M421S63 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本發明係在提供一種棘輪扳手之滑動式接頭結構，尤指運 用於棘輪扳手之套筒接頭處’為使棘輪扳手在套接套筒時更符 合使用者習慣之結構。 【先前技術】 按，棘輪扳手是-種常見且被廣泛使用之手工具，其構成 通常係為-具有握柄之扳手主體於一端開設有槽孔，再於槽孔 中設置齒輪及讀件，且使止齡觀伸—辦以為切換控制 之用，而錄本身至少___凸設有對應常見㈣卫具接孔形 狀之接頭，又於接頭内常見容設有插鎖、彈簧及珠體，該接頭 處並配設有麻，航合珠體常態受_抵迫而半露於側孔 外，同時插銷上亦設置有對應珠體之凹槽，所以當珠體與插銷 上的凹槽赠合時’珠㈣頓失_的抵迫侧，樣自半露 ==狀態順勢退入凹槽之中，再經鎖固配合蓋板後即成 _手，域，當板细_，使用 者需先操作按壓播銷，令插銷上的凹槽與珠體相對合，唯有待 珠^入啊，才_枝㈣雜嫩於接頭處， ΓίΓΖ麵㈣，令购料錢賴自接頭側孔半 半露配合接頭抵緊套筒工具方能使用，然而， 紐用者於實際施工時，實不祕能作_與 餘力，因此遂常有使用者在未將套筒工具裝設妥善的狀態下施 作，進而導致棘輪扳手損壞或異常，甚至因此造成套筒工具鬆 脫而彈打到使用者的狀況亦是時有所聞。 是以，如何針對上述常見棘輪扳手所存在之缺點進行研發改良， 實為相關業界所需努力研發之目標，本發明人即有鑑於此，乃思 及創作的意念，遂以多年的經驗加以開發設計，經多方探討並試 作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本發明。 【新型内容】 有馨於常見棘輪扳+於接設套筒工具的過程過於麻煩，以 致影響整體操作效率之諸多實關擾，如何開發設計改善棘輪 扳手於接設套筒工具過程中的速度及穩定性，進而提昇整體使 用效能，實為目前業界最為刻不容緩的要事。 本發明係在提供一種棘輪扳手之滑動式接頭結構，其係裝 設於棘輪扳手主體之容置空間中，包括： 一接頭，其係一對應套筒孔形之柱體設有軸向貫穿孔，且 柱體一侧開設有圓孔能與軸向貫穿孔相通，同時柱體一端設有 凸緣； 一控制插銷，其係側面設有曲面凹槽，且一端對應穿設於 接頭之轴向貫穿孔中，另端則設成凸緣； 一止擋珠，其係為珠體，能對應並可半露於接頭之圓孔 處，同時也能對應縮設於控制插銷之曲面凹槽處； 彈簧’其係可供控銷穿過，並設置於控繼銷之凸 緣端與接頭之凸緣端之間； 一齒輪，其係自輪心處設置開孔貫穿二侧，且使貫穿孔能 對應接頭之穿設； 藉由上述構件之組成，棘輪扳手之套筒接頭得使接職滑 動位移，進秘雜板手接縣糾可令止料配合作動，以 便使用者操作棘輪扳手之實用效益者。 其中，該接頭係可於凸緣處加設C形扣環為較佳實施者。 又其中’該止擋珠係常態半露於接頭之圓孔外，唯與控制 插銷之曲面凹槽相對時，止擋珠才退人接頭之圓⑽為較佳實 施者。 對照先前技術之功效： 使用者不需先按壓插銷，棘輪扳手接設套筒時，套筒内壁推 抵止擋珠與接頭使接頭能順勢滑動位移，進而於棘輪板手接設 套筒時可令止擋珠配合作動，使得套筒可順利接設於棘輪板 手，以便使用者操作棘輪扳手之實用效益者。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一 步之瞭解與認識’以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例，詳 述說明如后： 請綜合參閱第一〜五圖，本發明係在提供一種棘輪扳手之 滑動式接頭結構，其係裝設於棘輪扳手主體之容置空間中，包 括： 接頭1 1 H對應套筒卿之柱舰雜向貫穿孔 111，且柱體—侧開設有圓孔112能與軸向貫穿孔ii 相通，同時柱體一端設有凸緣工i 3 ; 控制插鎖12 ’其係侧面設有曲面凹槽121，且一端 對應穿設於i之畅貫穿孔〗i i中，另端則設成凸緣 122; 止擋珠13 ’其係為珠體，能對應並可半露於接頭11 之圓孔112處’同時也能對應縮設於控制插銷12之曲面凹 槽121處； 一彈簧14，其係可供控制插銷工2穿過，並設置於控制 插銷12之凸緣χ 2 2端與接頭η之凸緣！i 3端之間； 一齒輪15 ’其係自輪心處設置開孔貫穿二侧，且使貫穿 孔151能對應接頭之穿設； 藉由上述構件之組成，棘輪扳手之套筒接頭丄〇得使接頭 11能滑動位移，進而於棘輪扳手接設套筒2 0時可令止擋珠 1 3配合作動，以便制者_棘輪扳手之實耻益者。 其中，該接頭11係可於凸緣i i 3處加設c形扣環工6 為較佳實施者。 又其中，該止擋珠13係常態半露於接頭1i之圓孔丄χ 2外，唯與控制插銷丄2之曲面凹槽121相對時，止擋珠工 3尤退入接頭11之圓孔1l2内為較佳實施者。 即’當本發明於實際使用時，棘輪扳手可由使用者直接透 過接頭11對應套筒2 0接設，接設時因套筒2 〇内壁推抵止 擋珠13與接頭11導致接頭11順勢滑移，同時也以圓孔1 12迫使止擋珠1 3對合控制插銷1 2處之曲面凹槽12 1 ’而令止擔珠13自接頭11之圓孔112處退入曲面凹槽 121中，待套筒2 〇順利套接於接頭11處之後，接頭11 受彈簧1 4作_退回原位，此時止擋珠i 3再次受到控制插 銷12的抵迫而自接頭11之圓孔112露出，並確實抵緊套 筒2〇使之與接頭11接設穩固之實用效益者。 、’τ、上所述’本發明係能為所屬技術領域中普通知識者所理解而 τ易實施& ’以上所述者，僅^本發明之一較佳實施例而已， ^不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，賴仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍 内。 Μ421\863 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體組合圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本創作之剖視圖一。 第四圖係本創作之剖視圖二。 第五圖係本創作之剖視圖三。 • 【主要元件符號說明】 10 套筒接頭 11 接頭 111 軸向貫穿孔 11 2 圓孔 113 凸緣 12 控制插銷 12 1 曲面凹槽 12 2 凸緣 13 止擔珠 14 彈簧 15 齒輪 15 1 貫穿孔 • 16 c形扣環 20 套筒M421S63 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention provides a sliding joint structure of a ratchet wrench, especially at a sleeve joint of a ratchet wrench, in order to make the ratchet wrench in the sleeve A structure that conforms to the user's habits. [Prior Art] Pressing, a ratchet wrench is a common and widely used hand tool, and the configuration is generally such that a wrench body having a grip has a slot at one end, and a gear and a reading member are disposed in the slot. And make the age of the extension - do not think that the use of switching control, and the recording itself at least ___ convex with the corresponding common (four) guard joint shape joint, but also in the joint is usually equipped with mortise lock, spring and beads The joint is equipped with hemp, and the ball and shell are normally exposed to the outside of the side hole, and the groove is also provided with a groove corresponding to the bead, so when the bead and the groove on the pin When the gift is combined, the bead (four) loses the _ on