M417231 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與棘輪結構有關 第一周面及第二周面，一包覆 第一周面係凸露於外。 【先前技術】 ，尤指一種棘輪元件係設有 層係包覆於第二周面處，該 私吾人先刚所知 ± 合于工具結構中在於手工且M417231 V. New description: [New technical field] The creation system is related to the ratchet structure. The first and second circumferential surfaces are covered with a first surface. [Prior Art], in particular, a ratchet element is provided with a layer covering at a second circumferential surface, which is first known to the private person.
所有表面設有包覆層之專利，如係於扳手絲筒之所好 面，如美國專利案號：6 0 8 2 2 27、7二 B 2、台灣專利申請號〇 9 2 2 〇 2 有包覆層的專利係相當多，而执 ...類似設 於主日 夕而0 又有包覆層的結構原理係在 製程完成後或製程步驟中施以染黑、鍍鎳、 手工且以鍍鈦、衫色電著、上漆、塗色或其它工法於 :八所有表面上設有包覆層，其主要目的係使手工且所 2面有不_色以達手工具元件外觀美觀及辨識之各種 °亥手工具的所有表面設有包覆層時係會使手工具所有 =面具有包覆層厚度，該包覆層厚度因其包覆層工法之不 不，厚度’此厚度約有◦ · 5ΜΜ左右，該扳手或 係3或其它手工具元件之所有表面上多了 G . 5ΜΜ厚度 體（會有任何操作、使用或旋動上之問題，但若於棘輪本 〇)上之所有表面多了〇.5ΜΜ包覆層卻有下述 ΊίΙ^> · %參閱第十一圖及第十二圖所示，該本體（5 〇 ) 3 設有包覆層（6 cn, μ·## * )因此該第一表面（5 1 )即設有第二 j 6 1 )’該第—表面（5 1 )係為設有環狀排列之複 與制齒㈣合而具有單向旋動或雙向旋動之功效， 清再輔以第十三圖所示，係為第十三圖B處放大圖，該第 表面（5 1 )設有第二表面（6 i )後原先第一表面 j 5 1 )各齒上齒峰與齒谷間具有第一距離（5 2 )，該第 (51)基本上係為金屬且經過熱處理後均具一定 強度以符合旋動需求，而第二表面（6 1 )係為包覆層， 。亥第-表面（6 1 )材質係不可能具有強度，扭力即會有 損失。 2、 该棘輪與制齒嚙合時，嚙合高度會變成第二距離 (5 3 )’嚙合高度係會減少，該棘輪與制齒間之旋動扭力 即一定會有損失，若棘輪係為大規格如1 9 mm以上，齒 峰與齒谷間有具〇 · 58讀，少、了〇 · 5題扭力上係 無大差異，但若棘輪係為8 MM，齒峰與齒谷間係僅為〇 · 2 8MM，少了 〇 · 5MJV[扭力上即有相當大之損失，棘 輪為8MM至1 5MM時.，棘輪與制齒間於旋動時即會產 生嚙合不順利而跳齒，此即為棘輪設有包覆層（6 〇)之 缺失。 3、 若棘輪本體（5 0)上係不設有包覆層（6 〇)， 該本體（5 0)即係為金屬原色，而扳手為美觀而設有色 層時，設有色彩之扳手搭配金屬色之本體（i 〇)係有不 搭配之感覺，但右又本體（1 Q)設有包覆層（6 〇)後 又有扭力損失及嚙合不順利跳齒之缺失，如此即無法二全 M417231 其美。 有鑑於上述棘輪設有句 從事相關行業之經驗，终θ 、失’本創作人藉多年 構之產品問世。 、以^解決習用弊端之棘輪結 【新型内容】 創作所欲解決之問題： 周面及第二周面，該第一/\一種棘輪元件係設有第-夕 t層係包覆於第二周面處，該第一周面係凸露於包覆層 解決問題之技術手段：— 本體，兮太## & 禋棘輪結構，其係包括：— 1面'tr 件’該本體設有第-周面及第 二:二周面係設有複數環狀排列齒，該第二周ί ==一包覆層，該包覆層係設有第四周面，該 ^周面係包覆於本體之第二周面處，該第1 覆層所包覆，該第一用 糸…匕 露出。 °糸凸路出，亦即環狀排列齒係凸 對照先則技術之功纷· 4哲 此笛-闲^ 第二周面設有第四周面，如 制齒相^人糸凸露出’該第—周面上環狀排狀齒即可與 合而具旋動扭力，該第一周面上之替結構即與 。該本_設於複合扳手或棘輪扳手上時， 面本來就隱於扳手内部，僅是第二周面外露出， 禮笙田財5又有顏色時’該本體亦可具有相同顏色。 僅第一周面設有第四周面，而具有色彩美觀變化且第一周 5 M417231 面上之齒與制齒間亦具有旋動力矩而具扭力與美觀兼具之 功效。 為使鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功效 完全瞭解，兹配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明 於後’惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例，並非 企圖據以對本創作齡何形式上之_，是以凡是在本創 作之精神下，所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本創作之保 護範圍。 【實施方式】 /先請參閱第-圖所示，係本創作棘輪立體圖，第二 :係包覆層立體圖’本創作係關於一種棘輪結構，其係包 括： 尽體C 1 0 )，該本體（ u;係為一棘輪元件 f體設有第—周面（11)及第二周面（12) ::且（11)係設有複數環狀排列齒以與制齒相喃 ::、有早向旋動或雙向旋動之功效，該第二周面（工2 糸=有套合端，該套合端係為多角槽狀，如為十二角槽狀 套^螺σ件相套合’或套合端係為凸伸之四角頭端以^合 =覆層（20)，該包覆層（2Q)係設有第四周面 二周ί，12广（22)係包覆於本體（1。）之第 〇)，該第一周面^該第:周面（11)係無包覆層（2 ° ( 1 1)係凸露出，亦即環狀排列齒係凸 M417231 露出； 該包覆層（2 〇)係為本體（工〇)元件製程 或製程步驟中施以染黑、麟、祕、鄕^ 電著、上漆、塗色或其它工法於本體（10)4:= ^ ^及第二周面（1 2)處設有包覆層（2。），該包 覆《 ( 2 〇)相對於第一周面（工丄）及第二周 第三周面（21)及第四周面（22)，亦即包覆層 〇)係包覆整個本體（工〇)所有表面，亦即包覆棘 表面。 一當包覆層（2〇)設於本體（10)後，第三圖係為 别視圖，第四圖係本創作第三圖A-A處之剖視圖，第五 圖係本創作第四圖B處放大圖，第六圖係本創作機器製具 立體圖’設有—套合件（3 Q)及螺合件（3 3 );該套合 件（3 0 )設有套合部（3 i )及螺紋部（3 2 )，該複數 本體（1 0 )係直線排列套設於套合部（3 1 )，該螺合件 (3 3)再鎖固於螺紋部（3 2)處，使該複數本體（工 〇)不掉出套合件（3 〇)外，第七圖係本創作雷射去除 第周面（11)示意圖，設有一雷射裝置（4〇);該雷 射裝置（4 〇)係可發出雷射光，該套合件（3 〇 )及設 有包覆層（2 〇)之複數本體（1 〇 )係設於雷射裝置（4 ◦)處’機器係令其套合件（3 〇)以一定速度轉動，該 雷射裝置（4 〇)係以一定速度左右移動，該雷射裝置（4 0)發出之雷射光係可將本體（10)之第一周面（11) 上之第三周面’（21)予以雷射光去除，該本體（1〇) 7 M417231 原先之第一周面（1 1)即凸露出，而僅包覆 之第四周面（2 2)係包覆本體（工〇)之第 2 )，第八圖係本創作去除第三周面（2 ° 九圖係本創作H B處放大圖，第十 /㈣’第 程圖。 