M422.815 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種插座，尤指一種可防止插頭意外脫落 的安全插座。 【先前技術】 習知之安全插座中’由GB2383202號專利提供了可將插 頭卡抵箝制於插座中的主要技術’主要是利用片體的傾斜，而 以片體上開設的孔洞卡抵於插頭，防止插頭任意脫落，在其後 另外有TWM285106與W02010/029511等專利都利用了相關 技術’獲得了提高插座安全性的使用效果。 此外，另外也有US2008/0076291與TW201110479 .等專 利，利用了其他的卡固元件，將插頭保持於插座上，同樣可以 獲得提高插座安全性的使用效果。 然而，前揭各項專利雖然可以有效提高插頭與插座的使用 安全性，卻在使用的便利上有所缺陷。GB2383202、 TWM285106與W02010/029511等專利所提供的插座，在使用 者欲將插稱放拔㈣，_又需要賊按鈕或其他元件，使 用者必須以雙手操作，一手按屢一手拔取插頭，才能順利將插 頭拔出，使用上有所不便。至於US2〇〇8/〇〇7629i與 TW201110479等專利所提供的插座，更需要在釋放額外的卡 固兀件後才能將插頭拔出，使用上更為不便。 【新型内容】 3 M422815 本創作之主要目的在贿供-種安全触，驗使用者單 手操作拔取插頭，而具有便利的使用效果。 為達成上述目的，本創作提供一種安全插座，包括有一殼 體、-箝制機構、-釋放機構與一抵靠機構。 d又體具有—上表面，該殼體形成至少—組插頭孔，該組 插頭孔包含複触巍，插孔係供―職之插頭插設其 中該插頭包含至少二個插設於其中一插孔的金屬片。 該箝制機構設於該上表面之下，該箝制機構與其中一插孔 相對應’該抟制機構可於一卡钳位置與一釋放位置之間切換， «制機構位於該卡錄置時該機構卡舰插設進入對 f該箝制機構的插孔的金屬片，使該插頭無法與該組插頭孔任 心刀離該扭制機構位於該釋放位置時對應該箝制機構的插孔 17屬片自由進出’该推制機構具有隨時向該卡钳位置復位 的趨勢。 雜地設_贿’轉放機構與該卿機 構連動而可帶動該卿機構向該釋放位置切換。 該抵靠機構位於_放機構與其+—插孔之間，該插頭插 設於該組插頭孔的插孔時她靠機構抵靠於該釋放.使該 釋放機構連動該箝制機構而無法向該卡錄置自由復位。 措此，本創作所提供之安全插座可供插頭插設，插設於插 孔的插頭職_機構切，而無法任意地自插孔脫離，當使 用者欲將插齡_，射蝴_放機構，使箝制機構將 M422815 插頭釋放，當插頭仍插設於插孔中時則會抵靠於抵靠機構，進 一步抵靠釋放機構，使得使用者按壓釋放機構後，釋放機構與 箝制機構不會立即復位，而使插頭仍保持在未被箝制機構卡甜 的狀態’使用者可以利用單手按壓釋放機構後再以同一手拔取 插頭’具有便利的使用效果。 【實施方式】 以下僅以實施例說明本創作可能之實施態樣，然並非用以 ^ 限制本創作所欲保護之範疇，合先敘明。 請參考圖1至圖4 ’本創作提供一種安全插座，係供一個 對應的插頭9插設，該插頭9包含至少兩個金屬片91，於本 實轭例中，該插頭包含三個金屬片91與一六邊形之外罩％， 忒安全插座包括一殼體1、一箝制機構2、一釋放機構3與一 抵靠機構4。 該殼體1具有-上表面U，該殼體丨形成有—組插頭孔 • 12，該組插頭孔包括多個插孔12卜122，可供插頭9插設於M422.815 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a socket, especially a safety socket that prevents the plug from accidentally falling off. [Prior Art] In the conventional safety socket, the main technology for providing the plug card to be clamped in the socket by the GB2383202 patent mainly utilizes the tilt of the sheet body, and the hole card opened on the sheet body is pressed against the plug. The plug is prevented from falling off arbitrarily. In addition, TWM285106 and W02010/029511 and other patents have utilized the related technology to obtain the effect of improving the safety of the socket. In addition, there are also US2008/0076291 and TW201110479. Other patents, using other clamping components, to keep the plug on the socket, can also improve the safety of the socket. However, although the previously disclosed patents can effectively improve the safety of the use of plugs and sockets, they are disadvantageous in the convenience of use. GB2383202, TWM285106 and W02010/029511 and other patents provide the socket, the user wants to insert the plug (4), _ also need thief button or other components, the user must use both hands to operate, one hand to repeatedly pull the plug, in order to Pulling out the plug smoothly is inconvenient to use. As for the sockets provided by the patents such as US2〇〇8/〇〇7629i and TW201110479, it is more necessary to release the plug after releasing the additional clamping member, which is more inconvenient to use. [New content] 3 M422815 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a safe touch, and the user can use the one-hand operation to extract the plug, which has convenient use effect. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a safety socket comprising a housing, a clamping mechanism, a release mechanism and an abutment mechanism. The d body has an upper surface, the casing forms at least a set of plug holes, the set of plug holes includes a complex contact, and the jack is for the plug of the job, wherein the plug comprises at least two plugs in one of the plugs Metal sheet of the hole. The clamping mechanism is disposed under the upper surface, and the clamping mechanism corresponds to one of the insertion holes. The clamping mechanism is switchable between a caliper position