TWM414479U - Door structure having intercom device and peeping window - Google Patents

Door structure having intercom device and peeping window Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM414479U
TWM414479U TW100209072U TW100209072U TWM414479U TW M414479 U TWM414479 U TW M414479U TW 100209072 U TW100209072 U TW 100209072U TW 100209072 U TW100209072 U TW 100209072U TW M414479 U TWM414479 U TW M414479U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
door
door panel
crystal film
electrode
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TW100209072U
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Chinese (zh)
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chun-qiu Qiu
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chun-qiu Qiu
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Priority to TW100209072U priority Critical patent/TWM414479U/en
Priority to CN2011203291320U priority patent/CN202300106U/en
Publication of TWM414479U publication Critical patent/TWM414479U/en

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  • Interconnected Communication Systems, Intercoms, And Interphones (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Description

M414479 j * 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種門結構,特別是指一種具對講裴置 及窺視窗之門結構。 【先前技術】 一般住宅大樓均裝設有門口對講系統,其提供各樓層 住戶與位於大樓門口的訪客對講’該門口對講系統通常亦 裝設有攝影機及顯示螢幕’供住戶辨認訪客身份,並進行 門禁管制者。惟大樓出入份子複雜或因訪客不熟悉該門口 對講系統;常有訪客未透過門口對講系統,即直接進入大 樓内部直抵住戶門口敲門拜訪,此時住戶僅能透過門板上 裝設的貓眼,觀看訪客。為保護住戶隱私性,貓眼的體積 較小,以避免戶外人員可直接窺知室内狀況,相對而言, 住戶由該貓眼觀看室外狀況時,不但需非常緊貼於貓眼 上,相當費力的觀看,且其可視範圍亦受到一定的限制。 如果訪客站立位置脫離貓眼的可視範圍内或訪客身高較矮 時,住戶即難以由該貓眼辨認訪客的身份,造成住戶難以 作出是否開門接受拜訪的決定。 為解决上述技術課題,目前市面上已有一種設置在門 板上的窺視窗結構’其主要係利用電壓改變一液 透光率。當切斷電源時,該液晶薄膜呈不透明狀態,以保 δ蔓住戶的隱私性。當導通電源時,該液晶薄膜呈透明狀 ί = Γ室外狀況及訪客身份。由於該液晶薄膜不 通電時呈不透明狀態,使其裝設面積不受限制,因此 3 M414479 以解決習用貓眼裝置觀看費力及可視範圍狹窄的缺點。 上述以可改變透光率的液晶薄膜作為門板上的窺視窗 結構,已見於多件先前專利財,例如我國第〇9622〇795 號、第09迎377號、第098209〇16號等專利案以及中國第 92241885.3號、第93238267.3號等專利案中。 上述各先前專利及習用液晶薄臈窺視窗結構,均未安 裝有對講裝置,如果來訪者為一陌生訪客時,住戶雖可由 該液晶薄膜窺視窗結構觀看’但無法經由對講裝置瞭解其 來意’同樣造成住戶難以作出是否開門接受該陌生訪客拜 訪的決定。 由於备用液晶薄膜窺視窗結構係經由通電改變其透光 率’無可避免地需要進行物理性的配線工程,上述各先前 專利及習用液晶薄膜窺視窗結構’為了進行配線,必須在 門板或建築物的牆壁上鑽孔’以透過此孔連接及配設電纜 線三且其配線大都以明線配置方式,裸露於門板上,不但 破壞門板的完紐,更破壞其外觀上的美感性。 本案創作人鑑於上述習用技術的各項缺點,乃亟思加 以改良創新’並經多年苦心孤讀潛心研究後,終於成功研 發完成本件具對講裝置及窺視窗之門結構。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的即在於提供一種具液晶薄膜窺視窗之門 、-構其同時裝設有一對講農置,住戶不但可由該液晶薄 膜窺視窗觀看室外狀況及訪客身份,更可經由該對講裂置 瞭解访客來意’藉以作出作出是否開門接受拜訪的正確判 4 斷’更可有效P;^止陌生訪客或居心*良者的惡意騷擾。 而本創作之次一目的係在於提供一種具對講裝置及窺視 窗之門結構’更提供一電源供應裝置,其包括有一裝設於 門板側邊㈣—彈性電極及—裝設於Η板之Η框對應位置 上的第二電極,當門板被閉合時,二個電極相互接觸導通 電源,藉此實現不需在門板或牆壁上鑽孔進行配線的困 擾’能維持門板及牆壁的完整性及美觀者。 可達成上述新型目的之具對講裝置及窺視窗之門結 構,包括有:一門框;一樞設於該門框上的門板,其可相 對於該門框轉動而被開啟及關閉,該門板上設有一開口; 一被安裝於該門板之開口内之對講裝置’其包括有一設置 於該門板内側之戶内機、一設置於該門板外側之戶外機以 及一信號處理電路,當該對講裝置通電時,一室内住戶及 一室外訪客可分別透過該戶内機及該戶外機進行對講;一 液晶薄膜窺視窗,包含有一裝設於該開口外側的第一透明 層、一裝設於該開口内側的第二透明層、以及—被爽置於 該第一透明層與該第二透明層間的液晶薄膜,通電時該液 晶薄膜呈透明狀態,斷電時該液晶薄膜呈不透明狀態;一 電源供應裝置’包括有一裝設於該門板側邊的第一彈性電 極及一裝設於該門框對應位置上的第二電極,該第一彈性 電極電性連接至該對講裝置以及該液晶薄膜窺視窗,該第 二電極則電性連接至一外界電源,當該門板相對於該門框 被關閉時,該第一彈性電極與該第二電極相互接觸以導通 電源;以及一電性連接至該電源供應裝置之控制開關,供 M414479 該至内住戶操作以導通及切斷該對講裝置及該液晶薄膜窺 視窗之電源者。 請參閱以下有關本創作一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖’將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術内容及其目的功效: 【實施方式】 請同時參閱圖1及圖2,本創作所提供之具對講裝置及 窺視窗之門結構,主要包括有:-對講裝置10、-液晶薄 膜窺視窗20以及一電源供應裝置30。其中,該液晶薄膜窺 視窗20在斷電時呈不透明狀態,在通電時則呈透明狀態, 以供住戶觀看室外狀況及訪客身份。該對講裝置1()得&該 液晶薄膜窺視窗20組合併列於門板4〇之一適當位置及適當 尺寸的開口41内,可供住戶與訪客對講以瞭解訪客來意。 電源供應裝置30包括有-裝設於門板4〇㈣的第—彈性電 極31及一裝設於門板4〇之門框42對應位置上的第二電極 32,第一彈性電極31電性連接至該對講裝置1〇及該液晶薄 膜窺視窗20 ’第二電極32則電性連接至外界電源。如圖2所 示,當門板40被閉合時,該第一彈性電極μ與第二電極% 相互接觸以導通電源。 一控制開關33係電性連接至該電源供應裝置3〇,供室 内住戶操作以導通及切斷該對講裝置1〇及該液晶薄膜窺視 窗20之電源者。 該門板40係被樞設於該門框42上,使其可相對於該門 框42轉動而被開啟及關閉者。 請同時參閱圖3及圖4,該液晶薄膜窺視窗2〇包含有一 6 M414479 裝設於門板40之開口 41外側(室外)的第一透明層21 ; —裝設 於門板40之開口41内侧(室内)的第二透明層22 ;以及一夾置 於該第一透明層21與第二透明層22間的液晶薄膜23,該液 晶薄膜23係可透過電壓改變透明狀態,如穿透狀態及霧面 狀態。