M413828 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種電力、電子設備之冷卻系統，尤指 一種可達到結構簡單、可穩定維持冷卻系統並有效散熱、 可節省系統費用並可節省用戶端對於基礎建設之花費等功 效之冷卻系統者。 【先前技術】 按，目前網路資訊及大眾傳播技術迅速發展，一般習 Φ 用電子資訊設備（例如伺服器）、通訊設備（例如電視、廣 播、無線電發射機）及供應電力所需之變壓整流設備（例 如逆轉變流器、整流器）的需求數量也愈來愈多，而由於 上述設備之增加，勢必會造成過多的發熱源產生，而熱量 過多除了會造成系統不穩定之外，更會消耗較多的運轉電 力。 此外，傳統之電子、電力設備為了解決機房封閉空間 _ 的散熱問題，一般常用方式都是使用冷卻空調系統，設備 -數量少時，可利用本身之散熱風扇來進行冷卻，但隨著機 器數量愈來愈多，機櫃愈來愈密集，冷空氣並無法充分流 動到機房的每個地方，因此，熱空氣容易集中在某些區域， 換言之，上述冷卻空調系統並無法讓機房内每一台機器都 能達到降溫的目的，亦即無法達到真正冷卻。 故，便有相關業者研發出一種使用液體之冷卻設備， 其係於電子、電力設備外部設置一具有泵浦及風扇之冷卻 4 =機而；機與發熱源之間以管路連接形成多個迴 進行散熱 之熱以液體回流方式帶到外部冷卻主機 力及設係可藉由液體本身的強大載熱能 冷卻設』二向轉移’但是由於一般液體 計，而各冷卻迴路ϋ所二，身具有多個冷卻迴路設 給，因此部注入所需之液體進行供 谷易於運作時產生液體之蒸發， ,、 質進入冷卻迴路中+找决，、合易導致雜 雜，更容m 卩設職•構較為複 '、、 以成其損壞而縮短使用壽命，甚者，各冷物 μ效境之溫度變化進行風扇之轉 速調整〜成散熱過程較不穩定而無法有效轉 再者，，統之冷卻設備在建構上較為複t:且在 結構設計上=㈣化概念，相對在建構費用雜^在 因此，如何創作出—插雪& _ 化買权呵。 以使立達到結f力設備之冷卻系統’ 以使具運幻、口褥簡早、可穩定維 可節省系統費用並可節省用戶二：、、效散熱、 效，將是本創作所欲積2露戶之\對於基礎建設之花費等功 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述習知電子、 創作人有感其切於μ之冷卻系統之㈣， 立從事該項產業多生二智悉心研究克服，憑 ” 到姓播 累積經驗，進而研發出一種冷卻系 統’以期利、·單、可穩定_冷卻祕並有效散熱、 M413828 可卽省系統費用並可節省用戶端對於基礎建設之花費等目 的。 本創作之主要目的在提供—種冷卻系統，其可藉由封 閉之迴路設計而不須外部液體之供給，以避免蒸發及雜質 進入迴路中，進而達到結構簡單、可穩定維持冷卻系統以 及有效散熱的目的。 本創作之另一目的在提供一種冷卻系統，其可使用一 般空調室外機做為冷凝單元，藉此可節省系統費用並可節 省用戶端對於基礎建設之花費。 本創作之又一目的在提供一種冷卻系統，其可視發熱 源之負載狀況輸出訊號至迴路，致使作為帶走熱量之大小 以及循被流量之調整依據。 為達上述目的，本創作之冷卻系統包含—吸熱迴路、 一熱交換器、一冷凝單元以及一控制單元。 吸熱迴路至少包括有一吸熱板、一儲水槽、及連通吸 熱板與儲水槽之間之一出水管及一入水管，並於儲水槽中 填充有注人於出水管及人水管内之—工作流液4交換器 ，與吸熱迴路連接；冷凝單元係錢錢料接，且冷凝 包括至少一組彼此連通之壓縮器、散熱器及膨脹閥； 控制單70係電性連接於壓縮器與膨脹閥。 猎此M413828 V. New description: 【New technical field】 This creation is about a cooling system for electric power and electronic equipment, especially a simple structure that can stably maintain the cooling system and effectively dissipate heat, which can save system cost and save The client cools the system for the cost of infrastructure and other functions. [Prior Art] According to the current rapid development of network information and mass communication technology, it is common to use electronic information equipment (such as servers), communication equipment (such as television, radio, radio transmitters) and the voltage conversion required to supply power. The demand for rectifier equipment (such as reverse converters, rectifiers) is also increasing. Due to the increase of the above-mentioned equipment, excessive heat sources are bound to be generated, and excessive heat will cause system instability. It consumes a lot of operating power. In addition, in order to solve the problem of heat dissipation in the enclosed space of the computer room, the conventional common method is to use a cooling air conditioning system. When the number of devices is small, the cooling fan can be used for cooling, but with the number of machines More and more, the cabinet is getting denser and the cold air can not flow to every place in the machine room. Therefore, the hot air is easy to concentrate in some areas. In other words, the above cooling air conditioning system can not make every machine in the machine room It can achieve the purpose of cooling, that is, it can not achieve true cooling. Therefore, some related companies have developed a liquid cooling device that is equipped with a pump and a fan for cooling outside the electronics and power equipment. The