TWM414761U - Centrifugal heat dissipation structure and motor having centrifugal heat dissipation structure - Google Patents

Centrifugal heat dissipation structure and motor having centrifugal heat dissipation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM414761U
TWM414761U TW100205517U TW100205517U TWM414761U TW M414761 U TWM414761 U TW M414761U TW 100205517 U TW100205517 U TW 100205517U TW 100205517 U TW100205517 U TW 100205517U TW M414761 U TWM414761 U TW M414761U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
motor
shaft
centrifugal
dissipation structure
heat dissipation
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Application number
TW100205517U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shi-Wei Zhang
gui-feng Jiang
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Asia Vital Components Co Ltd
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Application filed by Asia Vital Components Co Ltd filed Critical Asia Vital Components Co Ltd
Priority to TW100205517U priority Critical patent/TWM414761U/en
Priority to US13/179,564 priority patent/US9071098B2/en
Publication of TWM414761U publication Critical patent/TWM414761U/en
Priority to US14/259,774 priority patent/US9065313B2/en
Priority to US14/259,816 priority patent/US9071100B2/en

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Description

五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種離心式散熱結構及具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,尤指一 種以旋轉時產生之離心力增加散熱結構内部之汽液循環,藉以大 幅提升馬達之散熱效能的離心式散熱結構及其馬達。 【先前技術】 現行馬達及發電機及各式電動機皆為透過轉子搭配定子相互 感應激磁而轉動作功或發電,當轉子上所設置之矽鋼片與繞設於 其外線圈通電後將會產生熱量,而該轉子之磁滯損(鐵損)與銅損 產生熱功率’造成電機轉子溫升,降低效率、限制此類旋轉電機 之最大功率。 馬達通常具有約85%之效率。馬達中之15%損耗引起馬達繞 組、馬達定子及/或與馬達之外殼的熱赫。#在大氣壓下操作 時’在馬達轉子中產生之熱主要藉由對流(使用馬達内之空氣作 為用於自馬達轉子將轉移至馬達外殼之介質)而傳送至馬達之外 殼。馬達轉子可具備冷卻散熱片以使此效應最大化。 雖然亦有經由沿著馬達或發電機軸且經由轴承之傳導及輻 射’將部分熱損失功率傳遞至外界,但此等熱傳機制僅產生相對 較小的冷卻效應。而高速轴及熱轉子於高溫條件下運轉時,需要 進仃轉子冷卻,侧轉子於高貞荷條件運轉時,將因磁滯損(鐵損) 與銅損產生之熱功率而有燒損之虞。 目前所使用之馬達與發電機冷卻系統皆主要僅針對定子進行 散熱,並無冊轉子設計有效的散熱方法,故無法有效對轉子進 行冷卻。 故習知技術具有下列缺點: 1. 轉子之磁滯損_損產生熱轉造祕子溫升,局限電機功 率; 2. 轉子結構容易積熱; 3. 轉子冷卻效能低。 【新型内容】 爰此,為解決上述習知技術之缺點,本創作之主要目的,係 提供-種透過離心力增加散熱結軸部之汽賴環的離心式散熱 結構。 本創作之次要目的係提供-種具有離心式散熱結構之馬達。 為達上述之目的,本創作係提供一種離心式散熱結構,係包 含:本體具有一軸孔及一吸熱區及一傳熱區,所述傳熱區一端連 接該吸熱區,另端與該軸孔連接,所述軸孔軸向貫穿該本體。 為達上述之目的,本創作係提供一種具有離心式散熱結構之 馬達,係包含:至少一轴桿、一離心式散熱結構、複數矽鋼片、 一殼體,所述轴桿具有一中空部及一第一端及一第二端,該第一、 一鳊連通該中空部;該離心式散熱結構具有一本體,該本體具有 一軸孔及一吸熱區及一傳熱區,所述傳熱區一端係連接該吸熱V. New description: [New technical field] A centrifugal heat dissipation structure and a motor with a centrifugal heat dissipation structure, especially a centrifugal fluid generated by rotation to increase the vapor-liquid circulation inside the heat dissipation structure, thereby greatly improving the heat dissipation of the motor The performance of the centrifugal heat dissipation structure and its motor. [Prior Art] The current motor and generator and all kinds of motors are driven by the rotor and the stator to induce electric power or power generation. When the silicon steel sheet placed on the rotor is energized around the outer coil, heat will be generated. The magnetic hysteresis loss (iron loss) and the copper loss generate thermal power of the rotor cause the temperature rise of the motor rotor, reduce the efficiency, and limit the maximum power of such a rotating electric machine. Motors typically have an efficiency of about 85%. A 15% loss in the motor causes the motor winding, the motor stator and/or the heat of the housing of the motor. When operating at atmospheric pressure, the heat generated in the rotor of the motor is mainly transmitted to the outer casing of the motor by convection (using air in the motor as a medium for transfer from the motor rotor to the motor casing). The motor rotor can be provided with a cooling fin to maximize this effect. Although some of the heat loss power is also transmitted to the outside via conduction and radiation along the motor or generator shaft and via the bearings, these heat transfer mechanisms only produce relatively small cooling effects. When the high-speed shaft and the hot rotor are operated under high temperature conditions, the rotor is required to be cooled, and the side rotor is burnt due to the thermal power generated by the magnetic hysteresis (iron loss) and copper loss when the side rotor is operated under high load conditions. . The motor and generator cooling systems currently used are mainly used for heat dissipation only for the stator, and there is no effective heat dissipation method for the rotor design, so the rotor cannot be effectively cooled. Therefore, the prior art has the following disadvantages: 1. The magnetic hysteresis loss of the rotor _ loss generates heat transfer thermostatic temperature rise, limited motor power; 2. The rotor structure is easy to accumulate heat; 3. The rotor cooling performance is low. [New content] In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal heat dissipation structure for increasing the temperature of the heat-dissipating shaft portion through centrifugal force. The secondary objective of this creation is to provide a motor with a centrifugal heat dissipation structure. For the purpose of the above, the present invention provides a centrifugal heat dissipation structure, comprising: a body having a shaft hole and a heat absorption zone and a heat transfer zone, wherein one end of the heat transfer zone is connected to the heat absorption zone, and the other end is connected to the shaft hole Connected, the shaft hole extends axially through the body. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure, comprising: at least one shaft, a centrifugal heat dissipation structure, a plurality of silicon steel sheets, and a casing, wherein the shaft has a hollow portion and a first end and a second end, the first and the first one are connected to the hollow portion; the centrifugal heat dissipation structure has a body having a shaft hole and a heat absorption area and a heat transfer area, the heat transfer area One end is connected to the endothermic