該液晶薄膜23在斷電時,呈現無序排列,而使得光 線無法穿透液晶薄膜23,進而呈現乳白色的霧狀不透明狀 態’反之’在通電時,電場作用下液晶薄膜23將呈有序排 列’而使得光線能夠過液晶薄膜23,因此呈現透明無色的 薄膜狀態。第一透明層21與第二透明層22得以玻璃或透明 塑膠等材料製成。 該電源供應裝置30包括有一裝設於門板4〇側邊的第一 彈性電極31(如圖5所示者)及一裝設於門板4〇之門框42對應 位置上的第二電極32(如圖6所示者)。該第一彈性電極31平 時承受一彈簧36的彈性作用力而被向外推出,且該第一彈 性電極31以第一電纜線34電性連接至控制開關33、對講裝 置10及液晶薄膜窺視窗20 ’第二電極32則以第二電纜線35 電性連接至外界電源。該第一電纜線34及第二電纜線35均 知以暗線配設方式’分別隱藏安裝於該門板40及門框42的 内部空間内。 圖示實施例中’該控制開關33係被設置於該對講裝置 ίο上’並電性連接至該第一彈性電極31。惟該控制開關33 亦可選擇電性連接至該第二電極32,並可被設置於該門框 42或牆壁壁面上。 如圖2所示’當門板40被關閉時,該第一彈性電極31與 7 ml 4479 第二電極32相互接觸,並由該第二電極32將第一彈性電極 31向内推動,以克服該彈簧36的彈性作用力,並導通電源 至該控制開關33。此時,如果住戶按愿該控制開關幻時, 即可導通该對講裝置及液晶薄膜窺視窗2〇的工作電源, 其中,該對難置10可供㈣住戶與室外訪客進行對講, 而液晶薄膜窺視窗20因通電而呈透明狀態,供住戶觀看室 外狀況及訪客身份。當住戶再次按廢該控制開關幻時,則 φ 可切斷該對講裝置10及液晶薄膜窺視窗20的工作電源。另 外’如圖1所示者,當住戶打開門板4〇時,使裝設於門板4〇 上的第-彈性電極31與裝設於門框42上的第二電極%相互 分離,且第-彈性電極31被彈菁36向外推出,亦可切斷該 外界電源。 ;上述實施例中僅設置一個控制開關33,用以同時控制 »亥對溝裝置10及液晶薄膜窺視窗2〇的工作電源;但亦可設 置二個控制開關33 ’用以分別控制該對講裝置10及液晶薄 • 職視窗2〇的工作電源’此係本創作所屬技術領域中具有 通常知識者所可預期之等效性實施例。 如上所述的電源供應裝置3〇,係由分別設置於門板 與門框42上的第-彈性電極M與第二電極Μ相互接觸以導 通電源’且其電性連接的第一電纜線%與第二電麟%均 可分別安裝於該門板40與門樞42的内部空間,因此得以實 現不需在門板4 G或牆壁上觀進行配線的困擾 ,且得以暗 線I又方式’使第一電縵線%與第二電瘦線%均不裸露於 外’藉以保持門板40及牆壁外觀上的完整性及美觀者。 經由上述可改變透光率的液晶薄膜23,平時在斷電狀 態時,呈現乳白色的霧狀不透明狀態,室外人員無法窺知 室内狀況,以保護住戶的隱私性。當有訪客來訪時,則可 導通該液晶薄膜23的工作電源,使其呈現透明狀態,供住 戶觀看室外狀況及辨認訪客身份。 請參閱圖7,該對講裝置10係由一設置於該門板4〇内側 之戶内機11、一設置於該門板40外側之戶外機12、一信號 處理電路13及該控制開關33所組成。其中,該戶内機 括有一輸出聲音的麥克風14及一接收聲音的喇叭15 ;戶外 機12同樣包括有一輸出聲音的麥克風16及一接收聲音的喇 叭17 ;而該信號處理電路13則包括有一聲音放大電路a及 —通話迴路19。當該電源供應裝置30導通外界電源,且室 内住戶按壓該控制開關33時,即可導通該對講裝置1〇的工 作電源;此時’當室内住戶透過該戶内機u的麥克風職 話時,其聲音經由該聲音放大電路18及通話迴路19進行放 大及信號處理後,由該戶外機12的喇叭17輸出,供室外訪 客收聽;同理,當室外訪客透過該戶外機12的麥克風職 話時’其聲音經由該聲音放大電路18及通話迴物進行放 大及信號處理後,由該戶内機u的,U5輸出,供室内住 戶收聽°當室内住戶再度按壓該控制開關33或開啟該門 40時,則可切斷該對講裝置1〇的工作電源。 本創作所提供之具對講襄置及窥視窗之門結構,與 述引證案及其他制技術相互tb較時,由於本創作在該 液晶薄職視窗之門結構上,同時裝紗—對講襄置了住 M414479 戶不但可由該液晶薄職視t觀看室外狀況及辨認訪客身 份,更可經由該對講裝置瞭解訪客來意,藉以作出作出是 否開門接X拜訪的JL確判斷,更可有效防止陌生訪客或居 〜不良者㈣意騷擾。且本創作更提供—電縣應裝置, 其包括有一裝δ又於門板側邊的第一彈性電極及一裝設於門 板之門框對應位置上的第二電極,當門板被閉合時,二個 電極相互獅導通m此實現不需在π板或牆壁上鑽 孔進行配線的困擾,能維持門板及牆壁外觀上的完整性及 美觀者。 上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說 明’惟該實施例並_以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫 離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本 案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本創作具對講裝置及窺視窗之門結構在其門板被 開啟時之立體視圖; 圖2近似於圖1,而為該門板被關閉時之立體視圖; 圖3為沿著圖2中3-3線所繪製之剖面視圖; 圖4為圖3中第一彈性電極與第二電極相互接觸時之局 部放大視圖; 圖5為該第一彈性電極之立體放大視圖; 圖6為該第二電極之立體放大視 圖;以及 圖7為本創作中對講裝置之電路方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 M414479 10對講裝置 12戶外機 14麥克風 16麥克風 18聲音放大電路 20液晶薄膜窺視窗 22第二透明層 30電源供應裝置 32第二電極 34第一電纜線 36彈簣 41開口 11戶内機 13信號處理電路 15味】口八 17啼J队 19通話迴路 21第一透明層 23液晶薄膜 31第一彈性電極 33控制開關 35第二電纜線 40門板 42門框 11M414479 j * V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a door structure, especially a door structure with intercom and peep window. [Prior Art] The general residential building is equipped with a door-to-door intercom system, which provides intercommunication between the residents on each floor and the visitors at the entrance of the building. 'The door intercom system usually also has a camera and a display screen for the resident to identify the visitor. And carry out access control. However, the building is complicated or because the visitors are not familiar with the door intercom system; often visitors do not pass through the door intercom system, that is, they directly enter the building and directly knock at the door of the building. At this time, the residents can only use the cat's eye installed on the door panel. , watch visitors. In order to protect the privacy of the residents, the size of the cat's eye is small, so that outdoor personnel can directly see the indoor situation. Relatively speaking, when the household is watching the outdoor condition from the cat's eye, it is not only very close to the cat's eye, but also very laborious to watch. And its