machine is connected to the heat source to form a plurality of pipes. The heat of heat dissipation is brought to the external cooling host by liquid recirculation. The force can be cooled by the strong heat transfer energy of the liquid itself. However, due to the general liquid meter, each cooling circuit has two A plurality of cooling circuits are provided, so that the liquid required for the injection is used to cause evaporation of the liquid when the valley is easy to operate, and the quality enters the cooling circuit and is determined to be defective, and the product is easy to be miscellaneous. The structure is relatively complex, and the service life is shortened by the damage. In other words, the temperature change of each cold object μ effect is adjusted by the fan speed. The heat dissipation process is unstable and cannot be effectively transferred. The equipment is more complex in construction: and in the structural design = (four) concept, relative to the cost of construction, so how to create - insert snow & _ buy right. In order to make the cooling system of the equipment reach the end of the construction, it can save the system cost and save the user's cost by saving the operation, saving the system, and saving the user's efficiency. 2 Dehu's \The cost of infrastructure construction [new content] In view of the above-mentioned conventional electronics, the creator feels that it is in the cooling system of the μ (4), and is engaged in the industry to study more than two wisdom and careful research, Based on the accumulated experience of surnames, and then developed a cooling system, it is expected to be profitable, single, stable, cooling, and effective in heat dissipation. M413828 can save system costs and save the user's cost for infrastructure construction. The main purpose of the creation is to provide a cooling system that can be designed by a closed circuit without the supply of external liquid to avoid evaporation and impurities entering the circuit, thereby achieving a simple structure, stable cooling system and effective heat dissipation. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling system that can use a general air conditioner outdoor unit as a condensing unit, thereby saving system cost and Another purpose of this creation is to provide a cooling system that can output a signal to the loop according to the load condition of the heat source, so as to adjust the size of the heat taken away and the flow rate. For the above purpose, the cooling system of the present invention comprises an endothermic circuit, a heat exchanger, a condensing unit and a control unit. The heat absorbing circuit comprises at least one heat absorbing plate, a water storage tank, and a connecting between the heat absorbing plate and the water storage tank. a water pipe and a water inlet pipe, and the water storage tank is filled with a working fluid 4 exchanger for injecting into the outlet pipe and the human water pipe, and is connected with the heat absorption circuit; the condensing unit is connected with money and money, and the condensation includes at least one group Compressor, radiator and expansion valve connected to each other; control unit 70 is electrically connected to compressor and expansion valve.