Claims (1)

M414761 • · 六、申請專利範圍: 厂~ iOO年08月2日修正替換頁 1· 一種離心式散熱結構,係包含: 一-------- 一本體,具有一軸孔及一吸熱區及一傳熱區,所述傳熱區一端 連接該吸熱區另端與該軸孔連接,所述軸孔轴向貫穿該本 ΒΙΑ 體。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之離心式散熱結構,其中所述吸熱區 具有毛細結構,所述毛細結構係為燒結粉末及網狀體及溝槽 其中任一。 •如申請專利範圍第1項所述之離心式散熱結構,其中所述吸熱 區具有複數凹槽。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之離心式散熱結構,其中所述吸熱區 係向相反該傳熱區之方向延伸所形成,該吸熱區更具有一 第一側面及一第二侧面。 5·〜種具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,係包含: 至少一軸桿’具有一中空部及一第一端及一第二端,該第一、 二端連通前述中空部; 一離心式散熱結構,具有一本體,具有一軸孔及一吸熱區及 一傳熱區,所述傳熱區一端連接該吸熱區另端與該軸孔 連接,所述軸孔軸向貫穿該本體,透過該軸孔套設於前 述轴桿外部; 複數>6夕鋼片,套設於前述離心式散熱結構之本體外部; 一殼體,具有一磁性元件,該磁性元件與該矽鋼片對應間隔 M414761 設置於該殼體内部,該殼體至少一端為開放端並對接一 蓋體。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達其中 所述軸桿之第一、二端分別接設一第一旋轉軸封及一第二旋 轉轴封。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,其中 所述軸桿之中空部填充有冷卻流體,所述冷卻流體係為空氣 及油及水其中任一。 8. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,其中 該等矽鋼片組更具有複數線圈,該等線圈繞設於該等矽鋼片 外部。 , 9.如申請專·圍第5項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,其中 所述磁性元件係為磁鐵。,M414761 • · VI. Patent Application Range: Factory ~ August 2, 2008 Correction Replacement Page 1 · A centrifugal heat dissipation structure, including: one -------- a body with a shaft hole and a heat absorption zone And a heat transfer zone, one end of the heat transfer zone is connected to the other end of the heat absorption zone and connected to the shaft hole, and the shaft hole extends axially through the body. 2. The centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing region has a capillary structure, and the capillary structure is any one of a sintered powder, a mesh body and a groove. The centrifugal heat dissipation structure of claim 1, wherein the heat absorption zone has a plurality of grooves. 4. The centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorption zone is formed to extend in a direction opposite to the heat transfer zone, and the heat absorption zone further has a first side surface and a second side surface. a motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure, comprising: at least one shaft rod having a hollow portion and a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end communicating with the hollow portion; a centrifugal heat dissipation structure Having a body having a shaft hole and a heat absorbing zone and a heat transfer zone, wherein the heat transfer zone has one end connected to the other end of the heat absorbing zone and connected to the shaft hole, the shaft hole extending axially through the body, through the shaft hole Nested on the outside of the shaft; the plurality of steel sheets are disposed outside the body of the centrifugal heat dissipation structure; a casing has a magnetic element, and the magnetic element is disposed at a spacing M414761 from the silicon steel sheet. Inside the casing, at least one end of the casing is an open end and is connected to a cover. 6. The motor of claim 5, wherein the first and second ends of the shaft are respectively connected with a first rotating shaft seal and a second rotating shaft seal. 7. The motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, wherein the hollow portion of the shaft is filled with a cooling fluid, and the cooling flow system is any one of air and oil and water. 8. The motor of claim 5, wherein the silicon steel sheet set further has a plurality of coils, the coils being disposed outside the silicon steel sheets. 9. The motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to Item 5, wherein the magnetic element is a magnet. , 10·如申請專鄉圍第5項所狀具有離心、式散熱結構之馬達,其 中所述吸熱區係向相反該傳熱區之方向延伸所形成該吸熱 區更具有-第—側面及—第二侧面,並該第―、二側面選擇 與該矽鋼片貼設。 11·如申專鄕圍第5摘述之具有離心、絲熱轉之馬達,其 中所,轴桿連接-加壓裝置係為-泵浦,該加壓裝置具有二 加壓單it及-第—管體及—第二管體,所述加壓單元具有一 出及入口,該出口及入口透過該第一、二管體分別遠 刖述轴桿兩端。 17 12.如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,其 中所述軸彳干之中空部設有—加壓裝置,該加壓裝置係為一滿 輪葉片組。 