visual range is also limited. If the visitor's standing position is out of the visible range of the cat's eye or the visitor's height is short, it is difficult for the resident to identify the visitor's identity by the cat's eye, making it difficult for the resident to make a decision whether or not to open the door to accept the visit. In order to solve the above technical problems, there has been a peeping window structure disposed on a door panel in the market which mainly uses a voltage to change a liquid transmittance. When the power is turned off, the liquid crystal film is opaque to maintain the privacy of the vine. When the power is turned on, the liquid crystal film is transparent ί = Γ outdoor conditions and visitor identity. Since the liquid crystal film is opaque when it is not energized, its mounting area is not limited, so 3 M414479 solves the disadvantages of the laborious viewing and narrow viewing range of the conventional cat eye device. The above-mentioned liquid crystal film which can change the light transmittance is used as a peeping window structure on the door panel, and has been found in many prior patents, such as the patents of No. 9622〇795, No. 097, No. 098209〇16, and the like. China's patents such as 92241885.3 and 93238267.3. The above-mentioned prior patents and the conventional liquid crystal thin-view window structure are not equipped with a walkie-talking device. If the visitor is an unfamiliar visitor, the resident can watch the window structure of the liquid crystal film, but cannot understand the meaning through the intercom device. 'It also makes it difficult for residents to decide whether to open the door to accept the visit of the strange visitor. Since the standby liquid crystal film prying window structure changes its light transmittance by energization, 'physical wiring work is inevitably required, and the above-mentioned prior patents and conventional liquid crystal film peeping window structures must be in the door panel or building for wiring. The hole in the wall is drilled through the hole and the cable is connected. The wiring is mostly in the form of a clear line. It is exposed on the door panel, which not only damages the finish of the door panel, but also destroys the aesthetics of its appearance. In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, the creators of this case, after many years of painstaking research and research, finally succeeded in researching and developing the structure of the door with the intercom and the window. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a door with a liquid crystal film peeping window, which is equipped with a pair of peasant houses. The occupant can not only view the outdoor condition and the visitor identity through the liquid crystal film, but also The intercom rumor understands the visitor's intention to 'make the right judgment to make a door open to accept the visit.' It is more effective P; ^ malicious harassment by strange visitors or good intentions. The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a power supply device with a walkie-talking device and a window structure, which includes a power supply device mounted on the side of the door panel (four) - an elastic electrode and - mounted on the seesaw The second electrode corresponding to the position of the frame, when the door plate is closed, the two electrodes are in contact with each other to turn on the power supply, thereby realizing the trouble of wiring without drilling holes on the door panel or the wall to maintain the integrity of the door panel and the wall. Beautiful. The door structure of the intercom device and the peeping window can achieve the above-mentioned novel purpose, including: a door frame; a door panel pivotally mounted on the door