五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於開關，尤其是一種可單線跳脫之 安全開關。 【先前技術】 傳統的開關使用保險絲以防止過電流的現象’以 為一般人所熟知者。圖一示一傳統開關的電路結構圖’ 其中顯示當下流的負載的總和大於上流的保險絲的跳 脫電流時，該保險絲會跳脫，致使下流的所有負載均跟 著跳脫。 所以此種習知技術中的保險絲存在一項缺點’即 當該開關所驅動的負載中有任何一者的電流突增而導 致過電流並驅使保險絲跳脫時，所有下流的負載均會同 時跳脫’不論這些負載的運作是否正常’所以在在^^•成 使用上的不方便。此類型的設計方式對於一些不可隨意 跳脫的設備產生極大的困擾，如一些電子或電信設備的 機房，往往數台伺服器，交換機，或終端機等使用同一 開關’其令任一設備的跳脫均會導致下流用戶使用上的 不便利，如果在工廠，又會產生連鎖反應，使得更次一 級的設備運作不順，所以在經濟上造成莫大的損失。 再者於實用上，當一開關所連結的數個負載中， 往往一負載因過電過必需跳脫，但此電流並沒有超過該 開關的跳脫電流’所以保險絲沒有跳脫，結果將使得該 過電流的負載起火而導致災難事件。 上列兩種情況為保險絲使用上的缺失，所以本案的 發明人亟思有一種嶄新的設計可以解決此習知技術所 遭遇的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作的目的係為提出一種可迴路跳脫之安全開 關，其中當偵測到過载時即自動跳脫致使過載的負載， 而保留其它的負載仍在運作的狀態。所以不會有因過載 而致使所有的負載均跳脫的情況，因此可以使得整體的 不良影響達到最小。 本創作的另-目的係為提出一種可單線跳脫之安 玉開關，其中對於每-插孔或迴路迴路分別設定各自可 允許通過的的最大可流通電流，可以使得當下流的負載 用電超過本身可負荷的狀態，但小於總開關之保險絲的 跳脫電流時’該插孔或迴路的電流可以料的戴斷，所 以防止災害的發生。 乍的再-目的為可提供雙重防護的效果，即控 提供第I保險’且原插座既有的保險絲提供第二 -八三相上述目的，本創作中提出—種可單線跳脫之 胃包3 ·-保險絲連接上流的電源，並將來自 馮L:源的電流以並聯方式分配到下流；該保險絲可因 k電机跳脫，i少—插孔或迴路；胃插孔或迴路應用導 、呆險°糸連接；在多插孔或迴路的狀態下，原則上各 插=或迴路所屬的導線與該保險絲呈並連的連接；一控 制器用於控制整侧關的運作；其中的控㈣設定整個 插座的最大可流通電流’此插座的最大可流通電流小於 1座之保險絲的跳脫電流；其中該控制器包含一復歸 功此，可經復歸後，令跳脫的電繹連通；至少一電流計 係串接在所對叙插孔或迴路的導虹，每—插孔或迴 =對應連接—電流計用於量麟過該插孔或迴路的電 二，並將所$測的電流值傳送到該控制器；以及至少一 電、’睪係串接在所對應之插孔或迴路的導線上；每一插孔 或k路對應連接-電繹；該電繹包含―控制線連接該控 =器；該控制器可以控制該電繹的導通或關斷；當=ς 二插孔或迴路的電流過大，而使得各個插孔或迴ς二二 流和大於該控制器所設定的整個插座的最大可流通電 流時，則該控制器發出信號令此一電繹跳脫，而二=流 過該插座的電流小於該保險絲的跳脫電流。 由下文的說明可更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及其 優點’閱讀時並請參考附圖。 【實施方式】 從谨就本案的結構組成’及所能產生的功六文盘優 點，配合圖式，舉本案之一較佳實施例詳細說明如下 本創作的插座包含下列元件，並請參考圖二圖 中我們以粗線表示電力線，細線表示信號線。 一保險絲10連接上流的電源50’並將來自上流電 源50的電流以並聯方式分配到下流^該保險絲1〇可因 過電流跳脫，而使得下流的負載4〇跟著跳脫； 至少一插孔或迴路2〇 ;圖中以兩個插孔或迴路的 例子作為說明，但此並不用於限制本創作的範圍，該插 孔或迴路數可以是—個或多個。該插孔或迴路 導線與該保險絲10連接。在多插孔或迴路的狀態下， 原則上各插孔或迴路所屬的導線與該保險絲呈並連的 連接。 一控制器30用於控制整個開關的運作；其中的控 制β 30設定整個插座丨的最大可流通電流，此插座1 的最大可流通電流小於該插座1之保險絲1G的跳脫電 流。其中該控制器30包含—手動復歸功能，可經復於 後，令跳脫的電澤連通。 至少-電流計2 2係串接在所對應之插孔或迴路 20的導線上，每-插孔或迴路2()對應連接—電流 用於量測流職減或迴路20㈣流；麟所量 電流值傳送到該控制器3〇。 —r伐隹所對應之插孔或迴路 ^導線上；每—插孔或迴路扣對應連接-電繹21.今 釋21包含—控制線連接該控制器30。該控制器3〇" 可以控制該電繹21的導通或關斷。當流過-插孔或迴 路20的電流過大’而使得各個插孔或迴路2G的電流和 大於該控制㈣所設㈣整储座的最大可流通電流 控制0 3G發出信號令此—電繹21跳脫，而使 付流=插座1的電流小於該保險絲10的跳脫電流， 所以在刻、的損失下，維持整㈣統的安全運轉。 本案的動作說明如下，並請參考圖―： =孔或迴路20已插有負載4。的情況下當 -〆迴路20的負載電流突然變大 載40的電流總合大於〗尺件兩負 最大可_•騎=咖所料—的 艰电机時，戎控制器3〇將會 迴路20的電繹21發出 插孔或 粉二〜·势 匕脫L说’以令該電繹21 ?」t 脫，而該第-插孔或迴路 Hi跳 以在最小的損失下 負載0亚不會跳脫。所 、·隹持整個系統的安全運轉。 明參考圖二，4中說明 第二實施例同於該帛音A U例’在此 4第—貫施例，唯該控制 一電繹21的跳脫電流值，也 ' A / 叹定每 的電流值超過對該插 々疋'“過該電繹21 gj- 或C路SO設定的跳脫電、、 時，垓電繹21即會跳脫 贶電〜值 的負載杨作。必需如減切W0所對 _ 兄明較佳者所有插孔或迴肷0 :广通電流的總和小於該保險絲丨 2。的 μ確保安全的運作。 匕脱電流， 另外該控制器3〇為可程式控制者，即可、控 制器外接到-電腦裝置6〇,透過電腦1置6()的顯示幕 80及輸人裝置7G設定每-插孔或迴路2()的最大可流 通電流’所以可依據下流負載4G的狀沉設定每一插孔 或迴路㈣最大可流通電流㈣應實際的情況。 本創作的優點為當债測到過載時即自動跳脫致使 過載的負載，而保留其它的貞載仍在運作的狀態。所以 不會有因過載而致使所有的負載均跳脫的情況，因此可 以使得整體的不良影響達到最小。再者，對於每一插孔 或迴路分職定各自的最大可流通電流，可以使得當下 流的負載超過本身可負荷的狀態，但小於總開關之保險 絲的跳脫電* a寺，該插孔或迴路的電流可以適時的截 斷’所m止災害的發生。此均為習知技術中所無法達 成者。本創作的另—優點為可提供雙重防護的效果，即 控制$提Μ |保險’且原插座既有的保險絲提供第 二層保險。 綜上所述，本幸人地 茶人性化之體貼設計，相當符合實際 需求。其具體改進現有1 韦缺失’相較於習知技術明顯具有 突破性之進步優點，確音 , 蜂貫具有功效之增進，且非易於達 成。本案未冒公開寺描命 -乂揭路於國内與國外之文獻與市場 上，已符合專利法規定。 上列羊尤月係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說 明，惟該實施例並非 户用从限制本創作之專利範圍，凡未 脫離本創作技藝精柚 中所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含 M418380 於本案之專利範圍中。 M418380 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為習知之插座的電力線的連結圖。 圖二顯示本案的電路結構圖，其中粗線表示電力 線，細線表示信號線。 圖三顯示本案另一實施例的電路結構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about switches, especially a safety switch that can be single-line tripping. [Prior Art] A conventional switch uses a fuse to prevent an overcurrent phenomenon' as is well known. Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram of a conventional switch, which shows that when the sum of the downstream loads is greater than the trip current of the upstream fuse, the fuse will trip, causing all of the downstream loads to trip. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in the fuse of the prior art that when any of the loads driven by the switch suddenly increases in current and causes the overcurrent to drive the fuse to trip, all the downstream loads will jump simultaneously. It is inconvenient to use it in the use of ^^•. This type of design has caused great problems for some devices that cannot be detached. For example, some electronic or telecommunication equipment rooms often use the same switch for several servers, switches, or terminals. De-equalization will lead to inconvenience in the use of downstream users. If there is a chain reaction in the factory, the equipment of the next-level equipment will not operate smoothly, which will cause great economic losses. In practical terms, when several switches are connected to a load, it is often necessary for a load to trip due to over-current, but the current does not exceed the trip current of the switch, so the fuse does not trip, and the result will be The overcurrent load is on fire and causes a catastrophic event. The above two cases are the lack of use of the fuse, so the inventor of the case has a new design to solve the problems encountered in this prior art. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to propose a safe switch that can loop back, in which when an overload is detected, the load that causes the overload is automatically tripped while the other load is still in operation. Therefore, there is no possibility that all loads will be tripped due to overload, so that the overall adverse effects can be minimized. Another purpose of the present invention is to propose an An-Yu switch capable of single-line tripping, in which the maximum flowable current that can be allowed to pass through is set for each-jack or loop circuit, so that the load of the downstream current exceeds The state that can be loaded by itself, but less than the trip current of the fuse of the main switch, the current of the jack or circuit can be broken, so that disasters are prevented. The purpose of the 乍 再 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的3 · The fuse is connected to the upstream power supply, and the current from the von L: source is distributed in parallel to the downstream; the fuse can be tripped due to the k motor, i is less - jack or circuit; stomach jack or loop application In the state of multiple jacks or loops, in principle, each plug = or the wire to which the loop belongs is connected in parallel with the fuse; a controller is used to control the operation of the entire side; (4) setting the maximum flowable current of the whole socket' The maximum current of the socket is less than the trip current of the fuse of the one seat; wherein the controller includes a returning function, which can be reconnected to make the jumped electrical connection; At least one galvanometer is connected in series to the reference hole of the pair of jacks or loops, each jack or back = corresponding connection - the galvanometer is used to measure the power of the jack or the loop, and the measured Current value is transmitted to the controller; At least one electric, '睪 is connected in series to the