and a release position. The mechanism is located when the card is recorded. The card ship is inserted into the metal piece of the socket of the clamping mechanism, so that the plug cannot be freely attached to the socket 17 of the clamping mechanism when the plug hole is placed away from the twisting mechanism. In and out 'The push mechanism has a tendency to reset to the caliper position at any time. The miscellaneous _ bribes transfer mechanism and the clerk's agency can drive the clerk to switch to the release position. The abutting mechanism is located between the _putting mechanism and the +-jack, and the plug is inserted into the jack of the set of plug holes, and the mechanism is abutted against the release by the mechanism. The releasing mechanism interlocks the clamping mechanism and cannot Card registration is free to reset. In this way, the security socket provided by the creation can be plugged into the plug, and the plug inserted in the jack is cut by the mechanism, and cannot be arbitrarily detached from the jack. When the user wants to insert the _, the _ The mechanism causes the clamping mechanism to release the M422815 plug, and when the plug is still inserted in the socket, it will abut against the abutting mechanism and further abut against the release mechanism, so that after the user presses the release mechanism, the release mechanism and the clamping mechanism will not Immediately reset, so that the plug remains in a state of being unsweetened by the clamping mechanism. "The user can press the release mechanism with one hand and then pull the plug with the same hand" has a convenient use effect. [Embodiment] The following is a description of possible implementations of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 '. The present invention provides a safety socket for inserting a corresponding plug 9 , which comprises at least two metal pieces 91. In the embodiment of the present invention, the plug comprises three metal pieces. 91 and a hexagonal outer cover %, the safety socket comprises a casing 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a release mechanism 3 and an abutment mechanism 4. The housing 1 has an upper surface U, and the housing is formed with a set of plug holes 12, the set of plug holes includes a plurality of jacks 12, 122, for the plug 9 to be inserted
其中，使該插頭的金屬片91各自插設於其中一插孔121。其 中，對應於插頭9的形式，該些插孔中可以包括有一個延伸為 八邊形溝槽狀的插孔122，且此一六邊形插孔122圍繞於其他 插孔12卜使插頭9的外罩92可對應插設於六邊形插孔122 中。在本貫施例中’該殼體j是由一個具有面版的外殼13與 個内喊14組裝而成，為將外殼13與内殼14組裝固定，該 外殼13另外設有供内殼14插設並卡固的嵌孔131，如圖2A 5 所示，該内殼14並設有對應的凸柱141。 該箝制機構2設機上表面U之下，該卿機構2與其 中-插孔121相對應，且該箝制機構2可於一卡鉗位置與一釋 放位置之間切換’更_地說，該箝制機構包括—卡扣片，較 佳者，該卡扣片是以金屬製作。該卡扣片具有一固定段Μ與 卡鉗段22，該固疋段21設有對應的槽孔與固定片si〗，藉 以將該固定段固設於該殼體！。該卡钳段22自該固定段^ 的一端延伸’該卡鉗段22傾斜於該_段21，且該卡龃段22 可延伸至_殼14與該外殼13之間，如圖4所示。該卡钳段 22具有一開孔221 ’該開孔221與籍制機構所對應的插孔121 相對。該卡鉗段22可相對固定段2i彎折，請參考圖4與圖$， 該籍制機構2向娜錄置_時，針峨22擺動而較接 近平行於該上表面11，賴5 _，其巾所·較接近平行 並不代麵者平行，㈣細者之__在觸後變得較 卡扣片的卡純22 _定段21之間具有彈性，使該卡钳 ^2擺__㈣㈣時’仍麵卡扣娜性力作 杨縣触置復位_勢，脚使_機構2具有 政時向卡钳位置復位的趨勢。 〜釋放機構3可活動地設於該 ㈣丄郷放機構3與該 =連動而可帶動該箝制機構2向該釋放位置切換。更 紐3該釋放機構3包括有-按㈣與—連桿32，該按 紐31垂直地凸出於該上表㈣之上，以便於供使用者按壓 該按钮31被按壓_推抵連桿32移動，該連桿32並勾設於 該卡甜段22的自由端’使該連桿32移動時帶動卡鉗段22擺 動’而使箝制機構向釋放位置切換，較佳者該按钮31與該 連桿32可滑動地設於該殼體），以該釋放機構界定 一滑動方 ^ ’该滑動方向與該上表面u垂直，另外，該連桿32 一側並 可設有一抵靠面。在本創作其他可能的實施射，該按叙31 除抵靠於連桿32之外，亦可與料雜％卡扣結合、黏合， 或以其他方式相互固定。 該抵靠機構4位於該釋放機構3與其中一插孔122之間， 該插頭9插設_組插頭孔的插孔⑵、122時，該抵靠機構 4抵靠於該釋放機構3 ’而使該釋放機構3連動該籍制機構而 無法向該卡触置自由復位。更詳細地說，舰錢構4可利 用金屬或其他材則體製作，並具有—彈性件W與―固定部 42名固定部c為彎折的片體而卡抵固設於殼體^，該彈性 件41是自該固定部42延伸凸出而形成彎曲的彈性片體，且彈 性件41的自由端延伸遠離於該上表s…較佳者，如圖8所 示，彈性件41在連接於定位部42之處與定位部42垂直。該 彈性件41 -部份位於抵靠機構所對應的減⑵中較佳者， 此-插孔122是供插頭外罩％所插設的六邊形插孔122，當 插頭9插設於此插孔122時，彈性件41可受插頭9抵靠而自 -放鬆位置向-抵靠位置移動，此外，該彈性件41並具有隨 時向放鬆位置復位的趨勢。 M422815 承上所述，請參考圖4至圖8，本創作可供插頭9插設使· 用’並同時兼具安全以及便利的使用效果。 