M409134 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與棘輪扳手結構有關，尤指一種棘輪扳手之 容彈槽係為較易加工之結構，且容彈槽係限制彈性元件， 該容彈槽固設之定位件亦具標示棘輪扳手正逆轉方向之 功效。 【先前技術】 按吾人先前所知，習用之棘輪扳手結構，如美國專利 案號：5 9 7 9 2 7 4，該專利案結構係在於：該本體一 端係設有適當長度之柄部，該本體作用端係設有貫穿之第 一容槽，該第一容槽一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容 槽，該第二容槽上、下二側係呈封閉狀，該第一容槽與第 二容槽係呈相通狀，第二容槽弧周壁處係鑽設有容彈孔， 該容彈孔係縱向設置；該棘輪係樞設於第一容槽内，該棘 輪外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部，該棘輪中央設有多 角槽狀之套合部；該制齒係容置於第二容槽内，該制齒前 侧設有複數咬合齒，該咬合齒係與棘輪部相嚙合；該彈性 元件一端係容設於容彈孔内，該彈性元件另端係抵於制齒 上，藉由彈性元件之彈力使該制齒之咬合齒與棘輪部相0齒 合。 但此專利之缺失係在於： 該制齒係利用彈性元件靠抵於第二容槽内一側，使該 咬合齒與棘輪部相嚙合，但該容設彈性元件之容彈孔係鑽 設於第二容槽之壁面上，該第二容槽之弧形壁面若欲鑽設.f „ 3 二=;r::r程序，容彈孔㈣ 再㈣二容二=二： 赶後鑽出傾斜狀容彈孔 軸及Z轴三方向之傾斜孔=玄_：彈=為具有Χ轴、Y 失。 而鑽故一谷彈孔係為其結構缺 (9: ;f:::::所，:係為習用棘輪扳手結構本體 用來解說上述專利^缺十一圖係側視示意圖，係以 有貫穿之第- 柄部處設有直徑較小之第 θ 91)一側近 2)上、下二側係呈封閉狀二容槽^ 容槽（9 2 )係呈相通狀，該第二容槽（g 2 )適 开 ==彈孔（93)，該容彈孔（93)係^於弧 :今彈孔（9 3 )為縱向設置’該容彈孔（9 3 )於 鑽設時，為使G1鑽頭避開第—容、 處（⑴)，該本體(90)係需呈—上面及二角 !鑽，入第二容槽(92)内部對準弧2 = == 出:舰1之容彈孔(”)，二， 之今弹孔（9 3)即為具有又軸及γ軸二 ΐ當f彈孔(9 3i斜向設置，該容彈孔（9 3广於二’ ^鑽Γ:二避開第—容槽(9 1 )壁面及端角處 (9 1 1 )，②本祖（9 Q)需傾斜且轉動—角度，使◦ M409134 2鑽頭伸人第二容槽（9 2)續設―G2之容彈孔（g 3 )一’亦即該G 2之容彈孔（93)即具x軸、丫軸及2 轴f方向之傾斜孔，而無論G 1之容彈孔（9 3 )或0 2 之令彈孔（9 3 )均係為傾斜孔，如此即不容易鑽頭鑽孔 加^係為其結構缺失，且容彈孔（9 3 )為傾斜孔時，容 置令彈孔（9 3 )之彈性元件頂抵制齒時，彈性元件亦為 傾斜角度頂抵於制齒±，彈性頂抵之功效即較低 傾斜孔之另一缺失。 係為 另美國專利6134990或6382051或6 4 6 7 3 7 8均揭露有—容彈孔，鑽設容彈孔時均有M409134 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the structure of the ratchet wrench, especially the structure of the ratchet wrench is easy to process, and the elastic groove is limited to the elastic component. The positioning piece fixed by the bullet groove also has the effect of indicating the direction in which the ratchet wrench is reversed. [Prior Art] As previously known, the conventional ratchet wrench structure, such as the U.S. Patent No. 5 9 7 9 2 7 4, is based on the fact that the body is provided with a handle of a suitable length at one end. The first working groove is provided with a first receiving groove, and a second small groove having a smaller diameter is disposed at a side of the first receiving groove, and the upper and lower sides of the second receiving groove are closed. The first pocket is in communication with the second pocket, and the second pocket has a bore hole at the peripheral wall of the arc, and the bore is longitudinally disposed; the ratchet is pivotally disposed in the first pocket, The ratchet outer peripheral edge is provided with a ratchet portion of an annular array of teeth, and a center of the ratchet wheel is provided with a multi-angle groove-shaped sleeve portion; the tooth system is accommodated in the second cavity, and the front side of the tooth is provided with a plurality of teeth The occlusal tooth system is engaged with the ratchet portion; one end of the elastic element is received in the ballistic hole, and the other end of the elastic element is fastened to the tooth, and the occlusal tooth of the tooth is made by the elastic force of the elastic element The ratchet portion has zero teeth. However, the missing part of the patent is that the tooth system is engaged with the inner side of the second receiving groove by the elastic member, so that the engaging tooth engages with the ratchet portion, but the elastic hole of the elastic member is drilled On the wall surface of the second pocket, if the curved wall surface of the second pocket is to be drilled, the .f „ 3 2=; r::r program, the bore hole (4) and then (4) the second volume 2 = 2: Inclined hole diameter of the bullet hole axis and Z axis three direction = Xuan _: Bomb = has a Χ axis, Y 失. However, the drill hole is a structure of the hole (9: ;f::::: The following is a schematic view of the structure of the conventional ratchet wrench structure used to illustrate the above-mentioned patent, which is provided with a smaller diameter of the θ 91) side of the first shank The lower two sides are closed-shaped two-cavity troughs. The