corresponding jack or loop wire; each jack or k way corresponds to a connection-electricity; the electric port includes a control line connected to the controller; the controller The electric current can be controlled to be turned on or off; when the current of the second jack or the loop is too large, so that each jack or the second or second stream is greater than the maximum flowable current of the entire socket set by the controller. Then, the controller sends a signal to cause the power to trip, and the second current flowing through the socket is less than the trip current of the fuse. The features of this creation and its advantages can be further understood from the description below. Please refer to the attached drawings when reading. [Embodiment] From the structure of the case and the advantages of the work, and the drawings, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows. The socket of the present invention includes the following components, and please refer to the figure. In the second figure, we show the power line in thick lines and the thin lines in signal lines. A fuse 10 is connected to the upstream power source 50' and distributes the current from the upstream power source 50 to the downstream in a parallel manner. The fuse 1 can be tripped due to overcurrent, so that the downstream load 4〇 is tripped; at least one jack Or loop 2〇; the example of two jacks or loops is used as an illustration, but this is not intended to limit the scope of the creation. The number of jacks or loops may be one or more. The jack or return wire is connected to the fuse 10. In the state of multiple jacks or loops, in principle, the wires to which the jacks or loops belong are connected in parallel with the fuse. A controller 30 is used to control the operation of the entire switch; wherein the control β 30 sets the maximum flowable current of the entire socket ,, and the maximum flowable current of the socket 1 is smaller than the trip current of the fuse 1G of the socket 1. The controller 30 includes a manual reset function, which can be connected to make the jumped electric wires communicate. At least - the galvanometer 2 2 is connected in series to the corresponding jack or the wire of the circuit 20, and each of the jacks or the loop 2 () is connected - the current is used to measure the flow reduction or the loop 20 (four) flow; The current value is transmitted to the controller 3〇. -r socket corresponding to the socket or circuit ^ wire; each - jack or circuit button corresponding to the connection - electricity 21. Today 21 contains - control line connected to the controller 30. The controller 3〇" can control the turn-on or turn-off of the battery 21. When the current flowing through the jack or the loop 20 is too large, the current of each jack or loop 2G is greater than the maximum flowable current control of the whole socket of the control (4). When the current is discharged, the current of the socket 1 is smaller than the trip current of the fuse 10, so that the safe operation of the whole system is maintained under the loss of the engraving. The action of this case is explained as follows, and please refer to the figure -: = hole or circuit 20 has load 4 inserted. In the case, when the load current of the loop circuit 20 suddenly becomes larger, the sum of the currents of the load 40 is greater than that of the faulty motor of the two gauges, which can be used by the controller. The electric 绎 21 sends out a jack or powder two ~ · 匕 L L said 'to make the electric 绎 21?' t off, and the first jack or loop Hi jump to load under the minimum loss 0 ya will not Jump off. And maintain the safe operation of the entire system. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the second embodiment is the same as the audible AU example. Here, the fourth current embodiment is used to control the trip current value of an electric cymbal 21, and also 'A / sigh. If the current value exceeds the jump-off and power-off set by the plug-in ''over the power 21 gj- or C-channel SO, the power-off 21 will jump off the load-to-value load Yang. It must be reduced. Cut W0 to _ Brother Ming better all jacks or 肷 0: The sum of the wide-pass current is less than the fuse 丨 2. μ to ensure safe operation. 匕 off current, in addition, the controller 3 is programmable Alternatively, the controller can be connected to the computer device 6〇, and the maximum flowable current per jack or loop 2() can be set by the display screen 80 of the computer 1 and the display device 80 of the input device 7G. The condition of the downstream load 4G sets each jack or circuit (4) the maximum flowable current (4) should be the actual situation. The advantage of this creation is that when the debt is detected to be overloaded, it will automatically jump off the load causing the overload, while retaining other load It is still in operation. So there will be no overload caused by overloading, so it can be made The overall adverse effect is minimized. Furthermore, for each jack or circuit, the maximum allowable current can be divided so that the downstream load exceeds its own loadable state, but is smaller than the trip of the main switch. Electricity* a temple, the current of the jack or circuit can be cut off in a timely manner. This is a failure of the conventional technology. The other advantage of this creation is that it can provide double protection. That is to control $Tiole|insurance' and the fuses of the original socket provide the second layer of insurance. In summary, the fortunately humanized and thoughtful design of the tea is quite in line with the actual needs. The specific improvement of the existing 1 Wei missing 'phase Compared with the well-known technology, it has obvious breakthrough advantages. It is true that the sound of beekeeping has an effect of improvement, and it is not easy to achieve. The case has not taken the public to describe the life - the road is exposed in domestic and foreign literature and market. , has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law. The above listed sheep special month for a specific description of a feasible embodiment of this creation, but this embodiment is not for household use to limit the scope of the patent of this creation, where not The equivalent implementation or modification of this creative technique in the pomelo should include M418380 in the patent scope of this case. M418380 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is the connection diagram of the power line of the conventional socket. Figure 2 shows the circuit of the case. A structural diagram in which a thick line indicates a power line and a thin line indicates a signal line. Fig. 3 shows a circuit configuration diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
1 插座 10 保險絲 20 迴路 21 電繹 22 電流計 30 控制器 40 負載 50 電源 60 電腦裝置 70 輸入裝置 80 顯示幕 101 socket 10 fuse 20 circuit 21 battery 22 ammeter 30 controller 40 load 50 power supply 60 computer unit 70 input unit 80 display screen 10