TWM408047U - Display structure - Google Patents

Display structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM408047U
TWM408047U TW100204368U TW100204368U TWM408047U TW M408047 U TWM408047 U TW M408047U TW 100204368 U TW100204368 U TW 100204368U TW 100204368 U TW100204368 U TW 100204368U TW M408047 U TWM408047 U TW M408047U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
display structure
optical
liquid crystal
crystal panel
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TW100204368U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Rex Cheng
Yu-Chung Liao
Ivy Lin
Tim Wu
Original Assignee
Top Victory Invest Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Top Victory Invest Ltd filed Critical Top Victory Invest Ltd
Priority to TW100204368U priority Critical patent/TWM408047U/en
Publication of TWM408047U publication Critical patent/TWM408047U/en

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  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Description

五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作是關於一種顯示器結構,特別是關於一種光學觸 控的顯示器結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 近年來,由於平面顯示器的製造成本顯著地降低,因此 平面顯示器已逐漸成為家庭電視及電腦用螢幕的主流。 此外,因為平面顯示器較傳統上使用陰極射線管 (Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)的電視更加輕、薄,因此, 在火車站、醫院、便利商店或電影院等公共場所,都可 以發現越來越多的平面顯示器,該平面顯示器不但可用 於訊息的顯示,還可用於廣告的目的,其商業上的應用 可說是越來越廣泛。 [0003] 隨著人們對電子設備或平面顯示器在功能上的要求曰趨 多樣化,其相關的科技研發、製造技術也跟著的日新月 異。例如,觸控榮幕(Touch Screen)的需求,可以讓人 們方便操作電腦、手機、音響、冰箱或其他電子設備; 藉由其螢幕顯示與螢幕按壓操控的方式,人們就可以捨 棄複雜的鍵盤、按鍵操作,透過螢幕清楚標示的圖案與 人性化的介面來同時達到顯示與觸控操作的目的。 [0004] 目前大尺吋觸控螢幕(一般而言大於10. 1吋為大尺寸)逐 漸以光學式來取代傳統的電阻式及電容式。而光學式的 觸控模組所需的元件較多,不易達到薄型化的要求;而 且若要以常用的「三角定位法」來克服多點觸控的”觸 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共20頁 M408047 控點重疊”或”偵測死角”問題,則需要依靠多個光學 感測器(可以是攝影機、照像機)以及較高等級的微控制 器或計算晶片,才能精準地計算觸控點,避免誤判人們 按壓的觸控點;故,所需的成本較高。 [0005] 因此,如何解決傳統光學觸控之顯示器結構,其多點觸 控的”觸控點重疊”或”偵測死角”問題,克服其使用 上的缺點,這是本領域具有通常知識者努力的目標。 【新型内容】 [0006] 本創作主要目的在解決傳統光學觸控之顯示器結構,其 多點觸控的”觸控點重疊”或”偵測死角”問題。 [0007] 為了達成上述目的,本創作提供一種顯示器結構,其包 括有一前框、一後殼、一液晶面板'、一背光模組及一光 學觸控模組,該光學觸控模組、液晶面板及該背光模組 依次由前至後排列,並透過該前框、後殼分別前後夾持 ,用以將該光學觸控模組、液晶面板及該背光模組固定 在内,其特徵在於:該光學觸控模組包括有四個導光條 、多個燈源、四個燈罩及四個光學感測器,每一導光條 均包括有一出光面,該出光面位於該導光條的側面’四 導光條分別設置於該液晶面板的四侧邊,四光學感測器 分別設置於該液晶面板的四角落,該燈源設置於該導光 條端部,用以將射出的不可見光投射至該導光條内,每 一燈罩均包覆於一導光條相異於該出光面的側面,使光 線由該出光面射出,多條射出的光線定義有一光投射面 ,該光學感測器可即時地拍攝該光投射面周邊的非透明 體。 表單编號A0101 第4頁/共20頁 [0008] 如上所述的顯示器結構,其中,該光學感測器鄰近該燈 源。 [0009] 如上所述的顯示器結構,其中,該光學觸控模組更包括 有一透明板,該透明板的四角落均裁切有一截角。 [0010] 如上所述的顯示器結構,其中,該燈罩藉由緊配合而夾 持固定該導光條。 [0011] 如上所述的顯示器結構,其中,該光學感測器為攝影機 、照相機、互補式金屬氧化層半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)或電荷搞合元件 (Charge Coupled Device , CCD) ° [0012] 如上所述的顯示器結構,其中,該液晶面板呈正方形或 長方形。 [0013] 如上所述的顯示器結構,其中,該燈源緊貼該導光條。 [0014] 如上所述的顯示器結構,其中,該導光條呈長軸型結構 ,四導光條的軸向分別與該液晶面板的四側邊相貼,該 導光條更包括有一入光面,該入光面位於該導光條的軸 向端部,該入光面與該出光面相接,該出光面與該入光 面垂直相接。 [0015] 藉此,本創作所述的顯示器結構,可以克服多點觸控之 ”觸控點重疊”或”偵測死角”問題,並以較低的成本 來達到光學觸控的目的,具有龐大的商業利益。 [0016] 為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效 ,茲藉由下述具體實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共20頁 [0017] 作詳加說明如後》 【實施方式】 印同時參閱圖1,圖1所繪示為本創作之顯示器結構的示 意圖。如圖1所示,一光學觸控模組1〇,其包括有多個導 光條11、多個燈源13、多個燈罩15及多個光學感測器12 。其中,該導光條11呈長軸形結構,該導光條u包括有 入光面11A及一出光面11B,該入光面iiA位於該導光 條11的軸向端部,該出光面11B位於該導光條丨丨的側面。 在較佳實施例中,該入光面11A與該出光面係垂直相 接。該燈源13可為發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode ,LED),用以發射出紅外象(infrared)頻段的不可見光 ’且’該燈源13設置於該入光面11A側的導光條11端部之 處’用以將射出的不可見光投射至該導光條丨丨内部。