13·如申請專纖圍第5項所述之具有離心、式散熱結構之馬達,其 中所述轴桿-端對接—加壓裝置,該加壓裝置係為一風扇。 14. 一種具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,係包含: 至少一軸桿,具有一中空部及一第一端及一第二端,該第一、 二端連通前述中空部; 離^式散熱結構,具有一本體,具有一軸孔及一吸熱區及 一傳熱區,所述傳熱區一端連接該吸熱區另端與該軸孔 連接,所述轴孔軸向貫穿該本體,透過該軸孔套設於前 述軸桿外部; 至少一磁性元件,套設於前述離心式散熱結構之本體外部; -殼體’具有複數義片’料_片與該雖元件對應間 隔設置於該殼體内部,該殼體至少一端為開放端並對接 一蓋體。 15. 如申請專利範圍第刚所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,其 中所述軸桿之第―、二端分別接設―第―旋轉軸封及一第二 旋轉軸封。 16. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,其 I所述軸桿之中㈣填充有冷卻流體,所述冷卻流體係為^ 氣及油及水其中任一。 17.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達其 中該等更具有複數線圈’該等線圈繞設於該等石夕鋼片 外部。 18·如申請專利_第14項所述之具有離喊散熱結構之馬達,其 中所述磁性元件係為磁鐵。 19.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達其 中所述吸熱區係向相反該傳熱區之方向延伸所形成,該吸熱 區更具有一第一侧面及一第二侧面,並該第一、二側面選擇 與該磁性元件貼設。 2〇·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具有離喊散熱結m達,其 中所述軸桿連接一加壓裝置係為一泵浦,該加壓裝置具有一 加壓單元及一第一管體及一第二管體,所述加壓單元具有一 出口及一入口,該出口及入口透過該第一、二管體分別連接 前述軸桿兩端。 21·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達,其 中所述軸桿之中空部設有一加壓裝置,該加壓裝置係為一渦 輪葉片組。 22 ·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具有離心式散熱結構之馬達, 其中所述軸桿一端對接一加壓裝置,該加壓裝置係為一風扇。 M414761 广 100. 4. 2210. A motor having a centrifugal, heat-dissipating structure as in the fifth item of the application, wherein the heat absorbing zone extends in the opposite direction of the heat transfer zone to form the heat absorbing zone to have a --side and - Two sides, and the first and second sides are selected and attached to the steel sheet. 11. The motor having centrifugal and silk heat transfer as described in the fifth section of the application, wherein the shaft connection-pressing device is a pump, and the pressing device has two pressurization singles and - - a tubular body and a second tubular body, the pressurizing unit having an outlet and an inlet, the outlet and the inlet passing through the first and second tubular bodies to respectively describe the ends of the shaft. A motor having a centrifugal heat dissipating structure according to claim 5, wherein the hollow portion of the shaft boring is provided with a pressurizing device which is a full wheel blade group. 13. A motor having a centrifugal, heat dissipating structure according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the shaft-end docking-pressing device is a fan. A motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure, comprising: at least one shaft having a hollow portion and a first end and a second end, wherein the first end and the second end communicate with the hollow portion; The utility model has a body having a shaft hole and a heat absorption zone and a heat transfer zone, wherein one end of the heat transfer zone is connected to the other end of the heat absorption zone and is connected to the shaft hole, and the shaft hole penetrates the body axially through the shaft hole sleeve Provided on the outside of the shaft; at least one magnetic component is sleeved on the outside of the body of the centrifugal heat dissipation structure; - the housing 'having a plurality of pieces' material_pieces are disposed at intervals corresponding to the components, and the housing is disposed inside the housing At least one end of the housing is an open end and is connected to a cover. 15. The motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure as described in the patent application scope, wherein the first and second ends of the shaft are respectively connected with a "first" rotating shaft seal and a second rotating shaft seal. 16. The motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 14, wherein (4) of the shaft is filled with a cooling fluid, and the cooling flow system is any one of gas and oil and water. 17. A motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of coils are further disposed on the outside of the stone sheets. 