cuvettes (9 2 ) are in a phase-like manner, and the second cuvettes (g 2 ) are suitable for opening == bullet holes (93), and the magazine holes (93) are ^In the arc: The current bullet hole (9 3 ) is set in the longitudinal direction. When the hole (9 3 ) is drilled, the body (90) is required to make the G1 bit avoid the first volume ((1)). Presented - top and two corners! Drill, into the second pocket (92) internal alignment arc 2 = == Out: The capacity of the ship 1 ("), the second, the current bullet hole (9 3) is the same axis and γ axis two ΐ when f bullet hole (9 3i obliquely set, the volume hole ( 9 3广于二' ^Drilling Γ: 2 avoiding the wall-to-cavity (9 1 ) wall and end angle (9 1 1 ), 2 ancestors (9 Q) need to tilt and rotate - angle to make ◦ M409134 2 The drill bit extends into the second pocket (9 2) and continues to hold the "G2" bullet hole (g 3 ) - that is, the G 2 bore (93) has the x-axis, the x-axis and the 2-axis f-direction. Tilting the hole, regardless of whether the hole of the G 1 (9 3 ) or the hole of the 0 2 (9 3 ) is an inclined hole, so that it is not easy to drill the hole and the structure is missing, and the volume is When the hole (9 3 ) is an inclined hole, when the elastic member of the bullet hole (9 3 ) is placed against the tooth, the elastic member is also inclined to the top of the tooth, and the elastic top is the lower inclined hole. The other is missing. It is disclosed in another U.S. Patent No. 6,134,990 or 6,382,051 or 6 4 6 7 3 7 8 with a bullet hole and a drill hole.
之缺失。 J =於上述習用專㈣難扳手結構，補作人 關行業之經驗，終於有—能解決習料奸 扳手結構之產品問世。 棘‘ 【新型内容】 新里所讀决之問題種棘輪扳手之容彈槽 :加工之結構，且容彈槽係限制彈性元件不脫出第二= 括 解決問題之技術手段：一種棘輪板手結構，广 一本體作用端設有第—容槽、二—τ'1 容彈槽軸心線係與第-容槽軸心線相；/二：彈槽，該 r位於第二容_;-棘輪係:二二容=搢係部 輪外周緣設有棘輪部；—制齒係容置^ ^ 4棘 齒前側似有馳咬合齒㈣輪部 M409134 • 設有容彈部；一彈性元件係容設於容彈槽内，該彈性元件 ^ 一端係抵於容彈槽壁面上且受容彈槽容設限制，而另端抵 於容彈部處且受容彈部限制，該彈性元件即受限於容彈槽 . 及容彈部而不致脫出第二容槽外，制齒受彈性元件之彈力 頂抵，使該咬合齒與棘輪部相嚙合；一定位件係固設於容 彈槽處。 對照先前技術之功效：彈性元件係容設於容彈槽内， 彈性元件一端係抵於容彈槽壁面上且受容彈槽容設限 • 制，而另端抵於制齒之容彈部處且受容彈部限制，該彈性 元件即受限於容彈槽及容彈部而不致脫出第二容槽外，該 本體之容彈槽軸心係與第一容槽軸心相平行，鑕設容彈槽 時，該鑽頭僅需垂直向本體適當位置處鑽設出容彈槽，該 容彈槽係相當容易加工之結構，該本體上下側面係呈平面 狀，當鑽頭鑽孔而接觸至本體時，平面狀之鑽孔係較不易 鑽孔歪斜。 為使鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功 ® 效完全瞭解，茲配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說 明於後，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例，並 ^ 非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以凡是在本 創作之精神下，所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本創作之 保護範圍。 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖所示，係本創作之立體分解圖，第 ivi^uyi J4 二2本體（！ Q)結構設計之示意圖，第三圖係本創作 括如’、且合圖，本創作係關於一種棘輪扳手結構，其係包 該本靜t體（10 )，該本體（10) 一端係設有柄部， 第一體（1 0 )作用端設有貫穿之第一容槽（丄：），1 該底部設有直徑較小之抵緣（1 11 )了 槽 槽（1 1)一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容 二12)’該第二容槽（12)之第一圓心（ 广 ’、=於第一容槽（1 i )範圍内，該第二容槽（2 2 )上、 :二側f呈封閉狀’該第-容槽（1 1 )與第二容槽（1 上糸呈相通狀，該本體（1 〇 )係設有容彈槽 線係呈貫穿孔狀，該容彈槽（13)軸心 行，心Γ谷槽（11)或第二容槽（12)軸心線相平 容彈;:,彈槽（13)係設於近第二容槽（12)處，該 :(1 3 :係具有一第二圓心（i 3 〇 )，該第二圓 。3 0)係設於弧壁面（丄2丄）周面外，亦即 二容槽（1 2)範圍内，該容彈槽（"部 =第二容槽⑴)内，該本體(1〇)係具二 2弟二容槽（12)具有第—圓心（120)，連接第 1 30)及第一圓心（1 2〇)且與中心線八間 係t夾角N，夾角㈣不大於8〇度，夾角N角度传 間’該第一容槽(11)上方開口處= 有第一 ％槽（1 4); -棘輪（20)’該棘輪（2〇)係樞設於第—容槽 5ΓΛ 7 輪部（？ θ，該棘輪（2 Q)外周緣設有環狀排列裔之棘 套合部Γ 1 )，棘輪（2 0 )中央設有套合部（2 2 )，該 槽（？ 9 2 2)係呈多角槽狀’該棘輪（2 0)設有扣環 正，棘鱔）’扣％槽（2 3 )係與第一環槽（1 4)相對 缘卩1 ( 2 〇 )下方设有直徑較小之抵部，抵部係抵於 緣（1 1 1 )上； (1 2 ( 3 Q ) ’該制* ( 3 ◦)係'容置於第二容槽 内-侧，該制齒（3 〇)前側係設有複數咬合齒 該制也Γ 〇该°父合11 ( 3 1 )係與棘輪部（2 1 )相嗜合， 2 )二〇 )後側係設有容彈部（3 2 )，該容彈部（3 S凹槽狀，該容彈部（3 2) _側係設有固定部 容彈枰择性&件（4◦) ’該彈性^件（4Q)係容設於 槽（]^ 1 3)内，5㈣性70件（4 Q )—端係抵於容彈 而另^上且受容彈槽（13)容設限制而不移位， =於制齒（3〇)之容彈部（32)内且受固定部 )限制而不移位’該彈性元件（4〇)即受限於容 料（13)及容彈部（32)而不致脫”二容槽（ι 2)外，容彈槽（13)容設彈性元件（4〇)係為本創 作第-優點，制齒（3 〇) $彈性元件（4 〇)之彈力頂 抵使該咬合齒（3 i )與棘輪（2 〇)之棘輪部（2工j 相响合； 二定位件（50)，該定位件（5Q)係配合容彈槽 (1 3)直徑相容設之圓柱塊狀，一定位件（5 〇)係固 :: = =1 3)底部開口，另-定位件(50) 5又於合彈槽（丄3 ) k13 〇 )係固 當容設後二定位件幵口，二固設結構可係為點設， 狀，該二定位件（ 係與本體（1〇)端面呈齊平 上下二側，使該彈性元抵:彈性元件u (η 上下移位’此係為本創作 於:彈13)内不 端面處各設有標示，如—=’$二&位件（50) 方向旋動； 才*不係為R係標明扳手之順時針 且略具彈性，扣體亥扣體（6 0 )係呈C形狀之環體 扣環槽（2 3)内，使糸容設於第—環槽（1 4)及 1)處。 