M413802 2011年7月14日修正替換頁 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種燈管，且特別是有關於一種發 光二極體燈管。 【先前技術】 發光二極體（簡稱LED)是一種半導體元件。初時多用 作為指示燈、顯示板等；隨著白光發光二極體的出現，也 ® 被用作照明。它是21世紀的新型光源，具有效率高、壽命 長、不易破損等傳統光源無法與之比較的優點。加正向電 壓時，發光二極體能發出單色、不連續的光，這是電致發 光效應的一種。改變所採用的半導體材料的化學組成成 分，可使發光二極體發出在近紫外線、可見光或紅外線的 光。 然而，曰光燈管的規格已被延用多年；緣是，為了配 合曰光燈管周邊產業的需求，遂有發光二極體照明燈管之 * 問世。發光二極體照明燈管雖沿襲了照明用之發光二極體 的諸般優勢，但若只是單純地將發光二極體置入一般透光 管體内，會因為發光二極體本身是點光源，而出現諸如眩 光或照度分布不均等問題。 【新型内容】 因此，本揭示内容之一技術態樣是在提供一種發光二 極體照明燈管，在不減少照度的前提下，使光源均勻而無 免點。 4 M413802 2011年7月14日修正替換頁 根據本技術態樣一實施方式，提出一種發光二極體照 明燈管，包括一透光管體、一螢光粉層、一基板及一散熱 板。螢光粉層塗佈於透光管體表面，螢光粉層厚度為1〇〜1〇〇 。基板設置於透光管體内，以承載多個發光二極體， 這些發光二極體與透光管體之距離為Η，每兩個前述發光 二極體間的設置位置距離為ρ ; Η/p不低於0.134，且Η為 9.5〜38mm。散熱板表面貼合基板以幫助發光二極體散熱。 此外’在本技術態樣其他實施方式中’透光管體可為 φ 一玻璃管’其長度為200〜1500mm ;且更包括兩封蓋，分 別位於透光管體之兩端，以密封基板於透光管體内。另一 方面，本技術態樣還可在一實施方式中，將透光管體與兩 封蓋所密封之空間抽真空，或再添加灌入非活性氣體，例 如氖氣、氬氣等氣體，以阻絕水氣、氧氣等危害管内產品 之氣體物質。在螢光粉的採用上，本揭示内容可於一實施 方式中，採螢光粉粒子之粒徑為卜仞“瓜，且粒徑小於螢 光叙層厚度，特別是’螢光粉層内部的螢光粉粒子之粒徑 ⑩可以進一步控制在5〜2〇//m。值得注意的是，勞光粉層激 發波長為300〜5〇〇nm，且發射波長為_〜7〇〇腿；而發光 -極體波長，3GG〜7GGnm，且其出光角度可以在-實施方 气中採用最大出光角度為〜14G度的發光二極體；當 然，出光角度也可以設計為110〜180度。 日藉此，上述諸實施方式之發光二極體照明燈管，可以 提供照明白光而兼顧照度與均勻度。 【實施方式】 5 M413802 2011年7月14日修正替換頁 請參考第1圖，第1圖是本揭示内容一實施方式之發 光二極體照明燈管的結構示意圖。第1圖中，發光二極體 照明燈管100包括一透光管體11〇、一螢光粉層12〇、一基 板130及一散熱板15〇β螢光粉層12〇塗佈於透光管體u〇 表面’螢光粉層120厚度為1〇〜1〇〇。基板130設置於 透光管體110内，以承載多個發光二極體131。本實施方 式之發光二極體照明燈管1〇〇係用以提供一照明光源；舉 例來說’發光二極體131可發藍光，而螢光粉層12〇可為 • 黃色螢光粉。散熱板150表面貼合基板130以幫助發光二 極體131散熱。舉例來說，散熱板150可以一面貼合基板 130 ’貼合處還可以塗上散熱膏，散熱板15〇另一面則可以 设汁一些增加表面積的散熱體151，例如散熱鰭片。 請復參考第2圖’第2圖是第1圖之發光二極體照明 燈管100的剖面圖。為方便解釋，第2圖中更繪示一電源 200 ’電源200電性連接至基板13〇，以提供電力予發光二 極體131。透光管體11()可為一玻璃管，其長度為 • 200〜1500mm ;舉例來說，玻璃管主要成分是矽，可參雜諸 如鉀、納、侧等成分。另一方面’透光管體110更包括兩 封蓋140 ’分別位於透光管體11()之兩端，以密封基板13〇 於透光管體110内。當然，在本揭示内容一實施方式更進 • 一步的做法中’透光管體110與兩封蓋140所密封之空間 内可以抽真空或填入非活性氣體，例如等氬、氖氣體，以 阻絕水氣、氧氣等危害管内產品之氣體物質，進而達到防 潮之效。 在營光粉的採用上’螢光粉粒子121之粒徑為卜仙“ 6 M413802 • 2011年7月Μ日修正赖頁 m ’且粒徑小於螢光粉層120厚度；特別是，螢光粉層 内部的螢光粉粒子121之粒徑可以進一步控制在5〜2〇 m。舉例來說，螢光粉層120採3〇am的膜厚可搭配螢二 粉粒子121採10"m粒徑之螢光粉。更進一步的說，營光 粉層激發波長為300〜500nm，且發射波長為4〇〇〜7〇〇nm， 而發光二極體波長則為300〜700nm。 在工法上，螢光粉層120係被以常溫製程，用水或溶 劑在常溫下’塗佈於透光管體110表面。舉例而言，使用 • 常溫下的水塗法所製備之發光二極體照明燈管1〇〇在製程 上有加工容易，可快速製作的優勢。而且，發光二極體131 產生的光在透光管體11〇内經多次反射再出光，其光均勻 度甚佳’而且照度甚至比一般螢光曰光燈管更高。另一方 面’基板130 —侧承載發光二極體13ι ’另一侧則貼合散 熱板150以達散熱之效，避免熱光衰。散熱板15〇上具有 政熱體151以提升散熱效率。 請再參考第3圖’第3圖也是第1圖之發光二極體照 • 明燈管100的剖面圖。第3圖中，基板130可以做在一個 散熱板150上；整體而言，散熱板150、基板130乃至於 發光二極體131皆落在透明管體110之一隅，使發光二極 體131與出光方向之透明管體110間的距離，可直接視為 透明管體UG本身的直徑。其中，散熱板15G可以是輕金 屬所製成或是散熱墊，前者例如鋁鰭板；值得注意的是， 如果使用铭歸板做散熱板150，散熱板150的尺寸約略大 於基板130 ; 如果使用散熱墊做散熱板150，散熱板150 的尺寸可以和基板130 —樣大。 7 M413802 2011年7月U日修;ίΕ替換寅 請參考第4圖，第4圖是第2圖的局部放大圖。第4 圖中，發光二極體131與透光管體110之距離為Η，鲁兩 個前述發光二極體131間的設置位置距離為ρ;Η/ρ不低於 0.134，且Η為9.5〜38mm。換句話說，Η幾乎相當於透光 管體110本身的直徑’而透明管體110可採用諸如Τ5、Τ8、 Τ12等公規標準》Η/Ρ比值採下限0134係經本案發明人精 密之計算如下。 請參考第5圖’第5圖是第1圖之發光二極體照明燈 φ 管100的工作原理示意圖。第5圖中，發光二極體131的 出光角度可為I10〜140 ’例如採最大出光角度為130度； 其中，所述出光角度是指照度減少50%的界限；當然，出 光角度也可以設計到度。經第5圖之實際模擬，每一 發光二極體131所提供之束光強度1〇會隨距離而衰減，而 且當光強度僅剩60% ’亦即3/5 10時，兩者(1〇與3/5 1〇)間 的差異便會被人眼所查覺而辨識出來。但是，在本揭示内 容一實施方式之設計中’每兩發光二極體131之30%照度 φ 1〇處，會相互重疊以補強照度至3/5 1〇。使發光二極體131 所提供之藍光經疊加後’到達透光管體110表面的螢光粉 層120時’可以去除亮點，而使光源均勻。 然而’考量人眼的辨識能力，本案發明人經精密計算， ， 找出前述Η/P的比值須不低於0.134。舉例而言，請參考第 6圖，第6圖是第1圖之發光二極體13丨的光照強度/視角 關係圖。從第6圖可以看出單顆發光二極體131之出光強 度隨角度發散的變化，由此可觀察到3/1〇ί〇的光照強度約 落在視角75度的地方。換句話說，若使兩相臨發光二極體 8 M413802 2011年7月14日修正難頁 131之交會處，落在各自的3Π0 1〇光照強度處，則兩相補 強下，便可產生人眼視覺亮度辨識能力的下限，亦即6〇% 總照度1〇。 請參考第7圖，第7圖是第6圖之發光二極體131出 光角度極限的示意圖。當出光角度為130度，則為使發光 二極體131(LED)所提供之光線強度能均勻抵達透光^體 110表面’亦即相.