个剃邗之冷邠糸統可利用封閉之迴路設計▼ 須外部液體之供給，以避免蒸發及雜質進人迴路中，,A shaved cold system can be designed with a closed loop. ▼ External liquid supply is required to avoid evaporation and impurities entering the circuit.
達到結構簡單、可穩定雄杜六XI m a 社統以及有效散熱之功Achieve simple structure, stable male Duliu XI m a social system and effective heat dissipation
上述之冷凝單元可使用一般空調室外機’藉此可I 6 M413828 % 系統費用並可節省用戶端對於基礎建設之花費。 上述之入水管上可進一步設有一膨脹箱、一填充泵、 一第一壓力感測器、一第二壓力感測器、一溫度感測器及 一主泵，且第一壓力感測器、第二壓力感測器、溫度感測 器及主泵係分別與控制單元電性連接。藉此，本創作之冷 卻系統可視發熱源之負載狀況輸出訊號至迴路，致使作為 帶走熱量之大小以及循環流量之調整依據。 【實施方式】 為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述 具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 請參閱第1圖，其係為本創作較佳具體實施例之示意 圖。如圖所示，本創作之冷卻系統包含一吸熱迴路1、一熱 交換器2、一冷凝單元3以及一控制單元4。 上述之吸熱迴路1至少包括有一吸熱板10、一儲水槽 11、及連通吸熱板10與儲水槽11之一出水管12及一入水 管13，且於儲水槽11中填充有注入於出水管12及入水管 13内之工作流液112 ;熱交換器2係與吸熱迴路1連接； 冷凝單元3係與熱交換器2連接，且冷凝單元3包括至少 一組彼此連通之壓縮器31、散熱器30及膨脹閥32 ;控制 單元4係電性連接於壓縮器31與膨脹閥32。 當運用時，係將吸熱迴路1之吸熱板10與具有散熱需 求之電子、電力設備（圖未示）連接，並由控制單元4控 7 M413828 制啟動吸熱迴路1、熱交換器2以及冷凝單元3，讓電子、 電力設備運作時所發出之熱源由吸熱板10加以吸收，並由 出水管12内之工作流液112將熱源傳輸至熱交換器2，藉 由熱交換器2將吸熱迴路1之熱源與冷凝單元3進行熱交 換，並使冷卻後之工作流液112透過儲水槽11由入水管13 進入吸熱板10中進行循環。而冷凝單元3則是藉由壓縮器 31、散熱器30及膨脹閥32以熱力循環原理進行散熱。 因此，可利用封閉之迴路設計而不須外部液體之供 給，以避免蒸發及雜質進入迴路中，進而達到結構簡單、 可穩定維持冷卻系統以及有效散熱之功效。 上述冷凝單元3之壓縮器31、散熱器30及膨脹閥32 於本實施例中係為二組，如此可更加提升散熱之功效。 上述之冷凝單元3可使用一般空調室外機，藉此可節 省系統費用並可節省用戶端對於基礎建設（例如建築、住 宅裝潢）之花費。 上述之電子、電力設備係可為資訊設備（例如伺服 器）、通訊設備（例如電視、廣播、無線電發射機）及變壓 整流設備（例如逆轉變流器、整流器）等。 上述之儲水槽11可連接有一排氣閥111，當吸熱迴路 1之出水管12及/或入水管13内有氣體產生時，可藉由排 氣閥111進行氣體之洩除。 上述之入水管13上可更進一步設有一膨脹箱14、一填 充泵15、一第一壓力感測器16、一第二壓力感測器17、一 溫度感測器18及一主泵19，且第一壓力感測器16、第二 M413828 壓力感測器17、溫度感測器18及主泵19係分別與控制單 元4電性連接。因此，藉由參數之感測與回饋，控制單元4 可變化控制整體冷卻系統之運作狀況。 上述之控制單元4更可進一步連接有一操作介面21、 一環境溫溼度感應器22、一通訊介面23、一速度控制器 24、及至少一與速度控制器24連接且對應於散熱器30之 風扇25 (於圖式中顯示對應於散熱器30之風扇25亦為二 個）。同樣的，藉由參數之感測與回饋，控制單元4可變化 控制整體冷卻系統之運作狀況。 詳言之，當整體冷卻系統於運作時，係可由一使用端 20藉由操作介面21先行對環境溫溼度感應器22以及速度 控制器24進行相關條件值之設定、或是讓使用端20利用 通訊介面23由遠端進行相關條件值之設定，而讓吸熱迴路 1與冷凝單元3依其設定進行熱交換，除此之外，更可視資 訊設備之負載狀況、環境溫溼度感應器22所偵測之溫溼度 變化以及溫度感測器18所感測之溫度變化，由速度控制器 24輸出訊號給風扇25以控制其轉速（風扇25係導引氣體 至散熱器30)，自行調整所帶走熱量的大小，另吸熱迴路 1之主泵19也可設計成依各種訊號進行調整出水管12、入 水管13内工作流液112之循環流量，主泵19亦可視需要 使用變頻式之泵，另外亦可為雙泵之設計以滿足備援調節 之需要。 當吸熱迴路1中入水管13内之工作流液112於進行循 環時，係可以第一壓力感測器16及第二壓力感測器17感 9 _吸熱迴路1中之壓力，若有異常狀況時則由操作介面21 發出警示，藉以由膨脹箱14進行壓力之釋放；當有特殊情 況發生而使工作流液減少時，亦可於運作時由填充系〗5進 行工作流液1】2之補充。 综上，整體冷卻系統可視發熱源之負载狀況輸出訊號 至趣路，致使作為帶走熱量之大小以及循環流量之調整依 據。 上述之工作流液112係可為冷卻水或其他冷卻媒體。* 此外’因吸熱迴路1及冷凝單元3皆為封閉式迴路，故其籲 中之工作流液112可添加有抗生物劑、抗銹劑等其他添加 劑之冷卻水或冷卻劑。 另由於吸熱迴路1以及冷凝單元3皆為封閉之型態， 因此不須要另外以外部之工作流液進行供給，如此可以避 免工作流液之蒸發以及雜質進入迴路内之潛在風險。 上述之通訊介面23係可為Web通訊協定、SNMP通訊 協定、Modbus通訊協定、Lonworks通訊協定或犯〇卿The condensing unit described above can be used with a general air conditioner outdoor unit, whereby the system cost can be reduced by 1 6 M 413 828 and the cost of the infrastructure for the infrastructure can be saved. The water inlet pipe may further be provided with an expansion tank, a filling pump, a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a main pump, and the first pressure sensor, The second pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the main pump are respectively electrically connected to the control unit. In this way, the cooling system of the present invention can output the signal to the loop according to the load condition of the heat source, so as to adjust the size of the heat