μ棘輪（2Q)樞設於第-容槽（1 μ繼續麥閱第四圖之上視圖 c - c處剖視圖，該棘輪（2 〇 )之^:圖W四圖之 本體（10)之第一_二 扣展槽（23)係與 0 )之抵部係抵於抵緣S( i i丄)位置相:正體_( 2 容設於本體（1〇)之第该扣體（6〇)係 1}内，曰ί23)間’使棘輪（20)樞設於第一容槽（1 開口，彈槽（13)二側 側邊。—位件（5。）係分別抵於彈性元件（4〇)二 係第作之側視圓’第七圖 體夂：D'D處剖視圖，該棘輪(20)係樞設於本 (1〇)之第-容槽（11)處，該制齒（30)係容 M409134 口又於第-各槽（1 2 )内-側，該彈性元件（4 〇 )係一 =彈？ (13)内，該彈性元件(4〇)1係:: 立Θ ( 1 3)壁面上而另端容抵於制齒（3 〇)之 部（3 2)内，使該制齒（3 輪部（9 Ί、士， υ ;々乂σ wd 1 )與棘 針轉動，當退轉時，該本體（1 〇 )係逆時 (3 ( 3 Q )退齒時係以左下方移位，該制齒 齒(31)即與棘輪(2〇)之棘輪部(2 圖所示/ 4退齒狀態，如第八圖退齒時之剖視示意 請繼續參閱第九圖所示，係為第二實施例之立〜 圖二實施例中’該本體（10)之容彈槽（1 3):! 非貝牙之孔狀，—定位件（5 η 狀而固設於容彈槽（i 3 )底J 度較低之圓桂塊 固設於容彈槽（i 3)頂面開口， （ 5 〇 ) k 別抵於彈性元件（4 〇 )二側 ^ 5 〇)係分 9 ) s 市』回（3 〇 )之容彈部（3 =一，彈性元件(4。)係套設於容彈部(3 請繼續參閱第十圖所示、係本 — 圖，該實施例_，該本體（i 办弟。二霄轭例之分解 非貫穿之孔狀，僅設有—定位件*彈槽（1 3 )係呈 3 )頂面開口，該制齒（3 〇 ) 〇 =設於容彈槽（1 孔狀。 # ( 3 2)係呈凹 請繼續參閲第十一圖所示，係本創 體分解圖，該實施例令，唁太锕1作第四實施例之立 本體（1〇)作用端端面係設 有一缺槽f 1 β、 呈相通狀iir’該缺槽（16)係與第-環槽（“) 〇)開卜(6 Q)二端係設有失孔，該扣體（6 使用工具係位於缺槽（16)4 ’操作者係可 體U〇) t 設於扣體（6〇)之夹孔内且夹緊扣 (6 0)及絲(6〇)即可再爽設棘輪（2〇)，扣體 及棘輪（20)即可本體（1)卜 構係為拆知i ^ 伞收、丄◦)上取下，此結 零件。卸式’而可更換另—規格之棘輪（20)或其它 解圖，請輔Μ + ^ 示，係本創作第五實施例之分 實 十—圖、第四實施例之分解圖比較之，該 輪（2〇)係不設有扣環槽（⑶，該 於棘輪（20)!呈單—元件狀，該扣環槽（23)係抵 扣體（6 0 ) ，該扣體（6 〇 )二端設有夾孔， η、後&▲ 之夾孔係位於缺槽（1 6 )處，該扣體（6 ’肉《棘輪（2 ◦)及扣環槽（2 3 )容設於本體（1 U J内。 +岡：灵參閱第十三圖、第六實施例之分解圖所示，第 六诚^系為且合圖’該實施例中’該本體（10)之第一 η ^ 1 1 )、第二容槽（1 2 )及容彈槽（1 3 )上方 定位件盖體（70)，該蓋體（70)與 )71㈣封閉第二容槽（12)及容彈槽（13)， 該扣體（6 m „ ,^ ;開口二端係設有夾孔，該扣體（6 ο)係 °4第~環槽（14)内並抵於蓋體（7〇)頂面，該 μ體（7 Ο )適當位置處係壓設有—限位部（7 2 )， =部（72)呈向下凸伸之凸狀，該凸狀之限位部（; )係具限位功效，避免制# ( 3 Q )退齒時過度位移， =者可使用工具夾設於扣體（6〇)開口二端之夹孔内 :口體（6 0)取出’該實施例之棘輪扳手結構係活動可 斥卸式結構而便於更換本體（1 0)内部元件，第十五圖 係内部剖視圖。 θ 請繼續參閱第十六圖所示，係本創作第七實施例之立 組分解圖，該實施例中，該本體（1 0)之第一容槽（工 1 )、第二容槽（1 2 )及容彈槽（1 3 )上方開口係開 放狀而呈相通狀，該容彈槽（i 3)可為銑刀加工，該銳 刀E係於第二容槽（1 2)處順著弧壁面（丄2丄）壁 銑出弧面（1 2 2)及具第二圓心（1 3 0)之容彈槽^ 3 ) ° 、請繼續參閱第十七圖所示、係為本創作第人實施例之 剖視圖，該實施例中，該容彈槽（1 3 )係、設於不同位置 處°亥谷彈槽（1 3 )設有-小於彈性元件（4 〇 )直徑 之，口（ 1 3 1 ) ’使該彈性元件（4 Q)係稱施力壓入 f彈槽（1 3)内，該彈性元件（4 〇) _端即夹固於容 彈槽（1 3)内且該制齒（3 0)之容彈部（3 2 )係呈 狀，該彈性元件（4 0 )另端係稍壓扁而卡制於容彈 性部（3 2)上，藉此該彈性元件（4 〇)及制齒（3 〇) 即不脫出本體（10)之第二容槽（12)外，當更換棘 輪（2 〇 )時，如係更換一小規格之套合部（2 2 )，該 12 M409134 =齒（3Q)及彈衫件（4Q)即不會掉出本體（1〇) 請2第十八圖所示’係本創作第九實施例之立體分 第二九圖係為蓋體（70)立體圖，該實施例中， 忒本肢（10)之抵緣（i i )下方 7)，該第二容槽（1 2)處 有弟-核槽（1 ㈣告m、 有槽狀之限制部（1 8 )， :凸:，1、Ζ端面各設有第-凸塊(“)及第 绞第一凸塊（3 5)係與限制部（1 8) 』广：容抵’設有-蓋體（7 〇 )，該蓋體（7 〇 )底部 广部（7 1 ) ’該抵部（7 1 )係抵於第-凸塊（3 4) ^亥棘輪（2 0)係、_於第—容槽（i丄），产 =九3)!與第二環槽(17)相對正，增設-扣環(7 ’ 4扣壤（8 0)係扣設於扣環槽（2 3 ) m ^⑺間’使該棘輪⑴以設於第一容槽“--=將棘輪（2〇)稍做㈣，因扣環（8〇)與棘） 推厂及本體（1 Q )間係鬆配合扣設，將棘輪（2 〇"")稍 減即可將棘輪（2(n 稍 ΓΡ〇)，—部(二= 制，更換棘輪（2 0 )時n Μ Λ）限 槽（12)外。 K30)係不脫出第二容 本創作另-實施例’該棘輪(2 〇)之套合部 係為一凸伸斷面為四角形 ） 筒，該套合部（22)可為角頭係供套合套 合件，該套合部套合多種形狀之塚 糸為適當形狀以供套合穿透式套 筒。 本創作棘輪扳手結構除上述第一優點及第二優點 外’尚有下述之優點： μ 六禅^該本體^㈡之容彈槽㈠^軸^係與第-::1 )細相平行，切設容彈槽（1 3 )時，自 、頭僅需垂直向本體（1 〇)適當位置處鑽設出容彈样（1 f)’該容彈槽d 3)係相當容易加工之結構而無^ 第5 9 7 9 2 7 4號專利之容彈孔具乂轴、γ轴及一 方位問題。 一 2、該本體（！ 〇)上下側面係呈平面狀 =而接觸至本體（10)時，平面狀之鑽孔係較不易鑽: JJL· 。 抑3、如第五圖所示，該彈性元件（4〇)係容設於 彈槽（1 3)處且受限於二定位件（5 〇)之限制，該彈 性το件（4 0 )即係與制齒（3 q )位於同—平面上且係 -斜角角度頂抵於制齒（3 ◦)後側，彈性頂抵之狀態係 更確實，使該咬合# ( 3 1 )與棘輪部（2 i )嗜合更確 實0 4、 請輔以第七圖及第十圖所示，該容彈槽（丄3 ) 之位置可具較大範圍，該彈性元件（4 Q)均可確實頂抵Missing. J = In the above-mentioned conventional (four) difficult wrench structure, supplementing the experience of the industry, finally there is a product that can solve the problem of the wrench structure.棘' [New Content] The problem of reading the ratchet wrench: the structure of the processing, and the elastic channel is limited to the elastic element does not come out. Second = technical means to solve the problem: a ratchet wrench The structure, the working end of the body of the wide one is provided with a first-cavity, a two-τ'1 magazine groove axis line and a first-cavity axis line phase; / two: a spring groove, the r is located in the second volume _; - Ratchet system: two or two volumes = the ratchet wheel has a ratchet on the outer circumference; - the tooth system accommodates ^ ^ 4 The front side of the ratchet seems to have a bite (4) wheel M409134 • with a ballistic portion; an elastic