TWM421553U - Number of people counting system - Google Patents

Number of people counting system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM421553U
TWM421553U TW100212359U TW100212359U TWM421553U TW M421553 U TWM421553 U TW M421553U TW 100212359 U TW100212359 U TW 100212359U TW 100212359 U TW100212359 U TW 100212359U TW M421553 U TWM421553 U TW M421553U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electronic communication
portable electronic
communication devices
people
rti
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TW100212359U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hung-Kuo Chen
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Lee Cheng Comp Company
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Priority to TW100212359U priority Critical patent/TWM421553U/en
Publication of TWM421553U publication Critical patent/TWM421553U/en

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Description

M421553 100年,10月20日修正^頁 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作揭露一種人數統計系統,特別是指藉由計算攜帶 性電子通訊裝置之數目,以統計推測即時人數與其分布 之人數統計系統。 【先前技術】M421553 100 years, October 20th amendment ^ page 5, new description: [New technology field] [0001] This creation discloses a population statistics system, especially by counting the number of portable electronic communication devices to statistics A statistical system for estimating the number of people in real time and their distribution. [Prior Art]

[0002] 在興建大型公共設施、交通設施、購物中心等項肖時, 往往需要統計在此地域中進出之人數或人數之分布等資 料,推測出人數較頻繁進出之區域或人數較多之區域, 並將欲興建之大型公共設施、交通設施、購物中心等佈 局在人數較頻繁進出之特定區域,以達最大之經濟效益[0002] When constructing large-scale public facilities, transportation facilities, shopping malls, etc., it is often necessary to count the distribution of the number of people entering or leaving the area or the number of people in the area, and inferred that the number of people entering or leaving the area is relatively frequent. , and the large-scale public facilities, transportation facilities, shopping centers, etc. to be built are arranged in specific areas where the number of people enters and exits frequently to achieve maximum economic benefits.

[0003] 傳統上對於人數統計或流量計算為採用人工方式,即調 查員藉由其手上之計數器,對往來的人數作統計,為勞 力密集之收集資料方式。而以此人工方式統計人數時, 若有人來回在調查員前移動,調查員往往不能排除對此 人之重複計算,此外,此收集資料之方式,亦不能記錄 人在此地之停留時間,所獲得之資料有限。而其他利用 轉記器、電子束等電子或機械方法來統計人數之系統, 只能確定經過一特定地點之人次,亦不能排除對同一人 之重覆計算。 [0004] 此外,對於小型活動會場人數之統計,除上述之方式外 ,亦有一種藉由即時拍攝之影像,輔以電腦分析辨識影 像上出現之人數,作為人數統計之系統。第1圖所示為典 禮會場所拍攝之集合照,若以電腦辨析影像之統計方式 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共13頁 100年10月20日修正替換頁 分析第1圖,並統計典禮會場之人數,當電腦辨識能力高 時,此種人數統計系統之誤差將極其微小。但實際上, 參與典禮之人士會在活動場地内移動,並非如第1圖所示 原地保持不動,此時,若人與人之間距離太近、因他人 遮擋而無法被鏡頭拍攝到或在活動會場進出之人士,都 有可能造成此人數統計系統之統計結果產生極大誤差, 實有進一步改善之需要。 【新型内容】[0003] Traditionally, the calculation of the number of people or the flow is manual, that is, the investigator counts the number of people passing by using the counter on his hand, and is a labor-intensive method of collecting data. When counting people by manual means, if someone moves back and forth in front of the investigator, the investigator can't rule out the double counting of the person. In addition, the way of collecting the data can't record the person's stay time here. The information is limited. Other systems that use electronic or mechanical methods such as turntables and electron beams to count the number of people can only determine the number of people passing through a particular location, nor can they rule out repeated calculations for the same person. [0004] In addition, as regards the statistics of the number of small-scale event venues, in addition to the above-mentioned methods, there is also a system for counting the number of people appearing on the images by means of instant shooting images, supplemented by computer analysis. Figure 1 shows the collection of photographs taken at the ceremony venue. If the computer analyzes the image of the image, the form number A0101, page 3/13 pages, October 20, 100, the replacement page analysis, the first picture, and the statistical ceremony venue. The number of people, when the computer identification ability is high, the error of such a population statistics system will be extremely small. But in fact, the people participating in the ceremony will move within the venue, not in the same place as shown in Figure 1. At this time, if the distance between people is too close, they may not be photographed by the lens or blocked by others. Anyone who enters and exits at the event venue may have a large error in the statistical results of this number of statistical systems, and there is a need for further improvement. [New content]