在提升使用安全性上’如圖4與圖6所示，當使用者將插 頭9插入本創作安全插座，此時箝制機構位於卡鉗位置，箝制 機構利时織22卡紐插設進人賴_麵構的插孔的 金屬片91，插頭的金屬片91將插入卡鉗段22的開孔中，該 卡甜段22受彈性力作用而傾斜於上表面^，使卡射段22的 開孔周緣夾抵於插頭的金屬片91，使插頭9無法與插頭孔任 意分離，避免插頭9因意外的碰撞或拉扯而脫落，具有安全的 使用效果。 虽使用者欲將插頭脫離拔出時，請參考圖5與圖7，首先 可按壓按紐3卜由於_ 9仍插設於插孔中，插頭9將壓抵 於抵靠機構中的彈性件4卜如圖6所示，而使彈性件4ι位於 抵靠位置並壓抵於釋放機構的連桿32，進一步參考圖7，當使 用者按壓按域’彈齡41的自由端進—步卡抵於連桿％的 抵靠面321 ’如圖6A與圖7A所示’使彈性件41卡抵於釋放 機構’而使釋放機構無法自由移動，使用者按驗紐31後， 釋放機構將被迫移動並帶動箝制機構切換到釋放位置，雖然箝 織構具杨卡鉗位置復位_勢，但釋放機構的連桿^被 卡抵而無法自由移動，使箝制機構也無法向卡齡置復位，換 吕之’即便使用者放開按# 3卜箝制機構仍然不會卡甜於插 頭的金屬片9卜使金屬片91可以自由進出插孔121。 8 M422.815 其中，在本實施例中，該連桿32的抵靠面321是略傾斜 而面向於彈性件41，使連桿32與彈性件41受彈性力作用復 位時可較為順暢’在本創作其他可能的實施例中，將該抵靠面 321設置為平行於上表面u，或者直接將該抵靠面321省略， 仍可利用彈性件41卡抵於連桿32無虞。 由以上使用方式，使用者可利用單手按壓按鈕31，將箝 纖構切_釋放位置後，再明—手拉拔插頭9，即可如圖 # 8所示將插頭9與插孔分離，而不需要以兩手同時操作，具有 便利的使用效果。 續參考圖5與圖8，當插頭9自插孔12卜U2脫離後， 彈性件41未受抵靠，就自動向放鬆位置復位，彈性件41未壓 抵於釋放機構’使||纖構向卡錄置復健帶娜放機構移 動。 本創作除前揭實獅μχ外’賴作亦可於殼體設有多組插 _ 舰，並對應各組插頭孔設置對應數量的箝制機構、釋放機構 與抵罪機構’形成如圖9所示之安全插座，並可進一步供裝設 於各式糸統主機5。 總結以上實施例，本創作所提供的安全插座利用箝制機構 與抵靠機構卡抵於触，而可㈤時提供安全與制的使用效 果，貫為極具進步功效之創新產品。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作之立體圖。 9 M422815 圖2係本創作之立體分解圖。 圖2A係本創作中内殼體之另一視角立體圖。 圖3係本創作局部構件之組合示意圖。 圖4與圖5係本創作剖視之使用狀態示意圖。 圖6至圖8係本創作另一視角剖視之使用狀態示意圖。 圖6A係圖6之局部放大圖。 圖7A係圖7之局部放大圖。 圖9係本創作另一實施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :殼體 221 :開孔 11 :上表面 3:釋放機構 12 :插頭孔 31 .按紐 12卜122 :插孔 32 :連桿 13 :外殼 321 :抵靠面 131 :嵌孔 4:抵靠機構 14 :内殼 41 :彈性件 141 :凸柱 42 :固定部 2:箝制機構 5:系統主機 21 :固定段 9 :插頭 211 :固定片 91 :金屬片 22 :卡鉗段 92 :外罩The metal pieces 91 of the plug are respectively inserted into one of the insertion holes 121. Wherein, corresponding to the form of the plug 9, the jacks may include an insertion hole 122 extending into an octagonal groove shape, and the hexagonal insertion hole 122 surrounds the other insertion holes 12 to enable the plug 9 The outer cover 92 can be correspondingly inserted into the hexagonal socket 122. In the present embodiment, the casing j is assembled from a casing 13 having a panel and an inner casing 14 for assembling and fixing the casing 13 and the inner casing 14, and the casing 13 is additionally provided with an inner casing 14 The insertion hole 131 is inserted and fixed, as shown in FIG. 2A, and the inner casing 14 is provided with a corresponding protrusion 141. The clamping mechanism 2 is disposed below the upper surface U of the machine, and the locking mechanism 2 corresponds to the middle socket 121, and the clamping mechanism 2 can be switched between a caliper position and a release position. More, the clamping mechanism The mechanism includes a snap tab, preferably the clip tab is made of metal. The fastening piece has a fixing section Μ and a caliper section 22, and the fixing section 21 is provided with a corresponding slot and a fixing piece si, thereby fixing the fixing section to the housing! . The caliper section 22 extends from one end of the fixed section ^. The caliper section 22 is inclined to the _ section 21, and the ferrule section 22 can extend between the _ shell 14 and the outer casing 13, as shown in FIG. The caliper section 22 has an opening 221' which is opposite to the corresponding insertion hole 121 of the mechanism. The caliper section 22 can be bent relative to the fixed section 2i. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. $, when the arranging mechanism 2 is placed on the _, the cymbal 22 swings closer to the upper surface 11 and lags 5 _, The towel is relatively close to the parallel and not parallel to the face. (4) The __ of the thinner becomes more elastic between the card and the fixed piece 22 of the buckle piece, so that the caliper ^2 pendulum __(four) (four) When the time is still stuck, the force is used to make Yang County touch reset _ potential, the foot _ mechanism 2 has a tendency to reset the caliper position. The release mechanism 3 is movably disposed in the (four) sling mechanism 3 in conjunction with the yoke to drive the nip mechanism 2 to switch to the release position. Further, the release mechanism 3 includes a button (four) and a link 32 which protrudes vertically above the upper table (four) so as to be pressed by the user to press the button 31. 32 moves, the connecting rod 32 is hooked on the free end of the sweet section 22 to cause the caliper section 22 to swing when the link 32 moves, and the clamping mechanism is switched to the release position, preferably the button 31 and the button The connecting rod 32 is slidably disposed on the casing, and the sliding mechanism defines a sliding direction that is perpendicular to the upper surface u. In addition, one side of the connecting rod 32 may be provided with an abutting surface. In other possible implementations of the present invention, the reference 31 can be combined with the hooks, bonded, or otherwise secured to each other in addition to the links 32. The abutting mechanism 4 is located between the release mechanism 3 and one of the insertion holes 122. When the plug 9 is inserted into the socket (2), 122 of the group of plug holes, the abutting mechanism 4 abuts against the release mechanism 3' The release mechanism 3 is linked to the registration mechanism and cannot be freely reset to the card. More specifically, the ship structure 4 can be made of metal or other material, and has an elastic member W and a fixing portion 42. The fixing portion c is a bent piece and is clamped and fixed to the casing. The elastic member 41 is extended from the fixing portion 42 to form a curved elastic sheet body, and the free end of the elastic member 41 extends away from the upper surface s. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8, the elastic member 41 is It is perpendicular to the positioning portion 42 at the position where it is connected to the positioning portion 42. Preferably, the elastic member 41 is partially located in the subtraction (2) corresponding to the abutting mechanism, and the jack 122 is a hexagonal socket 122 for inserting the plug cover %. When the plug 9 is inserted into the plug At the time of the hole 122, the elastic member 41 can be moved by the plug 9 against the self-relaxing position to the abutting position, and further, the elastic member 41 has a tendency to be reset to the relaxed position at any time. M422815 As mentioned above, please refer to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8. This creation can be used for the plug 9 to be used and safely and conveniently. In terms of improving the safety of use, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, when the user inserts the plug 9 into the creation safety socket, the clamping mechanism is located at the caliper position, and the clamping mechanism is woven into the quilt 22 The metal piece 91 of the socket of the face structure, the metal piece 91 of the plug will be inserted into the opening of the caliper section 22, and the card sweet section 22 is inclined by the elastic force to the upper surface ^, so that the periphery of the opening of the carding section 22 The clip is pressed against the metal piece 91 of the plug, so that the plug 9 cannot be arbitrarily separated from the plug hole, and the plug 9 is prevented from falling off due to accidental collision or pulling, and the utility model has a safe use effect. Although the user wants to remove the plug, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7. First, the button 3 can be pressed. Since the _9 is still inserted in the jack, the plug 9 will be pressed against the elastic member in the abutting mechanism. 