frame, which can be opened and closed relative to the door frame, the door panel is provided An intercom device installed in the opening of the door panel includes an indoor unit disposed inside the door panel, an outdoor unit disposed outside the door panel, and a signal processing circuit when the intercom device When the power is turned on, an indoor household and an outdoor visitor can respectively perform intercom through the indoor unit and the outdoor unit; a liquid crystal film viewing window includes a first transparent layer installed outside the opening, and is mounted on the a second transparent layer on the inner side of the opening, and a liquid crystal film which is disposed between the first transparent layer and the second transparent layer. The liquid crystal film is in a transparent state when the power is turned on, and the liquid crystal film is in an opaque state when the power is off; The supply device includes a first elastic electrode disposed on a side of the door panel and a second electrode disposed at a corresponding position of the door frame, the first elastic electrode being electrically connected to The phono device and the liquid crystal film peening window, the second electrode is electrically connected to an external power source, and when the door panel is closed relative to the door frame, the first elastic electrode and the second electrode are in contact with each other to turn on the power And a control switch electrically connected to the power supply device for the M414479 to operate the internal household to turn on and off the power of the intercom device and the liquid crystal shutter. Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical contents of the present invention and its functions and effects: [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, and the present invention provides The door structure of the intercom device and the peeping window mainly includes: an intercom device 10, a liquid crystal film window 20, and a power supply device 30. The liquid crystal film peening window 20 is opaque when the power is off, and is transparent when the power is turned on, so that the household can watch the outdoor situation and the identity of the visitor. The intercommunication device 1() is combined with the liquid crystal film viewing window 20 in a suitable position in the door panel 4 and in an appropriately sized opening 41 for the occupant to talk to the visitor to understand the visitor. The power supply device 30 includes a first elastic electrode 31 mounted on the door panel 4 (4) and a second electrode 32 disposed at a corresponding position of the door frame 42 of the door panel 4. The first elastic electrode 31 is electrically connected to the second electrode 32. The intercom device 1 and the liquid crystal film window 20' of the second electrode 32 are electrically connected to an external power source. As shown in Fig. 2, when the door panel 40 is closed, the first elastic electrode μ and the second electrode % are in contact with each other to turn on the power. A control switch 33 is electrically connected to the power supply device 3 for operation by the indoor resident to turn on and off the power of the intercom device 1 and the liquid crystal film window 20. The door panel 40 is pivotally mounted to the door frame 42 such that it can be opened and closed relative to the door frame 42. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the liquid crystal film window 2 includes a 6 M 414479 first transparent layer 21 disposed outside the opening 41 of the door panel 40 (outdoor); and mounted inside the opening 41 of the door panel 40 ( a second transparent layer 22; and a liquid crystal film 23 interposed between the first transparent layer 21 and the second transparent layer 22, the liquid crystal film 23 being transparent to a transparent state, such as a penetrating state and a mist Face state. When the liquid crystal film 23 is powered off, the disordered arrangement is performed, so that the light cannot penetrate the liquid crystal film 23, and the milky white opaque state is formed. Otherwise, the liquid crystal film 23 is arranged in an orderly manner under the electric field. 'Allows light to pass through the liquid crystal film 23, thus exhibiting a transparent, colorless film state. The first transparent layer 21 and the second transparent layer 22 are made of a material such as glass or transparent plastic. The power supply device 30 includes a first elastic electrode 31 (shown in FIG. 5) mounted on the side of the door panel 4 and a second electrode 32 mounted on the corresponding position of the door frame 42 of the door panel 4 (eg, Figure 6). The first elastic electrode 31 is externally pushed out by the elastic force of a spring 36, and the first elastic electrode 31 is electrically connected to the control switch 33, the intercom device 10, and the liquid crystal film by the first cable 34. The window 20' second electrode 32 is electrically connected to the external power source by the second cable 35. The first cable 34 and the second cable 35 are known to be hidden in the inner space of the door panel 40 and the door frame 42 in a dark line arrangement manner. In the illustrated embodiment, the control switch 33 is disposed on the intercom device ίο and electrically connected to the first elastic electrode 31. However, the control switch 33 can also be electrically connected to the second electrode 32 and can be disposed on the door frame 42 or the wall surface. As shown in FIG. 2, when the door panel 40 is closed, the first elastic electrode 31 and the 7 ml 4479 second electrode 32 are in contact with each other, and the first elastic electrode 31 is pushed inward by the second electrode 32 to overcome the The spring 36 exerts an elastic force and turns on the power to the control switch 33. At this time, if the occupant controls the switch illusion as desired, the working power of the phono device and the liquid crystal peek window 2 can be turned on, wherein the pair of hard-to-reach 10 can be used for (4) the household to talk with the outdoor visitor, and The liquid crystal film peening window 20 is transparent due to power supply, and is used for the residents to watch outdoor conditions and visitor identity. When the household presses the control switch again, φ can cut off the operating power of the intercom device 10 and the liquid crystal film window 20. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, when the occupant opens the door panel 4, the first elastic electrode 31 mounted on the door panel 4 is separated from the second electrode 5% mounted on the door frame 42, and the first elastic The electrode 31 is pushed out by the elastic crystal 36, and the external power source can also be cut off. In the above embodiment, only one control switch 33 is provided for simultaneously controlling the working power of the leeward device 10 and the liquid crystal peening window 2; however, two control switches 33' may be provided for respectively controlling the intercom The operating power supply of the device 10 and the liquid crystal thin window is the equivalent embodiment that can be expected by those skilled in the art. The power supply device 3A as described above is a first cable that is electrically connected to each other by a first-elastic electrode M and a second electrode 设置 respectively disposed on the door panel and the door frame 42 to be electrically connected. The two electric cymbals can be installed in the inner space of the door