[0005] 有鑑於此,本創作之目的就是在提供一種人數統計系統 ,以改善上述先前技術之問題。 [0006] 本創作之其一目的在於,提供一種可準確統計人數之人 數統計系統。 [0007] 本創作之另一目的在於,提供一種可即時統計人數之人 數統計系統。In view of this, the purpose of the present creation is to provide a population counting system to improve the problems of the prior art described above. [0006] One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a population statistics system that can accurately count the number of people. Another object of the present invention is to provide a population statistics system that can count the number of people in real time.

[0008] 本創作之又一目的在於,提供一種可記錄停留時間之人 數統計系統。 [0009] 依據上述之目的,提供一種人數統計系統,其原理係藉 由計算攜帶性電子通訊裝置(如手機)之數目,以統計推 測即時人數以及即時人數之分布。 [0010] 本創作之人數統計系統,至少包含:一基地台,接收一 特定區域中複數個使用者所攜帶之複數個攜帶性電子通 訊裝置所傳送出之複數個訊號;以及一行動電話交換,中 心,識別該基地台所接收之該些訊號並產生與該些訊號 對應之複數個識別標籤並傳送至一處理器;其中,該行 表單编號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 M421553 100年10月20日按正替換頁 動電話交換中心藉由該些訊號以及一定位法計算出該些 攜帶性電子通訊裝置之複數個位置資訊,該處理器藉由 該行動電話交換中心所產生之該些識別標籤、該些位置 資訊以及一修正規則計算並輸出一統計結果。 [0011] 其中,該行動電話交換中心所產生之該些識別標籤係依 據各該些攜帶性電子通訊裝置之一内碼而產生。該處理 器電性連接一影像輸出裝置,該處理器電性連接一儲存 xr〇 — 早兀。Another object of the present invention is to provide a population statistics system that can record the dwell time. [0009] In accordance with the above objects, a population counting system is provided, the principle of which is to estimate the distribution of the number of real-time persons and the number of real-time persons by calculating the number of portable electronic communication devices (such as mobile phones). [0010] The person counting system of the present invention comprises at least: a base station that receives a plurality of signals transmitted by a plurality of portable electronic communication devices carried by a plurality of users in a specific area; and a mobile telephone exchange, The center identifies the signals received by the base station and generates a plurality of identification tags corresponding to the signals and transmits the signals to a processor; wherein the line form number A0101 page 4/13 pages M421553 October 100 On the 20th, according to the positive replacement page, the telephone exchange center calculates the plurality of location information of the portable electronic communication devices by using the signals and a positioning method, and the processor generates the identifications generated by the mobile telephone switching center. The tag, the location information, and a correction rule calculate and output a statistical result. [0011] wherein the identification tags generated by the mobile telephone switching center are generated according to an inner code of each of the portable electronic communication devices. The processor is electrically connected to an image output device, and the processor is electrically connected to a storage device.

[0012] 其中,該修正規則至少包含:排除該些使用者中,同一 使用者攜帶多個該些攜帶性電子通訊裝置;排除移動速 度高於預設速度之該些攜帶性電子通訊裝置數目或修正 該特定區域中之攜帶性電子通訊裝置持有率。 [0013] 為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易 懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。[0012] wherein the correction rule includes: excluding the users, the same user carrying a plurality of the portable electronic communication devices; excluding the number of the portable electronic communication devices whose moving speed is higher than a preset speed or Correct the rate of possession of portable electronic communication devices in this particular area. [0013] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;

