M421201 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與手工具有關，更詳而言之，尤指將棘輪之 棘齒數目製作成一百六十八齒以上，使操作調整角度更加 精細，狹隘空間更具靈活操作性，並棘齒及卡掣齒硬度高， 卡掣齒的触錄魏权纽，底部有獻之底座 設有間隔之凹人槽，使卡f針料，騎祕、不滑脫，M421201 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation department is related to hand tools. In more detail, especially the ratchet ratchet number is made into more than one hundred and eighty teeth, which makes the operation adjustment angle more Fine, narrow space is more flexible, and the ratchet and calorie hardness is high. The card teeth are touched by Wei Quanxin, and the bottom has a base with a groove for the person to make a card. Secret, not slippery,
$靠而穩©卡掣，提升及增躲力精轉輪之棘齒具有 高扭力之一種手工具之棘輪改良。 【先前技術】$ depend on the steady card, improve and increase the ratchet of the fine wheel with high torque and a ratchet improvement of a hand tool. [Prior Art]
按’先行所知，傳統的手工具常使用棘輪作為卡擎的 元件’使手柄得以旋轉驅動物件，主要係在手卫具内具有 卡掣的棘輪，齒，以撥塊偏向棘齒，作控制順轉或逆轉 驅動塊之卡掣驅動物件或空轉物件，得以驅動物件作各種 動作；然而在驅動物件的同時，驅動角度的精細，影塑物 件（如螺帽）緊迫程度，在一些躲装置上，緊迫物^ 定位旋轉縱角占很重要因素，科物件旋轉過多角 不足角度，影響緊迫物件定位之功能； 〆 傳統棘輪之齒數約為七十二齒、或為六十齒、或為四 十八齒，甚至發展至-百时四齒，齒數多寡，牵涉到棘 輪扳手的扭力大小，也影響在狹礙空間的操作自由度，棘 輪之齒數愈乡，愈能在極減小的_ +靈 狀=勤尋求高扭力、餘多的棘輪扳手，但齒= 问，愈有_魏棘輪的可能，是極待克服的缺失； 3 有鑑於此’本案創作人乃基於上述弊端，仍積極努力 開發、研究改良’並累積多年製造、生產經驗，而終於有 一足以解決上述弊端之創作產生。 【新型内容】 即，本創作-種手卫具之棘輪改良，其主要目的係提 供棘輪之棘齒數目製作成一百六十八齒以上，使調整角度 更加精細，於狹隘空間更具靈活操作性。 本創作—種手工具之棘輪改良，其另-目的係提供棘 齒及卡掣齒硬度高，卡掣齒的頂尖呈弧型收束之尖體，底 部有擴大之底座，及設有間隔之凹入槽，使卡孝針料， 不會崩落、猪脫，牢靠而穩固卡掣，提升及增強扭力精 細棘輪之棘齒，具有高扭力者。 緣是’本創作一種手工具之棘輪改良，其係一， 含有： -=手本體，具有-棘輪顯，㈣魏狀之棘齒； 一環體，樞接於棘輪頭部内，環體内兩側各樞接一卡 掣塊’該卡掣塊兩端有卡掣齒’卡掣齒可與棘輪頭部之棘 齒相卡止，環體下方有—驅動塊，上方以彈簧抵頂一扭 ήη. · 盤， -扭轉盤，下方有-柱體，人於該環體之驅動塊内， 並有-穿孔供-小彈簧抵頂兩鋼珠，鋼珠減於卡掣塊； 其特徵在於：該棘輪頭部之棘齒，其數量為一百六十 八间以上’並針掣塊之卡料亦與軸同具有分佈之等 角，卡掣it的底部有擴大之底座，該卡掣塊之卡掣齒與棘 M421201 輪頭部之棘齒可相卡掣； 據此’提高棘輪頭部之棘齒的數量，使操作調整角度 更加精細，於舰空間更具靈活控轉性，並提高卡擎齒穩 定度’不崩落'不滑脫，牢靠而穩固卡掣，提升及增強扭 力。 *為使貴審查委員，對本創作之内容、特徵及目的， 有著更進-步之瞭解與湖’轉—較佳實關，並配合 圖式、圖號說明於后： ®【實施方式】 _首先’本創作-種手具之棘輪改良，如第一至五圖 所不，其係包含有一扳手本體10、棘輪頭部1i、一環 體20及-扭轉盤3〇，該扳手本體i〇係供手握持之桿 體，扳手本體10的-端具有一棘輪頭部i丄，棘輪頭部 1 1係-内部中空的環狀㈣，於其峨有環狀之棘齒丄 2，該棘輪頭部11之棘齒丄2，其數量為一百六十八齒 • 以上（含一盲六十八齒），棘輪頭部1 1之棘齒1 2具有較 尖之斜尖角度，該環體2 〇樞接於棘輪頭部^1内，可作 偏轉一角度，環體2 0内兩側各以一柱子21樞接一_^掣 塊2 2，枉子2 1分別穿過環體20及卡掣塊22，該卡 掣塊22兩端有卡掣齒221，卡掣齒221可與棘^頭 部11之棘齒12相卡止，卡掣齒2 21的頂尖2 2 2呈 弧型收束之尖體（如第六圖），底部有擴大之底座2 2 3， 每一底座2 2 3與底座223之間有凹入槽224，抵環 體2 0下方有一驅動塊2 3，驅動塊2 3侧邊有一鋼珠2 5 M421201 ϋ=體2◦上方以彈簧24抵頂—扭轉盤3〇，該卡 =22之卡掣齒221亦與棘#12同具有分佈之等角 12可相卡掣； ，扭轉盤30下方有—柱體3i，柱體以於該環 f驅動塊2 3内，下壓扭轉盤3 0，連動柱體3!According to the 'first known, the traditional hand tools often use the ratchet as the component of the card engine', so that the handle can be rotated to drive the object, mainly in the hand guard with the ratchet of the ratchet, the tooth, with the dial to the ratchet, for control Sliding or reversing the drive block or the idling object of the drive block can drive the object to perform various actions; however, while driving the object, the driving angle is fine, and the shadow of the object (such as a nut) is