弟十圖係本創作製程流 該套合件（3 0)之旋轉迷度及雷射褒 移動速度係需相配合，使該第一周面（工丄）上 -周面（21)均予以雷射去除，該雷射裝置（ =之雷射光係需収-定溫度範圍内且係需相距一定距 =，避免雷射去除第三周面（21)時損害第—周面（工 本創作本體（1 〇 )規格係有多種，如5 至All surfaces are covered with a patent for the coating, such as the good face of the wrench, such as the US patent number: 6 0 8 2 2 27, 7 2 B 2, Taiwan patent application number 〇 9 2 2 〇 2 The patent system of the cladding layer is quite numerous, and the structural principle similar to that of the main day and 0 and the cladding layer is applied to black, nickel, manual and plating after the process is completed or in the process step. Titanium, shirt color, lacquering, coloring or other methods of construction: eight all surfaces are provided with a coating, the main purpose of which is to make the hand and the two sides have no color to achieve the appearance and identification of the hand tool components. When all the surfaces of the various tools are provided with a coating, the hand tools will have a coating thickness. The thickness of the coating is not limited by the coating method. The thickness is about ◦ · 5 ΜΜ or so, the surface of the wrench or tie 3 or other hand tool component is G. 5 ΜΜ thickness body (there will be any problems with operation, use or rotation, but if it is on the ratchet) The surface is more than 〇.5ΜΜ cladding has the following ΊίΙ^> · % see the eleventh and twelfth As shown, the body (5 〇) 3 is provided with a cladding layer (6 cn, μ·## * ) so that the first surface (5 1 ) is provided with a second j 6 1 ) 'the first surface (5) 1) It is a combination of a circular arrangement and a tooth (4) with a one-way rotation or a two-way rotation. The Qing is supplemented by the thirteenth figure, which is an enlarged view of the thirteenth figure B. The first surface (5 i ) is provided with the second surface (6 i ) and the original first surface j 5 1 ) has a first distance (5 2 ) between the tooth peaks and the valleys of the teeth, and the (51) is substantially It is made of metal and has a certain strength after heat treatment to meet the rotation requirement, and the second surface (6 1 ) is a coating layer. The Haidi-surface (6 1 ) material is unlikely to have strength and the torque will be lost. 2. When the ratchet meshes with the tooth, the meshing height will become the second distance (5 3 ). The meshing height will decrease, and the rotational torque between the ratchet and the tooth will be lost. If the ratchet is large. For example, if there is more than 19 mm, there is a 〇·58 reading between the tooth peak and the valley. There is no big difference between the torque and the 题·5 problem. However, if the ratchet system is 8 MM, the tooth peak and the valley are only 〇· 2 8MM, less 〇 · 5MJV [There is a considerable loss in torque, when the ratchet is 8MM to 15MM. When the ratchet and the tooth are rotated, the meshing will not be smooth and the tooth will be skipped. This is the ratchet. There is a missing layer of coating (6 〇). 3. If the ratchet body (50) is not provided with a covering layer (6 〇), the body (50) is a metallic primary color, and when the wrench is beautiful and has a color layer, a color wrench is provided. The metallic body (i 〇) has a feeling of not matching, but the right body (1 Q) has a coating layer (6 〇) and there is a loss of torque and a missing meshing tooth loss. The whole M417231 is beautiful. In view of the fact that the ratchet has the experience of engaging in related industries, the creator of the present invention has been born with many years of products. To solve the problem of the habit of ratcheting [new content] The problem to be solved by the creation: On the circumferential surface and the second circumferential surface, the first /\ a ratchet element is provided with a first-t-t layer system wrapped in the second At the circumferential surface, the first circumferential surface is exposed to the coating layer to solve the problem: - the body, the 兮太## & 禋 ratchet structure, the system includes: - 1 surface 'tr piece' The first circumferential surface and the second: two circumferential surface are provided with a plurality of annular array teeth, the second circumference ί == a coating layer, the coating layer is provided with a fourth circumferential surface, the circumferential surface coating Covering the second circumferential surface of the body, the first cladding layer is covered, and the first surface is exposed. °糸The convex road is out, that is, the annular arrangement of the tooth system is compared with the technique of the first technique. 4 哲之笛-闲^ The second week has a fourth surface, such as the tooth-making phase. The circular-shaped teeth on the first circumferential surface can be combined with the rotational torque, and the replacement structure on the first circumferential surface is the same. When the _ is set on a composite wrench or a ratchet wrench, the surface is originally hidden inside the wrench, and only the second circumferential surface is exposed. When the ritual money 5 has a color, the body may have the same color. Only the first circumferential surface has a fourth circumferential surface, and the color has a beautiful change and the first week 5 M417231 surface also has a rotating torque between the teeth and the teeth, and has the effect of torsion and beauty. In order to enable the members of the Board and those skilled in the art to fully understand the effects of this creation, the structure and composition of the creation are described in conjunction with the drawings and drawings. However, the following descriptions are only used to explain the implementation of this creation. For example, it is not intended to be based on the form of this creation, so any modification made in the spirit of this creation should still fall within the scope of this creation. [Embodiment] / Please refer to the first figure, which is the perspective view of the ratchet wheel, and the second part is the perspective view of the cladding layer. The author is about a ratchet structure, which includes: the body C 1 0 ), the body (u; is a ratchet element f body is provided with a first circumferential surface (11) and a second circumferential surface (12) :: and (11) is provided with a plurality of annular array teeth to align with the teeth:: It has the effect of early rotation or two-way rotation. The second circumferential surface (working 2 糸 = has a ferrule end, and the ferrule end is a polygonal groove shape, such as a twelve-angle groove-shaped snail The sleeve ' or the sleeve end is a four-corner end of the protrusion to cover the cover layer (20), and the cover layer (2Q) is provided with a fourth circumference and two weeks, 12 wide (22) coating In the first part of the body (1), the first circumferential surface: the first surface: (11) is a non-cladding layer (2 ° (1 1) is convex, that is, the annular arrangement of the toothed convex M417231 Exposed; the coating (2 〇) is applied to the body (work) component process or process step to black, lining, secret, 鄕 ^ electric painting, painting, coloring or other methods on the body (10) 4:= ^ ^ and the second circumferential surface (1 2) with a coating (2 .), the coating "(2 〇) relative to the first circumferential surface (working raft) and the second circumferential third circumferential surface (21) and the fourth circumferential surface (22), that is, the cladding 〇)) Cover all surfaces of the whole body (worker), that is, cover the surface of the spine. When the cladding layer (2〇) is placed on the body (10), the third picture is a different view, and the fourth picture is the third creation. Fig. AA