M415,303 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種電表無線監控裝置，尤其是指 一種利用無線傳輸Z i g B e e訊號之方式，不僅能即 時遠端無線監控各負載電表之用電狀態，且於用電量超 出預設值時能予以進行卸載動作，以達到即時監控節能 之功效目的，同時在裝設操控使用上亦能更為簡易便利M415, 303 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about a wireless monitoring device for electric meters, especially a way to wirelessly transmit Z ig B ee signals, not only instant wireless remote Monitor the power consumption status of each load meter, and can perform the unloading action when the power consumption exceeds the preset value, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of energy saving, and it is also more convenient and convenient to install and control.
，而能更增其整體施行使用上之實用功效性的電表無線 監控裝置創新設計者。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，隨著自動化和測量技術的飛速發展，人們在工 作、生活、家居條件的智慧化水準越來越高，將計量儀 表中的數據自動抄表已逐漸成為人們追求的目標。同時An innovative designer of meter wireless monitoring devices that can increase the practical utility of the overall implementation. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the rapid development of automation and measurement technology, the level of intelligence in work, life, and home conditions is getting higher and higher. Automatic meter reading of data in meters has gradually become a pursuit. The goal. Simultaneously
，對於公用事業部門，也希望能夠解決實際工作中遇到 的抄表繁鎖、準確性和即時性得不到可靠的保障問題， 從而實現既方便用戶，又提高公用事業部門的工作效率 和管理水準。 [0003] 一般目前國内外抄表的主要方式有：人工抄表、I C卡預付費表、有線抄表系統及無線抄表系統。 [0004] 人工抄表已行之有年，隨著一戶一表的實施，這種 抄表方式的弊病也越來越多；如：進入各用戶進行抄表 實行麻煩且困難，並於管理部門收費結算上亦顯得較為 麻煩不便，造成其實施效率低。 [0005] 而隨著電子技術的發展，I C卡預付費表被開始推· 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共10頁 M415303 廣使用’其採帛先付f岐㈣以對管料門較為有 利’同時*需現場抄表，部分解从工抄表關題；但 實際操作過程中也存在-㈣題，如：丨c卡表直接與 用戶接觸，易造成人為破壞，且不能及時監控，而未能 完全解決盜用及表具損壞、故障等問題。 [0006] 有線抄表控制系統具備！ c卡表的優點，同時充分 利用電話網路、電力線網路、有線電視網路、R s — 4 8 5總線料，可實現即時抄表 '即時監測、即時控制 ，也可檢測出設備破壞、非法使料；但是在施行使用 上也存在-些問題’如：涉及佈管問題、穿線問題，故 需要預先設計，且施xit期長、4安裝成本及維護成 本高’並亦有系賴擴展升級和與其它網路的相容等問 題。 [0007] 緣是，創作人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐 富設計開發及實際製作經驗，針對現有之結構及缺失予 以研究改良，提供一種電表無線監控裳置，以期達到更 佳實用價值性之目的者。 【新型内容】 [0008] 本創作之電表無線監控裝置，其主要係設有監控端 ，且對應監控端設有至少一組控制端，該監控端設有操 控單元，該操控單元供監控人員進行各項設定操控，於 該操控單元連接設有顯示單元，且於操控單元連接有無 線傳輸模組，該無線傳輸模組所傳輸接收係為一種2 i g B e e訊號，該控制端設有控制單元，且於該控制^ 元連接設有對應監控端之無線傳輸模組的無線傳輸模組 表單鴆號A0101 第4買/共10頁 M415303 ，該無線傳輸模組同樣傳輸接收Z i g B e e訊號，再 令控制端以控制單元與負載電表及負載相連接；藉此， 利用無線傳輸Z i gB e e訊號之方式，不僅能即時遠 端無線監控各負載電表之用電狀態，且於用電量超出預 設值時能予以進行卸載動作，以達到即時監控節能之功 效目的，同時在裝設操控使用上亦能更為簡易便利，更 增其整體施行使用上之實用功效性者。 【實施方式】For the public utilities sector, it also hopes to solve the problem of the complicated lock-up, accuracy and immediacy of the meter reading encountered in the actual work, so as to realize the convenience of the user and improve the work efficiency and management of the public utility department. level. [0003] At present, the main methods of meter reading at home and abroad are: manual meter reading, I C card prepaid meter, cable meter reading system and wireless meter reading system. [0004] Manual meter reading has been going on for a long time. With the implementation of one household and one meter, the ills of this meter reading method are more and more; for example, it is troublesome and difficult to enter the user to perform meter reading, and it is managed. The department's fee settlement is also more troublesome and inconvenient, resulting in low implementation efficiency. [0005] With the development of electronic technology, the IC card prepaid meter was started to be pushed. Form number A0101 Page 3/10 pages M415303 Wide use 'its pick and pay f岐 (four) to favor the pipe door' At the same time, * on-site meter reading, partial solution from the meter reading; but the actual operation process also exists - (four) questions, such as: 丨 c card table directly contact with the user, easy to cause human damage, and can not be monitored in time, but not It can completely solve the problems of damage and malfunction of theft and watch. [0006] Wired meter reading control system is available! The advantages of c-card table, while making full use of telephone network, power line network, cable TV network, R s - 4 8 5 bus material, can realize instant meter reading 'instant monitoring, instant control, and can also detect equipment damage, Illegal materials; but there are also some problems in the use of 'such as: involving piping problems, threading problems, so need to be pre-designed, and long xit period, 4 installation costs and high maintenance costs' and also depends on expansion Upgrade and compatibility with other networks. [0007] The reason is that the creators, in view of this, uphold the rich experience in design and development and actual production of the relevant industry