^417919 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種採集糞便的器具。 【先前技術】 糞便檢查為臨床常規化驗檢查項目之一，透過此項檢 查可較暸解胃腸道的病理現象，對於消化道、胰腺或肝膽 的功能狀況之診斷有相當大的幫助。 糞便採集後，需經糞便溶解液溶解糞便才能進行化學 檢查，因此需要一定量的糞便。以往的糞便採集棒上具有 螺旋刻紋’以控制糞便量。然而’螺旋刻紋的採便棒在採 集糞便時，難以確定糞便是否會進入刻紋中，造成定量的 不便。 【新型内容】 本新型是在提供一種採便器。採便器包含一 一管體、 管體具有 底。卩，刮除孔則是設置在管體内，而取樣棒柄入答贈曰资 到除孔、一取樣棒、一滴液管，以及一蓋體^417919 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting feces. [Prior Art] Fecal examination is one of the clinical routine laboratory tests. This examination can better understand the pathological phenomenon of the gastrointestinal tract and is quite helpful for the diagnosis of the functional status of the digestive tract, pancreas or hepatobiliary. After the feces are collected, it is necessary to dissolve the feces through the fecal solution to perform a chemical examination, so a certain amount of feces is required. In the past, the fecal collection rod has a spiral engraving to control the amount of feces. However, when the spirally engraved rod is used to collect feces, it is difficult to determine whether the feces will enter the engraving, causing quantitative inconvenience. [New content] The present invention is to provide a toilet bowl. The toilet bowl includes a tube body having a bottom.卩, the scraping hole is placed in the tube body, and the sampling rod handles the donation to the hole, a sampling rod, a drop tube, and a cover.
4 M417919 可標準化採便量。 依據本新型之一實施例 體的底部。 依據本新型之一實施例 除孔的直徑。 更包含一過濾、器，設置在管 其中取樣棒的直徑相同於刮 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖，其繪示依照本新型一實施方式之採便 器的立體圖。採便器包含一管體100、一取樣棒300、:滴 液管400，以及一蓋體500。管體100具有一底部110:L 刮除孔200，而取樣棒300插入管體1〇〇且穿過刮&孔 200。取樣棒300包含至少一直條溝31〇，直條溝31〇之延 伸方向與取樣棒300相同，且直條溝310位於底部11〇與 刮除孔200之間。滴液管4〇〇是可拆卸地褒置於底部ιι〇、， 且滴液管400與管體10〇的内部連通。 、採便器可包含一過濾器600,設置在管體的底部，用 以過濾無法溶解的糞便固形物。 請參照第2圖，其繪示第！圖之立體分解圖。取樣棒 3〇〇可自，體1〇〇抽出，滴液管·是可拆卸地裝置於底 邛110，蓋體5〇〇以螺紋等形式設置於滴液管底部。 請參照第3圖，其繪示第i圖之剖面結構示意圖。由 此圖可知前述「直條溝310位於底部11〇與刮除孔2〇〇之 間」，是指由管體10〇的侧面（徑向）觀察，直條溝31〇的相 對位置在底部11()與刮除孔之間。當直條溝训位於 5 M417919 此位置，能讓直條溝310上的一 體100内的糞便轉液巾。 里的糞便檢體浸泡在管 凊參照第4圖，其繪示第1圖 不意圖。管體100用於容納糞便溶 &工’舌丨矛'檢體 每取糞便檢體，當活取糞便檢體時，糞便 :=的直條溝31。中。將取樣棒3〇〇插:管上 曰k刮除孔200時，可去除多餘的翼便檢體，而使一定 置的糞便檢m糞便轉液，相鮮化採便量。4 M417919 Standardizes the amount of picking. The bottom of the body in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The diameter of the hole is removed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Further, a filter is disposed in the tube, wherein the diameter of the sampling rod is the same as that of the scraping. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, a perspective view of the toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The toilet bowl comprises a tube body 100, a sampling rod 300, a drip tube 400, and a cover 500. The tubular body 100 has a bottom 110:L scraping hole 200, and the sampling rod 300 is inserted into the tubular body 1 and passes through the scraping &lifying hole 200. The sampling rod 300 includes at least a straight groove 31, and the straight groove 31 is extended in the same direction as the sampling rod 300, and the straight groove 310 is located between the bottom portion 11 and the scraping hole 200. The drip tube 4 is detachably placed on the bottom, and the drip tube 400 communicates with the inside of the tube 10'. The toilet can include a filter 600 disposed at the bottom of the tubular body to filter insoluble solids of the feces. Please refer to Figure 2, which shows the first! An exploded view of the figure. The sampling rod 3 can be extracted from the body 1 , and the drip tube is detachably mounted on the bottom 邛 110, and the cover 5 设置 is arranged in the form of a thread or the like at the bottom of the drip tube. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the i-th diagram. As can be seen from the figure, the "straight groove 310 is located between the bottom 11 〇 and the scraping hole 2 」", which means that the relative position of the straight groove 31 在 is at the bottom as viewed from the side (radial direction) of the tubular body 10 〇 11 () between the scraping hole. When the straight groove is located at 5 M417919, the manure in the body 100 on the straight groove 310 can be transferred to the liquid towel. The stool sample in the tube is immersed in the tube. Referring to Figure 4, it is shown in Figure 1. The tube body 100 is used to accommodate the fecal solution &<><>> the tongue and spear' specimen. Each time the stool specimen is taken, when the stool specimen is taken, the stool: = straight groove 31. in. Inserting the sampling rod 3: When the tube 刮k scrapes the hole 200, the excess flank specimen can be removed, and the feces can be transferred to the fixed feces for re-liquidization.