鄰兩發光二極體丨31於光線交界處，各 提供3/1〇10強度之光’彼此補強為3/51◦強度之光，以連被 φ 人眼辨識出來的界線，各發光二極體131之間距p與發光 二極，131到透光管體11〇之高度距離H，須滿足下式： -^ = tan 15° =0.268 Η => —= 0.134 以限容==式揭露如上’然其並非用 有通常知識者，在不揭抑容所屬技術領域中具M413802 Revised replacement page on July 14, 2011 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a lamp, and in particular to a light-emitting diode lamp. [Prior Art] A light emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor element. It is often used as an indicator light, display panel, etc.; with the appearance of white light-emitting diodes, ® is also used as illumination. It is a new type of light source in the 21st century, which has the advantages of high efficiency, long life, and is not easily damaged. When a forward voltage is applied, the light-emitting diode emits a single, discontinuous light, which is one of the electroluminescence effects. By changing the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, the light-emitting diode can emit light in the near ultraviolet, visible or infrared light. However, the specifications of the Xenon tube have been extended for many years; the reason is that in order to meet the needs of the surrounding industries of the Xenon tube, there is an introduction of the LED lamp. Although the light-emitting diode lamp has the advantages of the light-emitting diode for illumination, if the light-emitting diode is simply placed in the general light-transmitting tube, the light-emitting diode itself is a point light source. There are problems such as glare or uneven illumination distribution. [New content] Therefore, a technical aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a light-emitting diode lighting tube that makes the light source uniform and indispensable without reducing the illumination. 4 M413802 Revised Replacement Page, July 14, 2011 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a light-emitting diode illumination lamp includes a light-transmissive tube body, a phosphor powder layer, a substrate, and a heat dissipation plate. The phosphor powder layer is coated on the surface of the light-transmitting tube body, and the thickness of the phosphor powder layer is 1〇~1〇〇. The substrate is disposed in the light-transmitting tube body to carry a plurality of light-emitting diodes, and the distance between the light-emitting diodes and the light-transmitting tube body is Η, and the distance between each two of the light-emitting diodes is ρ; /p is not less than 0.134, and Η is 9.5~38mm. The surface of the heat sink is bonded to the substrate to help dissipate heat from the LED. In addition, in other embodiments of the present technical aspect, the light-transmitting tube body may be a φ-glass tube having a length of 200 to 1500 mm, and further includes two covers respectively disposed at opposite ends of the light-transmitting tube body to seal the substrate. In the light-transmitting tube body. On the other hand, in an embodiment, the space sealed by the transparent tube and the two covers may be evacuated, or an inert gas such as helium or argon may be added. In order to block water gas, oxygen and other gas substances that endanger the products in the pipe. In the use of the phosphor powder, the disclosure may be in an embodiment, the particle size of the phosphor particles is a dime, and the particle size is smaller than the thickness of the phosphor layer, especially the inside of the phosphor layer. The particle size of the phosphor powder particles 10 can be further controlled at 5 to 2 〇 / / m. It is worth noting that the excitation light layer excitation wavelength