【實施方式】 [0014] 以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本創作較佳實施例之人數 統計系統,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係 以相同之符號標示來說明。 [0015] 第2圖為本創作之人數統計系統之示意圖。本創作之人數 統計系統至少包含基地台以及行動電話交換中心,如伺 服中心。如第2圖所繪示,若以使用者攜帶之攜帶性電子 通訊裝置,如手機100為例,一般而言手機100只要在開 機狀況下,為維持通訊暢通無阻,手機100均會定時藉由 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共13頁 100年 10月 20 日^ 電磁波傳送訊號給基地台200,而基地台200更會將收到 之訊號傳送給行動電話交換中心300 (Mobile Tele phone Switching Office) 。 換言之 ,行動電話交換中 心300因此能確認手機1〇〇在基地台200所涵蓋之範圍内 。再者,行動電話交換中心300亦能藉由手機1〇〇所傳出 之訊號與基地台之位置對應關係以基地台無線定位技術 ’如輔助全球定位系統法(A-GPS,Assisted Global[Embodiment] The following figures will be described with reference to the related drawings, and the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals for the sake of easy understanding. [0015] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the person counting system of the creation. The number of people in this creation includes at least a base station and a mobile telephone exchange center, such as a servo center. As shown in FIG. 2, if the portable electronic communication device carried by the user, such as the mobile phone 100, is taken as an example, in general, the mobile phone 100 is used to keep the communication unblocked as long as the mobile phone 100 is powered on. Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 13 October 20, 100 ^ Electromagnetic wave transmission signal to base station 200, and base station 200 will transmit the received signal to Mobile Telephony Switching Office 300 (Mobile Tele Phone Switching Office) . In other words, the mobile telephone exchange center 300 can thus confirm that the handset 1 is within the coverage of the base station 200. In addition, the mobile telephone switching center 300 can also use the mobile phone to transmit the signal transmitted by the mobile phone to the base station wireless positioning technology, such as the assisted global positioning system (A-GPS, Assisted Global).

Positioning System)、觀測時間差增幅法(E-OTD,Positioning System), observation time difference amplification method (E-OTD,