the resisting side, and the sample is half-exposed == the state retreats into the groove, and after the lock is fitted with the cover, it becomes _ hand, the domain, when the plate is fine _, use The user must first operate the press broadcast so that the groove on the bolt is opposite to the bead. Only when the bead is inserted, the _ branch (four) is tender at the joint, and the Γ ΓΖ ( (4), so that the purchase of money depends on the joint side hole The half-half joint fitting can be used against the sleeve tool. However, when the new user uses the actual construction, it is not secret. Yu Li, therefore, there are often users who do not install the sleeve tool properly, which causes the ratchet wrench to be damaged or abnormal, and even the sleeve tool is loose and the user is hitting the user. Something to hear. Therefore, how to develop and improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned common ratchet wrench is the goal that the relevant industry needs to research and develop. The present inventor has developed the idea of thinking and creation, and has developed it with years of experience. The design, the multi-disciplinary investigation and trial sample test, and the multiple corrections and improvements are the inventions. [New content] It is too cumbersome to use the common ratchet wrench + to connect the sleeve tool, which affects the actual operation efficiency. How to develop and improve the speed of the ratchet wrench in the process of connecting the socket tool and Stability, which in turn improves overall performance, is the most important thing in the industry. The invention provides a sliding joint structure of a ratchet wrench, which is installed in the accommodating space of the ratchet wrench main body, and comprises: a joint, wherein the column corresponding to the sleeve hole shape is provided with an axial through hole And a circular hole is opened on one side of the column to communicate with the axial through hole, and one end of the column is provided with a flange; a control pin is provided with a curved groove on the side, and one end is correspondingly disposed in the axial direction of the joint In the through hole, the other end is set as a flange; a stop bead, which is a bead body, can correspond to and can be semi-exposed to the round hole of the joint, and can also be correspondingly reduced to the curved groove of the control pin The spring is provided for the control pin to pass through and is disposed between the flange end of the control pin and the flange end of the joint; a gear is provided from the center of the wheel through the two sides, and is penetrated The hole can correspond to the piercing of the joint; by the composition of the above components, the sleeve joint of the ratchet wrench can make the sliding displacement of the pick-up, and the hand-cranked hand can be connected with the county to correct the material, so that the user can operate the ratchet wrench. Practical benefit. Among them, the joint is preferably a C-shaped clasp at the flange. In addition, the stop bead is normally exposed to the outside of the circular hole of the joint, and the stop bead is retracted from the joint circle (10) only when it is opposite to the curved groove of the control pin. Compared with the effect of the prior art: the user does not need to first press the latch, and when the ratchet wrench is connected to the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve pushes against the stop bead and the joint to make the joint slide and displace, and the ratchet wrench can be connected to the sleeve. The stop bead is cooperatively matched, so that the sleeve can be smoothly connected to the ratchet wrench for the user to operate the