五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作養殖循環水過濾排污結構，主要是應用於水族 缸養殖循環水之過濾及排污的技術上。 【先前技術】 Λ按，飼養寵物已經是目前的趨勢，例如··貓、狗、堯 =。飼養鑛不射供觀賞，射從與絲的絲中獲得' 樂趣，以舒緩現代人的生雜力。水麵#，除了可二作 為營利之事業外，亦是美化居家環境與舒賴力的絕佳休 間嗜好之一。 水族養殖首先重視水質，一個水族虹的過遽系統被忽 =的結果，就是水質處於定的狀態，有害廢物累積迅 而百絲生最後魚大量死亡，在這情況㈣者就會 <為”、、不好養，最後就是不再養了。 惟，傳統習用水族紅的過濾器分為：上置型 下置型過濾器。 /、 ，上置型過渡器多為長方體之箱槽，置放於水族缸上部 。’。利用抽水馬達將水族紅中的養殖用水 ，經由上置型過淚 j除水中的雜質、排泄物、殘留飼料及有害物質，再將 、·'之養殖用水回流至水族紅，週而復始，然而此類上置 t渡器置放水族虹上部，除占據室内有限之空間外，亦 破壞水族缸整體的美感。 梦」置型過絲、係安置於水糾下部之櫥櫃中，除了比 着美觀之外，並未有其他功效增進，且前述二楂型 M420175 態之過遽H紐之清洗必須將麟挪卸清洗， 更換極為顿，為細存尚待克贿決的問題與缺^’。 【新型内容】 v 本創作人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 的實務經驗與心得，針對傳統水獻的過抓^既 存的問題與缺失’積極地投人_與改良的精神，所完成 的養殖循環水過濾.排污結構。 70 新型解決問題所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的 功效係在於：包括：過濾系統及逆洗系統；其中： 過濾系統係在水族缸與過濾器的底部設有污水排水管 與污水進料，污讀水管料錢水管上設有污水排^ 閥與污水進糊’私财管能錢水管之間設有柄水 馬達’由抽水馬達的動力將水壯的污水導人過遽器中， 經由過翻⑽濾域濾材層層過叙後，再從過遽器頂 部的淨水排水管重新導入水族缸； 、 逆洗系統係在過瀘H旁邊介於污水進水管與淨水排水 管之間連料洗進水管，逆洗進水fjl設有逆洗進水間， 由逆洗進水閥控制水是否進人逆洗進水f，過渡器底部的 -側設有逆洗排水管，水由上往下導人過“，通過層層 的濾材之额聚於顯||底部，最後再經由逆洗排水營: 放至水溝，由於過濾的方向與逆洗的方向暖相反，所以 可以激底地將累積錢材表面的污垢、雜質沖刷清洗乾淨 ，具有功效上的增進，為其主要目的達成者。 【實施方式】 4 4使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深人瞭解本創 1的構造内容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉—具體實 k例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 、 種養殖循？S水過渡排污結構，敬請參閱第_圖所示 .係本創作實施例一之立體組合局部剖面示意圖。與第二 ^所示：縣_實關-之斷Φ組合與B部局部放大示 思、圖。主要在於： 水族叙1〇中設有-污水排水fl工，由污水排水管 1連接至抽水馬達2⑽進水端2 !，污水排水管工工 巧有污水排水閥工工！，作為控制水族紅工〇是 3水之用； 抽水馬達20的出水端22設有—污水進水管12, ^水進水管1 2連接雜—3 Q的底部，污水進水管 污水進水閥121，作為控制污水是否進入過 癔态3 0之用； ^^3⑽部下方靠近底驗置處設有濾板Μ， ^3 =面設有複數個軌32，作為過渡水中的 = = Γ部上方位置處填充設有複數個渡材3 濾材3 3可由陶曼材料製成的生化據球，· =遽球可以培養大量微生物，内含的活菌群除可進 二八^Λ換阿摩尼亞、亞石肖酸鹽成確酸鹽外，另外且 、二功能如蛋白質裂解酵素，_素 將分解酵素及半纖維分解酵素等，可 1料消化後殘留的有機物及動物屍體完全分解輕 M420175 換成j刀子’疋生物菌族群最佳的生活條件及食 使代謝完整且材質不受微生物分解； 、" 過：器30上方頂部的中心位置處設有—淨水排水管 3 ’ “水排水3連接至水族^^㈣上方處，淨 水排水幻3上設有淨水排水閥i 3丄，作為控制淨水是 否進入水Q之用，藉此構成—過遽系V. New description: 【New technical field of the invention】 The creative and circulating water filtration and sewage discharge structure is mainly applied to the filtration and sewage discharge technology of aquarium culture circulating water. [Prior Art] It is a current trend to keep pets, such as cats, dogs, and babies. The breeding mine does not shoot for viewing, and the shots are taken from the silk of the silk to enjoy the fun of the modern people. Water Surface #, in addition to being a profitable business, is also one of the best resting hobbies for beautifying the home environment and Shu Lai Li. Aquaculture first pays attention to water quality. The result of a flooding system of aquarium rainbow is that the water quality is in a fixed state, and the accumulation of harmful waste is rapid and the fish finally die in large numbers. In this case, the person will be < However, it is not good to raise. In the end, the traditional filter for the use of the red is divided into: the upper type of the lower type filter. /, The upper type of the transitional device is mostly a rectangular box, placed in the aquarium The upper part of the tank.'