該 燈罩15包覆於該導光條11相異於該出光面11B的另外三側 面,該燈罩15的目的在於反射該不可見光的光線,使離 開該另外三側面的不可見光再重新進入導光條1 1内部; 如此,透過該導光條11與該燈罩15的設置,即可用以引 導多條光線自該導光條11的出光面11B射出。在較佳實施 例中’該燈罩15係藉由緊配合(過盈配合)而夾持固定該 導光條11 ’如此,該導光條11與該燈罩15即可緊密的夾 持’不會鬆脫、晃動◊該光學感測器12分別位於兩導光 條11的轴向端部,並透過一固定板14而與該燈罩15固設 相接’且該光學感測器12鄰近該燈源13而設置。藉此, 該光學觸控模組1〇具有模組化結構,方便工廠作業人員 實施該光學觸控模組1〇的安置與組裝。此外,在較佳實 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共20頁 施例中,該燈源13係緊貼於該導光條11的轴向端部,因 此該燈源13即可將不可見光的光線直接地投射至該導光 條11内部’用以降低散逸離開的光能量損耗,提高光能 量利用率。如圖1所示’當多條光線由該出光面11B離開 該導光條11時,多條射出的光線即可定義有一光投射面( 未標號),該光學感測器12可即時地拍攝該光投射面周邊 的非透明體。通常’該光學感測器12可為攝影機、照相 機、互補式金屬氧化層半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)或電荷耦合元件 (Charge Coupled Device,CCD),因此可透過該光學 感測器1 2來拍攝、操取影像。此外,該光學觸控模組1 〇 的下方更包括有一透明板16,該透明板16的角落裁切有 一截角1 61,因此,該截角1 '61奚ιί光學感測器12相鄰而 對應。當包括有透明板16的光學觸控模組1〇與其他電子 設備(在本圖式即為該顯示器結構丨)組裝結合時,該透明 板16的戴角161即可順著該光學感測器12、該固定板14 與該燈罩15的輪廓而相鄰靠,不會佔據額外的空間。 [0018] 再來,將該光學觸控模組1〇安裝於一顯示器結構丨中,該 顯不器結構1包括有一前框21、一後殼22、一液晶面板23 及一者光模組24,使該光學觸控模組1〇、液晶面板23及 該背光模組24依次由前至後排列;在此,圖式的上方即 為。玄顯示器結構1的前方,圖式的下方即為該顯示器結構 1的後方。然後,透過該前框21、後殼22分別前後夾持, 即可用以將該光學觸控模組10、液晶面板23及該背光模 組24固定在該顯示器結構1之内》如此,該背光模組24即 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共20頁 M408047 可提供該液晶面板23 —背光源,使人們由該顯示器結構1 的前方可以看見該液晶面板23所呈現的影像視訊或畫面 。再者,該光學觸控模組10位於該液晶面板23的上方, 因此可使該顯示器結構1具有觸控(Touch control)的 功能,且該透明板16可用以防止人們觸控時用力過猛而 壓壞、毀損脆弱的液晶面板23。 [0019]接下來’介紹該顯示器結構1的觸控原理。請同時參閱圖 2與圖3,圖2所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的光學感測示意 圖,圖3所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的光學感測立體圖。 如圖2與圖3所示,該顯示器結構1的液晶面板23呈長方形 (當然也可以設計成正方形),該光學觸控模組1〇包括有 四個導光條11、多個燈源13、四個燈罩15及四個光學感 測器12,四導光條11分別設置於該液晶面板23的四側邊 ’四光學感測器12分別設置於該液晶面板23的四角落, 因此,四個導光條11的轴向均分別與該液晶面板23的四 側邊相貼。如此’四光學感測器12即可用以即時地拍攝 該光投射面周邊的非透明體。一般而言,通常會藉由人 的手指HI、H2、H3來達到觸控的目標,因此,如圖2與圖 3所示’本實施例的非透明體為人的手指H1、H2 ' H3,該 手指HI、H2、H3所按壓的位置分別為觸控點P1、p2、p3 β本創作的目的,係藉由光學感測的方式,來偵測人的 手指HI、Η2 ' Η3的位置,進而得到該觸控點Ρ1、ρ2、ρ3 的位移變化、速度變化,並用以控制操作電子設備(例如 本創作的顯示器結構1)的軟體或硬體。故,其感測的原 理為:利用該光學感測器12即時地拍攝該光投射面;因 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共20頁 為人的手指HI、H2、H3具有不透光性,所以可以產生光 線阻斷的遮斷效應,使該光學感側器12偵測得到該觸控 點P1、P2 ' P3的即時座標,並透過簡單的微積分運算而 可進一步地得到該觸控點PI ' P2、P3的移動速度及加速 度。再來,因為多個導光條11所射出的光線92係互相垂 直’所以,不論手指HI、H2、H3移到該顯示器結構i上的 任何一位置,均可被偵測到。 [0020] 一般而言’較多的觸控點通常比較容易造成偵測不準、 座標誤判的狀況。如圖2與圖3所示,因為該手指H2的觸 控點P2與該手指H3的觸控點p3具有相同的橫座標,因此 若僅靠單一側邊的光學感測器12,必然會有誤判的狀況 ’或無法將觸控點P2、P崎楚較辨他。所以本實施 例即透過四個導光條11的及來補償其誤差,消除誤判或 無法辨識的機率,提高精準度,並使判讀的座標更精準 。也就是說,可以在一顯示器結構1内安裝設置多個導光 條11,使多個導光條u射出不可見光,同時使多個光學 感測器12_多個觸控點,即可克服多點觸控之,,觸控 點重疊或”偵測死角”問題,所以具有更高的精準度 ’更低的誤判機率,非常方便。藉此,本創作的顯示器 結構1因為具❹點同時偵測的功能,故解決傳統三角運 异的計算延遲問題,也無需設置高階的處理、運算晶片 ,節省高階處理器(處理晶片)的硬體成本。 [0021] 因此’本創作的顯示器結構1所擁有的功能為:a.同-時 間的多點觸控,b極快速的反映時間,可偵測先後不同 時間的兩觸控點。故,基於上揭功效,本創作的顯示器 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共20頁 M408047 結構1可以開發出下列的應用;請參閱圖4,圖4所繪示為 本創作顯示器結構的第一應用示意圖,該顯示器結構1可 載入一觸控鍵盤的功能,使該液晶面板23呈現出一鍵盤 的外觀。當人們以雙手的十隻手指頭快速地按壓該液晶 面板23的表面時(速度可能高達每秒鐘5〜8次),四個光學 感測器1 2即可快速地偵測而得知每隻手指按壓的位置, 透過其快速的反映時間來判斷個別手指頭所對應字母或 鍵盤按鈕,達到”虛擬觸控鍵盤”的目的。 [0022] 請參閱圖5,圖5所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的第二應用 示意圖。如圖5所示,當電腦需進行熱開機時,即可同時 以三隻手指頭按壓該液晶面旅23上所屬¥的「Ctrl」、 「Alt」及「Delete」三個按鈕;因為本創作的顯示器 結構1係透過四個光學感測器12偵測多個觸控點,因此, 即便「Ctrl」、「Alt」兩個按鈕位於同一水平位置,仍 可透過多個光學感測器12來補償其被遮住的光線,因此 該顯示器結構1可同一時間偵測多個觸控點,而不再有” 觸控點重疊”導致無法偵測的缺點。 [0023] 再來,請參閱圖6,圖6所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的第 三應用示意圖。如圖6所示,該顯示器結構1也可以載入 一視訊電話或網路電話的功能,使該液晶面板2 3呈現出 一電話機的外觀。