ratchet wrench. [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following for a brief description of the following examples. For details, please refer to the following: 1 to 5, the present invention provides a sliding joint structure of a ratchet wrench, which is installed in the accommodating space of the ratchet wrench main body, and includes: a joint 1 1 H corresponding to the sleeve of the column ship miscellaneous through hole 111, and the cylinder-side opening is provided with a circular hole 112 which can communicate with the axial through hole ii, and at the same time, one end of the column body is provided with a flange work i 3 ; the control plug 12' is provided with a curved groove 121 on one side thereof, and one end Corresponding to the through hole ii in the i, the other end is set as the flange 122; the stop bead 13 ' is a bead, can correspond to and can be half exposed in the hole 112 of the joint 11 'also Corresponding to the curved groove 121 of the control pin 12; a spring 14 is provided for the control plug 2 to pass through, and is disposed at the flange of the control pin 12 and the flange of the joint η! Between the ends of the i 3; a gear 15' is provided with an opening from the center of the wheel through the two sides, and the through hole 151 can be corresponding to the piercing of the joint; by the composition of the above components, the socket of the ratchet wrench 丄〇 The joint 11 can be slidably displaced, so that when the ratchet wrench is connected to the sleeve 20, the stop ball 13 can be cooperatively cooperated, so that the maker _ ratchet wrench can be used as a shame. Among them, the joint 11 is a preferred embodiment in which a c-shaped buckle 6 is added to the flange i i 3 . In addition, the stop bead 13 is normally exposed to the outside of the circular hole 丄χ 2 of the joint 1i, and only when the curved groove 121 of the control pin 相对2 is opposed, the stop bead 3 is particularly retracted into the round hole of the joint 11. Within 1l2 is the preferred implementer. That is, when the present invention is actually used, the ratchet wrench can be directly connected to the sleeve 20 through the joint 11 by the user. When the joint is pushed, the inner wall of the sleeve 2 pushes against the stop bead 13 and the joint 11 to cause the joint 11 to slide. Shifting, and also forcing the stop bead 13 to match the curved groove 12 1 ' at the control pin 1 2 with the circular hole 1 12 to stop the ball 13 from retreating into the curved groove 121 from the circular hole 112 of the joint 11 After the sleeve 2 is smoothly sleeved at the joint 11, the joint 11 is returned to the original position by the spring 1 4, and at this time, the stop bead i 3 is again resisted by the control plug 12 and the round hole 112 of the self-joint 11 It is exposed and does attenuate the utility of the sleeve 2 so that it can be firmly connected to the joint 11. The ' τ, the above description' can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and τ is easy to implement & 'the above, only one preferred embodiment of the present invention, ^ can not be used The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the present invention; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications of the scope of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention. Μ 421\863 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation of the second. The fifth picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation of the third. • [Main component symbol description] 10 Sleeve joint 11 Connector 111 Axial through hole 11 2 Round hole 113 Flange 12 Control pin 12 1 Curved groove 12 2 Flange 13 Stop ball 14 Spring 15 Gear 15 1 Through hole • 16 c-shaped buckle 20 sleeve