element The elastic element is fixed in the elastic groove, and one end of the elastic member is fixed to the wall of the elastic groove and is limited by the capacity of the elastic groove, and the other end is opposite to the elastic portion and is restricted by the elastic portion. The positioning gear is fixed by the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the engaging tooth is engaged with the ratchet portion; a positioning member is fixed to the elastic movement slot. At the office. Compared with the effect of the prior art: the elastic component is accommodated in the elastic-receiving groove, and one end of the elastic component is fastened against the wall surface of the elastic-retaining groove and is limited by the capacity of the elastic-elastic groove, and the other end is at the elastic-capacity portion of the tooth-making portion. And the elastic element is limited by the magazine and the elastic portion without being separated from the second container. The axis of the body of the body is parallel to the axis of the first groove. When the elastic groove is provided, the drill bit only needs to drill a vertical elastic groove to a proper position of the body, and the elastic elastic groove is a structure that is relatively easy to process, and the upper and lower sides of the body are flat, and the drill bit is drilled to contact In the case of a body, the planar drilling is less likely to be drilled and skewed. In order to make the members of the bureau and those skilled in the art fully understand the effect of this creation, the structure and composition of the creation are explained in conjunction with the drawings and drawings, but the following are only used to explain the creation. The embodiments are not intended to impose any form of limitation on the present invention, and any modifications made in the spirit of this creation are still within the scope of this creation. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first figure, which is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, the ivi^uyi J4 2 2 body (! Q) structure design schematic diagram, the third picture is the creation of such a The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure which is provided with a static body (10). The body (10) has a handle at one end, and the first body (10) has a first end running through it. Cuvette (丄:), 1 The bottom is provided with a smaller diameter flange (1 11 ). The groove (1 1) is provided with a second diameter second on the side of the handle (12). The first center of the pocket (12) is wide, and is in the range of the first pocket (1 i ), and the second pocket (2 2 ) is: the two sides f are closed. (1 1 ) is in contact with the second tank (1 upper jaw), the body (1 〇) is provided with a borehole line system through the through hole shape, the magazine slot (13) is axially centered, and the heart valley The slot (11) or the second pocket (12) is axially horizontally accommodating; the bullet slot (13) is disposed at the second pocket (12), and the: (1 3: has a first Two center (i 3 〇), the second circle. 3 0) is set on the arc wall surface ( 2丄) Outside the circumference, that is, within the range of the two-receiver (1 2), the body (1〇) is equipped with two 2nd brothers and two slots. (12) having a first center (120), connecting the first 30) and the first center (1 2〇) and having an angle N with the center line eight, the angle (four) is not more than 8 degrees, and the angle N is the angle between the intersections' The opening above the first pocket (11) = having a first % slot (14); - the ratchet (20) 'the ratchet (2) is pivoted to the first pocket 5? 7 wheel (? θ, The outer circumference of the ratchet wheel (2Q) is provided with a ring-shaped arrangement of the ratcheting portion Γ 1 ), and the center of the ratchet wheel (20) is provided with a fitting portion (2 2 ), and the groove (? 