如此,當該顯示器結構1與一耳機81、 麥克風82相接時,人們即可按壓該顯示器結構1的液晶面 板23,並藉由四個光學感測器12偵測得知撥打的電話號 碼,然後再透過該耳機81、麥克風82來溝通;非常方便 表單编號A0101 第10頁/共20頁 [0024] 藉此,本創作的顯示器結構,可以解決傳統光學觸控之 多點觸控問題,克服”觸控點重疊”或”偵測死角”問 題,因此本創作的顯示器結構即可具備更多樣化的使用 方式,可開發更多元的應用軟體,具有龐大的商業利益 〇 [0025] 雖然本創作已以具體實施例揭露如上,然其所揭露的具 體實施例並非用以限定本創作,任何熟悉此技藝者,在 不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤 飾,其所作之更動與潤飾皆屬於本創作之範_,本創作 之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0026] 圖1所繪示為本創作之顯示器結構的示意圖。 [0027] 圖2所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的光學感測示意圖。 [0028] 圖3所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的光學感測立體圖。 [0029] 圖4所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的第一應用示意圖。 [0030] 圖5所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的第二應用示意圖。 [0031] 圖6所繪示為本創作顯示器結構的第三應用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0032] 1:顯示器結構 [0033] 10 :光學觸控模組 [0034] 11 :導光條 [0035] 11 A :入光面 表單編號A0101 第1丨頁/共20頁 M408047 [0036] 11B :出光面 [0037] 12 :光學感測器 [0038] 1 3 :燈源 [0039] 14 :固定板 [0040] 15 :燈罩 [0041] 16 :透明板 [0042] 161 :截角 [0043] 21 :前框 [0044] 22 :後殼 [0045] 2 3 ·液晶面板 [0046] 24 :背光模組 [0047] 81 :耳機 [0048] 82 :麥克風 [0049] 92 :光線 [0050] HI 、 H2 、 H3 : 手指 [0051] PI ' P2 ' P3 : 觸控點 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共20頁V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a display structure, and more particularly to an optical touch control display structure. [Prior Art] [0002] In recent years, since the manufacturing cost of a flat panel display has been remarkably lowered, a flat panel display has gradually become the mainstream of home televisions and computer screens. In addition, because flat-panel displays are lighter and thinner than TVs that traditionally use cathode ray tubes (CRTs), more and more can be found in public places such as train stations, hospitals, convenience stores, or movie theaters. Flat panel display, which can be used not only for the display of messages, but also for advertising purposes, and its commercial application can be said to be more and more extensive. [0003] As people's functional requirements for electronic devices or flat-panel displays become more diverse, their related technology research and development and manufacturing technologies are also changing with each passing day. For example, the touch screen needs to make it easy for people to operate computers, mobile phones, stereos, refrigerators or other electronic devices. With its screen display and screen press control, people can abandon complex keyboards. Key operation, through the clear display of the screen and user-friendly interface to achieve the purpose of display and touch operation. [0004] At present, large-size touch screens (generally larger than 10.1 inches) are gradually replacing the conventional resistive and capacitive types with optical ones. The optical touch module requires many components and is not easy to achieve the requirements of thinning. Moreover, the commonly used "triangulation method" is used to overcome the multi-touch "touch form number A0101". 