panel 40 and the door hinge 42, respectively, so that it is possible to realize the wiring without the need to view the wiring on the door panel 4G or the wall, and the dark line I and the way to make the first electric squall line % and the second electric thin wire are not exposed to the outside 'to maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the door panel 40 and the appearance of the wall. The liquid crystal film 23 which can change the light transmittance described above exhibits a milky white opaque state when it is in a power-off state, and the outdoor person cannot grasp the indoor condition to protect the privacy of the household. When a visitor visits, the working power of the liquid crystal film 23 can be turned on to make it transparent, for the outdoor viewing and identification of the visitor. Referring to FIG. 7 , the intercom device 10 is composed of an indoor unit 11 disposed inside the door panel 4 , an outdoor unit 12 disposed outside the door panel 40 , a signal processing circuit 13 , and the control switch 33 . . The indoor unit includes a microphone 14 for outputting sound and a speaker 15 for receiving sound; the outdoor unit 12 also includes a microphone 16 for outputting sound and a speaker 17 for receiving sound; and the signal processing circuit 13 includes a sound. Amplifying circuit a and - call circuit 19. When the power supply device 30 turns on the external power supply, and the indoor household presses the control switch 33, the working power of the intercom device 1 导 can be turned on; at this time, when the indoor household passes through the microphone of the indoor unit u The sound is amplified and signal processed by the sound amplifying circuit 18 and the call circuit 19, and then outputted by the speaker 17 of the outdoor unit 12 for outdoor visitors to listen to; similarly, when the outdoor visitor passes the microphone command of the outdoor unit 12 When the sound is amplified and signal processed by the sound amplifying circuit 18 and the call back object, it is output by the U5 of the indoor unit u for the indoor household to listen to. When the indoor household presses the control switch 33 again or opens the door. At 40 o'clock, the working power of the intercom device can be cut off. The door structure of the intercom and the peek window provided by this creation is compared with the reference certificate and other techniques. Because of the creation of the door structure of the LCD window, the yarn is also installed. The M414479 household can not only watch the outdoor situation and identify the visitor identity, but also know the visitor's intention through the intercom device, so as to make JL judgments on whether to open the door and X visit, it can effectively prevent it. Unfamiliar visitor or home ~ bad (four) intentional harassment. And the present invention further provides a electric county device, which comprises a first elastic electrode with a δ and a side edge of the door panel and a second electrode mounted at a corresponding position of the door frame of the door panel. When the door panel is closed, two The electrodes are mutually lion-conducting. This realizes that there is no need to drill holes in the π board or the wall for wiring, and the appearance and appearance of the door panel and the wall can be maintained. The detailed description above is intended to be a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention. It is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a door structure of a walkie-talking device and a sneak window when the door panel is opened; FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1 and is a perspective view of the door panel when it is closed; 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the first