M288461 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種雷调仅道牡 電路迴路之使用範鬥夫置，不僅可隨時因應 正 、而卩思時調整及監測工作電流之真 $ > ’且又可獲得—穩定安全之電路保護功能者。 【先前技術】 有上二r，電氣開關箱，絕大部分裡面存在 J合4開關’匕的功用與 將切斷電源。而盔熔綷田电机過载時 開關跳脫斯+而j 保險絲之差別在於當無炫絲 脫的開關從㈣扳回⑽: f更換保險絲’只要將跳 =因電流過載使得保險絲炫斷而切斷電源，因此= •，必須更換新的保險絲，費時 = 匕重新设 中電氣開關箱中具有無炫絲開關普遍的原因=疋現今家 則上==::!產電路不會超過負載之設備，原 電流範圍内時二使用總電流在預定的額定 電流範圍，假若超出ϋ關虽不會跳脫’即使超過額定 、、系開關谷許誤差範圍之 里在然ν 況，但是益熔絲門問 έ造成跳脫的情 遠相等的，、某種脫；額定電流的關係，並不是永 對改變，若使用+ 可此會因為時間及負荷情形而相 路保護作額定電流而不跳脱時，則失去電 成危險。且，無熔絲開關常常使用在 3 M288461 — 高負載以及使用年限過久的情況下時，有容易造成金屬片 疲乏老化，進而累積誤差以至於延遲切斷電源，如此將使 得無法在超過額定電流值的第一時間立即切斷電源，相對 也將容易造成電線走火等災害產生。 一般無炼絲開關並無法顯示現在輸出負載之工作電 流，很難推測現在電路迴路之用電狀況，往往在不經意的 情況而使用過多的輸出負載電子產品，讓電路迴路處在高 負載的環境下，造成跳電的機會大增。 • 又，無熔絲開關只用來保護電路以讓它不超過負載， 並不會針對漏電狀況而進行偵測動作，只要不超過無熔絲 開關的額定電流範圍，即使已有漏電的情況也不會產生斷 電跳脫功能，因此容易將造成人體因漏電吸黏電源的動 作，使得人體無法擺脫電源，而造成不可挽回的遺憾。 又，一般家庭只有在電源總開關處設置有電氣開關箱 及無熔絲開關，如此並無法對部分電路區間（例如房間或廚 房）之電路迴路進行有效且立即之監控或防護，也無法確保 *部分電路區間所增加之電器設備是否會超過電流使用安全 量，不僅在電路使用安全上無法獲得有效之保障，也無法 有效調配電路小作用範圍内之電器設備使用量。 【新型内容】 為此，如何針對上述習用的無熔絲開關缺失，設計出 一種新穎之電源保護裝置，不僅可隨時因應電路迴路之使 用範圍大小而隨時調整及監測工作電流之真正用電狀況， 且又可獲得一穩定安全之電路保護功能者，此即為本創作 4 M288461 之創作重點。 本創作之主要目的 電路迴路發生過電流的严^提供—種電源保護裝置，在 源斷路動作，以確保心:兄％ ’主控制器可立即進行-電 •造成電線過熱產生延：二路不會因為短路之巨大電流而 ..害發生之機會。w情形’藉此以減少使用電路上災 本創作之次要目的，在於提供 •由漏電斷路器隨時監和+ 弘源保蠖衣置，藉 行為即可自動斷電，避免使用者二=::: 性。“吸黏現象’因此可保障使用者電路使用上：：全 本創作之又一目的，在於提供一種電 艰時監控及顯示電路迴路的 4。衣，" 田…a 7用电總1，調整輸出#盤的佶 用個數，避免電路容易發生跳電的情況。㈣載的使 本I]作之X目的，在於提供—種電源保護裝置，藉 由頭示器及主控制器中的拉M ^ 9扣鍵開關，讓使用者方便於設定 :*值m ’並可依時間及使用地點，隨時調整適當 夕碩定電流值，藉此以適用於房間或廚房等部分電路區間 之使用。 本創作之又一目的’在於提供一種電源保護裝置，藉 ，電壓抑制器可用於防止、避免外部輸入電源之突波 造成該電源保護裝置的傷害。 本創作之又一目的，在於提供一種電源保護裝置，藉 M288461 -由：裝置，讓使用者可遠端監控該電 解該電源保護裝置用電情形。 衣置以了 +路S的，在於提供-種電源保護裝置，在 = '迴料生過電流的情況發生時，會發出—斷路擎示訊 唬，猎此已誓告使用者調整用電安全者。 置，接二達ΐίί目的’本創作提供-種電源保護裝 電源與至少-輸出負载之間，並 依此开士琶路迴路，其主要構造係包括有：—比产哭， ί於’用以感測該外部輸入電源之-::電 接該比:器，可:=;出電流轉換器，係電性連 感測電壓值；一主控制器，電性連接該電流轉 =、:：=?定至少一額定電流值範圍，並可比較該額 :―該感測電流值之相對關係，且懷^ 輸出ΓΪΓ 一漏電斷路器’設於該外部輸入電源及該 狀況，、且=’I用於監控該電路迴路是否產生一漏電流 2此廷擇產生一斷路動作；及—電源斷路器， η厂玄外稽入電源及該漏電斷路器之間，其一端可電性 该主控制器，且可接收該主控制器所輸入之該斷路訊 唬，亚依此形成一斷路動作者。 【實施方式】 兹為使t審查委員對本創作之特徵、結構及所達成 功效有進—奴瞭解與_，難叫k實施圖例及 M288461 配合詳細之說明，說明如後··M288461 VIII. New Description: 【New Technology Fields】 This creation department is about the use of a tactical circuit that only uses the tactical circuit. It is not only possible to adjust and monitor the working current at any time. $ > 'And available - stable and secure circuit protection. [Prior Art] There are upper two r, electrical switch boxes, and most of them have the function of J and 4 switches '匕 and will cut off the power. When the helmet is melted, the switch is tripped and the difference between the j and the j fuse is that when the switch without the wire is pulled back from (4) (10): f replace the fuse 'as long as the jump = the current is overloaded and the fuse is cut off Power off, therefore = •, must replace the new fuse, time-consuming = 匕 reset the middle of the electrical switch box with a non-hint switch commonly used reason = 疋 now home on ==::! production circuit will not exceed the load of the equipment In the original current range, the total current is in the predetermined rated current range. If it exceeds the threshold, it will not trip. Even if it exceeds the rated value, the range of the error is in the range of the error, but the fuse door If the relationship between the rated current and the current is not always changed, if the use of + can be used as the rated current due to time and