tight, on some hiding devices. The pressing object ^ is a very important factor in positioning the rotating longitudinal angle. The rotation of the object is too large and the angle is insufficient, which affects the function of pressing the object. The number of teeth of the traditional ratchet is about seventy-two teeth, or sixty teeth or forty-eight teeth. Even the development to - one hundred and four teeth, the number of teeth, involving the torque of the ratchet wrench, also affects the freedom of operation in the space of the narrow space, the number of teeth of the ratchet is more and more, the more the _ + spirit = Diligently seek high-torque, more than a ratchet wrench, but the tooth = ask, the more the possibility of _Wei ratchet, is the lack of overcoming; 3 In view of this, the creator of this case is based on the above drawbacks, Still actively working hard to develop, research and improve' and accumulate years of manufacturing and production experience, and finally have a creation that is sufficient to solve the above drawbacks. [New content] That is, the creation of the ratcheting of the hand-protection, the main purpose is to provide the ratchet ratchet number to 168 teeth or more, so that the adjustment angle is more refined, more flexible operation in a narrow space Sex. This creation is a ratchet improvement of the hand tool. The other purpose is to provide a ratchet and a high hardness of the jaw tooth. The tip of the card tooth has an arc-shaped converging tip, the bottom has an enlarged base, and the space is provided. It is recessed into the groove, so that the card is not broken, the pig is taken off, the card is firmly fixed, and the ratchet of the fine ratchet of the torsion is enhanced and enhanced. The edge is 'the ratcheting improvement of a hand tool of this creation, which is one of the following: -= hand body, with - ratchet display, (four) Wei-shaped ratchet; one ring body, pivoted in the ratchet head, two in the ring body Each side of the card is pivotally connected with a latching block. The card has a latching tooth at both ends of the latching block. The latching tooth can be engaged with the ratchet of the ratchet head, and there is a driving block below the ring body. Ήη. · disc, - torsion disc, below - column, in the drive block of the ring body, and - perforation - small spring to the top two steel balls, the steel ball minus the card block; The ratchet of the ratchet head has a number of more than one hundred and sixty-eight or more. The card of the needle block also has the same distribution angle with the axis. The bottom of the card has an enlarged base, and the card block has a base. The ratchet teeth and the ratchet teeth of the M421201 wheel head can be stuck; accordingly, the number of ratchet teeth of the ratchet head is increased, the operation adjustment angle is made finer, the ship