of which comprises a metal or bio-phase polymer; wherein the aforementioned metal comprises a niobium alloy and the aforementioned biocompatible polymer comprises poly Lai敝 its derivatives. The aforementioned _reward material is currently widely used in the material of spinal implant structures, and its hardness is equivalent to cancellous bone (canceHous b〇ne); in recent years, carbon fiber reinforced polyether ether has been developed, and its hardness is equivalent to leather. Bone (c〇rticalb〇ne), if the material is 6 M422953 to make the spinal implant structure, its biocompatibility and support effect is better. > Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. B, the spine implant structure 100 of the present invention is a hollow body 110 having a curved concave portion 111 ′ at one end and a curved surface at the other end; Specifically, it is a rounded corner 112. A through hole 113 is defined in the curved surface concave portion 111, and the inner wall of the through hole 113 is provided with a screw 118. The outer wall of the hollow body 110 extends to the two sides of the curved concave portion ill to extend two extending portions 119, and the inner side of the extending portion n9 defines opposite grooves 114.

前述曲面凹部111、前述通孔113及前述溝槽n4 係用於配合本創作之脊椎植入工具組作動,而前述中空 本體110 s史為圓角112的一端,則有助於將前述脊椎植 入結構體100置入患者的脊椎。值得注意的是,前述溝 槽114係為内溝槽,意指前述溝槽114並未貫穿前述脊 椎植入結構體100的外壁,而從前述脊椎植社播於1 之外壁的廷伸部119的外側並無法看到^^4lm)The curved surface concave portion 111, the through hole 113 and the groove n4 are used for the operation of the spinal implant tool set of the present invention, and the hollow body 110 s is an end of the rounded corner 112, which helps the aforementioned spine plant. The structure 100 is placed into the spine of the patient. It should be noted that the groove 114 is an inner groove, which means that the groove 114 does not penetrate the outer wall of the spinal implant structure 100, and the ridge 119 is sown from the outer wall of the spine plant. The outside is not visible ^^4lm)

前述脊椎植入結構體100設有—隔壁U5,直 前述中空本體m結構上的穩定,並配 ;:切 ?定義出二個充填空間。前述隔壁U5的頂端 觸ϊ可提升前述脊椎植入結構體1〇( 提以:=接觸的面積’而得以有效促進骨融合, 較佳地,前述中空本體110 或部分設有由複數個錐狀突起夕壁可選擇性知 116。將前述脊椎植入結構體^列形成之鋸齒沿 齒狀端面116可提高前述脊椎 植入脊椎後,肯 椎椎體之間的固著力。除圖式入結構體100與』 ’、$干所示之錐狀突起夕i 7 M422953 他如波浪狀突起、不規則狀突起或其組合所構成之表 面,皆巧*適用於本創作。 另/方面,前述中空本體110的外壁設有至少一穿 孔117,其可在不影響脊椎植入結構體100之支撐力的 情形下,進一步增加脊椎植入結構體10〇内所填充之自 體骨或人造骨組織内的血流灌注量;較佳地,前述中空 本體110的外壁設有對稱之穿孔117,可在前述中介= 體110的前後壁形成對角支柱,增加抗剪強度及挫:強 度。 接著請參第二、三及四圖,本創作之脊椎植入工且Φ 組包含:一套筒200及一植入桿3〇〇。於圖式實施例中^ 前述套筒200的一端設有配合前述曲面凹部lu的凸面 端部201,且前述套筒200於鄰近前述凸面端部2〇1之 兩側外壁上設有相對的兩個凸部2〇2。前述凸面端部2〇1 之凸面為一球面,如圖式之實施例中所示,前述凸面端 部201設為一類球體’以利與前述曲面凹部U1的配合。 ^前述凸部202係設置以配合前述溝槽114。前述套 筒200相對於前述凸面端部2〇1之一端的内壁設有螺紋 203。此外’圖式實施例中所示之前述套筒2⑼具有一 渐縮之外型,其外徑朝設有前述凸面端部的一端由 大到小。 前述植入桿300係設以穿過前述套筒2〇〇及前述中 ,本體110之通孔113,其一端設有螺紋3〇1,另一端則 =有螺紋302。由第四圖可知,當前述植入桿3〇〇置入 前述套筒200之中時’藉著螺紋203和螺紋302之間相 互的螺合,可使前述植入桿300與前述套筒200形成一 整體。此外,前述植入桿300設有螺紋301的一端則會 8 穿出於前述套筒200,以供與前述中空本體11〇藉螺紋 118相互螺合。於圖式實施例中,前述植入桿3⑻於設 有前述螺紋302的一端並設有握持部3〇3,以便於操作。 另外,須留意的是,前述套筒2〇〇的螺紋2〇3盥前 述植入桿300的螺紋302皆非必須。原則上前述植;;桿 3〇〇只要設有螺紋301以與前述中空本體110之螺紋118 螺合,便可達到本創作的要求。惟圖式實施例中係呈現 當前述套筒200設有前述螺紋203及前述植入桿3〇〇設 有相對應之螺紋302的態樣。 以下將藉第五圖及第六圖所示之圖式實施例來進 一步敘述本創作之脊椎植入結構體與脊椎植入工具組 的配合方式。將前述套筒200及前述植入桿3〇〇如第四 圖所示般結合之後,以適當角度將其伸入前述脊椎植入 結構體100設有前述曲面凹部111的一端。所謂「適當 角度」係指適當地旋轉前述套筒200(如第五圖中箭頭所 指)’以避免前述套筒200之兩個凸部202抵住前述中 空本體110之外壁的延伸部119 ’而阻礙前述套筒2〇〇 及前述植入桿300伸入前述脊椎植入結構體1〇〇。 將前述套筒200之凸面端部201置於前述曲面凹部 111中後,旋轉前述套筒200,以使前述凸部202進入前 述溝槽114之中,避免前述套筒200脫落(第六圖),然 後,使螺紋301與通孔113中所設之螺紋118螺合。。 至此’便可將本創作之脊椎植入結構體100、套組2〇〇 及植入桿300穩定結合為一整體。接著,操作者便可手 持前述握持部303 ’將脊椎植入結構體1〇〇置入患者的 脊椎中。另外,由於前述脊椎植入結構體1〇〇與患者首 先接觸的一端設為前述圓角112’因此得以減少置入患 者組織時的阻力。 口較上^者間孔入路椎體間融合術所開的開 入結構體⑽以前述植人桿_將前述脊椎植 1⑼往往仍維持一;傾脊椎植入結構體 調整前述脊椎植入㈠冓體:2 „調整。為了 述握持部303〇的角度’操作者可轉動前 二!乂 : 述植入桿300自前述螺紋2的及 、118及301 #螺合關係中鬆脫,再將前述植 300自前述脊椎植入結構體1〇〇及前 須留意的是’需維持前述套筒的/度二^ 月(J述凸部202係卡固於前述溝槽U4之中(如第六圖中所 示)’避免前述套筒200也自前述脊椎植入結構體1〇〇 中脫落。 