. Using the pumping motor to remove the aquaculture water from the aquarium red, remove the impurities, excrement, residual feed and harmful substances in the water through the upper type of tears, and then return the water of the culture to the aquarium red. However, such an upper-mounted t-disc placed the upper part of the aquarium rainbow, which not only occupies a limited space in the room, but also destroys the overall beauty of the aquarium. The dream is placed in the cabinet of the water-removing lower part, except for the cabinet. In addition to the beauty, there is no other enhancement, and the cleaning of the above-mentioned two-type M420175 state must be unloaded and cleaned, and the replacement is extremely short. Missing ^’. [New content] v The creator is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, accumulated many years of practical experience and experience, and has been working on the traditional waters to grasp the existing problems and lacks 'actively investing _ and improving the spirit. Completed culture of circulating water filtration. Sewage structure. 70 The new technical solutions used to solve the problem and the efficacy of the prior art include: a filtration system and a backwash system; wherein: the filtration system is provided with a sewage drain pipe and a sewage feed at the bottom of the aquarium and the filter. The sewage pipe is provided with a sewage discharge valve and a sewage into the paste. The private water pipe can be provided with a handle water motor. The power of the pump motor guides the water and sewage into the filter. After overturning (10) the filter layer layer is over-synchronized, and then re-introduced into the aquarium from the clean water drain pipe at the top of the filter; and the backwash system is between the sewage inlet pipe and the purified water drain pipe next to the 泸H The lining wash water inlet pipe, the backwashing water fjl is provided with a backwashing water inlet, and the backwashing water inlet valve controls whether the water enters the backwashing water inlet f, and the back side of the transition device is provided with a backwashing drain pipe, water From the top to the bottom, "The amount of the filter material in the layer is concentrated on the bottom of the display||, and finally through the backwashing drainage camp: put it in the ditch, because the direction of filtration is opposite to the direction of the backwash, so The ground will accumulate the dirt and impurities on the surface of the accumulated money. The brush is cleaned and cleaned, and it has the effect of improving the efficiency. It is the main purpose. [Embodiment] 4 4 It is easy for people who are familiar with this skill to understand the structure and functions of this product. The benefits are listed in the concrete case, and the detailed descriptions are as follows: 、, the breeding and the S-water transitional sewage structure, please refer to the figure _, which is a three-dimensional combined partial section of the first embodiment of the present creation. Schematic. Shown with the second ^: County _ Real-off-break Φ combination and Part B partial enlargement thinking and diagram. Mainly in: Aquarium 〗 1 设有 - sewage drainage, by sewage drain pipe 1 To the pumping motor 2 (10) water inlet end 2!, the sewage drain pipe workman has a sewage