20 pages of M408047 control point overlap or "detecting dead angle" problem, you need to rely on multiple optical sensors (can be cameras, cameras) and higher-level microcontrollers or computing chips, in order to accurately calculate the touch Control points to avoid misjudging the touch points that people press; therefore, the cost required is higher. [0005] Therefore, how to solve the traditional optical touch display structure, the multi-touch "touch point overlap" or "detect dead angle" problem, overcome its shortcomings in use, which is a common knowledge in the field The goal of hard work. [New Content] [0006] The main purpose of this creation is to solve the traditional optical touch display structure, the multi-touch "touch point overlap" or "detect dead angle" problem. [0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display structure including a front frame, a rear cover, a liquid crystal panel, a backlight module, and an optical touch module. The optical touch module and the liquid crystal The panel and the backlight module are arranged from front to back in sequence, and are respectively clamped back and forth through the front frame and the rear case for fixing the optical touch module, the liquid crystal panel and the backlight module, wherein The optical touch module includes four light guiding strips, a plurality of light sources, four light covers, and four optical sensors, each light guiding strip includes a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface is located on the light guiding strip. The four side light guides are respectively disposed on the four sides of the liquid crystal panel, and the four optical sensors are respectively disposed at four corners of the liquid crystal panel, and the light source is disposed at the end of the light guide strip for emitting The invisible light is projected into the light guiding strip, and each of the lamp covers is coated on a side of the light guiding strip that is different from the light emitting surface, so that the light is emitted from the light emitting surface, and the plurality of emitted light defines a light projection surface. Optical sensor can shoot this instantly Non-transparent projection surface surrounding member. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 20 [0008] A display structure as described above, wherein the optical sensor is adjacent to the light source. [0009] The display structure as described above, wherein the optical touch module further comprises a transparent plate, wherein the four corners of the transparent plate are cut by a truncated angle. [0010] The display structure as described above, wherein the lamp cover holds and fixes the light guide bar by a tight fit. [0011] The display structure as described above, wherein the optical sensor is a camera, a camera, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) ° [ 0012] The display structure as described above, wherein the liquid crystal panel has a square shape or a rectangular shape. [0013] The display structure as described above, wherein the light source is in close contact with the light guide strip. [0014] The display structure as described above, wherein the light guiding strip has a long-axis structure, and the axial directions of the four light guiding strips respectively are adjacent to the four sides of the liquid crystal panel, and the light guiding strip further comprises an incoming light. The light incident surface is located at an axial end of the light guiding strip, and the light incident surface is in contact with the light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface is perpendicular to the light incident surface. [0015] Thereby, the display structure described in the present invention can overcome the problem of "touch point overlap" or "detecting dead angle" of multi-touch, and achieve the purpose of optical touch at a low cost, Huge commercial interests. [0016] In order to familiarize the person skilled in the art with the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following specific examples, together with the attached drawings, are used to create a form number A0101 page 5 of 20 [ 0017] For details, please refer to the following. [Embodiment] Simultaneously, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the display of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, an optical touch module 1A includes a plurality of light guide bars 11, a plurality of light sources 13, a plurality of light covers 15, and a plurality of optical sensors 12. The light guiding strip 11 has a long axis structure, and the light guiding strip u includes a light incident surface 11A and a light emitting surface 11B. The light incident surface iiA is located at an axial end of the light guiding strip 11, and the light emitting surface 11B is located on the side of the light guiding strip. In the preferred embodiment, the light incident surface 11A is perpendicular to the light exiting surface. The light source 13 can be a Light Emitting Diode (LED) for emitting an invisible light in the infrared frequency band and the light source 13 is disposed on the light guiding surface of the light incident surface 11A. The end portion 11 is used to project the invisible light emitted to the inside of the light guiding strip. The light cover 15 covers the other three sides of the light guiding strip 11 different from the light emitting surface 11B. The purpose of the light cover 15 is to reflect the invisible light, so that the invisible light leaving the other three sides re-enters the light guiding light. The inside of the strip 1 1 can be used to guide a plurality of light rays from the light exit surface 11B of the light guide strip 11 through the light guide strip 11 and the cover 15 . In the preferred embodiment, the lamp cover 15 is clamped and fixed by the tight fit (interference fit). Thus, the light guide bar 11 and the lamp cover 15 can be tightly clamped. The optical sensor 12 is respectively located at the axial end of the two light guiding strips 11 and is fixedly connected to the lamp cover 15 through a fixing plate 14 and the optical sensor 12 is adjacent to the lamp. Source 13 is set. Therefore, the optical touch module 1 has a modular structure, which facilitates the installation and assembly of the optical touch module 1 by a factory operator. In addition, in the embodiment of the preferred form number A0101, the light source 13 is in close contact with the axial end of the light guiding strip 11, so that the light source 13 can be invisible. The light is directly projected into the interior of the light guiding strip 11 to reduce the loss of light energy that is dissipated and to improve the utilization of light energy. As shown in FIG. 1 'When a plurality of light rays exit the light guiding strip 11 from the light emitting surface 11B, a plurality of light rays can be defined as a light projection surface (not labeled), and the optical sensor 12 can be photographed instantaneously. A non-transparent body around the light projection surface. Generally, the optical sensor 12 can be a camera, a