接著’自前述套筒200的末端施力,更明確地,自 該末端向下施力,使前述套筒200與前述脊椎植入結構 體100因施力產生位移》在此位移當中,由於前述套筒 200的凸面端部201之曲面與前述曲面凹部之曲面 的配合,以及前述套筒200外壁所設的前述凸部202係 卡固前述溝槽114之中,使前述套筒2〇〇與前述脊椎植 入結構體1〇〇之間所夾角度伴隨著前述凸部202於前述 前述溝槽114之中的滑動而漸漸改變。據此,可逐漸改 變前述脊椎植入結構體100於患者脊椎中的角度。而值 得注意的是’由於前述凸部202係卡固並滑動於前述溝 槽114之中,因此前述套筒200可作為使用者施力促使 前述脊椎植入結構體100改變角度的媒介,而不會自前 述脊椎植入結構體100中脫落。 由此,並可以理解,為了便於前述凸部202於前述 M422953 溝槽Π4中滑動,前述溝槽114係設為具有一弧度。前 述弧度係與前述凸面端部201之曲面及前述曲面凹部 111之曲面係相互配合。較佳地,前述弧度與前述凸面 端部201之曲面係為同心圓弧;更明確地,前述溝槽114 之弧度與前述凸面端部201之曲面在幾何設計上具有同 一球心,且前述弧度相對該球心的半徑,較前述凸面端 部201之曲面相對該球心的半徑來得大。據此,當前述 凸面端部201之曲面與前述曲面凹部111之曲面相互樞 轉時,前述凸部202可順暢地依循前述溝槽114的弧 度,而於其中滑動。然,若將前述溝槽114係設為一直 線,其效果雖可能略差於設為一弧度的實施態樣,或較 難以實行,但仍符合本創作之精神。 再請參第七圖,待調整前述脊椎植入結構體100至 所需之角度後,便可適當地旋轉前述套筒200(如圖中箭 頭所指),使前述凸部202自前述溝槽114中脫離,據此, 可輕鬆地將前述套筒200移出前述脊椎植入結構體100。 最後請參第八圖,經由此放大的圖式來進一步解釋 前述凸面端部201與前述曲面凹部111的作動關係。由 圖中可知,設為相對應之曲面的前述凸面端部201與前 述曲面凹部111可如同杵和臼一般地相互滑動。而由於 前述凸部202和溝槽114相互卡固,因此限制了前述凸 面端部201與前述曲面凹部111的滑動方向。據此,當 前述套筒200受力時,前述凸面端部201於前述曲面凹 部111之單一方向地滑動,而推動前述脊椎植入結構體 100於患者組織中的角度,直至操作者所欲者。 另外,值得注意的是,前述曲面凹部111的開口内 徑119係設為不小於前述凸面端部201的最大外徑 11 M422953 204 ;較佳地,開口内徑119係約等同於前述凸面端部 201的最大外徑204,其將有利於前述凸面端部201於 前述曲面凹部111令動作。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一 A圖係本創作之脊椎植入結構體的一具體實 施態樣示意圖。 第一 B圖係第一 A圖所示之脊椎植入結構體於AA 切線處的剖面圖。 第二圖係本創作之套筒的一具體實施態樣示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之植入桿的一具體實施態樣示意 圖。 第四圖係第三圖之植入桿裝入第二圖之套筒後的 剖面圖。 第五圖係示意本創作之脊椎植入工具組與脊椎植 入結構體的結合。 第六圖係本創作之脊椎植入工具組與脊椎植入結 構體組合後的剖面圖。 第七圖係示意將本創作之套筒自脊椎植入結構體 抽離的狀況。 第八圖係放大顯示本創作之套筒的凸面端部與本 創作之脊椎植入結構體的曲面凹部的結合關係。 【主要元件符號說明】 100…脊椎植入結構體 110-----中空本體 111……曲面凹部 12 M422953 112圓角 113……通孔 114- -…溝槽 115- ----隔壁 116……鋸齒狀端面 117- —穿孔 118- ----螺紋 119- -…開口内徑 200…套筒 201— —凸面端部 202— —凸部 203……螺紋 204-----最大外徑 300……植入桿 301……螺紋 302……螺紋 303——握持部The spine implant structure 100 is provided with a partition wall U5, and the hollow body m is structurally stable, and defines two filling spaces. The top end of the partition wall U5 can enhance the aforementioned spinal implant structure 1 (with: = contact area) to effectively promote bone fusion. Preferably, the hollow body 110 or portion is provided with a plurality of tapered shapes. The protrusion wall can be selectively selected 116. The serration formed by the aforementioned spinal implant structure along the toothed end surface 116 can improve the fixation force between the spine and the vertebral body after the spinal implant is implanted into the spine. The body 100 and the '', the stem shown by the stem, i 7 M422953. The surface formed by wavy protrusions, irregular protrusions or a combination thereof is suitable for this creation. In addition, the aforementioned hollow The outer wall of the body 110 is provided with at least one through hole 117, which can further increase the autologous bone or artificial bone tissue filled in the spinal implant structure 10 without affecting the supporting force of the spinal implant structure 100. Preferably, the outer wall of the hollow body 110 is provided with a symmetrical perforation 117, and a diagonal strut can be formed on the front and rear walls of the intermediate body 110 to increase shear strength and frustration: strength. Second, third and fourth The vertebral implanter of the present invention and the Φ group includes: a sleeve 200 and an implant rod 3 〇〇. In the embodiment of the drawing, one end of the sleeve 200 is provided with a convex end portion matching the curved concave portion lu 201, and the sleeve 200 is provided with two opposite convex portions 2〇2 on the outer walls adjacent to the convex end portions 2〇1. The convex surface of the convex end portion 2〇1 is a spherical surface, as shown in the figure. As shown in the embodiment, the convex end portion 201 is formed as a kind of sphere ' to