Enhanced Observed Time Difference)、到達時間 法(TOA,Time of Arrival)、蜂巢辨識法(Cell-ID )、到達時間差法(TDOA,Time Difference of Ar-rival)、入射角度法(AOA,Angle of Arrival)或是 全球定位系統法(Global Positioning System)對手 機1 0 0作定位’即行動電話交換中心3 〇 〇可因此而得知手 機100之確切位置。 [0016]此外,一般而言每一部·手機均具有一個專屬之特定内碼 ’如國際行動設備識別碼(IMEI,International Mo-bile Equipment Identity),並可藉由上述之訊號而 傳送此内碼至行動電話交換中心3〇〇。待行動電話交換中 心300將手機1〇〇之訊號作分析後,即產生識別標籤以及 位置資訊,並傳送此識別標籤以及位置資訊至處理器400 。接著,處理器400即可統計識別標籤以及位置資訊,藉 以即時地推測出特定區域内之特定人數。此外,處理器 400亦可電性連接影像輸出裝置5〇〇以輸出人數統計資料 或即時人數分布圖於影像輸出裝置5〇〇,及/或電性連接 儲存單元600而儲存人數統計資料以及即時人數分布資料 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共13頁 100年10月20日核正替4頁 [0017] 此外,隨著手機持有率之 r . 问因此若能配合一些簡單 之修正規則,如排㈣冑 ^ 相對位置過小以排除同一人 了此持有複數手機之誤差, 择々主油&amp; 或排除移動速度高於預設速 K逮路過此地區之手機使用者 ’或是修正地區中丰换+ 〜 丁媽待有率以推測出此地區内人口數 等。十算藉由k些修正規則,將可有效提高本創作之人 數統計系統之準確率。 [0018] 第3圖為本創作之第一應用實施例之示意圖。本創作之人 數統計系統可即時對某一區域7〇内之人數或人數分唪作 即時統計。如第3圖所繪示,若區域70内之人口皆持有倉b 通訊之手機,則經由本創作之人數統計系統’即可知道 某一時間人數之分布為此區域70中之A區為3人,B區為2 人以及C區為5人。 [0019] 第4圖為本創作之第二應用實施例之示意圖β如第4圖所 繪示,通常電影院80在購票人數少時,只會開啟少數售 票亭,如售票亭82以及售票亭84,以節省勞力成本,^一 若是購票人數眾多,造成排列之’過長,購票人很 能會產生許多抱怨。因此,若利用本創作之人數統δ十系 統,即可推測出在電影院8請近之購票人數眾多’應产 啟之售票亭86以及售票亭88以減少賭票人之等候時間 _帛5圖為本創作之第三應用實施例之示意圖。如第5圖所 繪示,當某一活動會碭90内有許多參與活動之人士時, 主辦單位可藉由本創作之人數統計系統統計參與活動之 人數,並利魏計後所得之統計結果’安排小組活動成 表單编號 Α0101 % 7 S/* 13 1 M421553 100年10月20日修正替換'頁 是贈送紀念品,以提高參與活動人士之滿意度。 [0021] 雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0022] 第1圖為典禮會場所拍攝之集合照。 第2圖為本創作之人數統計系統之示意圖。Enhanced Observed Time Difference), Time of Arrival (TOA), Cell-ID, Time Difference of Ar-rival, Angle of Arrival (AOA) Or the Global Positioning System (GPS) locates the mobile phone 100, that is, the mobile telephone switching center 3, so that the exact location of the mobile phone 100 can be known. [0016] In addition, in general, each mobile phone has a specific specific internal code 'IMEI (International Mo-bile Equipment Identity), and can be transmitted by the above signal. Code to the mobile telephone exchange center 3〇〇. After the mobile telephone exchange center 300 analyzes the signal of the mobile phone, the identification tag and the location information are generated, and the identification tag and the location information are transmitted to the processor 400. Next, the processor 400 can statistically identify the tag and the location information to instantly guess a specific number of people in a particular area. In addition, the processor 400 can also be electrically connected to the image output device 5 to output a population statistics or an instant number distribution map to the image output device 5, and/or electrically connected to the storage unit 600 to store the number of people and the instant data. Number of people distribution data form number A0101 Page 6 of 13 Page 100 October 20, 100 nuclear replacement for 4 pages [0017] In addition, with the mobile phone holding rate r. Ask if you can cooperate with some simple amendment rules, If the row (four) 胄 ^ relative position is too small to exclude the same person from the error of holding the plural mobile phone, select the main oil &amp; or exclude mobile phone users whose mobile speed is higher than the preset speed K to pass through this area' or the correction area Zhongfeng Exchange + ~ Ding Ma waiting rate to guess the population in this area. Ten calculations will improve the accuracy of the human statistics system of this creation by using some correction rules. [0018] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first application embodiment of the creation. The person counting system of this creation can instantly count the number of people or the number of people in a certain area within 7〇. As shown in Figure 3, if the population in the area 70 holds the mobile phone of the warehouse b communication, the distribution of the number of people at a certain time can be known as the area A of the area 70. 3 people, 2 people in Zone B and 5 people in Area C. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second application embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in general, the movie theater 80 only opens a small number of ticket booths, such as ticket booths 82 and ticket booths, when the number of people purchasing tickets is small. 84, in order to save labor costs, ^ If the number of people buying tickets is too large, causing the arrangement to be too long, the ticket sellers can produce many complaints. Therefore, if the number of people using this creation is δ10, it can be inferred that there are a large number of tickets purchased in the cinema 8 'the ticket booth 86 and the ticket booth 88 should be produced to reduce the waiting time of the ticket holder _帛5 The figure is a schematic diagram of a third application embodiment of the creation. As shown in Figure 5, when there are many people participating in the event in an event, the organizer can count the number of participants in the activity by the number system of the creation, and the statistics obtained after the calculation. Arrange the group activities into the form number Α0101 % 7 S/* 13 1 M421553 The October 20, 100 revised replacement page is a souvenir to increase the satisfaction of the participants. [0021] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0022] Figure 1 is a collection of photographs taken at a ceremony venue. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the statistical system for the number of people in the creation.