4, as shown in FIG. 6, the elastic member 4ι is located at the abutting position and pressed against the link 32 of the release mechanism. Referring further to FIG. 7, when the user presses the free end of the field of the age 41, the step card As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 7A, the abutting surface 321' of the connecting rod % 'catch the elastic member 41 against the releasing mechanism' so that the releasing mechanism cannot move freely, and after the user presses the check button 31, the releasing mechanism will be Forced to move and drive the clamping mechanism to switch to the release position. Although the clamp knives Yang caliper position is reset, the link of the release mechanism is clamped and cannot move freely, so that the clamp mechanism cannot reset to the card age. Lu Zhi' even if the user releases the button, the metal piece 91 is not sweetened to the plug, so that the metal piece 91 can freely enter and exit the socket 121. 8 M422.815 In the present embodiment, the abutting surface 321 of the connecting rod 32 is slightly inclined to face the elastic member 41, so that the connecting rod 32 and the elastic member 41 can be smoothly restored by the elastic force. In other possible embodiments of the present invention, the abutting surface 321 is disposed parallel to the upper surface u, or the abutting surface 321 is directly omitted, and the elastic member 41 can still be used to abut the connecting rod 32 without flaws. According to the above manner, the user can press the button 31 with one hand to cut the clamp fiber to the release position, and then clearly pull the plug 9 to separate the plug 9 from the jack as shown in FIG. It does not need to operate at the same time with both hands, and has a convenient use effect. Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, when the plug 9 is detached from the jack 12 U2, the elastic member 41 is not abutted, and is automatically reset to the relaxed position, and the elastic member 41 is not pressed against the release mechanism. Move to the card to record the rehabilitation belt. In addition to the original lion χ χ ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The safety socket can be further installed on various types of mainframes 5. Summarizing the above embodiments, the safety socket provided by the present invention utilizes the clamping mechanism and the abutting mechanism card to reach the touch, and can provide the safety and system use effect at the time of (5), and is an innovative product with advanced performance. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation. 9 M422815 Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the creation. 2A is another perspective view of the inner casing of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the partial components of the present creation. 4 and 5 are schematic views showing the state of use of the cross section of the present creation. 6 to 8 are schematic views showing the state of use of another perspective view of the present creation. Fig. 6A is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 6. Fig. 7A is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 7. Figure 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Housing 221 : Opening 11 : Upper surface 3 : Release mechanism 12 : Plug hole 31 . Button 12 122 : Jack 32 : Connecting rod 13 : Housing 321 : Abutting surface 131 : Inserting hole 4: abutting mechanism 14: inner casing 41: elastic member 141: boss 42: fixing portion 2: clamping mechanism 5: system main body 21: fixing section 9: plug 211: fixing piece 91: metal piece 22: caliper section 92: cover