facilitate the engagement with the curved concave portion U1. ^ The convex portion 202 is provided to fit the groove 114. The sleeve 200 is opposite to the convex end portion. The inner wall of one end of 2〇1 is provided with a thread 203. Further, the aforementioned sleeve 2 (9) shown in the embodiment of the drawing has a tapered outer shape whose outer diameter is from the end to the end of the convex end. The implant rod 300 is configured to pass through the sleeve 2 and the through hole 113 of the body 110, and has a thread 3〇1 at one end and a thread 302 at the other end. When the aforementioned implant rod 3 is placed in the aforementioned sleeve 200, 'between the thread 203 and the thread 302 The mutual insertion of the rod 300 can be integrated with the sleeve 200. In addition, the implant rod 300 is provided with one end of the thread 301 to pass through the sleeve 200 for the hollow The body 11 is screwed to each other by the thread 118. In the illustrated embodiment, the implant rod 3 (8) is provided with one end of the thread 302 and is provided with a grip portion 3〇3 for operation. The thread 2〇3 of the sleeve 2〇〇 is not necessary for the thread 302 of the implant rod 300. In principle, the rod 3 is provided with a thread 301 to be screwed with the thread 118 of the hollow body 110. Together, you can meet the requirements of this creation. In the embodiment of the drawings, the sleeve 200 is provided with the aforementioned thread 203 and the aforementioned implant rod 3 is provided with a corresponding thread 302. The manner in which the spinal implant structure of the present invention is combined with the spinal implant tool set will be further described below with reference to the illustrated embodiment of the fifth and sixth figures. After the sleeve 200 and the aforementioned implant rod 3 are combined as shown in Fig. 4, they are inserted into the spinal implant structure 100 at an appropriate angle to provide one end of the curved recess 111. By "appropriate angle" is meant to properly rotate the sleeve 200 (as indicated by the arrow in the fifth figure) to avoid the two projections 202 of the sleeve 200 from abutting the extension 119' of the outer wall of the hollow body 110. The sleeve 2 and the aforementioned implant rod 300 are prevented from extending into the aforementioned spinal implant structure. After the convex end portion 201 of the sleeve 200 is placed in the curved surface concave portion 111, the sleeve 200 is rotated to allow the convex portion 202 to enter the groove 114 to prevent the sleeve 200 from falling off (Fig. 6) Then, the thread 301 is screwed with the thread 118 provided in the through hole 113. . At this point, the spine implant structure 100, the set 2〇〇 and the implant rod 300 of the present invention can be stably combined into one unit. Next, the operator can place the spinal implant structure 1 into the spine of the patient by holding the aforementioned grip portion 303'. Further, since the end of the spinal implant structure 1 〇〇 which is in contact with the patient first is set as the aforementioned rounded corner 112', the resistance when placed in the patient's tissue is reduced. The opening structure (10) opened by the interbody fusion between the mouth and the upper hole is the same as the implanted rod _ the aforementioned spine plant 1 (9) is still maintained one; the spinal implant structure adjusts the aforementioned spinal implant (1) Carcass: 2 „Adjustment. To describe the angle of the grip 303〇', the operator can rotate the first two! 