load conditions, the current is not tripped. , then lose the danger of electricity. Moreover, the no-fuse switch is often used in the case of 3 M288461 - high load and long service life, it is easy to cause fatigue of the metal sheet, and thus accumulates errors so as to delay the power supply, which will make it impossible to exceed the rated current. The first time the value is cut off immediately, it will also cause disasters such as wire fires. Generally, there is no wire-making switch and it is impossible to display the working current of the current output load. It is difficult to speculate on the current power consumption of the circuit circuit, and often use excessive output load electronic products in an inadvertent situation, so that the circuit circuit is under a high load environment. The chances of jumping are greatly increased. • Again, the no-fuse switch is only used to protect the circuit from exceeding the load and does not detect for leakage conditions, as long as it does not exceed the rated current range of the no-fuse switch, even if there is leakage It will not produce the power-off trip function, so it will easily cause the human body to move the power supply due to leakage, so that the human body can not get rid of the power supply, which causes irreparable regret. In addition, in general households, only the electrical switch box and the non-fuse switch are provided at the main power switch, so that the circuit circuit of some circuit sections (such as a room or a kitchen) cannot be effectively and immediately monitored or protected, and it cannot be ensured* Whether the electrical equipment added in part of the circuit section exceeds the safety of the current use, not only can the effective use of the circuit be used effectively, nor can the effective use of the electrical equipment in the small range of the circuit be effectively allocated. [New content] To this end, how to design a novel power protection device for the above-mentioned missing fuseless switch, not only can adjust and monitor the real power consumption status of the working current at any time according to the scope of use of the circuit circuit. And get a stable and safe circuit protection function, this is the creative focus of the creation of 4 M288461. The main purpose of this creation circuit is to provide over-current protection - a kind of power protection device, in the source disconnection action to ensure that the heart: brother % 'the main controller can be immediately - electricity · caused the wire overheating delay: two roads It will be a chance to happen because of the huge current of the short circuit. w situation 'The second purpose of this to reduce the use of disaster-based creation of the circuit is to provide • by the leakage circuit breaker at any time and + Hongyuan Baoyi clothing, by the act can automatically power off, avoid users two =: :: Sex. "Sucking phenomenon" can therefore guarantee the user's circuit use:: Another purpose of the whole creation is to provide a circuit for monitoring and displaying circuit circuits during electric hardships. Adjust the number of outputs of the ## disc to avoid the situation that the circuit is prone to power jump. (4) The purpose of the X is to provide a power protection device, which is provided by the head indicator and the main controller. Pulling the M ^ 9 button switch