is 300 ~ 5 〇〇 nm, and the emission wavelength is _ ~ 7 〇〇 leg And the illuminating-polar wavelength, 3GG~7GGnm, and the light-emitting angle thereof can be used in the implementation of the square gas with a maximum light-emitting angle of ~14G degrees; of course, the light-emitting angle can also be designed to be 110-180 degrees. In this way, the light-emitting diode lighting tube of the above embodiments can provide illumination white light and achieve both illumination and uniformity. [Embodiment] 5 M413802 July 14, 2011 correction replacement page, please refer to FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light-emitting diode lighting tube according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 1 , the light-emitting diode lighting tube 100 includes a light-transmitting tube body 11 and a phosphor powder layer 12〇. , a substrate 130 and a heat sink 15 〇β phosphor layer 12〇 coating The thickness of the phosphor layer 120 is 1〇~1〇〇. The substrate 130 is disposed in the transparent tube body 110 to carry the plurality of light emitting diodes 131. The light emitting diode of the embodiment The body light tube 1 is used to provide an illumination source; for example, the light-emitting diode 131 can emit blue light, and the phosphor layer 12 can be • yellow phosphor powder. The surface of the heat sink 150 is bonded to the substrate. 130, to help the heat-dissipating body 131 to dissipate heat. For example, the heat-dissipating plate 150 can be attached to the substrate 130' at the bonding surface and can also be coated with a heat-dissipating paste, and the heat-dissipating plate 15 can be provided with a heat-dissipating body for increasing the surface area. 151, for example, heat sink fins. Please refer to FIG. 2'. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting diode lighting tube 100 of FIG. 1. For convenience of explanation, a power supply 200' power supply is further illustrated in FIG. 200 is electrically connected to the substrate 13A to provide power to the light-emitting diode 131. The light-transmitting tube body 11 () may be a glass tube having a length of 200 to 1500 mm; for example, the main component of the glass tube is 矽It can be mixed with components such as potassium, sodium, and side. On the other hand, the light-transmitting tube body 110 The two cover covers 140' are respectively located at two ends of the transparent tube body 11 () to seal the substrate 13 in the transparent tube body 110. Of course, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, The space sealed by the light pipe body 110 and the two covers 140 can be vacuumed or filled with an inert gas, such as an argon or helium gas, to block moisture, oxygen, and the like, which are harmful to the products in the pipe, thereby achieving moisture resistance. In the use of camping powder, the particle size of the phosphor powder 121 is “Bai Xian” 6 M413802 • The date of July 2011 is revised to the page m′ and the particle size is smaller than the thickness of the phosphor layer 120; in particular, the firefly The particle size of the phosphor particles 121 inside the toner layer can be further controlled to 5 to 2 μm. For example, the phosphor powder layer 120 adopts a film thickness of 3 〇am to match the fluorescein powder particle 121 with a 10"m particle size phosphor powder. Furthermore, the excitation light layer has an excitation wavelength of 300 to 500 nm, an emission wavelength of 4 〇〇 to 7 〇〇 nm, and a light-emitting diode wavelength of 300 to 700 nm. In the method, the phosphor layer 120 is applied to the surface of the light-transmitting tube 110 by a normal temperature process using water or a solvent at a normal temperature. For example, the use of a water-emitting diode lamp 1 manufactured by a water coating method at room temperature has the advantage of being easy to process and quick to manufacture. Moreover, the light generated by the light-emitting diode 131 is reflected and reflected in the light-transmitting tube body 11 多次, and the light uniformity is excellent, and the illuminance is even higher than that of the general fluorescent tube. On the other hand, the substrate 130 carries the light-emitting diodes 13ι on the other side, and the heat-dissipating plate 150 is attached to the heat-dissipating plate 150 to prevent heat decay. The heat sink 15 has a thermal body 151 to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Please refer to FIG. 3 again. FIG. 3 is also a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting diode according to FIG. In the third embodiment, the substrate 130 can be formed on a heat dissipation plate 150. Generally, the heat dissipation plate 150, the substrate 130, and even the light-emitting diodes 131 fall on one of the transparent tubes 110, so that the light-emitting diodes 131 and The distance between the transparent tubes 110 in the light-emitting direction can be directly regarded as the diameter of the transparent tube body UG itself. Wherein, the heat dissipation plate 15G may be made of light metal or a heat dissipation pad, such as an aluminum fin plate; it is worth noting that if the heat sink 150 is used as the heat dissipation plate 150, the size of the heat dissipation plate 150 is approximately larger than the substrate 130; The pad is made as a heat sink 150, and the heat sink 150 can be as large as the substrate 130. 7 M413802 July 2011 U-day repair; Ε Ε replacement 寅 Please refer to Figure 4, and Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2. In Fig. 4, the distance between the light-emitting diode 131 and the light-transmitting tube body 110 is Η, and the distance between the two light-emitting diodes 131 is ρ; Η/ρ is not less than 0.134, and Η is 9.5. ~38mm. In other words, Η is almost equivalent to the diameter of the light-transmitting pipe body 110 itself, and the transparent pipe body 110 can adopt a public standard such as Τ5, Τ8, Τ12, etc. The Η/Ρ ratio lower limit 0134 is calculated by the inventor of the present invention. as follows. Please refer to Fig. 5'. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation principle of the light-emitting diode illuminator φ tube 100 of Fig. 1. In Fig. 5, the light-emitting diode 131 can have an exit angle of I10~140', for example, a maximum light-emitting angle of 130 degrees; wherein the light-emitting angle refers to a limit of 50% reduction in illumination; of course, the light-emitting angle can also be designed. To the degree. According to the actual simulation in Fig. 5, the intensity of the beam light provided by each of the light-emitting diodes 131 is attenuated with distance, and when the light intensity is only 60% ', that is, 3/5 10, both (1) The difference between 〇 and 3/5 1〇) will be recognized by the human eye. However, in the design of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the 30% illuminance φ 1 每 of each of the two light-emitting diodes 131 overlaps each other to reinforce the illuminance to 3/5 1 〇. When the blue light provided by the light-emitting diode 131 is superimposed and then reaches the phosphor powder layer 120 on the surface of the light-transmitting tube body 110, the bright spot can be removed to make the light source uniform. However, considering the ability of the human eye to identify, the inventor of this case has calculated through precision, and found that the ratio of Η/P must be no less than 0.134. For example, please refer to Fig. 6. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the light intensity/angle of view of the light-emitting diode 13A of Fig. 1. It can be seen from Fig. 6 that the light intensity of the single light-emitting diode 131 varies with angle, and it can be observed that the light intensity of 3/1 〇 〇 约 is about 75 degrees. In other words, if the two-phase illuminating diode 8 M413802 is fixed at the intersection of the difficult page 131 on July 14, 2011, and falls at the respective 3 Π 0 1 〇 light intensity, then the two phases can be reinforced. The lower limit of eye visual brightness recognition ability, that is, 6〇% total illumination is 1〇. Please refer to Fig. 7, which is a schematic diagram of the exit angle limit of the light-emitting diode 131 of Fig. 6. When the light-emitting angle is 130 degrees, the light intensity provided by the light-emitting diode 131 (LED) can reach the surface of the light-transmitting body 110 uniformly, that is, the phase two adjacent light-emitting diodes 31 are at the light junction. Each of the 3/1〇10 intensity lights is reinforced with a light intensity of 3/51 inch, which is connected to the boundary line recognized by the φ human eye. The distance between each of the light-emitting diodes 131 and the light-emitting diode is 131. The height distance H of the light pipe body 11 must satisfy the following formula: -^ = tan 15° =0.268 Η => gt; = 0.134 to limit the volume == to expose the above - but it is not used by ordinary people, no Revealing the technical field
動與潤錦，因此本揭示内容之保護範圍當; 後附之ΐ凊專鄉圍所界定者為準。 田現 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是本揭示内交—香 管的結構示意圖。谷實知方式之發光二極體照明燈 第2圖是第1圖 第3圖是第1圖 第4圖是第2圖 之發光二極體照明燈管100的剖面圖。 之發光二極體照明燈管100的剖面圖。 的局部放大圖。 9 M413802 2011年7月14日修正替換頁 第5圖是第1圖之發光二極體照明燈管1〇〇的工作原 理示意圖。 第6圖是第1圖之發光二極體131的光照強度/視角關 係圖。 • 第7圖是第6圖之發光二極體131出光角度極限的示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 • 100:發光二極體照明燈管 110:透光管體 120:螢光粉層 121:螢光粉粒子 130 ·基板 140 :封蓋 151 :散熱體 131 :發光二極體 :散熱板 200 :電源Movement and Runjin, therefore the scope of protection of this disclosure is subject to; Tian Xian [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the internal-scented tube of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a first view. Fig. 3 is a first view. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting diode illumination tube 100 of Fig. 2. A cross-sectional view of the light-emitting diode lighting tube 100. Partial enlarged view. 9 M413802 Revised replacement page on July 14, 2011 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the light-emitting diode lighting tube of Figure 1. Fig. 6 is a view showing the light intensity/angle of view of the light-emitting diode 131 of Fig. 1. • Fig. 7 is a view showing the limit of the light exiting angle of the light-emitting diode 131 of Fig. 6. [Main component symbol description] • 100: LED light tube 110: light-transmissive tube 120: phosphor powder layer 121: phosphor powder particles 130. Substrate 140: cover 151: heat sink 131: light-emitting diode Body: Heat sink 200: Power supply