乂: The implant rod 300 is loosened from the thread, the 118, and the 301 # screwing relationship. It should be noted that the aforementioned implant 300 should be maintained from the aforementioned spine implant structure 1 'the need to maintain the above-mentioned sleeve / degree ^ ^ month (J said convex portion 202 is stuck in the aforementioned groove U4 (such as The six sleeves are shown as 'avoiding the aforementioned sleeve 200 from falling out of the aforementioned spinal implant structure 1'. Then 'applying force from the end of the sleeve 200, more specifically, applying force downward from the end, The displacement of the sleeve 200 and the spine implant structure 100 by the urging force is displaced by the engagement of the curved surface of the convex end portion 201 of the sleeve 200 with the curved surface of the curved concave portion, and the sleeve 200 The convex portion 202 provided on the outer wall is engaged in the groove 114 to make the sleeve The angle between the ridge and the spinal implant structure 1 渐 is gradually changed along with the sliding of the convex portion 202 in the aforementioned groove 114. Accordingly, the aforementioned spinal implant structure can be gradually changed. 100 is the angle in the patient's spine. It is worth noting that 'the aforementioned sleeve 200 can be used as a user to urge the aforementioned spinal implant structure because the aforementioned convex portion 202 is locked and slid in the aforementioned groove 114. The medium of the angle change 100 is not detached from the spine implant structure 100. Thus, it can be understood that, in order to facilitate the sliding of the convex portion 202 in the M422953 groove Π4, the groove 114 is configured to have The curvature is matched with the curved surface of the convex end portion 201 and the curved surface of the curved concave portion 111. Preferably, the curvature and the curved surface of the convex end portion 201 are concentric arcs; more specifically, the foregoing The curvature of the groove 114 and the curved surface of the convex end portion 201 have the same spherical center in geometric design, and the radius of the arc relative to the spherical center is opposite to the curved surface of the convex end portion 201. The radius of the core is increased. Accordingly, when the curved surface of the convex end portion 201 and the curved surface of the curved concave portion 111 are pivoted to each other, the convex portion 202 can smoothly follow the curvature of the groove 114 and slide therein. If the groove 114 is set to a straight line, the effect may be slightly worse than that of the embodiment, or it is more difficult to implement, but still conforms to the spirit of the creation. Please refer to the seventh figure, to be adjusted. After the spine is implanted into the structure 100 to a desired angle, the sleeve 200 (as indicated by the arrow in the figure) can be appropriately rotated to disengage the convex portion 202 from the groove 114, thereby facilitating The aforementioned sleeve 200 is removed from the aforementioned spinal implant structure 100. Finally, please refer to the eighth figure, and the actuating relationship between the convex end portion 201 and the curved concave portion 111 will be further explained through the enlarged drawing. As can be seen from the figure, the convex end portion 201 and the curved surface concave portion 111 which are set as the corresponding curved surfaces can slide each other like a cymbal and a cymbal. Since the convex portion 202 and the groove 114 are mutually engaged, the sliding direction of the convex end portion 201 and the curved concave portion 111 is restricted. Accordingly, when the sleeve 200 is stressed, the convex end portion 201 slides in a single direction of the curved concave portion 111 to push the angle of the spinal implant structure 100 in the patient tissue until the operator desires . In addition, it is noted that the opening inner diameter 119 of the