allows the user to easily set: *value m ' and adjust the appropriate current value according to the time and place of use, so as to be suitable for use in some circuit sections such as room or kitchen. Another object of the present invention is to provide a power protection device by which a voltage suppressor can be used to prevent or prevent the surge of an external input power source from causing damage to the power protection device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a power supply. Protection device, by M288461 - by: device, allowing the user to remotely monitor the power consumption of the power protection device. The clothing is set to + road S, in the provision of a kind of power protection device, at = 'back When the over-current condition occurs, it will be issued - the circuit breaker will be displayed, and the swearer has sworn the user to adjust the safety of the electricity. Set, connect the two ΐ ίί 目 'This creation provides - a power protection power supply and at least - Between the output loads, and according to the opening of the circuit, the main structure includes: - than the production of crying, ί ' used to sense the external input power -:: electrical connection ratio: :=; The current converter is electrically connected to the sensed voltage value; a main controller is electrically connected to the current turn =, ::=? at least one rated current value range, and the amount can be compared: Sensing the relative relationship of the current values, and the output ΓΪΓ an earth leakage circuit breaker 'set on the external input power source and the condition, and = 'I is used to monitor whether the circuit circuit generates a leakage current 2 The circuit breaker action; and - the power circuit breaker, between the power plant of the η factory and the earth leakage circuit breaker, one end of which can electrically connect the main controller, and can receive the disconnection signal input by the main controller, According to this, a disconnection actor is formed. [Embodiment] Members of the features of the creation, the structure and efficacy have reached into the - and _ slaves understand, difficult to implement legend called k and M288461 with the detailed description, as explained later ·
首先，請參閱第1圖，係A 佳實施例之電路方塊圖；如圖戶斤一，J作電源保護裝置一較 接於-外部輸入電源21與：’電源保護裝置10係耦 成一電路迴路⑽，可用以保護L、、载23之間，並依此形 漏電流等異常現象時，自動_=迴路105發生過電流或 之電器設備或使用者安全。電源保二：保護輸出負載23 -比流器〗卜一電流轉換器13二二 斷路器17。 王控制态15及一電源 其中，比流器11係設於電路迴路 測外部輸人電源H ❼场日才感 雷泣枯电，巩215，並依此產生一减測 二二5。電:概13,電性連接比流⑸ = 由比机态11所輸出之感測電流 θ ^ L ^ 佼叹 感測電壓们35,並傳送至主控制器^且依此轉換成為- 主拴制态15主要係包括有一數位控制哭151及一 輸入按鍵155，其數位栌制哭目七 σ〇 及一 出端(T去日§ _、 工151具有稷數個輸入端及輸 ί (未頒不），可用以調整出複數個不同的電流整理模 =二吏用者可藉由該輸入按鍵155及一設於電; m，其示器L6,而可輕易設定該較電流值範圍 °又疋法係可藉由輸入按鍵155之按壓動作並且 呈現’以輸入額定電流值範圍157,且額： 門：广 7尚可配合使用者之實際需要，例如針對房 曰或廚房等部分電路區間或整個家庭内所使用之電哭# 之總電流使用安全量，而做任意範圍之設定。上述一 M288461 杰16不僅可顯示額定 路⑽巾之感測電流值^二圍卜157,且又可呈現電路迴 電路迴路105之負載狀、兄如此即可讓使用者輕易瞭解 <貝戰狀況，而可適時調配電 置，因此可相對提升電路迴路之使用安全性电:"又備之使用 之使電流值範圍157可以藉由測試電源保護裝置10 調整出安全的額定電流值範圍⑸，/方L 先將電源保護裝置丨〇立HbV t /、方法 等部分電路區間，且此時不二用地點’例如房間或廚房 需感測使用地點之負载二='定3值範圍⑸，只 安全感測電流值U 吏用地點之 值115如此再一步一步增加輸出負# π从 :㈣傷f:個數，增加至使用地點之電源開關跳脫為 ，而此時電源開關跳脫所測得之感測 ς 路迴請之最大負載電流。當然，使用者亦可 視母個輸出負裁或電器設備之安全使用電流值，再一一^ 以加值，如此亦可得到一個安全之使用電流值。 來二制11151將藉由測試所得之最大1載電流設 來疋頟疋笔流值範圍157，只要設定之額定電流值範圍157 =於電源保護裝置10安置之使用地點所感測之最大負載 電流，即可視為安全的額定電流值範圍157。 