drain valve workman!, as the control aquarium red work 〇 is used for 3 water; the water outlet end 22 of the pumping motor 20 is provided with a sewage inlet pipe 12, ^Water inlet pipe 1 2 connected to the bottom of the 3 - Q, sewage inlet pipe sewage inlet valve 121, as a means of controlling whether the sewage has entered the state of the state of the water; ^ ^ 3 (10) below the bottom of the inspection set with a filter plate Μ, ^3 = face with a plurality of tracks 32, as The water in the water = = above the crotch is filled with a plurality of materials 3 filter material 3 3 biochemical ball made of Tauman material, · = Ryukyu can cultivate a large number of microorganisms, including the living bacteria group 28 Λ Λ 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿The organic matter and animal carcasses are completely decomposed and light M420175 is replaced by j knife's best living conditions and the food is completely metabolized and the material is not decomposed by microorganisms; and ": the center of the top of the device 30 is located at the top of the top 30 Water purification drain pipe 3 ' "Water drainage 3 is connected to the upper part of the aquarium ^ ^ (4), and the water purification drainage magic 3 is provided with a water purification drainage valve i 3丄, as a means of controlling whether the purified water enters the water Q, thereby forming - Transcend
另外在介於抽水馬達2〇與污水進水閥工2工之 污水進水管12上設有-魏進水管14，_洗進水管 14連接至過濾器3Q上方的淨水排水管1 3，同a寺逆洗 進水管14的頂部位於淨水排水閥丄3丄下方處，逆洗進 水管14上設有逆洗進水閥141，作為控制水族紅工〇 ^水^否進人逆洗進水管1 4之用，過濾、器3 0底部呈上 寬下窄的漏斗狀3 4，讓水可以聚於漏斗狀3 4中心， 過濾器3〇底部漏斗狀3 4的一側設有逆洗辨水管]^ 5 ,In addition, a sewage inlet pipe 14 is disposed on the sewage inlet pipe 12 between the pumping motor 2〇 and the sewage inlet valve 2, and the washing inlet pipe 14 is connected to the purified water drain pipe 1 3 above the filter 3Q. The top of the a temple backwashing inlet pipe 14 is located below the clean water drain valve 丄3丄, and the backwashing inlet pipe 14 is provided with a backwashing inlet valve 141 as a control aquarium red worker 〇^ water^ For the water pipe 1 4, the filter, the bottom of the device 30 has a funnel shape 3 4 which is wide and narrow, so that the water can be concentrated in the center of the funnel shape 3 4 , and the back side of the funnel 3 4 of the filter 3 设有 is backwashed. Water pipe]^ 5 ,
由逆洗排水管15連接至水溝，逆洗排水管15上設有逆 洗排水閥151 ’作為控制逆洗後的污水排出之用，藉此 構成一逆洗系統者。 上述本創作所提供的養殖循環水過濾排污結構，敬請 參間第三圖所示：係本創作實施例二之立體組合局部钊面 示思圖。與第四圖所示：係本創作實施例二之斷面組合示 意圖。主要在於： 水族缸1〇中設有一污水排水管11，由污水排水管 1 1連接至抽水馬達2 〇的進水端21，污水排水管1 1 上設有污水排水閥1 1 1，作為控制水族缸1 〇是否彳非放 6 污水之用； 柚水馬達2 0的出水端22設有一污水進水管12， 由污水進水管12連接至過渡器3 〇的底部污水進水管 12上設有污水進水閥121，偶控制污水是否進 濾器30之用； 過濾器30内部下方靠近底面位置處設有遽板3ι ， 慮板3 1絲对概倾孔3 2，作為贼水^的雜質 之用，過遽器3 0内部上方位置處填充設有複數個渡材3 3 ’濾材33可由陶变材料製成的生化渡球； 生化遽球可以培養大量微生物，内含的活菌群除可進 行石肖化作用轉換阿摩尼亞、亞罐酸鹽成俩鹽外，另外且 有可分泌鱗素的功能如蛋白㈣解酵素、麟分解酵辛 位醜敝解酵素、脂肪分解酵素及半纖維分解酵素等，可 料消化後殘留的有機物及動物屍體完全分解轉 ϋ條件及食物鍵，促 使代谢元整且材質不受微生物分解； 過=3 Q上方頂部的中心位置處設有—淨水排 。，由淨水排水管㈠連接至水^^ % 水排水管1 3上設有淨水排水閥1 3^ /ψ 否進入水細i 〇之用，纽構成控制淨水是 另外在介於滅馬達2Q朗錢^ 污水進水管i 2上設有—逆洗進水 1 2 Rs1的 1錢接至過溏器3 0上方的淨水排水營;:逆= 進水官14的頂部位於淨水排水閱1^ 丄d1下方處，逆先進 水管14上設有逆洗進水間i 4 i，作為 的水是否進人逆洗進水管14之用，過_〇:= 3 5,讓水可以匯聚於圓弧狀3 5圓周， 過遽為3G底部漏斗狀34的—側設有逆洗排水 由逆洗財管！ 