taken away and the circulation flow. [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings are used to explain the creation in detail, as follows: Please refer to Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the cooling system of the present invention comprises a heat absorption circuit 1, a heat exchanger 2, a condensing unit 3, and a control unit 4. The heat absorbing circuit 1 includes at least one heat absorbing plate 10, a water storage tank 11, and an outlet water pipe 12 and a water inlet pipe 13 connecting the heat absorbing plate 10 and the water storage tank 11, and is filled with the water outlet pipe 12 in the water storage tank 11. And the working fluid 112 in the inlet pipe 13; the heat exchanger 2 is connected to the heat absorption circuit 1; the condensing unit 3 is connected to the heat exchanger 2, and the condensing unit 3 includes at least one set of compressors 31 and radiators communicating with each other 30 and expansion valve 32; the control unit 4 is electrically connected to the compressor 31 and the expansion valve 32. When in use, the heat absorbing plate 10 of the heat absorbing circuit 1 is connected to an electronic and electrical device (not shown) having heat dissipation requirements, and the heat absorbing circuit 1, the heat exchanger 2, and the condensing unit are activated by the control unit 4, 7 M413828. 3. The heat source generated by the operation of the electronic and electrical equipment is absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 10, and the heat source is transmitted from the working fluid 112 in the water outlet pipe 12 to the heat exchanger 2, and the heat absorbing circuit 1 is passed through the heat exchanger 2. The heat source exchanges heat with the condensing unit 3, and the cooled working fluid 112 is circulated through the water storage tank 11 through the water inlet pipe 13 into the heat absorbing plate 10. The condensing unit 3 dissipates heat by the thermodynamic cycle principle by the compressor 31, the radiator 30, and the expansion valve 32. Therefore, the closed loop design can be utilized without the supply of external liquid to avoid evaporation and impurities entering the loop, thereby achieving a simple structure, stable maintenance of the cooling system, and effective heat dissipation. The compressor 31, the heat sink 30 and the expansion valve 32 of the condensing unit 3 are two groups in this embodiment, so that the heat dissipation effect can be further improved. The condensing unit 3 described above can use a general air conditioner outdoor unit, thereby saving system costs and saving the user's cost for infrastructure (e.g., building, house decoration). The above electronic and electrical equipment may be information equipment (such as a server), communication equipment (such as television, radio, radio transmitter) and transformer rectification equipment (such as a reverse converter, a rectifier). The above-mentioned water storage tank 11 can be connected to an exhaust valve 111. When gas is generated in the water outlet pipe 12 and/or the water inlet pipe 13 of the heat absorption circuit 1, the gas can be vented by the exhaust valve 111. The inlet pipe 13 can be further provided with an expansion