is a cross-sectional view, the fifth drawing is an enlarged view of the fourth drawing B of the present creation, and the sixth drawing is a three-dimensional drawing of the creation machine tool: a set-up member (3 Q) and a screwing member (3 3 ); The sleeve member (30) is provided with a sleeve portion (3i) and a threaded portion (3 2 ), and the plurality of body portions (10) are linearly arranged on the sleeve portion (3 1 ), and the screw member (3 3) Re-locking at the threaded portion (3 2) so that the complex body (worker) does not fall out of the fitting (3 〇), and the seventh figure is the laser removing the first circumferential surface (11 The schematic diagram is provided with a laser device (4 〇); the laser device (4 〇) is capable of emitting laser light, the cover member (3 〇) and a plurality of bodies provided with a cladding layer (2 〇) (1) 〇) is installed in the laser device (4 ◦) 'machine system to make its fittings (3 〇) rotating at a certain speed, the laser device (4 〇) is moved at a certain speed, and the laser light emitted by the laser device (40) can be the first circumferential surface of the body (10) (11 ) On the third week of the '(21), the laser light is removed, and the body (1〇) 7 M417231 is originally exposed on the first circumference (1 1), and only the fourth circumference of the cladding (2 2 The second part is the second part of the original body (the 2nd nine figure is the enlarged view of the HB at the creation, the tenth / (four) 'the first picture. The tenth figure is the rotation of the set (30) and the speed of the laser 褒 movement, so that the first (week) upper-week (21) Laser removal, the laser device (=the laser light system needs to be received within a certain temperature range and the distance between the lasers is required to be a certain distance = to avoid damage to the first-week surface when the laser removes the third circumferential surface (21) (1 〇) specifications are available in various types, such as 5 to
即有多個規格尺寸之棘輪，該套合件（3 Q)之套A 部（3 1 )即為配合之多種規格，每一規格之本體（丄〇σ =套合端係套合於__規格之套合部（3 i )而旋動本體（工 (J ) ° 一該第四周面（2 2 )係不需去除，該本體（丄〇)之 -周面（12)由DI N規格中，若8 ΜIV[之棘輪之第 :周面（12)係為8· 10ΜΜ左右，8 · 1〇讀因 _四周面（22)而少成8 ΜΜ亦具與螺合件相套合，該 周面（12)設有第四周面（22)係不影響旋動螺合 件〇 本創作棘輪結構具有下述之優點： 1、該本體（1〇)係僅第二周面（i 2)設有第四 M417231 周面（22)，如此第一周面（1工）係凸露出，該 ^ ( 1 1 )上環狀排列之齒即可與制齒㈣合而具旋動扭 ’此種該第-周面（i i)上之嚙合結構即與習用完全 相同。 •…2、該本體（10)樞設於複合扳手或棘輪扳手上時， _ 亥第周面（11)本來就隱於扳手内部，僅是第二周面 (1 2 )外露出，該第二周面（i 2 )設有包覆層) 之第四周面（2 2)，而具有色彩變化而具美觀或辨識功 效，娘合扳手設有顏色時，該本體（工〇)亦可具有相同 顏色。 3、僅第二周面（12)設有第四周面（2 2)，如此 本體（1〇)具有色彩美觀變化且第一周面（1工）上之 齒與制齒間亦具有旋動力矩而具扭力與美觀兼具之雙重功 ,4、該雷射裝置（4 〇)去除第三周面（2 i)係相 4 當快速及節省製造成本，設備機器上設有套合件（3 〇) '以套設複數本體（1 0 )’如此即可一次去除複數本體（工 0 )上之第三周面（2 1 )，在機器上大約五分鐘左右，雷 射光即可將約十個左右的本體（丄◦)去除第三周 1 )° 综上所述，本創作之棘輪結構具有產#利用性、新賴 性及進步性，誠能符合新型專利之申請要件，表依出 申請。 9 M417231 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係本創作棘輪立體圖。 第二圖、係本創作包覆層立體圖。 第三圖、係本創作棘輪結構之前視圖。 第四圖、係本創作第三圖A —A處之剖視圖。 第五圖、係本創作第四圖B處放大圖。 第六圖、係本創作機器製具立體圖。 第七圖、係本創作雷射去除第三周面面示意圖。 第八圖、係本創作去除第三周面後剖視圖。 第九圖、係本創作第八圖B處放大圖。 第十圖、係本創作製程流程圖。 第十一圖、係習用棘輪結構側視圖。 第十二圖、係本創作第十一圖E — E處之剖視圖。 第十三圖、係本創作第十二圖F處放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)本體 (1 2)第二周面 (2 0)包覆層 (22)第四周面 (3 0)套合件 (3 2)螺紋部 (4 0)雷射裝置 (5 0)本體 (52)第一距離 (1 1)第一周面 (2 1 )第三周面 (3 1)套合部 (3 3)螺合件 (51)第一表面 (5 3)第二距離 M417231That is, there are a plurality of ratchets of various sizes, and the sleeve A (3 1 ) of the sleeve (3 Q) is a combination of various specifications, and the body of each specification (丄〇σ = the sleeve end is fitted to the _ _Specification of the fitting part (3 i ) and rotating the body (Working (J) ° One of the fourth circumferential surface (2 2 ) does not need to be removed, the