curved surface concave portion 111 is not smaller than the maximum outer diameter 11 M422953 204 of the convex end portion 201; preferably, the opening inner diameter 119 is approximately equivalent to the convex end portion. The maximum outer diameter 204 of 201 will facilitate the action of the convex end portion 201 in the curved surface recess 111 described above. [Simple description of the diagram] The first A diagram is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the spinal implant structure of the present invention. The first B is a cross-sectional view of the spinal implant structure shown in Fig. 1A at a tangent to AA. The second figure is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of the sleeve of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic representation of a specific embodiment of the implant rod of the present invention. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the implanted rod of the third figure after being inserted into the sleeve of the second figure. The fifth figure illustrates the combination of the spinal implant tool set of the present invention and the spinal implant structure. The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the spinal implant tool set of the present invention combined with the spinal implant structure. The seventh diagram illustrates the condition in which the sleeve of the present invention is withdrawn from the spinal implant structure. The eighth figure is an enlarged view showing the coupling relationship between the convex end portion of the present sleeve and the curved concave portion of the present spinal implant structure. [Description of main component symbols] 100... Spinal implant structure 110----- hollow body 111... curved recess 12 M422953 112 rounded corner 113...through hole 114--...groove 115--partition 116 ...... jagged end face 117--perforation 118--thread 119--...opening inner diameter 200...sleeve 201--convex end 202--protrusion 203...thread 204-----maximum outer Diameter 300... implant rod 301 ... thread 302 ... thread 303 - grip

Claims (1)

M422953 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種脊椎植入套件,其包含: 一脊椎植入結構體,其包含: 一中空本體,其外壁設有至少一穿孔;前述 中空本體的一端設有一曲面凹部,且前述曲面凹 部内設有一通孔;其中前述中空本體之外壁往前 述曲面凹部之兩側延伸並定義出至少一溝槽;及 一脊椎植入工具組,其包含: 一套筒,其具有一配合前述曲面凹部的凸面 端部,且前述套筒於鄰近前述凸面端部之兩側外 壁上設有至少一凸部;前述凸部係設置以配合前 述溝槽;及 一植入桿,其係設以穿過前述套筒及前述中 空本體之通孔; 其中前述中空本體之通孔與前述植入桿的一 端設有相互配合的螺紋。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述中空本體之 外壁設有兩個前述溝槽,且前述套筒之外壁上設有兩 個前述凸部。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述曲面凹部的 最大内徑不小於前述凸面端部的最大外徑。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述套筒的内壁 與前述植入桿的一端設有相互配合的螺紋。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述套筒具有一 漸縮之外型,其外徑朝設有前述凸面端部的一端由大 14 M422953 到小。 $ 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述中空本體於 設有前述曲面凹部的另一端設為一弧面。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述中空本體設 有一隔壁,以將前述中空本體分隔為至少二個充填空 間。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之套件,其中前述隔壁的頂端 面及底端面係呈内凹曲面。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述中空本體之 外壁之全部或部分設有複數個突起。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之套件,其中前述突起係錐狀 突起、波浪狀突起、不規則狀突起或其組合。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述中空本體之 外壁設有複數個穿孔。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項之套件,其中前述穿孔呈圓 形、角型、水滴型或其組合。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述植入桿的一 端設有一握持部。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項之套件,其中前述脊椎植入結 構體係由選自下列群組的材質所製成:鈦合金、聚醚 醚酮、以及碳纖維加強聚醚醚酮。 15. —種脊椎植入結構體,其包含: 一中空本體,其外壁設有至少一穿孔;前述中空 本體的一端設有一曲面凹部,且前述曲面凹部内設有 一通孔;其中前述中空本體之外壁往前述曲面凹部之 15 M422953 兩側延伸並定義出至少一溝槽,且前述通孔設有内螺 紋。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 中空本體之外壁設有兩個前述溝槽。 17. 如申請專利範圍第15項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 中空本體於設有前述曲面凹部的另一端設為一弧面。 18. 