刖述「多餘的糞便檢體」’是指黏附在取樣棒3〇〇外面 =糞便’或是凸出於直條溝310的糞便檢體；前述「—定 里的糞便」，是指黏附在直條溝31〇内的糞便檢體。 一請參照第5圖，其繪示第1圖之實施方式的溶解檢體 不意圖。當一定量的糞便檢體溶入糞便溶解液後，會產生 勿解作用，再經由過遽器600去除無法溶解的糞便固形物。 當欲檢測時’打開用以密封滴液管400的蓋體500， 糞便液體即可直接由滴液管400滴出，以進行檢測。 第6圖繪示本新型另一實施方式之採便器的立體圖。 此一實施方式増大滴液管400的空間，以增加糞便檢體經 溶解過濾後的容置空間，滴液管400為可拆卸裝置（請參照 第7圖，繪示第6圖之立體分解圖），採便器的尺寸規格可 設計成與進行糞便檢測的自動分析儀相符，將滴液管400 拆卸，即可把滴液管400置於自動分析儀，直接地進行分 析，如第8圖所示，其繪示第6圖之滴液管置於自動分析 儀之示意圖。 前述「可拆卸裝置」，是指以螺紋或套孔等形式將滴液 6 M417919 另管多：置在管體⑽的底部丨丨。，此為習知技術，故不 取樣棒300的直徑可相同於到除孔細 =棒獨的直徑小於到除孔的直徑，n取 插入管體100時，樣棒300 π 要以手動刮除多餘糞便；若取樣棒300 =從相同於到除孔細的直徑，則取 = 孔時，可直接去除多餘幻I 剑除 由上述本新型實施方式可知，利用此種採便器，在採 二便時’可提升採集的方便性域準化採便量，以提高 刼測的準確性。 定本然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限 新型i任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本新型之精神和 鬥去内，§可作各種之更動與潤飾’因此本新型之保護範 虽視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 鲁【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示依照本新型一實施方式之採便器的立體 圖。 第2圖繪示第1圖之立體分解圖。 第3圖繪示第i圖之剖面結構示意圖。 第4圖繪示第1圖之實施方式的刮除檢體示意圖。 第5圖繪示第1圖之實施方式的溶解檢體示意圖。 第6圖繪示本新型另一實施方式之採便器的立體圖。 第7圖繪示第6圖之立體分解圖。 7 M417919 第8圖繪示第6圖之滴液管置於自動分析儀之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :管體 110 :底部 200 :刮除孔 300 :取便棒 310 :直條溝 400 :滴液管 500 :蓋體 600 :過遽器The phrase "excessive stool specimen" refers to a stool specimen adhered to the outside of the sampling rod 3 (feces) or protruded from the straight groove 310; the aforementioned "stool in the stool" means adhering to A stool specimen in the 31st line of the straight groove. Please refer to Fig. 5, which shows the dissolution sample of the embodiment of Fig. 1 not intended. When a certain amount of the stool sample is dissolved in the fecal solution, it does not dissolve, and the undissolved fecal solids are removed through the buffer 600. When the cover 500 for sealing the drip tube 400 is opened when it is to be detected, the fecal liquid can be directly dropped from the drip tube 400 for detection. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a toilet bowl according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the space of the large drip tube 400 is increased to increase the accommodating space of the fecal sample after being dissolved and filtered, and the drip tube 400 is a detachable device (refer to FIG. 7 and the exploded view of FIG. 6 is illustrated) The size of the toilet can be designed to match the automatic analyzer for stool detection. Disassemble the drip tube 400 and place the drip tube 400 on the automatic analyzer for direct analysis, as shown in Figure 8. Shown, it shows the schematic diagram of the drip tube of Fig. 6 placed on the automatic analyzer. The above-mentioned "detachable device" means that the dripping liquid 6 M417919 is additionally connected in the form of a thread or a sleeve hole: it is placed at the bottom of the pipe body (10). This is a conventional technique, so the diameter of the non-sampling rod 300 can be the same as the diameter of the hole except that the diameter of the rod is smaller than the diameter of the hole, and when the tube 100 is inserted into the tube 100, the sample rod 300 π is manually scraped off. Excess feces; if the sampling rod 300 = from the same diameter as the thinning of the hole, the hole can be directly removed when the = hole is removed. In addition to the above-mentioned new embodiment, the toilet can be used. At the time, the convenience of the collection can be improved, and the accuracy of the speculation can be improved. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the novelty to any skilled person. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, § can be used for various changes and retouchings. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. Lu [Simplified Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the i-th diagram. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the scraping specimen of the embodiment of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a dissolution sample of the embodiment of Fig. 1. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a toilet bowl according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded view of Fig. 6. 7 M417919 Figure 8 shows the schematic diagram of the drip tube of Figure 6 placed on the automatic analyzer. [Main component symbol description] 100: Tube body 110: Bottom 200: Scraping hole 300: Refilling rod 310: Straight groove 400 : drip tube 500: cover 600: filter