tank 14, a filling pump 15, a first pressure sensor 16, a second pressure sensor 17, a temperature sensor 18 and a main pump 19. The first pressure sensor 16, the second M413828 pressure sensor 17, the temperature sensor 18 and the main pump 19 are electrically connected to the control unit 4, respectively. Therefore, by sensing and feedback of the parameters, the control unit 4 can change the operation of the overall cooling system. The control unit 4 can be further connected with an operation interface 21, an ambient temperature and humidity sensor 22, a communication interface 23, a speed controller 24, and at least one fan connected to the speed controller 24 and corresponding to the heat sink 30. 25 (The two fans 25 corresponding to the heat sink 30 are also shown in the figure). Similarly, by sensing and feedback of the parameters, the control unit 4 can vary the operation of the overall cooling system. In detail, when the integrated cooling system is in operation, the operating temperature of the ambient temperature and humidity sensor 22 and the speed controller 24 can be set by the operating terminal 20 through the operation interface 21, or the use terminal 20 can be utilized. The communication interface 23 performs the setting of the relevant condition value by the remote end, and allows the heat absorbing circuit 1 and the condensing unit 3 to perform heat exchange according to the setting thereof. In addition, the load condition of the information device and the ambient temperature and humidity sensor 22 are detected. The measured temperature and humidity changes and the temperature changes sensed by the temperature sensor 18 are outputted by the speed controller 24 to the fan 25 to control its rotational speed (the fan 25 directs the gas to the radiator 30), and the self-adjusted heat is removed. The size of the main pump 19 of the other heat absorbing circuit 1 can also be designed to adjust the circulation flow rate of the working fluid 112 in the water outlet pipe 12 and the water inlet pipe 13 according to various signals, and the main pump 19 can also use the frequency conversion type pump as needed. It can be designed for dual pumps to meet the needs of backup adjustment. When the working fluid 112 in the water inlet pipe 13 in the heat absorption circuit 1 is circulated, the pressure in the first pressure sensor 16 and the second pressure sensor 17 can be sensed in the heat absorbing circuit 1, if there is an abnormal condition. At the time, the operation interface 21 issues a warning, so that the pressure is released by the expansion tank 14; when a special situation occurs to reduce the working fluid, the working fluid can also be performed by the filling system in the operation 1] supplement. In summary, the overall cooling system can view the load status of the heat source to the interesting road, which results in the adjustment of the amount of heat taken away and the circulation flow. The working fluid 112 described above may be cooling water or other cooling medium. * In addition, since both the heat absorbing circuit 1 and the condensing unit 3 are closed circuits, the working fluid 112 that is called may be added with cooling water or a coolant of other additives such as an