如申請專利範圍第15項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 中空本體設有一隔壁,以將前述中空本體分隔為至少 二個充填空間。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 隔壁的頂端面及底端面係呈内凹曲面。 20. 如申請專利範圍第15項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 中空本體之外壁之全部或部分設有複數個突起。 21. 如申請專利範圍第2 0項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 突起係錐狀突起、波浪狀突起、不規則狀突起或其組 合。 22. 如申請專利範圍第15項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 中空本體之外壁設有複數個穿孔。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項之脊椎植入結構體,其中穿孔 呈圓形、角型、水滴型或其組合。 24. 如申請專利範圍第15項之脊椎植入結構體,其中前述 脊椎植入結構體係由選自下列群組的材質所製成:鈦 合金、聚醚醚酮、以及碳纖維加強聚醚醚酮。 25. —種脊椎植入工具組,其包含: 一套筒,其具有一凸面端部,且前述套筒於鄰近 16 M422953 前述凸面端部之兩側外壁上設有至少一凸部;及 一植入桿,其係設以穿過前述套筒。 26. 如申請專利範圍第25項之脊椎植入工具組,其中前述 套筒設有兩個前述凸部。 27. 如申請專利範圍第25項之脊椎植入工具組,其中前述 套筒的内壁與前述植入桿的一端設有相互配合的螺 紋。 28. 如申請專利範圍第25項之脊椎植入工具組,其中前述 套筒係設為一漸縮之外型,其外徑朝設有前述凸面端 部的一端由大到小。 29. 如申請專利範圍第25項之脊椎植入工具組,其中前述 植入桿的一端設有一握持部。 17M422953 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. A spinal implant kit comprising: a spinal implant structure comprising: a hollow body having at least one perforation on an outer wall thereof; a curved concave portion at one end of the hollow body; And a through hole is formed in the curved surface concave portion; wherein the outer wall of the hollow body extends toward both sides of the curved concave portion and defines at least one groove; and a spinal implant tool set comprising: a sleeve having a sleeve Cooperating with the convex end portion of the curved surface concave portion, and the sleeve is provided with at least one convex portion on the outer wall adjacent to the convex end portion; the convex portion is disposed to fit the groove; and an implant rod is attached And a through hole passing through the sleeve and the hollow body; wherein the through hole of the hollow body and one end of the implant rod are provided with a mating thread. 2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with two of the aforementioned grooves, and the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with two of the aforementioned protrusions. 3. The kit of claim 1, wherein the maximum inner diameter of the curved surface recess is not less than the maximum outer diameter of the convex end. 4. The kit of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sleeve and the one end of the implant rod are provided with mating threads. 5. The kit of claim 1, wherein the sleeve has a tapered shape with an outer diameter that is from a width of 14 M422953 to an end having the convex end. The kit of claim 1, wherein the hollow body is provided with a curved surface at the other end of the concave surface provided with the curved surface. 7. The kit of claim 1, wherein the hollow body is provided with a partition wall to divide the hollow body into at least two filling spaces. 8. The kit of claim 7, wherein the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the partition wall have a concave curved surface. 9. The kit of claim 1, wherein all or part of the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with a plurality of protrusions. 10. The kit of claim 9, wherein the protrusions are tapered, wavy, irregular, or a combination thereof. 11. The kit of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with a plurality of perforations. 12. The kit of claim 11, wherein the aforementioned perforations are in the form of a circle, an angle, a drop, or a combination thereof. 13. The kit of claim 1, wherein one end of the implant rod is provided with a grip. 14. The kit of claim 1, wherein the aforementioned spinal implant structure system is made of a material selected from the group consisting of titanium alloys, polyetheretherketones, and carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketones. A spine implant structure comprising: a hollow body having at least one perforation on an outer wall thereof; a curved concave portion at one end of the hollow body, and a through hole in the curved concave portion; wherein the hollow body is The outer wall extends to both sides of the 15 M422953 of the curved surface recess and defines at least one groove, and the through hole is provided with an internal thread. 