elastic electrode and the second electrode in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional enlargement of the first elastic electrode Figure 6 is a perspective enlarged view of the second electrode; and Figure 7 is a circuit block diagram of the intercom device in the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 M414479 10 intercom device 12 outdoor unit 14 microphone 16 microphone 18 sound amplifying circuit 20 liquid crystal film peeping window 22 second transparent layer 30 power supply device 32 second electrode 34 first cable line 36 magazine 41 Opening 11 indoor unit 13 signal processing circuit 15 flavor] mouth eight 17啼 J team 19 call circuit 21 first transparent layer 23 liquid crystal film 31 first elastic electrode 33 control switch 35 second cable line 40 door plate 42 door frame 11

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍: 1’ —種具對講装置及窺視窗之門結構,包括: 一門框; =樞設於朗框上的門板,其可相對於該門框轉動而被開 啟及關閉’該門板上設有一開口; -被安裝於朗板之開口内之對講裝置,其包括有一設置 於該門板内侧之戶内機、—設置於該門板外側之戶外機以 及一信號處理電路,當該對講裝置通電時,—室内住戶及 一室外訪客可分別透過該戶内機及該戶外機進行對講; 一液晶薄職視窗,包含有-裝設於該開Π外側的第i透 明層、-裝設於該開口内側的第二透明層、以及—被炎置 於該第-透明層與該第二透明層間的液晶薄膜,通電時該 液晶薄膜呈透雜態’斷電時該液晶細呈不透明狀態; 一電源供縣置’包括有-裝設機門板側邊的第一彈性 電極及一裝設於該門框對應位置上的第二電極,該第一彈 性電極電性連接至該對講裝置以及該液晶薄膜窺視窗,該 第二電極則電性連接至—外界電源,t該門板相對於該^ 框被關閉時’該第—彈性電極與該第二電極相互接觸以導 通電源;以及 一電性連接至該電源供應裝置之控制開關,供該室内住戶 操作以導通及切斷該對縣置及紐晶薄膜窺視窗之電源 者0 12Sixth, the scope of application for patents: 1' - the structure of the door with the intercom and the window, including: a door frame; = a door panel pivoted on the frame, which can be opened and closed relative to the door frame An opening is provided on the door panel; - an intercom device installed in the opening of the slab, comprising an indoor unit disposed inside the door panel, an outdoor unit disposed outside the door panel, and a signal processing circuit When the intercom device is powered on, the indoor household and an outdoor visitor can respectively perform intercom through the indoor unit and the outdoor unit; and a liquid crystal thin window includes an ith transparent layer installed outside the opening, a second transparent layer disposed on the inner side of the opening, and a liquid crystal film interposed between the first transparent layer and the second transparent layer. When the liquid crystal film is energized, the liquid crystal film is in a transparent state. An opaque state; a power supply for the county to include a first elastic electrode having a side of the mounting door and a second electrode mounted at a corresponding position of the door frame, the first elastic electrode being electrically connected to the pair Speaker And the liquid crystal film viewing window, the second electrode is electrically connected to the external power source, and when the door panel is closed relative to the frame, the first elastic electrode and the second electrode are in contact with each other to turn on the power; and Electrically connected to the control switch of the power supply device for the indoor household to operate to turn on and off the power supply of the pair of county and New Crystal film viewers.
TW100209072U 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Door structure having intercom device and peeping window TWM414479U (en)

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TW100209072U TWM414479U (en) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Door structure having intercom device and peeping window
CN2011203291320U CN202300106U (en) 2011-05-20 2011-09-01 Door structure with intercom device and peep window

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CN110200421B (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-01-08 上海智蕙林医疗科技有限公司 Observation cabinet and article viewing control method

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