space is more flexible, and the card is improved. The tooth stability 'does not collapse' does not slip off, and it is firm and stable, lifting and enhancing the torque. * In order for your review committee to have a more in-depth understanding of the content, features and purposes of this creation, and the lake's turn--best practice, with the schema and figure number explained later: ® [Implementation] _ First of all, 'this creation--the ratchet improvement of the hand tool, as shown in the first to fifth figures, includes a wrench body 10, a ratchet head 1i, a ring body 20 and a torsion disk 3〇, the wrench body i The lever body is held by the hand. The end of the wrench body 10 has a ratchet head i丄, and the ratchet head 1 1 is an inner hollow ring (four) having an annular ratchet 2 thereon. The ratchet 2 of the head 11 has a number of one hundred and sixty-eight teeth (above (including one blind sixty-eight teeth), and the ratchet head of the ratchet head 1 1 has a sharp oblique angle, the ring The body 2 is pivotally connected to the ratchet head ^1 and can be deflected at an angle. The two sides of the ring body 20 are pivotally connected by a column 21 to a block 2 2, and the dice 2 1 respectively pass through the ring body. 20 and the latching block 22, the latching block 22 has a latching tooth 221 at both ends, and the latching tooth 221 can be locked with the ratchet 12 of the spine head 11 , and the tip 2 2 2 of the latching tooth 21 Curved tip (As shown in the sixth figure), the bottom has an enlarged base 2 2 3, and there is a recessed groove 224 between each base 2 2 3 and the base 223, and a driving block 23 is formed below the ring body 20, and the driving block 2 3 side There is a steel ball 2 5 M421201 ϋ = body 2 ◦ above the spring 24 to the top - the torsion disk 3 〇, the card 22 221 of the card = 22 also has a distribution of equal angles 12 with the spine # 12 can be phased; Below the torsion disk 30 is a cylinder 3i for driving the block 2 in the ring f, pressing the torsion disk 30, and interlocking the column 3!
二可::動塊2 3之鋼珠2 3 1内縮，以方便驅動塊 3瓜入-套同内（或直接嵌人待驅動物件内），扭轉 向的穿孔32，穿孔32供一侧33及:鋼 入’小彈箐3 3兩軌頂兩鋼珠3 4，鋼 抵壓於卡掣塊22内面： 不〇4Second:: The moving block 2 3 steel ball 2 3 1 is retracted, so as to facilitate the driving block 3 into the same sleeve (or directly embedded in the object to be driven), the twisted perforation 32, the perforation 32 for one side 33 And: steel into the 'small magazine 3 3 two rails top two steel balls 3 4, steel against the inside of the cassette block 22: not 〇 4