16. The spinal implant structure of claim 15, wherein the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with two of the aforementioned grooves. 17. The spinal implant structure of claim 15, wherein the hollow body is provided with a curved surface at the other end of the curved concave portion. 18. The spinal implant structure of claim 15, wherein the hollow body is provided with a partition wall to divide the hollow body into at least two filling spaces. 19. The spinal implant structure of claim 18, wherein the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the partition wall have a concave curved surface. 20. The spinal implant structure of claim 15, wherein all or part of the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with a plurality of protrusions. 21. The spinal implant structure of claim 20, wherein the protrusion is a tapered protrusion, a wavy protrusion, an irregular protrusion or a combination thereof. 22. The spinal implant structure of claim 15, wherein the outer wall of the hollow body is provided with a plurality of perforations. 23. The spinal implant structure of claim 22, wherein the perforations are circular, angular, drop-shaped or a combination thereof. 24. The spinal implant structure of claim 15, wherein the spinal implant structure system is made of a material selected from the group consisting of titanium alloy, polyetheretherketone, and carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone. . 25. A spinal implant tool set, comprising: a sleeve having a convex end portion, and wherein the sleeve is provided with at least one convex portion on an outer wall adjacent to the convex end portion of the 16 M422953; and An implant rod is threaded through the aforementioned sleeve. 26. The spinal implant tool set of claim 25, wherein the sleeve is provided with two of the aforementioned projections. 27. The spinal implant tool set of claim 25, wherein the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a mating thread at one end of the implant rod. 28. The spinal implant tool set of claim 25, wherein the sleeve is set to a tapered outer shape having an outer diameter that is from large to small toward an end at which the convex end portion is provided. 29. The spinal implant tool set of claim 25, wherein one end of the implant rod is provided with a grip. 17
TW100217656U 2011-09-21 2011-09-21 Spinal implant structure, tools and kit thereof TWM422953U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103876864A (en) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 曾昌和 Spinal implant structure and kit therefor
TWI832636B (en) * 2022-12-27 2024-02-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Surgical tool for implant
US11911031B1 (en) 2022-12-27 2024-02-27 Industrial Technology Research Institute Surgical tool for implant

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103876864A (en) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 曾昌和 Spinal implant structure and kit therefor
TWI500408B (en) * 2012-12-22 2015-09-21 Chang Ho Tseng Spinal implant structure and kit thereof
CN103876864B (en) * 2012-12-22 2016-05-11 曾昌和 Spinal implant kit
TWI832636B (en) * 2022-12-27 2024-02-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Surgical tool for implant
US11911031B1 (en) 2022-12-27 2024-02-27 Industrial Technology Research Institute Surgical tool for implant

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