9 2 2) is multi-angled The groove shape 'the ratchet wheel (20) is provided with a buckle positive and the thorns) and the 'buckle groove (2 3 ) is smaller than the first ring groove (14) opposite to the edge 1 (2 〇). In the abutting portion, the abutting portion is on the edge (1 1 1 ); (1 2 ( 3 Q ) 'the system * ( 3 ◦) is the one contained in the second cavity - the side, the tooth (3 〇) The front side is provided with a plurality of occlusal teeth. The ° ° ° 父 父 11 ( 3 1 ) is associated with the ratchet part ( 2 1 ), 2) the second side) The elastic portion (3 2 ), the elastic portion (3 S groove-shaped, the elastic portion (3 2) _ side is provided with a fixed portion, a resilient elastic member and a member (4 ◦) ^ (4Q) is located in the slot (] ^ 1 3), 5 (four) 70 pieces (4 Q) - the end is against the capacity of the bomb and the other is supported by the tolerance slot (13) without shifting Position, = within the tolerance (3) of the tooth (3〇) and limited by the fixed part) without displacement 'The elastic element (4〇) is limited by the material (13) and the volume ( 32) Without the "two-slot" (1), the elastic groove (13) accommodates the elastic element (4〇) as the first advantage of the creation, the tooth (3 〇) $ elastic element (4 〇) The elastic top abuts the ratchet tooth (3 i ) and the ratchet portion of the ratchet wheel (2 〇) (the second positioning member (50), the positioning member (5Q) is matched with the elastic groove (1 3 ) Cylindrical block with diameter compatible, one positioning piece (5 〇) securing:: = =1 3) bottom opening, and other - positioning piece (50) 5 in the joint groove (丄3) k13 〇) The second positioning member can be set as a point, and the two positioning members are aligned with the end surface of the body (1〇). On the upper and lower sides, the elastic element is abutted: the elastic element u (n up and down shifting 'this is the creation of: the bomb 13) is not marked at each end, such as -= '$ two & position (50 ) The direction is swivel; the * is not the clockwise and slightly elastic of the R-type marked wrench, and the buckle body (60) is in the shape of a C-shaped ring body ring groove (2 3), so that the content is It is located at the first ring groove (14) and 1). The μ ratchet (2Q) is pivoted in the first-cavity (1 μ continues to view the view at c-c above the fourth figure, the ratchet (2 〇) ^: the body of the figure W (the top) (10) The first and second buckle slots (23) and the offset portion of 0) are offset from the position of the edge S (ii丄): the normal body _ (2 is the first button body (6〇) accommodated in the body (1〇) In the system 1}, 曰ί23) 'the ratchet wheel (20) is pivoted to the first pocket (1 opening, the two sides of the spring slot (13). - the position (5.) is respectively against the elastic element ( 4〇) The side view circle of the second line of the second system's seventh figure body: a cross-sectional view at D'D, the ratchet wheel (20) is pivoted at the first-tolerance groove (11) of the (1〇), the system The teeth (30) are connected to the M409134 port and the inner side of the first groove (1 2 ). The elastic element (4 〇) is a ball (1), and the elastic element (4〇) 1 is:立Θ (1 3) on the wall and the other end is placed in the part (3 2) of the tooth (3 〇), so that the tooth (3 Ί, 士, υ; 々乂σ wd 1 ) Rotating with the lancet, when retracting, the body (1 〇) is reversed (3 ( 3 Q ) is retracted from the lower left, and the tooth (31) is the ratchet (2 〇) Ratchet part (2 As shown in the figure / 4 retracting state, as shown in the eighth figure, the cross-sectional view of the tooth retraction, please continue to refer to the ninth figure, which is the second embodiment - the second embodiment of the embodiment of the body (10) Capacitor groove (1 3):! The hole shape of the non-Bei tooth, the positioning piece (5 η shape and fixed to the bottom of the ballistic groove (i 3 ) with a lower J degree