antibiotic agent or a rust inhibitor. In addition, since the heat absorption circuit 1 and the condensing unit 3 are all in a closed state, it is not necessary to additionally supply the external working fluid, so that the evaporation of the working fluid and the potential risk of impurities entering the circuit can be avoided. The above communication interface 23 can be a Web communication protocol, an SNMP communication protocol, a Modbus communication protocol, a Lonworks communication protocol, or a guilty
訊協定。 頭二t管12及入水管13上係可分別設㈣ 頭、31 ’藉此可於拆換組裝時具有較佳之便 二=的本創作完全符合專利三要件:新賴性、 步陡和產業上的可性1新穎性和進步性而言 作可藉由封閉之迴路設計而不須外部 蒸發及雜質進人 冷部糸統以及有致散熱的目&，又可使用—般空調'室、夕 M413828 做為冷凝單元，藉此可節省系統_並可節省用戶端對於 基礎建設之花費’又可視發熱源之負載狀況輸出訊號至迴 路，致使作為帶走熱量之大小以及循環流量之調整依據； 就產業上的可利用性而言，利用本創作所衍生的產品，當 可充分滿足目前市場的需求。 田 本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技 術者應理解的是，該實_僅用於·本創作，而不應解 讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施二等 效之變化與置換’均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範轉0。因此， 本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準。 ”’、 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本創作較佳具體實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 吸熱迴路 10 吸熱板 11 儲水槽 111 排氣閥 112 工作流液 12 出水管 121 快速接頭 13 入水管 M413828 131 快速接頭 14 膨脹箱 15 填充泵 16 第一壓力感測器 17 第二壓力感測器 18 溫度感測器 19 主泵 2 熱交換器 20 使用端 21 操作介面 22 環境溫溼度感應器 23 通訊介面 24 速度控制器 25 風扇 3 冷凝單元 30 散熱器 31 壓縮器 32 膨脹閥 4 控制單元Agreement. The first two t-tubes 12 and the water inlet pipe 13 can be respectively provided with (four) heads and 31 ', which can be better in the assembly and disassembly of the two. The original creation is in full compliance with the three requirements of the patent: new dependence, step steepness and industry The flexibility and the progressiveness of the above can be designed by a closed circuit without external evaporation and impurities entering the cold part and the heat-dissipating purpose, and the air-conditioning room can be used. As the condensing unit, M413828 can save the system _ and save the user's cost for the infrastructure construction. It can also output the signal to the loop under the load condition of the heat source, resulting in the adjustment of the amount of heat taken away and the circulating flow rate; In terms of industrial availability, the products derived from this creation can fully meet the needs of the current market. The creation of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only used for the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the changes and substitutions that are equivalent to the implementation of the second implementation should be set to cover the scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Heat absorbing circuit 10 Heat absorbing plate 11 Water storage tank 111 Exhaust valve 112 Working fluid 12 Outlet pipe 121 Quick connector 13 Inlet pipe M413828 131 Quick connector 14 Expansion tank 15 Filling pump 16 First pressure sensor 17 Second pressure sensor 18 Temperature sensor 19 Main pump 2 Heat exchanger 20 Operating end 21 Operating interface 22 Environment Temperature and Humidity Sensor 23 Communication Interface 24 Speed Controller 25 Fan 3 Condensing Unit 30 Radiator 31 Compressor 32 Expansion Valve 4 Control Unit
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