5連接至水溝，逆洗排水管〗^上 洗排水閥151，作為控制逆洗後的污水排出之用叹藉^ 構成一逆洗系統者。 曰 猎由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本創作，係在提俾 -種養殖概搞_污結構，在實際操作應科：、 敬請參閱第五、六圖所示：係本創作實施例一、二之 過渡狀態。猶時，僅需先料洗進水# i 4與逆 洗排水管15的逆洗進水閥！4!、逆洗排水閥χ 5丄、關 閉’再將污水排水管i i、污水進水管2 2、淨水排水管 13的π水排水闊1 1丄、污水進水閥丄2丄、淨水排水 闊1 3 1打開’讓水族&： 1 〇底部的水可以從污水排水管 1 1排入抽水馬達2〇的進水端2 2，再利用抽水馬達2 0的動力，由出水端2 2經過污水進水管丄2導入過濾器 3 0中，水先通過濾板31表面複數個濾孔3 2，過瀘水 中的雜質之後，再經過複數個濾材3 3的層層過濾，完全 淨化成乾淨的水，最後再經由淨水排水管丄3重新排回水 刼缸10中，完成水族缸1〇的水質過濾及淨化程序。 敬請參閒第七、八圖所示：係本創作實施例一、二之 逆洗狀態示意圖。逆洗時，僅需先將污水進水管丄2與淨 水排水管13的污水進水閥121、淨水排水閥131關 閉’再將污水排水管i i、逆洗進水管工4與逆洗排水管 1 5的5水排水閥丄i丨、逆洗進水閥丄4 ^、逆洗排水 涊1 51打開，讓水族缸1Q底部的水可以從污水排水管 1 1排入抽水馬達2 0的進水端2丄，再利用抽水馬達2 〇的動力’由出水端22經過污水進水2導入逆洗進 水管1 4巾’水錄從淨水财管i 3由上往下導入過滤 器3 0 ’通過過渡器30内部複數個濾材33，將累積在 遽材3 3表面的污垢、雜質沖刷而下，經過渡板3工表面 硬數個濾孔3 2匯聚於過濾器3 〇底部的漏斗狀3 4中心 處（如第七圖所示）或圓弧狀3 5圓周處（如第八圖所示 )，最後再經由逆洗排水管i 5排放至水溝，完成過滤器 3◦的逆洗程序。 貫用性」與「進步 向鈞局提出新型 综合上述所陳，本創作係在提供—種養殖循環水過滅 排污結構，觸本解人實㈣做完細及反覆操作測试 之後’證f的確可以達到本___贱效益，同時 又為目前坊間尚無見聞之「首先創作」，具有「產業上的 利用價值」，誠然已經符合新型專利「實用性/「' 性」之成立要義’爰依專利法之規定 專利之申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 組合局部#面示意圖 第一圖：係本創作實施例一之立體 面組合與B部局部放大 第二圖：係本創作實施例一之斷 示意圖。 M420175 第三圖：係本創作實施例二之立體組合局部剖面示意圖 〇 第四圖：係本創作實施例二之斷面組合示意圖。 第五圖：係本創作實施例一之過濾狀態示意圖。 第六圖：係本創作實施例二之過濾狀態示意圖。 第七圖：係本創作實施例一之逆洗狀態示意圖。 第八圖··係本創作實施例二之逆洗狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The backwash drain pipe 15 is connected to the water drain, and the backwash drain pipe 15 is provided with a backwash drain valve 151' for controlling the discharge of the sewage after the backwashing, thereby constituting a backwash system. The filter water drainage structure of the culture circulating water provided by the above-mentioned creation is shown in the third figure: the three-dimensional combination partial surface reflection diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation. As shown in the fourth figure, the cross-sectional combination of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main one is: a sewage drain pipe 11 is arranged in the aquarium cylinder 1 , and the sewage drain pipe 1 1 is connected to the water inlet end 21 of the pumping motor 2 , and the sewage drain pipe 1 1 is provided with a sewage drain valve 11 1 as a control. Whether the aquarium 1 is not used for sewage; the outlet end 22 of the grape water motor 20 is provided with a sewage inlet pipe 12, which is connected to the bottom sewage inlet pipe 12 of the transition pipe 3 by the sewage inlet pipe 12; The inlet valve 121 even controls whether the sewage enters the filter 30; the inside of the filter 30 is located near the bottom surface of the filter 30, and is provided with a seesaw 3ι, and the plate 3 1 pairs of the inclined holes 3 2 is used as an impurity of the thief water ^ The internal upper part of the buffer 30 is filled with a plurality of materials 3 3 'the filter material 33 can be made of a ceramic material made of a ceramic material; the biochemical ball can cultivate a large number of microorganisms, and the living bacteria group can be carried out The stone ossification transforms the ammonia and the sub-potassate into two salts. In addition, it has the function of secreting serotonin such as protein (4) lysin, lysin, ugly enzyme, lipolytic enzyme and