is fixed in the magazine slot ( i 3) top opening, ( 5 〇) k not to the elastic element (4 〇) two sides ^ 5 〇) system 9) s city 』 back (3 〇) of the elastic part (3 = one, elastic element (4.) is set in the bombardment section (3 Please continue to refer to the tenth figure, the diagram - the figure, the embodiment _, the body (i 办弟. The decomposition of the second yoke example is not through the hole shape Only the positioning part * the spring groove (1 3 ) is 3) the top surface opening, the toothing (3 〇) 〇 = is set in the magazine groove (1 hole shape. # ( 3 2) is concave Continuing to refer to the eleventh figure, which is an exploded view of the present invention, the embodiment is such that the end face of the vertical body (1〇) of the fourth embodiment is provided with a missing groove f 1 β, In the case of the iir', the missing groove (16) is connected with the first ring groove (") 〇) (6 Q) There is a lost hole, the button body (6 uses the tool system in the slot (16) 4 'operator can be body U〇) t is set in the clip hole of the button body (6〇) and the clamp button (6 0 ) and the wire (6〇) can then be set up with a ratchet (2〇), the body and the ratchet (20) can be removed from the body (1), and the body is removed from the body. Knot parts. The unloading type can be replaced with another ratchet wheel (20) or other solution, please refer to the Μ + ^, which is a comparison of the exploded view of the fifth embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The wheel (2〇) is not provided with a buckle groove ((3), the ratchet wheel (20)! is a single-element shape, and the buckle ring groove (23) is a buckle body (60), the buckle body (6) 〇) There is a clamping hole at the two ends, and the clamping holes of η, 后 & ▲ are located at the notch (16), which is the body of the 6' meat (ratchet (2 ◦) and buckle groove (2 3) It is disposed in the body (1 UJ. +Gang: Ling refers to the thirteenth figure, the exploded view of the sixth embodiment, and the sixth embodiment is the same figure. In the embodiment, the body (10) is the first a η ^ 1 1 ), a second pocket (1 2 ) and a positioning member cover (70) above the magazine (13), the cover (70) and 71 (4) closing the second pocket (12) and The magazine (13), the button body (6 m „ , ^; the two ends of the opening are provided with a clamping hole, the button body (6 ο) is in the °4th to the ring groove (14) and is opposite to the cover body ( 7〇) top surface, the μ body (7 Ο) is pressed at the appropriate position to set the limit portion (7 2 ), and the = portion (72) is downward The convex shape is convex, and the convex limit portion (;) has a limit function, and avoids excessive displacement when the # (3 Q) is retracted, and the tool can be clamped on the open end of the button body (6〇). Inside the clamping hole: the mouth body (60) is taken out. The ratchet wrench structure of this embodiment is a movable detachable structure for easy replacement of the internal components of the body (10). The fifteenth drawing is an internal sectional view. θ Please continue to refer to The sixteenth embodiment of the present invention is an exploded view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first container (1) and the second container (12) of the body (10) and The upper opening of the magazine slot (1 3 ) is open and connected, and the magazine (i 3) can be processed by a milling cutter, and the sharp knife E is disposed at the second pocket (12) along the arc wall surface. (丄2丄) The wall is milled out of the curved surface (1 2 2) and the second round center (1 3 0) is the elastic spring groove ^ 3 ) ° , please continue to refer to the picture shown in Figure 17 A cross-sectional view of the embodiment, in the embodiment, the magazine (1 3 ) is disposed at different positions, and the valley trough (1 3 ) is provided with a diameter smaller than that of the elastic member (4 〇), and the mouth (1) 3 