、First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment; as shown in FIG. 1 , a power protection device is connected to the external input power source 21 and: the power protection device 10 is coupled into a circuit circuit. (10), can be used to protect L, and between the 23, and according to the abnormal phenomenon such as leakage current, the automatic _= loop 105 overcurrent or electrical equipment or user safety. Power supply 2: protection output load 23 - current comparator 〖 a current converter 13 22 circuit breaker 17. The king control state 15 and a power supply. Among them, the current transformer 11 is set in the circuit loop. The external input power supply H ❼ 日 才 雷 雷 雷 雷 雷 雷 雷 雷 雷 雷 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 Electricity: general 13, electrical connection ratio flow (5) = sense current θ ^ L ^ outputted from the state 11 sighs the sense voltage 35, and transmits it to the main controller ^ and then converts to - main system State 15 mainly includes a digital control cry 151 and an input button 155, its digital system is crying and seven 〇 and one end (T goes to § _, 151 has 稷 several inputs and loses ί (not awarded No), it can be used to adjust a plurality of different current sorting modes=2. The user can easily set the range of the current value by using the input button 155 and one of the electric buttons; m, the display device L6. The 疋 method can be pressed by the input button 155 and presents 'to input the rated current value range 157, and the amount: the door: the wide 7 can still meet the actual needs of the user, for example, for a part of the circuit section such as the eaves or the kitchen or The total current used in the whole family is the safe amount, and the setting is set to any range. The above M288461 Jie 16 can not only display the sense current value of the rated road (10) towel, but also can present The circuit is back to the circuit loop 105, so that the user can easily The solution can be adjusted to the safety of the circuit circuit, so that the current value range 157 can be adjusted by the test power protection device 10. Rated current value range (5), / square L first set the power protection device to HbV t /, method and other parts of the circuit, and at this time the location of the use of 'such as room or kitchen needs to sense the load of the location two = ' fixed 3 value range (5), only the safe sense current value U 吏 use the value of the location 115 so step by step to increase the output negative # π from: (four) injury f: the number, increase to the use of the power switch trip, and this time The maximum load current of the ς 请 请 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然 当然Obtain a safe use current value. The second system 11151 will set the maximum current of the test current to the range of 157, as long as the set rated current value range 157 = the use of the power protection device 10 Ground Measurement of the maximum load current sense may be regarded as a safe range 157. rated current value,