for many years, researching and improving the existing structure and lack, providing a wireless monitoring device for electric meters, in order to achieve better practical value. The purpose of sex. [New content] [0008] The wireless monitoring device for electric meter of the present invention mainly has a monitoring end, and the corresponding monitoring end is provided with at least one set of control ends, and the monitoring end is provided with a control unit, which is provided by the monitoring personnel. Each setting control is provided with a display unit connected to the control unit, and a wireless transmission module is connected to the control unit, and the transmission and reception system of the wireless transmission module is a 2 ig B ee signal, and the control terminal is provided with a control unit. And the control unit is connected with a wireless transmission module corresponding to the wireless transmission module of the monitoring terminal, the nickname A0101, the fourth purchase/the total 10 pages M415303, and the wireless transmission module also transmits and receives the Z ig B ee signal. Then, the control terminal is connected to the load meter and the load by the control unit; thereby, the wireless transmission of the Z i gB ee signal can not only instantly monitor the power state of each load meter remotely, but also exceed the power consumption. The preset value can be uninstalled to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of energy saving, and it is also easier and more convenient to install and control. The practical effect of those on the trip to use. [Embodiment]
[0009] 為令本創作所運用之技術内容、創作目的及其達成 之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並 請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： [0010] 首先，請參閱第一圖本創作之整體架構示意圖所示 ，本創作主要係設有監控端（1 )，且對應監控端（1 )設有至少一組控制端（2 )，並令各控制端（2)分 別與各負載電表（3)相連接；其中： [0011] 該監控端（1 )，其設有操控單元（1 1 )，該操 控單元（1 1 )可供監控人員進行各項設定操控，於該 操控單元（1 1 )連接設有顯示單元（1 2)，且於操 控單元（11)連接有無線傳輸模組（13)，該無線 傳輸模組（1 3 )所傳輸接收係為一種z i g B e e訊 號，Zigbee訊號是由 IEEE802 · 15 · 4 所制定的規格，是一種短距離、低傳輸率、架構簡單以 及低功率之無線通訊技術，以能利用該無線傳輸模組（ 1 3 )傳送接收Z i g B e e訊號。 [0012] 該控制端（2 )，其設有控制單元（2 1 )，且於 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共10頁 M415303 該控制單元U 2)連接設有對應監控端（i)之無線 傳輸模組（1 3)的無線傳輪模組（2 2 )，該無線傳 輸模組（2 2)同樣傳輸接收z 土 g b e e訊號，再令 控制端（2)以控制單元（21)與負載電表（3): 負載（3 1 )相連接。 [0013] 如此-來，使得監控人員即可於監控端⑴利用 操控軍兀（1 1 )進行各項操控設定，且將操控設定訊 號利用無線傳輸模組（1 3)以Z i gBe e㈣傳輪 至控制端（2)之無線傳輸模組（2 2)接收，而各負 載（3 1 )之用電狀態則係經負載電表（3)之量測後 ’經控制單元（2 1)由無線傳輸模組（22)以冗至 g B e e訊號傳輸至監控端（1 )之無線傳輸模組（丄 3)接枚，並_控單元（11)由顯示單元（12) 顯示各負載電表（3)之用電狀態，方便監控人員進行 監控’且各負載電表（3)之用電狀態能由操控單元（ 1 1)進行記錄’以達到自動化抄表之功效目的，能大 幅節省人力物力，而當監控端⑴監控到由負載〇 1 )經負載電表（3)所傳回之用電量超出操控單元（ 11)所設定之預設值時’即會經無線傳輸模組（丄3 )將操控訊號以zigBee訊號傳輸至控制端⑴ 之無線傳輸模組（22)所接收，令控制端（2)之控 制單疋（2 1 )對所連接之負載（3 i )進行㈣動作 ’使負載（3 1)降低運轉功率或直接對負載（3上） 進行斷電，進而能降低電能的耗費，達到即時監控節能 之功效目的。[0009] In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: [ 0010] First, please refer to the first diagram. The overall architecture diagram of this creation shows that the creation is mainly equipped with a monitoring terminal (1), and the corresponding monitoring terminal (1) is provided with at least one control terminal (2), and Each control terminal (2) is respectively connected to each load meter (3); wherein: [0011] the monitoring terminal (1) is provided with a control unit (1 1 ), and the control unit (1 1 ) is available for monitoring personnel For each setting operation, a display unit (1 2) is connected to the control unit (1 1 ), and a wireless transmission module (13) is connected to the control unit (11), and the wireless transmission module (13) The transmission receiving system is a zig B ee signal, and the Zigbee signal is a specification defined by IEEE802 · 15 · 4 , which is a short distance, low transmission rate, simple architecture and low power wireless communication technology, so as to utilize the wireless transmission. The module (1 3) transmits and receives the Z ig B ee signal. [0012] The control terminal (2) is provided with a control unit (2 1 ), and is connected with a corresponding monitoring terminal (i) at Form No. A0101, page 5/10 pages, M415303. a wireless transmission module (2 2) of the wireless transmission module (1 3), the wireless transmission module (2 2) also transmits and receives the z-gbee signal, and then causes the control terminal (2) to be controlled by the control unit (21) Load meter (3): The load (3 1 ) is connected. [0013] In this way, the monitoring personnel can use the control device (1 1 ) to perform various control settings on the monitoring terminal (1), and transmit the control setting signal to the Z i gBe e (four) by using the wireless transmission module (1 3). The wireless transmission module (2 2) of the control terminal (2) receives, and the power state of each load (3 1 ) is measured by the load meter (3) after the control unit (2 1) The wireless transmission module (22) transmits the wireless transmission module (丄3) transmitted to the monitoring terminal (1) with a redundant GG signal, and the control unit (11) displays each load meter by the display unit (12). (3) The power consumption state is convenient for monitoring personnel to monitor 'and the power consumption status of each load meter (3) can be recorded by the control unit (1 1)' to achieve the purpose of automatic meter reading, which can greatly save manpower and material resources. When the monitoring terminal (1) monitors that the power consumption returned by the load meter (3) by the load 〇1) exceeds the preset value set by the control unit (11), it will pass through the wireless transmission module (丄3) The control signal is transmitted to the wireless transmission module (22) of the control terminal (1) by the zigBee signal, and the control is received. The control unit (2 1 ) of the end (2) performs (4) action on the connected load (3 i ) to reduce the operating power of the load (3 1) or directly de-energize the load (3), thereby reducing the electric energy. The cost is achieved to achieve the purpose of monitoring energy saving instantly.
表單編號A010I 第6頁/共10頁 [0014] 藉由以上所述’本創作結構之組成與使用實施說明 可知’本創作與現有結構相較之下，本創作主要係具有 下列優點： [0015] 1- 本創作主要係利用無線傳輸z i g B e e訊號之方 式’使得能即時遠端無線監控各負載電表之用電狀 態，並可將各負載電表之用電狀態由監控端之操控 單元進行記錄’以達到自動化抄表之功效目的’能 大幅節省人力物力。 2. 本創作主要係利用無線傳輸Z i g B e e訊號之方 式，使得當負載用電量超出所設定之預設值時，即 會令控制端之控制單元對所連接之負載進行卸載動 作’使負載降低運轉功率或直接對負載進行斷電， 以達到即時監控節能之功效目的，同時在裝設操控 使用上亦能更為簡易便利，更增其整體施行使用上 之實用功效性者。 前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之結構樣態， 任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修倚 ’皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範嘴。 [0016] 綜上所述’本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效’又其所揭露之具體構造’不僅未曾見於同類產品中 ’亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與 要求，爰依法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並 賜准專利，則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0017] 第一圖：本創作之整體架構示意圖 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共10頁 M415303 【主要元件符號說明】 [0018] (1 ) 監控端 (1 1 )操控單元 [0019] (1 2)顯示單元 (1 3)無線傳輸模組 [0020] (2) 控制端 (2 1 )控制單元 [0021] (2 2)無線傳輸模組 (3) 負載電表 [0022] (3 1 )負載 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共10頁Form No. A010I Page 6 of 10 [0014] By the above description of the composition and use of this creative structure, it can be seen that this creation has the following advantages compared with the existing structure: [0015 ] 1- This creation mainly uses the method of wireless transmission of zig B ee signal to enable instant remote wireless monitoring of the power consumption status of each load meter, and the power status of each load meter can be recorded by the monitoring unit of the monitoring terminal. 'To achieve the purpose of automated meter reading' can save a lot of manpower and material resources. 2. This creation mainly uses wireless transmission of the Z ig B ee signal, so that when the load power consumption exceeds the preset value, the control unit of the control terminal will unload the connected load. The load reduces the running power or directly de-energizes the load, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of energy-saving effects, and at the same time, it can be more convenient and convenient in installation and control, and further enhances the practical utility of the overall implementation. The foregoing embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications of the ordinary skill in the art should be regarded as not departing from the scope of the invention. [0016] In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein is not only not seen in the same product, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent law. The regulations and requirements, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, the application for review, and the grant of a patent, are really sensible. [Simple description of the drawing] [0017] The first picture: the overall structure of the creation diagram form number A0101 Page 7 / 10 pages M415303 [Main component symbol description] [0018] (1) Monitoring terminal (1 1) manipulation Unit [0019] (1 2) Display unit (1 3) Wireless transmission module [0020] (2) Control terminal (2 1 ) Control unit [0021] (2 2) Wireless transmission module (3) Load meter [0022 ] (3 1 ) Load Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 10