1) 'Make the bomb The component (4 Q) is said to be pressed into the f-ball groove (13), and the elastic element (4 〇) _ end is clamped in the magazine slot (13) and the tooth (30) The elastic portion (32) is formed in a shape, and the other end of the elastic member (40) is slightly flattened and clamped on the elastic portion (32), whereby the elastic member (4 〇) and the tooth ( 3 〇) that is, without removing the second pocket (12) of the main body (10), when replacing the ratchet (2 〇), if replacing a small-sized fitting part (2 2 ), the 12 M409134 = tooth (3Q) and the shirt (4Q) will not fall out of the body (1〇) Please see the figure in the 18th figure. The ninth embodiment of the ninth embodiment of the present creation is the cover (70). In the embodiment, in the embodiment, the bottom of the limb (10) is at the bottom of the edge (ii), 7), and the second pocket (12) has a disc-core groove (1 (four), m, grooved restriction (1 8 ), : convex: 1, the Ζ end face is provided with a first bump (") and a first twisted first bump (3 5) system and a restriction portion (1 8) - a cover body (7 〇), the cover body (7 〇) bottom wide portion (7 1 ) 'the abutting portion (7 1 ) is abutting the first-bump (3 4) ^hai ratchet wheel (2 0) Department, _ in the first - cavity (i丄), production = nine 3)! Relative to the second ring groove (17) is opposite, add - buckle (7 '4 buckle soil (8 0) buckle on the buckle Between the slots (2 3 ) m ^ (7) 'to make the ratchet (1) set in the first pocket "--= to make the ratchet (2〇) slightly (four), because the buckle (8〇) and the spine) push the factory and the body ( 1 Q ) Between the loose fit and the buckle, the ratchet (2 〇 "") can be slightly reduced to move the ratchet (2 (n a little ΓΡ〇), - part (two = system, replace the ratchet (2 0) when n Μ Λ) Outside the slot (12). K30) is not to take off the second volume. Another embodiment - the 'the ratchet (2 〇) sleeve is a quadrilateral), the sleeve (22) can be a corner head For the sleeve fitting, the sleeve is sleeved in a variety of shapes to fit the through sleeve. In addition to the above first and second advantages, the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention has the following advantages: μ Six Zen ^ The body ^ (2) of the elastic groove (a) ^ axis ^ system and the first -:: 1) parallel When the capacity magazine (1 3 ) is cut, the self-head and the head need only be drilled to the appropriate position of the body (1 〇) to drill the elastic sample (1 f) 'the elastic groove d 3) is quite easy to process. The structure does not have ^ ^ 5 9 7 9 2 7 4 patents of the magazine hole with the 乂 axis, γ axis and a bearing problem. 1. The upper and lower sides of the body (! 〇) are flat. When contacting the body (10), the planar drilling is less difficult to drill: JJL·. 3. As shown in the fifth figure, the elastic member (4〇) is accommodated at the elastic groove (13) and is limited by the restriction of the two positioning members (5〇), and the elastic member (4 0) That is, the teeth and the teeth (3 q ) are located on the same plane, and the angle of the system-angle angle is against the back side of the tooth (3 ◦), and the state of the elastic top is more sure, so that the occlusion # ( 3 1 ) The ratchet part (2 i ) is more coincident than the 0 4, please be accompanied by the seventh and tenth figures, the position of the magazine (丄3) can have a larger range, and the elastic element (4 Q) Can definitely reach the top
於制齒（3 0)後侧，當鑽設容彈槽（i 3 )時，位 差可較大。 A 5、 如第十-圖、第十二圖、第十三圖、第十七圖及 第十八圖所示，數個實施例中，棘輪（2 〇)係可自本體 14 (l0)上取下，除可更換 當本體（1 0)内11H —規格之棘輪（2 0)外， 更換。 件知壞，使用者係相當容易作 因此本創作之棘輪扳手結構且 及進步性’誠能符合新型專利之申、：利用性、新穎性 請。 件，菱依法提出申On the rear side of the tooth (30), when the bore (i 3 ) is drilled, the difference can be large. A 5, as shown in the tenth-figure, twelfth, thirteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth, in several embodiments, the ratchet (2 〇) can be from the body 14 (10) Remove it, except replace it with the ratchet (20) of 11H-size in the body (10). The user is quite easy to make, so the user's ratchet wrench structure and progress 'sincerely meet the requirements of the new patent: use, novelty. Piece, Ling submitted the law