body (丄〇) - the circumferential surface (12) by DI In the N specification, if 8 Μ IV [the ratchet: the circumference (12) is about 8·10 ,, 8 · 1 〇 is due to _ the surrounding surface (22) and less than 8 ΜΜ also has a set with the screw The circumferential surface (12) is provided with a fourth circumferential surface (22) which does not affect the rotating screw member. The ratchet structure has the following advantages: 1. The body (1〇) is only the second circumferential surface. (i 2) is provided with a fourth M417231 circumferential surface (22), such that the first circumferential surface (1 work) is exposed, and the circularly arranged teeth of the ^ (1 1 ) can be combined with the teeth (four) The meshing structure on the first-peripheral surface (ii) is exactly the same as that used in practice. • 2, when the body (10) is pivoted on a compound wrench or a ratchet wrench, _ hai first surface (11 ) is hidden inside the wrench, only the second week (1 2 ) exposed The second circumferential surface (i 2 ) is provided with a fourth circumferential surface (2 2) of the coating layer, and has a color change and has an aesthetic or identification function. When the female wrench is provided with a color, the body (work) ) can also have the same color. 3. Only the second circumferential surface (12) is provided with a fourth circumferential surface (2 2), so that the body (1 〇) has a beautiful color change and the teeth on the first circumferential surface (1 work) It also has a rotating torque between the teeth and has the dual functions of torsion and beauty. 4. The laser device (4 〇) removes the third circumferential surface (2 i) phase 4 when it is fast and saves manufacturing costs, equipment The machine is equipped with a fitting (3 〇) 'to set the plural body (10)' so that the third circumference (2 1 ) on the complex body (work 0) can be removed at one time, about five minutes on the machine. Left and right, the laser can remove about ten bodies (丄◦) from the third week. 1) In summary, the ratchet structure of this creation has the advantages of utilization, newness and progress. The application requirements for new patents are based on the application. 9 M417231 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a perspective view of the ratchet. The second picture is a perspective view of the creative cladding layer. The third picture is a front view of the ratchet structure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the third figure A-A of this creation. The fifth picture is an enlarged view of the fourth picture B of this creation. The sixth picture is a perspective view of the machine tool. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the third week of the laser removal. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the third peripheral surface after the creation of the present invention. The ninth picture is an enlarged view of the eighth picture B of this creation. The tenth figure is the flow chart of the creative process. Figure 11 is a side view of a conventional ratchet structure. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the eleventh figure E-E of this creation. The thirteenth picture is an enlarged view of the twelfth figure F of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] (10) Main body (1 2) Second circumferential surface (20) Coating layer (22) Fourth circumferential surface (30) Socket (3 2) Thread portion (40) Shooting device (50) body (52) first distance (1 1) first circumferential surface (2 1) third circumferential surface (31) fitting portion (33) screwing member (51) first surface ( 5 3) Second distance M417231