藉由上述之結構裝置，本創作一種手工具之棘輪e 良操作時如同-般的棘輪扳將扭轉盤3 〇作扭轉_ 角度’使環體1⑽兩卡掣塊2 2作-角度偏向，該卡3 ^ 2 2之卡掣·齒2 2 1與棘輪頭部1 1之棘齒1 2 _ 而以驅動塊23喪人套筒内（或直接嵌入待驅動⑽ ，以扳動扳手本體1 Q作驅動物件駐作另― 動扳手本體1 〇，則作空轉於待驅動物件的動作；使勒 轉盤3 0可作正、逆㈣及空轉㈣作； 〇χ 。由於本創作提高棘輪頭部11之棘齒12的數量，传 知作調整肖度更加精細，於狹啦間更具靈秘轉性 齒12具表面鋼性處理’又棘輪頭部11之每一棘齒工2 具有較尖之斜尖角度，深人相卡掣卡掣塊2 2之卡挈齒2 6 1 1，棘齒12及卡掣齒221硬度高，卡掣齒。 M421201 頂尖2 2 2呈弧型收束之尖體（如第六圖），底部有擴大之 底座2 2 3，及設有間隔之凹入槽2 2 4，使卡掣齒2 2 1卡掣時，不會崩落、不滑脫，牢靠而穩固卡掣，提升及 增強扭力； 綜上所述，本創作一種手工具之棘輪改良，其新穎性、 實用性乃毋庸置疑，為此懇祈貴審查委員，一秉國人努 力創作初衷，賜准本案專利，則申請人是幸！With the above-mentioned structural device, the ratchet wheel e of the hand tool of the present invention is operated like a ratchet wrench, and the torsion disk 3 is twisted _ angle to make the ring body 1 (10) and the two card block 2 2 angle-oriented. The card 3 ^ 2 2 card 掣 tooth 2 2 1 and the ratchet head 1 1 ratchet 1 2 _ and the drive block 23 is lost inside the sleeve (or directly embedded to be driven (10) to pull the wrench body 1 Q As the driving object is stationed as another wrench body 1 〇, it will be idling to the action of the object to be driven; so that the turntable 30 can be used for positive, reverse (four) and idling (four); 。. The ratchet head 11 is improved by the present creation. The number of ratchets 12 is known to be more finely adjusted. In the narrow gap, there are more flexible teeth. 12 surface steel treatments. Each ratchet head of the ratchet head 11 has a sharper shape. Oblique tip angle, deep human phase card 掣 card 2 2 2 card 挈 2 6 1 1, ratchet 12 and 掣 221 high hardness, card 。 teeth. M421201 top 2 2 2 is curved tip The body (as shown in the sixth figure) has an enlarged base 2 2 3 at the bottom and a recessed groove 2 2 4 provided with a gap, so that when the latching teeth 2 2 1 are stuck, they do not collapse or slip. Firmly and firmly stabilize the card, enhance and enhance the torsion; In summary, the creation of a ratchet of hand tools, its novelty, practicality is undoubted, for this reason, Qiugui review members, Yi Bingguo people strive to create the original intention, If the patent is granted in this case, the applicant is fortunate!
f圖式簡單說明J 第一圖係本·之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖係本麟之縱向剖面示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之橫向剖面示意圖。 =四圖縣mm大卡m與魏之μ示意圖。 第五圖係本創作放大卡掣齒與棘齒相卡止立 第六圖係娜崎__晰 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇板手本體 2 0環體 1 2棘齒 2 2卡掣塊 2 2 2頂尖 2 2 4凹入槽 2 3 1鋼珠 3 1柱體 3 3小彈簧 11棘輪頭部 .3 0扭轉盤 2 1柱子 221卡掣齒 2 2 3底座 2 3驅動塊 2 4彈簧 3 2穿孔 3 4鋼珠The figure f is a simple explanation of the three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the first figure of J. The second picture is a schematic longitudinal section of Ben Lin. The third picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. = Situ County mm big card m and Wei Zhi μ schematic. The fifth picture is the creation of the magnifying card, the tooth and the ratchet are stuck. The sixth picture is the Nagasaki __ clear picture. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇 wrench body 2 0 ring body 1 2 ratchet 2 2 card block 2 2 2 tip 2 2 4 recessed groove 2 3 1 steel ball 3 1 cylinder 3 3 small spring 11 ratchet head .3 0 torsion plate 2 1 column 221 card tooth 2 2 3 base 2 3 drive block 2 4 spring 3 2 perforated 3 4 steel ball