第3圖為本創作之第一應用實施例之示意圖。 第4圖為本創作之第二應用實施例之示意圖。 第5圖為本創作之第三應用實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0023] 100 :手機 200 :基地台 300 :行動電話交換中心Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a first application embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a second application embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a third application embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] [0023] 100: Mobile phone 200: Base station 300: Mobile telephone exchange center

400 :處理器 500 :影像輸出裝置 600 :儲存單元 70 :區域 80 :電影院 82〜88 :售票亭 9 0 :活動會場 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共13頁400 : Processor 500 : Image output device 600 : Storage unit 70 : Area 80 : Cinema 82~88 : Ticket booth 9 0 : Event venue Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 13

Claims (1)

•100年.10月20日修正替&amp;頁 M421553 六、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種人數統計系統,至少包含: 一基地台,接收一特定區域中複數個使用者所攜帶之複數 個攜帶性電子通訊裝置所傳送出之複數個訊號;以及 一行動電話交換中心,識別該基地台所接收之該些訊號並 產生與該些訊號對應之複數個識別標籤並傳送至一處理器• 100 years. October 20th revision &amp; page M421553 VI. Patent application scope: 1. A population statistics system, comprising at least: a base station, receiving a plurality of carriers carried by a plurality of users in a specific area a plurality of signals transmitted by the electronic communication device; and a mobile telephone switching center identifying the signals received by the base station and generating a plurality of identification tags corresponding to the signals and transmitting the signals to a processor 其中,該行動電話交換中心藉由該些訊號以及一定位法計 算出該些攜帶性電子通訊裝置之複數個位置資訊,該處理 器藉由該行動電話交換中心所產生之該些識別標籤、該些 位置資訊以及一修正規則計算並輸出一統計結果。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人數統計系統,其中該行動 電話交換中心所產生之該些識別標籤係依據各該些攜帶性 電子通訊裝置之一内碼而產生。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之人數統計系統,其中該些攜 帶性電子通訊裝置之該些内碼為國際行動設備識別碼。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人數統計系統,其中該定位 法為基地台無線定位技術或全球定位系統法。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人數統計系統,其中該定位 法為輔助全球定位系統法、觀測時間差增幅法、到達時間 法、蜂巢辨識法、到達時間差法、入射角度法以及全球定 位系統法。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人數統計系統,其中該處理 器電性連接一儲存單元。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之人數統計系統,其中該儲存 100212359 单元儲存該統計結果。 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共13頁 1003389735-0 M421553 100年10月20日修正替换頁 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人數統計系統,其中該處理 器電性連接一影像輸出裝置。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人數統計系統,其中該統計 結果至少包含該些攜帶性電子通訊裝置之數目以及該些攜 帶性電子通訊裝置之位置資料。 ίοThe mobile telephone switching center calculates a plurality of location information of the portable electronic communication devices by using the signals and a positioning method, and the processor generates the identification tags generated by the mobile telephone switching center. The location information and a correction rule calculate and output a statistical result. 2. The person counting system of claim 1, wherein the identification tags generated by the mobile telephone switching center are generated based on an inner code of each of the portable electronic communication devices. 3. The person counting system of claim 2, wherein the internal codes of the portable electronic communication devices are international mobile device identification codes. 4. The system for counting people as described in claim 1, wherein the positioning method is a base station wireless positioning technology or a global positioning system method. 5. The system for counting people as described in claim 1, wherein the positioning method is an assisted global positioning system method, an observation time difference amplification method, an arrival time method, a honeycomb identification method, an arrival time difference method, an incident angle method, and a global positioning. System law. 6. The person counting system of claim 1, wherein the processor is electrically connected to a storage unit. 7. The demographic system of claim 6, wherein the storage 100212359 unit stores the statistical result. Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 13 1003389735-0 M421553 October 20, pp. </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The number of people counting system as described in claim 1, wherein the statistical result includes at least the number of the portable electronic communication devices and the location information of the portable electronic communication devices. Ίο 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人數統計系統,其中該修正 規則至少包含:排除該些使用者中,同一使用者攜帶多個 該些攜帶性電子通訊裝置;排除移動速度高於預設速度之 該些攜帶性電子通訊裝置數目或修正該特定區域中之攜帶 性電子通訊裝置持有率。 1003389735-0 100212359 表單编號A0101 第10頁/共13頁The person counting system of claim 1, wherein the correcting rule includes: excluding the users, the same user carrying a plurality of the portable electronic communication devices; and excluding the moving speed from the preset speed The number of portable electronic communication devices or the rate of possession of the portable electronic communication device in the specific region. 1003389735-0 100212359 Form Number A0101 Page 10 of 13
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI727906B (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-05-11 台灣物聯網股份有限公司 Method for calculating regional visitor information

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI727906B (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-05-11 台灣物聯網股份有限公司 Method for calculating regional visitor information

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