18. The motor of claim 14, wherein the magnetic element is a magnet. 19. The motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 14, wherein the heat absorbing zone is formed to extend in a direction opposite to the heat transfer zone, the heat absorbing zone further having a first side and a second The side surface, and the first and second sides are selectively attached to the magnetic component. 2 〇 如 如 申请 如 如 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The tubular body and a second tubular body have an outlet and an inlet, and the outlet and the inlet are respectively connected to the two ends of the shaft through the first and second tubular bodies. A motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 14, wherein the hollow portion of the shaft is provided with a pressurizing means, and the pressurizing means is a turbine blade set. A motor having a centrifugal heat dissipation structure according to claim 14, wherein the shaft is connected to a pressurizing device at one end, and the pressurizing device is a fan. M414761 Wide 100. 4. 22 M414761m. ; 22M414761m. ; 22 CO M414761 L5 »3aHCO M414761 L5 »3aH 125 12 M414761 5一125 12 M414761 5 one 12 M41476112 M414761 M414761M414761 M414761M414761 M414761M414761 M414761 100. ο »8画M414761 100. ο »8 paintings loo^Mi-®31^唤装ϊϊ M414761\0〇. 2 2Loo^Mi-®31^ calls ϊϊ M414761\0〇. 2 2 looker-a; IT.^-.i? M414761Looker-a; IT.^-.i? M414761 M414761 5M414761 5 M414761M414761 M414761M414761 Μ _^ co 画Μ _^ co painting I—^I—^ M414761 AM414761 A M414761 觀M414761 view ciCi CD M414761CD M414761 4 M4147614 M414761 M414761M414761 M414761 M19 國 S2 sll ^22/103 //5M414761 M19 Country S2 sll ^22/103 //5 M414761M414761 瓣20画Petal 20 M414761 画M414761 painting COCO
TW100205517U 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Centrifugal heat dissipation structure and motor having centrifugal heat dissipation structure TWM414761U (en)

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TW100205517U TWM414761U (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Centrifugal heat dissipation structure and motor having centrifugal heat dissipation structure
US13/179,564 US9071098B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2011-07-11 Centrifugal heat dissipation device and motor using same
US14/259,774 US9065313B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-04-23 Centrifugal heat dissipation device and motor using same
US14/259,816 US9071100B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-04-23 Centrifugal heat dissipation device and motor using same

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI477041B (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-03-11 Chen Yong Li Dual circuit refrigerant cooled motor
TWI477040B (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-03-11 Chen Yong Li Dual circuit refrigerant cooled motor
TWI622252B (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-04-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Motor shaft system with a cooling function
TWI665128B (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-07-11 低碳動能開發股份有限公司 Radiating structure of external rotation motor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI477041B (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-03-11 Chen Yong Li Dual circuit refrigerant cooled motor
TWI477040B (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-03-11 Chen Yong Li Dual circuit refrigerant cooled motor
TWI622252B (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-04-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Motor shaft system with a cooling function
TWI665128B (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-07-11 低碳動能開發股份有限公司 Radiating structure of external rotation motor

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MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees