五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案與有熄火器的菸灰盤相關，特別是有關於一種熄 菸器。 【先前技術】 香菸是將菸草烤乾之後切絲，再用紙捲成圓筒形條狀 % 物依照品牌不同，香於的尺寸也不同。然而直徑約在〇 8 公分以下’幾乎等於或略小於0·8公分。整體長度約在長 度約在8.5公分上下，較長的有到9.5公分以上，較短的 有在8公分以下。而濾嘴的長度約在2.5公分上下，大部 分集中在2.5±0_1公分，較長的有到3公分左右。 香菸燃燒時，中心部分的溫度大約在800〜900°C，有 時可能猶高一些，紙燃燒的溫度大約在200〜300°C。因此 要將香菸撚熄時，要避免將香菸撚在燃點較低的物品上。 餐 每觀察得知’在附近無煙灰缸或類似物品時，吸煙者通常 會在地上撚憶香於’雖然不會有燃燒的問題，但於灰會掉 、 洛在地上，造成環境髒亂。 【新型内容】 本新变之一技術態樣在於提供一種炮終器，能使香终 迅速熄滅，免除火災與髒亂的問題。 根據本新型一實施方式，一種熄菸器包含一圓筒。圓 筒具有一内徑，為0.81〜〇.85公分。圓筒一端為開放端， 3 M413347 另一端為封閉端。開放端供一香菸插入。封閉端用以阻絕 空氣進入。 利用内徑接近香菸直徑的技術，讓香菸由開放端插入 後，僅有極少氧氣能供燃燒，遂使香菸迅速熄滅。能達到 讓香菸安全熄滅，且不會污染環境的目的。 . 【實施方式】 第1圖繪示本新型一實施方式之熄菸器的側視與俯視 • 平面圖。第2圖繪示第1圖之熄菸器的使用狀態圖。如圖 所示，熄菸器包含一圓筒100。圓筒1〇〇具有一内徑，為 0.8卜0.85公分。圓筒100 —端為開放端110，另一端為 封閉端120。開放端110供一香菸插入。封閉端120用以 阻絕空氣進入。 參考第1圖，香菸900由圓筒100的開放端110插入， 由於圓筒100内徑為0.81〜0.85公分，略大於香菸900的 直徑，因此香菸900與圓筒100之間的間隙只有0.1〜0.5 • 公分，圓筒100内能容納空氣的空間微乎其微。再加上空 氣中的氧氣成分平均為1/5，所以圓筒100内的空氣含量 更少。由此可知，當香菸900插入圓筒100内時，圓筒100 只有極為少量的氧氣可供燃燒。 且由於封閉端120阻絕空氣進入，空氣只能由開放端 110進入，但在插入香菸900後，空氣能進入的空隙相當 的小，造成圓筒1〇〇内空氣的排出與進入的速度缓慢，也 就是說，降低的氧氣的補充速度。因此當圓筒1〇〇内氧氣 的消耗速度（香菸900燃燒所使用）大於補充速度時，香菸 4 M413347 t〇〇便會熄滅。再加上圓筒100内原本就只有極少量的& 氣，因此香菸900在插入圓筒100後，不僅只有少量氧= 旎使用，氧氣的補充速度也極為緩慢，故香 = 熄滅。 、υ▼迅逮 再者，香菸900在插入圓筒100後，也能直接將香菸 900撚熄在封閉端12〇。至於封閉端12〇如何承受香菸的〇 燃燒的溫度，由於目前耐高溫的材料已遍佈市場，已為 知技術，不再贅述之。 … *由前述可知，本案之熄菸器利用氧氣不足的技術，讓 香於900女全媳滅，且香於g〇〇的於灰會掉落在 内’不會污染環境。 ° 其中，圓筒100的内徑為〇.85公分時具有較佳的效 果。此效果是指熄菸的時間以及將香菸插入圓筒1〇〇内的 便利度。當内徑太大，熄菸的時間會延長；内徑太小，香 菸不易插入圓筒100内。因此在内徑為〇 85公分的時候， 權衡兩者輕重，可得到較佳的平均效果。 、 熄菸器另包含一容器200。容器200包含一底面21〇, 底面210與圓筒1〇〇的封閉端12〇連接。容器2〇〇可盛裝 於灰’也就疋說’可將圓筒100内的於灰倒入容器2〇〇内。 由於容器2GG與圓筒_連接，可避免其中—者遺失的固 擾；且只要讓圓筒100的封閉端12〇高於開放端11〇，菸 灰便會從開放端110掉落至容器200内，解決圓筒1〇〇容 納於灰量較少的困擾。 前述的「連接」，是指兩者之間可活動或不可活動地相 連。其中可活動地相連的技術，可為鉸鏈、彈簧或轉軸等； 5 M413347 不可活動地相連的技術，可為黏膠、螺絲、鉚釘等。 其中底面與圓筒的連接為一扭力彈簧300。扭力彈簧 300的復原方向與底面210垂直，用以提供開放端110遠 離底面210的力。 前述的「扭力彈簧300」’是指設計用以接受施力而扭 轉，並同時壓縮蓄力的彈性體。其形狀可能為線圈彈簧(coil . spring)或者板簧(flat spring) ’由於形狀已為習知技術故 不再贅述，於此實施例中，是以板簧為例。扭力彈簧300 φ 復原時，其復原力為扭力，其復原方向為受力扭轉的相反 方向。因此被扭力彈簣300所帶動的物體，會因扭力而旋 轉0 由於扭力彈簧300的復原方向與底面210垂直，因此 被扭力彈簧300以復原力帶動的物體，會沿垂直遠離底面 210的方向移動。也就是說，因為扭力彈簧3〇〇與圓筒100 的封閉端120連接，扭力彈簧300的復原力會帶動圓筒1〇〇 以扭力彈簧300為中心，沿垂直遠離底面210的方向擺 Φ 動，能提供開放端110遠離底面21〇的力。 由於開放端110離扭力彈簧300最遠，因此開放端110 的移動距離也最長。也就是說，開放端110與底面210的 間距最大，讓圓筒100呈一端翹起於容器2〇〇的狀態。如 此能方便使用者將香菸900由開放端11〇插入圓筒1〇〇 内。另外，使用者收納容器200與圓筒1〇0時，能將翹起 於容器200的圓筒1〇〇壓入容器2〇〇内，使扭力彈簧300 蓄力，當容器200與圓筒1〇〇取出時，能利用扭力彈簧3〇〇 的復原力讓圓筒100再次翹起於容器2〇〇。 6 M413347 熄於器另包含一外罩400。外罩400包令—開口 410, 開口 41〇供容器20〇進入外罩4〇〇内。也就是說，外罩 4〇〇是用以容納容器200與圓筒100。參考第2圖，容器 200可由外罩400的開口 41〇進入外罩4〇〇内容納。即使 圓筒100如前述翹起於容器2〇〇，當容器200容納於外罩 400内時，外罩400可將圓筒100壓入容器200内，以方 ， 便收納’並同時壓縮扭力彈簧300蓄力。將容器200由外 罩400抽出時’扭力彈簧3〇〇的復原力可讓圓筒1〇〇如前 φ 所述一般復位。 參考第1圖’外罩400包含一穿孔420，且穿孔420 與開口 410相對。當容器2〇〇容納在外罩400内，可透過 穿孔420對容器200施力，讓容器200向開口 410移動， 進而退出外罩400。 熄於器另包含至少一擋片500。擋片500 —端510設 置於外罩400内側，另一端520伸入容器200内且向外罩 400的開口 410的相反方向’也就是穿孔42〇的方向，延 _.伸。也就是說’擋片5〇〇設置於外罩4〇〇内側的一端51〇, 較接近外罩400的開口 410，擋片5〇〇伸入容器2〇〇内的 一端520’較遠離外罩4〇〇的開口 41〇,且較接近外罩400 的穿孔420。 由於擋片500伸入容器2〇〇内，也就是位於容器2〇〇 在外罩400内移動的移動路徑上，因此會干涉容器2〇〇的 移動。再者’由於擋片500的延伸方向，是朝向外罩400 的穿孔420 ’也就是說，擋片500的延伸方向與容器200 退出外罩400的移動方向相反。因此擋片500的端520， 7 M413347 在容器200要完全退出外罩400時，會阻擋容器200，使 容器200無法完全退出外罩400。可避免容器200意外退 出外罩400，導致容器200内的菸灰傾倒的問題。 熄菸器令包含至少一阻力件600。阻力件600設置在 容器200，用以推抵外罩400。前述的「推抵」，是指阻力 件600與外罩400接觸，且阻力件600對外罩40〇施加正 向力。如此能增加阻力件600與外罩400之間的摩擦力， 避免非出自使用者施加的力，也就是意外的受力，讓容器 200退出外罩400。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示本新型一實施方式之熄菸器的側視與俯視 平面圖。 第2圖繪示第1圖之熄菸器的使用狀態圖。 410 :開口 420 :穿孔 500 :擂片 510、520 :端 600 :阻力件 900 :香菸 【主要元件符號說明】 ·. 100 :圓筒 110 :開放端 120 :封閉端 200 :容器 210 :底面 300 :扭力彈簧 400 :外罩 8V. New description: [New technical field] This case is related to the ash tray with flameout, especially regarding a smoke extinguisher. [Prior Art] Cigarettes are shredded after the tobacco is dried and then rolled into a cylindrical strip. The size of the incense varies depending on the brand. However, the diameter is about 公 8 cm or less 'almost equal to or slightly less than 0. 8 cm. The overall length is about 8.5 cm or so, the longer one is 9.5 cm or more, and the shorter one is 8 cm or less. The length of the filter is about 2.5 cm, most of it is concentrated at 2.5 ± 0_1 cm, and the longer is about 3 cm. When the cigarette is burned, the temperature of the central portion is about 800 to 900 ° C, and sometimes it may be higher. The temperature at which the paper burns is about 200 to 300 ° C. Therefore, when quenching cigarettes, avoid smoking cigarettes on items with lower ignition. Meals Every time I observe that 'in the vicinity of a smokeless ash or similar item, smokers usually sing on the ground. Although there is no burning problem, the ash will fall off and land on the ground, causing the environment to be messy. [New content] One of the technical aspects of this new change is to provide a cannon end device that can quickly extinguish the fragrance and eliminate the problem of fire and mess. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a smoke extinguisher includes a cylinder. The cylinder has an inner diameter of 0.81 to 〇85 cm. One end of the cylinder is open, and the other end of 3 M413347 is a closed end. The open end is for a cigarette to be inserted. The closed end is used to block air ingress. Using a technique in which the inner diameter is close to the diameter of the cigarette, after the cigarette is inserted from the open end, only a small amount of oxygen can be burned, so that the cigarette is quickly extinguished. It can achieve the purpose of letting cigarettes be safely extinguished without polluting the environment. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a side view and a plan view of a smoke extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the state of use of the smoke extinguisher of Fig. 1. As shown, the smoke extinguisher includes a cylinder 100. The cylinder 1 has an inner diameter of 0.8 b and 0.85 cm. The cylinder 100 has an open end 110 at its end and a closed end 120 at the other end. The open end 110 is for insertion of a cigarette. The closed end 120 is used to block air ingress. Referring to Fig. 1, the cigarette 900 is inserted from the open end 110 of the cylinder 100. Since the inner diameter of the cylinder 100 is 0.81 to 0.85 cm, which is slightly larger than the diameter of the cigarette 900, the gap between the cigarette 900 and the cylinder 100 is only 0.1~. 0.5 • cm, the space in the cylinder 100 that can hold air is minimal. In addition, the oxygen content in the air is on average 1/5, so the air content in the cylinder 100 is less. From this, it can be seen that when the cigarette 900 is inserted into the cylinder 100, the cylinder 100 has only a very small amount of oxygen available for combustion. Moreover, since the closed end 120 blocks air from entering, the air can only enter from the open end 110. However, after the cigarette 900 is inserted, the air can enter a relatively small space, causing the air to be discharged and entered slowly in the cylinder 1 . That is, the rate of replenishment of oxygen is reduced. Therefore, when the consumption rate of oxygen in the cylinder 1 (used by the burning of the cigarette 900) is greater than the replenishing speed, the cigarette 4 M413347 t is extinguished. In addition, there is only a very small amount of & gas in the cylinder 100. Therefore, after the cigarette 900 is inserted into the cylinder 100, not only a small amount of oxygen = 旎 is used, but the oxygen replenishing speed is also extremely slow, so the fragrance = extinguished. Moreover, after the cigarette 900 is inserted into the cylinder 100, the cigarette 900 can also be directly quenched at the closed end 12〇. As for how the closed end 12〇 can withstand the temperature of the burning of cigarettes, since the materials that are currently resistant to high temperatures have spread throughout the market, they are known and will not be described again. ... * As can be seen from the above, the smoke-extinguishing device of this case uses the technique of insufficient oxygen to make the fragrance annihilate in 900 women, and the ash in the ash will fall inside, and will not pollute the environment. ° Among them, the inner diameter of the cylinder 100 is preferably 〇85 cm. This effect refers to the time of extinguishing the cigarette and the convenience of inserting the cigarette into the cylinder. When the inner diameter is too large, the time for extinguishing the smoke is prolonged; the inner diameter is too small, and the cigarette is not easily inserted into the cylinder 100. Therefore, when the inner diameter is 〇85 cm, the weight is both weighted, and a better average effect can be obtained. The smoke extinguisher further includes a container 200. The container 200 includes a bottom surface 21〇 that is coupled to the closed end 12〇 of the cylinder 1〇〇. The container 2 can be contained in the ash, that is, the ash in the cylinder 100 can be poured into the container 2〇〇. Since the container 2GG is connected to the cylinder, the loss of the lost one can be avoided; and as long as the closed end 12 of the cylinder 100 is higher than the open end 11〇, the soot will fall from the open end 110 into the container 200. Solve the problem that the cylinder 1〇〇 is accommodated in less ash. The term "connection" as used above means that the two are movable or inactively connected. The technology that can be movably connected can be hinges, springs or shafts; 5 M413347 Non-movable connection technology, such as glue, screws, rivets, etc. The connection between the bottom surface and the cylinder is a torsion spring 300. The direction of retraction of the torsion spring 300 is perpendicular to the bottom surface 210 to provide the force of the open end 110 away from the bottom surface 210. The aforementioned "torsion spring 300"' refers to an elastic body designed to be twisted by a biasing force while compressing the accumulating force. The shape may be a coil spring or a flat spring. Since the shape is a conventional technique, it will not be described again. In this embodiment, a leaf spring is taken as an example. When the torsion spring 300 φ is restored, the restoring force is a torsion force, and the restoring direction is the opposite direction of the force torsion. Therefore, the object driven by the torsion magazine 300 is rotated by the torque. Since the returning direction of the torsion spring 300 is perpendicular to the bottom surface 210, the object driven by the torsion spring 300 with the restoring force moves in a direction away from the bottom surface 210 vertically. . That is, since the torsion spring 3 is connected to the closed end 120 of the cylinder 100, the restoring force of the torsion spring 300 causes the cylinder 1 to be centered on the torsion spring 300, and is swung in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface 210. It can provide the force of the open end 110 away from the bottom surface 21〇. Since the open end 110 is farthest from the torsion spring 300, the open end 110 also has the longest moving distance. That is, the distance between the open end 110 and the bottom surface 210 is the largest, and the cylinder 100 is lifted at one end to the state of the container 2 . Thus, it is convenient for the user to insert the cigarette 900 from the open end 11〇 into the cylinder 1〇〇. Further, when the user accommodates the container 200 and the cylinder 1〇0, the cylinder 1 that is lifted up in the container 200 can be pressed into the container 2〇〇 to accumulate the torsion spring 300, and when the container 200 and the cylinder 1 are When the raking is taken out, the cylinder 100 can be lifted up again in the container 2 by the restoring force of the torsion spring 3 。. 6 M413347 The extinguisher additionally includes a cover 400. The outer cover 400 is wrapped in an opening 410, and the opening 41 is provided for the container 20 to enter the outer cover 4b. That is, the outer cover 4 is for accommodating the container 200 and the cylinder 100. Referring to Fig. 2, the container 200 can be received by the opening 41 of the outer cover 400 into the outer cover 4b. Even if the cylinder 100 is lifted up in the container 2 as described above, when the container 200 is housed in the outer cover 400, the outer cover 400 can press the cylinder 100 into the container 200 to accommodate and simultaneously compress the torsion spring 300. force. When the container 200 is withdrawn from the outer cover 400, the restoring force of the torsion spring 3〇〇 allows the cylinder 1 to be normally reset as described above. Referring to Figure 1, the outer cover 400 includes a perforation 420 and the perforations 420 are opposite the opening 410. When the container 2 is housed in the outer cover 400, the container 200 can be urged through the perforations 420 to move the container 200 toward the opening 410, thereby exiting the outer cover 400. The extinguisher further includes at least one flap 500. The flap 500 is disposed at the inner side of the outer cover 400, and the other end 520 extends into the container 200 and the opposite direction of the opening 410 of the outer cover 400, that is, the direction of the perforation 42〇, extends. That is to say, the 'block 5' is disposed at one end 51 of the inner side of the outer cover 4, closer to the opening 410 of the outer cover 400, and the end 520' of the blocking piece 5 projecting into the container 2 is farther away from the outer cover 4 The opening of the crucible is 41 turns and is closer to the perforation 420 of the outer cover 400. Since the flap 500 protrudes into the container 2, that is, in the moving path in which the container 2 is moved within the outer cover 400, it interferes with the movement of the container 2''. Further, due to the extending direction of the flap 500, it is a perforation 420 toward the outer cover 400. That is, the extending direction of the flap 500 is opposite to the moving direction of the container 200 from the outer cover 400. Thus, the ends 520, 7 M413347 of the flap 500 will block the container 200 when the container 200 is completely withdrawn from the outer cover 400, rendering the container 200 unable to completely exit the outer cover 400. The problem that the container 200 accidentally exits the outer cover 400 can be avoided, causing the soot inside the container 200 to fall. The smoke extinguisher command includes at least one resistance member 600. A resistance member 600 is disposed in the container 200 for pushing against the outer cover 400. The above "pushing" means that the resistance member 600 is in contact with the outer cover 400, and the resistance member 600 applies a direct force to the outer cover 40'. This increases the friction between the resisting member 600 and the outer cover 400, and prevents the force exerted by the user, i.e., the unexpected force, from causing the container 200 to exit the outer cover 400. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side elevational and plan view showing a smoke extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the state of use of the smoke extinguisher of Fig. 1. 410: opening 420: perforation 500: cymbal 510, 520: end 600: resistance member 900: cigarette [main symbol description] 100: cylinder 110: open end 120: closed end 200: container 210: bottom surface 300: Torsion spring 400: outer cover 8