semi-fibres. Decomposition of enzymes, etc., can be expected to leave organic matter after digestion Completely decomposed animal carcasses and food conditions ϋ rotation key, and the entire element to promote the metabolism so that the material from microbial decomposition; over-center position at the top = 3 Q above is provided - exhaust purification. , by the water drain pipe (1) connected to the water ^ ^ % Water drain pipe 1 3 is equipped with a water purification drain valve 1 3 ^ / ψ No access to water fine i 〇 use, New Zealand constitutes control water purification is another in the extinction Motor 2Q Langqin ^ Sewage inlet pipe i 2 is provided - backwashing water 1 2 Rs1 1 money is connected to the water purification tank above the smasher 3 0;: reverse = the top of the water inlet officer 14 is located in the clean water Under the drainage reading 1^ 丄d1, the reverse advanced water pipe 14 is provided with a backwashing water inlet i 4 i, as the water is used for backwashing the inlet pipe 14, and _〇:= 3 5, so that the water can Converging in the arc-shaped 3 5 circumference, over the 3G bottom funnel-shaped 34 side - with backwashing drainage by backwashing the tube! 5 Connected to the ditch, backwashing drain pipe 〖^ Washing drain valve 151, as a backwash system for controlling the discharge of sewage after backwashing.曰 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由The transition state of the first and second cases. In the meantime, you only need to wash the water into the water backwash valve #i 4 and the backwash drain 15! 4!, backwashing drain valve χ 5丄, close 're-sewage drain ii, sewage inlet pipe 2 2, clean water drain pipe 13 π water drainage wide 1 1 丄, sewage water inlet valve 丄 2 丄, clean water Drainage width 1 3 1 Open 'Let aquarium &: 1 The water at the bottom of the raft can be drained from the sewage drain 1 1 into the inlet end 2 of the pumping motor 2〇, and then the power of the pumping motor 20 is used, from the outlet 2 2 After the sewage inlet pipe 2 is introduced into the filter 30, the water first passes through a plurality of filter holes 3 2 on the surface of the filter plate 31, and after passing through the impurities in the water, it is filtered through a plurality of layers of the filter material 3 3 to be completely purified. The water is finally discharged back to the water tank 10 via the clean water drain pipe 丄3 to complete the water filtration and purification process of the aquarium tank. Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures for the leisure: a schematic diagram of the backwashing state of the first and second embodiments of the present invention. In the backwashing, it is only necessary to first close the sewage inlet pipe 2 and the sewage inlet valve 121 of the purified water drain pipe 13 and the clean water drain valve 131, and then the sewage drain pipe ii, the backwashing plumber 4 and the backwashing drain. The water drain valve 丄i丨 of the pipe 15 , the backwashing water inlet valve 丄 4 ^, and the backwash drain 涊 1 51 are opened, so that the water at the bottom of the aquarium cylinder 1Q can be discharged from the sewage drain pipe 1 1 into the pumping motor 20 