15 M409134 【圖式簡單說明】 、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖。 μ=圖、係本創作本體結構示意圓。 =二圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體组合圖。 奸四圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之上視圖。 =圖、係本創作第四圖之c__c處剖視圖。 #六圖、係'本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖。 ^七圖、係摘作第六圖之D—D處剖視圖。 弟八圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構退齒剖視圖。 :九圖係、本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 ^圖、係補㈣三實施狀謂分解圖。 f十：圖、係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。 ^ 圖仏本創作第五實施例之立體分解圖。 =十二圖、係本創作第六實施例之立體分解圖。 ★十四圖、係本創作第六實施例之立體組合圖。 第十五圖n創作第六實施例之内部剖視圖。 f十六圖、係本創作第七實施例之立體分解圖。 :十七11侍、本創作第八實施例之立體分解圖。 —十\圖係本創作第九實施例之立體分解圖。 第十九圖、係本創作第九實施例蓋體結構立體圖。 =十圖、係習用棘輪扳手本體結構之前視示意圖。 十-圖、係習用棘輪扳手本體結構之側視示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (11)第一容槽 (1〇)本體 M40913415 M409134 [Simple description of the diagram] This is an exploded view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. μ=Graphic, the body structure of the original creation is a circle. = The second figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure. The four figures of the rape, the top view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. =Fig., which is a cross-sectional view of c__c in the fourth picture of this creation. #六图,系's side view of the ratchet wrench structure. ^七图, is taken as a cross-sectional view of the D-D of the sixth figure. The eight figures of the younger brother are the sectional view of the structure of the ratchet wrench structure. : A three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention. ^ Figure, system complement (four) three implementation of the decomposition diagram. F10: The figure is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. An exploded perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. = Twelve diagrams, which are perspective exploded views of the sixth embodiment of the present creation. ★ Fourteen figures, a three-dimensional combination diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present creation. A fifteenth figure is an internal cross-sectional view of the sixth embodiment. F16 is a perspective exploded view of the seventh embodiment of the present creation. : The seventeenth 11th, the three-dimensional exploded view of the eighth embodiment of the present creation. The tenth figure is an exploded perspective view of the ninth embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the cover structure of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. = Ten figure, the schematic diagram of the body structure of the ratchet wrench used. Ten-figure, side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench body [Description of main components] (11) First pocket (1〇) body M409134
心 心 圓 圓槽 緣一面二環 抵第弧第一 Nly Nly Nly Μ. 1 0 2 0 ) 1 2 2 3 4Heart, circle, round groove, one side, two rings, the first arc, the first Nly Nly Nly Μ. 1 0 2 0 ) 1 2 2 3 4
槽面 t壁槽D 二弧彈開槽 第容缺 (17) (20) (22) (30) (32) (34) (40) (50) (70) (72) (80) (90) (911 (93) 第二環槽 棘輪 套合部 制齒 容彈部 第一凸塊 彈性元件 定位件 蓋體 限位部 扣環 本體 )端角處 容彈槽 (18)限制部 (21)棘輪部 (2 3 )扣環槽 (31)咬合齒 (3 3 )固定部 (3 5 )第二凸塊 (6 0)扣體 (71)抵部 (91)第一容槽 (9 2 )第二容槽 17Groove surface t-groove D Two-arc spring slotting tolerance (17) (20) (22) (30) (32) (34) (40) (50) (70) (72) (80) (90) (911 (93) Second ring groove ratchet sleeve part tooth capacity spring part first bump elastic element positioning piece cover body limit part buckle ring body) end corner position elastic groove (18) restriction part (21) ratchet Part (2 3 ) buckle groove (31) biting tooth (3 3 ) fixing portion (3 5 ) second bump (60) buckle body (71) abutting portion (91) first pocket (9 2 ) Two tanks 17