Da又上述主控制益15尚包括有一比較器153，該比較 器153電性連接於電流轉換器13，可接收電流轉換器η 所輸入之感測電壓值135，並將該感測電壓值135與^_夂 =電墨值152做比較，該參考電壓值152係為該數位㈣ 器151所設定額定電流值範圍157其相對應之電壓值^而 M288461 所得到的比較結果將被傳送至數位控制器151，假若其感 測電壓值135是大於參考電隸152，則主控制器15將依 此送出一斷路訊號154。 又，主控制器15所送出之一斷路訊號154將傳送至電 源斷路器17’電源斷路器17係包括兩個部份：一繼電器 :75= 一電磁開關173,主控制器15所傳送出來的斷路： 號154將會先透過繼電器175而傳送至電磁開關173 ^關Π3在收到斷路訊號154後，立即執行一電源斷路 之，即5=入電源21停止供電給輸出負載23，換言 二：ΓΓ 路105間呈現無電流狀態，如此即可以 保"蒦輸出負載23之用電安全。 二:_電源保護裝置10尚包含一瞬間電麼抑制哭 外计該外部輸入電源21，可用於預防及避免 的傷Τ1之突波發生時而造成該電源保護跑 又’本創作電源保護裝置1〇尚包 ，外部輸入電源21及該輸出負載二】=，： 控5亥電路迴路105是否產生一漏希、、*壯、 β用於監 路器19係接收外部輸入電源2;’：：二=，漏電斷 值’若火線F與地線q電流差大於漏^線G之電流 的門檻時’漏電斷路器19本身立即執：一為19所設定 :;免使用者遭受觸電時，人體因漏電丁吸二= 動作， 使仔人體無法擺脫電源，而造成不可#及心源的動作， 提高用電安全性。 挽回的遺憾危險，以 9 M288461 隶後’請參閱第2圖。太每 第一實施例，不同處在於主^ =之工作原王里同上述之 25及一通訊裝置14。當電路：^】5可電性連接—警示器 時’主控制器15内之數位控制：發生過電流f常情況 154’該斷路訊號154亦可傳遞二亍：會:出：：路訊號 並驅動警示器25或通訊裝置：：： :通:：置14, 1〇5已出現狀況，必須注音輪°使用者電路迴路 性。而該警示器25係可:擇：負么23及用電設備之安全 光二極體）或一聲響元件^為(2光元件253 (例如：發 裝置"，例如一 RS_485 it信模二·蜂鳴該通訊 該電源保護裝置】。的用電情、日丨，是用來遠端監控 式，透過網路監控用電情形。，、可糟由電腦連接的方 又，於本創作實施例中，皆且右一 可電性連接於警示器25，藉此;：18’ 提供警示器25 —直流工作帝呢出私疋直流電壓，並 18係可選擇為古、/: 而該直流電壓供應器係 J k擇為一父流/直流轉換器或一電池。 综所述，#知本創作係有關於 不僅可隨時因應電路迴路之使 电源保“置， 測工作電流之真正用電狀況 路保護功能者。故本創作實為一富穩定安全之電 可供甚勞糾 百新孝貝性、進步性，及 ^業和用功效者’應符合專利申請要件 “新型專利尹請，懇言奢貴審杳委員早日跋友依法 利，實感德便。 —要貝早曰賜予本新型專 以上所述者，僅為本創作之—較佳實施例而已，並非 M288461 用來限疋本創作實施之範圍，即凡依本新 所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所 申叫專利乾圍 均應包括於本新型之申請專利範圍内。9寺變化與修飾， 【圖式簡單說明】 ° 弟1圖：料賴料絲衫置 塊圖。 又1土 K鈀例之電路方 第2圖··係為本創作電源保護 圖。 & 〜實施例之電路方塊 【主要元件符號說明】 105 電路迴路 115 感測電流值 13 電流轉換器 14 通訊裝置 151 數位控制器 153 比較器 155 輸入按鍵 16 顯示裝置 173 電磁開關 18 直流電壓供應器 21 外部輸入電源 23 輸出負載 253 發光二極體 10 電源保護裝置 11 比流器 12 瞬間電壓抑制器 135 感測電壓值 15 主控制器 152 參考電壓值 154 斷路訊號 157 額定電流值範圍 17 電源斷路器 175 繼電器 19 漏電斷路器 215 輸入電流 25 警示器 255 蜂鳴器Da, the main control device 15 further includes a comparator 153. The comparator 153 is electrically connected to the current converter 13, and receives the sensing voltage value 135 input by the current converter η, and the sensing voltage value 135. Compared with ^_夂=electric ink value 152, the reference voltage value 152 is the corresponding rated current value range 157 of the digital (four) 151 and its corresponding voltage value ^ and the comparison result obtained by M288461 will be transmitted to the digital position. The controller 151, if its sensed voltage value 135 is greater than the reference battery 152, the main controller 15 will send a disconnection signal 154 accordingly. Moreover, one of the disconnection signals 154 sent by the main controller 15 is transmitted to the power circuit breaker 17'. The power circuit breaker 17 includes two parts: a relay: 75 = an electromagnetic switch 173, which is transmitted by the main controller 15. Open circuit: No. 154 will be transmitted to the electromagnetic switch 173 through the relay 175. ^After 3, after receiving the open circuit signal 154, the power supply is disconnected immediately, that is, 5 = the power supply 21 stops supplying power to the output load 23, in other words: There is no current status between the 105 roads, so that the power consumption of the output load 23 can be guaranteed. Two: _ power protection device 10 still contains an instant power to suppress the external input power supply 21, can be used to prevent and avoid the scar 1 when the surge occurs, the power protection run and 'this creation power protection device 1 〇尚包, external input power supply 21 and the output load two] =, : control 5 Hai circuit circuit 105 whether to generate a leak, * strong, β for the tracker 19 is to receive external input power 2; ':: Two =, leakage voltage value 'If the difference between the current line F and the ground line q current is greater than the threshold of the current line of the leakage line G, the 'leakage circuit breaker 19 itself is immediately executed: one is set by 19:; the