The inlet end 2丄, and then the power of the pumping motor 2 ' is introduced from the outlet end 22 through the sewage inlet water 2 into the backwashing inlet pipe 1 4 towel's water recording from the purified water pipe i 3 from top to bottom into the filter 3 0', through the plurality of filter materials 33 inside the transition device 30, the dirt and impurities accumulated on the surface of the coffin 3 3 are washed down, and the funnel is concentrated on the bottom of the filter 3 through a plurality of filter holes 3 2 on the surface of the transition plate 3 Shape 3 4 center (as shown in the seventh figure) or arc-shaped 3 5 circumference (as shown in the eighth figure), and finally discharged to the ditch via the backwash drain i 5 to complete the filter 3◦ Backwashing procedure. "Comprehensive" and "Progress to the Bureau of the new comprehensive combination of the above, the creation of the Department of the Department of the provision of aquaculture circulating water to extinguish the sewage structure, touch the solution to the real (four) after doing the fine and repeated operation test 'certification f It is indeed possible to achieve the benefits of this ___, and at the same time it is the "first creation" that has not yet been seen in the market. It has the "utility value of the industry" and it is already in line with the establishment of the new patent "practicality / "sex". Apply for a patent under the Patent Law. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Combination of the partial #面图 The first diagram: the three-dimensional combination of the first embodiment of the creation and the partial enlargement of the B portion. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. M420175 Third figure: a partial cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional combination of the second embodiment of the present invention 〇 The fourth drawing is a schematic diagram of the sectional combination of the second embodiment of the present creation. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the filtering state of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the filtering state of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the backwashing state of the first embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the backwashing state of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
10…… …水族缸 11…… •…污水排水管 111··. …·污水排水閥 1 2…… •…污水進水管 12 1··· ••••>5水進水閥 13…… 13 1-' 14…… …·逆洗進水管 14 1··. •…逆洗進水閥 1 5…… …·逆洗排水管 15 1··· •…逆洗排水閥 2 0…·· •…抽水馬達 2 1 …·· •…進水端 2 2… •…出水端 3〇…" •…過濾器 3 1..… •…濾板 M420175 3 2.........濾孔 3 3.........濾材 3 4.........漏斗狀底部 3 5.........圓弧狀底部10...... ...Aquarium tank 11... •...Sewage drain pipe 111··. ...·Sewage drain valve 1 2... •...Sewage inlet pipe 12 1··· ••••>5 Water inlet valve 13... ... 13 1-' 14...... ...·Backwashing inlet pipe 14 1··. •...Backwashing inlet valve 1 5.........·Backwashing drain pipe 15 1··· •...Backwash drain valve 2 0... ·· •... pumping motor 2 1 ...·· •...inlet end 2 2... •...outlet end 3〇..." •...filter 3 1..... •...filter plate M420175 3 2... ...filter hole 3 3.........filter material 3 4.........funnel-shaped bottom 3 5......arc-shaped bottom