user is protected from electric shock, the human body Because of the leakage and the second action, the body can't get rid of the power, which causes the action of the heart and the source, and improves the safety of electricity. The danger of resuming regret is 9 M288461. Please refer to Figure 2. Too every first embodiment, the difference lies in the work of the main ^ = the same as the above 25 and a communication device 14. When the circuit: ^] 5 can be electrically connected - the warning device - the digital control in the main controller 15: the occurrence of over current f often 154 'the disconnection signal 154 can also pass the second: will: out:: road signal and Drive the warning device 25 or the communication device::: :通::14, 1〇5 has appeared condition, must be the sound wheel ° user circuit circuit. And the warning device 25 can be: select: negative 23 and the safety light diode of the electrical device) or a sound component ^ (2 optical component 253 (for example: hair device ", for example, an RS_485 it letter 2 ·Beeping the communication The power protection device is used for remote monitoring and monitoring the power consumption through the network. The party connected by the computer can also be implemented in this creation. In the example, the right one can be electrically connected to the warning device 25, thereby: 18' provides the warning device 25 - the DC working device has a private DC voltage, and the 18 series can be selected as the ancient, /: and the direct current The voltage supply system J k is selected as a parent current/DC converter or a battery. In summary, the knowledge base of the invention is related to not only being able to respond to the power supply of the circuit circuit at any time, but also measuring the actual power consumption of the working current. The status road protection function. Therefore, this creation is a stable and safe electric power available for a lot of work, and the new filial piety, progressive, and the industry and the use of the effect should be in line with the patent application requirements "new patent Yin please, The rumors of the extravagant reviewing committee members are as good as the lawful friends, and they feel really good. It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention that has been given to the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit of the present invention. The patented patent circumference should be included in the scope of the patent application of this new type. 9 Temple change and modification, [Simple description of the figure] ° Brother 1 picture: material drawing of the silk shirt. Also 1 soil K palladium case Circuit diagram 2 is a creation power protection diagram. & ~ Embodiment circuit block [Main component symbol description] 105 Circuit loop 115 sense current value 13 Current converter 14 Communication device 151 Digital controller 153 Comparator 155 Input button 16 Display device 173 Solenoid switch 18 DC voltage supply 21 External input power supply 23 Output load 253 Light-emitting diode 10 Power supply protection device 11 Current transformer 12 Instantaneous voltage suppressor 135 Sensing voltage value 15 Main controller 152 Reference voltage value 154 Break signal 157 Rated current value range 17 Power circuit breaker 175 Relay 19 Earth leakage circuit breaker 215 Input current 25 Alarm Buzzer 255