camera, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or a Charge Coupled Device (CCD), so that the optical sensor can be transmitted through the optical sensor. To shoot and manipulate images. In addition, the optical touch module 1 further includes a transparent plate 16 at the lower side thereof, and the corner of the transparent plate 16 is cut by a truncated angle 1 61. Therefore, the truncated angle 1 '61奚ιί optical sensor 12 is adjacent to each other. And corresponding. When the optical touch module 1 including the transparent board 16 is assembled and combined with other electronic devices (in the present embodiment, the display structure), the wearing angle 161 of the transparent plate 16 can follow the optical sensing. The fixing plate 14 is adjacent to the contour of the lamp cover 15 and does not occupy extra space. [0018] The optical touch module 1A is mounted in a display structure, the display structure 1 includes a front frame 21, a rear case 22, a liquid crystal panel 23, and an optical module. 24, the optical touch module 1 〇, the liquid crystal panel 23 and the backlight module 24 are sequentially arranged from front to back; here, the top of the figure is. In front of the display structure 1, the lower side of the figure is the rear of the display structure 1. Then, the front frame 21 and the rear case 22 are respectively clamped back and forth, and the optical touch module 10, the liquid crystal panel 23, and the backlight module 24 are fixed in the display structure 1. The module 24, that is, the form number Α0101, page 7 / total 20 pages, M408047, can provide the liquid crystal panel 23 as a backlight, so that the image video or picture presented by the liquid crystal panel 23 can be seen from the front of the display structure 1. Moreover, the optical touch module 10 is located above the liquid crystal panel 23, so that the display structure 1 can have a touch control function, and the transparent plate 16 can be used to prevent people from being overpowered when touched. The fragile liquid crystal panel 23 is crushed and damaged. [0019] Next, the touch principle of the display structure 1 will be described. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of optical sensing of the structure of the creation display, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the optical sensing of the structure of the creation display. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the liquid crystal panel 23 of the display structure 1 has a rectangular shape (which may of course be designed as a square). The optical touch module 1 includes four light guiding strips 11 and a plurality of light sources 13 . Four light guides 15 and four optical sensors 12 are disposed on the four sides of the liquid crystal panel 23 respectively. The four optical sensors 12 are respectively disposed at four corners of the liquid crystal panel 23, and therefore, The axial directions of the four light guiding strips 11 are respectively attached to the four sides of the liquid crystal panel 23. Thus, the 'four optical sensor 12 can be used to instantly capture the non-transparent body around the light projection surface. In general, the target of touch is usually achieved by the human fingers HI, H2, and H3. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the non-transparent body of the present embodiment is a human finger H1, H2 'H3. The positions pressed by the fingers HI, H2, and H3 are the purpose of the touch points P1, p2, and p3, respectively, and the positions of the human fingers HI, Η 2 ' Η 3 are detected by optical sensing. In turn, the displacement changes and speed changes of the touch points Ρ1, ρ2, and ρ3 are obtained, and used to control the software or hardware of the operating electronic device (for example, the display structure 1 of the present invention). Therefore, the principle of the sensing is: using the optical sensor 12 to immediately capture the light projection surface; because the form number A0101, page 8 of 20, the human fingers HI, H2, H3 are opaque, Therefore, the occlusion effect of the light blocking can be generated, so that the optical sensor 12 can detect the instantaneous coordinates of the touch points P1 and P2 ′ P3, and the touch point PI can be further obtained through a simple calculus operation. 'P2, P3 movement speed and acceleration. Further, since the light rays 92 emitted from the plurality of light guiding strips 11 are perpendicular to each other, any finger HI, H2, H3 can be detected regardless of any position on the display structure i. [0020] Generally speaking, more touch points are generally more likely to cause inaccurate detection and misjudgment of coordinates. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, since the touch point P2 of the finger H2 and the touch point p3 of the finger H3 have the same abscissa, if only the single side optical sensor 12 is used, there will inevitably be The situation of misjudgment' may not distinguish the touch points P2 and P. Therefore, in this embodiment, the error is compensated by the sum of the four light guiding strips 11, the probability of misjudgment or unrecognizable is eliminated, the accuracy is improved, and the coordinates of the interpretation are more accurate. In other words, a plurality of light guiding strips 11 can be installed in a display structure 1 to make the plurality of light guiding strips u emit invisible light, and at the same time, the plurality of optical sensors 12_ multiple touch points can be overcome. Multi-touch, overlap of touch points or "detecting dead angles", so it has higher accuracy 'lower chance of false positives, very convenient. Therefore, the display structure 1 of the present invention solves the problem of the calculation delay of the traditional triangular operation because of the function of simultaneous detection of the triangle, and does not need to set a high-order processing and operation chip, thereby saving the hard of the high-order processor (processing the wafer). Body cost. [0021] Therefore, the function of the display structure 1 of the present invention is: a. multi-touch with the same time, b extremely fast reflecting time, and detecting two touch points at different times. Therefore, based on the above-mentioned effects, the display form number of the creation A0101 page 9 / 20 pages M408047 structure 1 can develop the following applications; please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 shows the first application of the structure of the creation display Schematically, the display structure 1 can load a touch keyboard function, so that the liquid crystal panel 23 presents the appearance of a keyboard. When people quickly press the surface of the liquid crystal panel 23 with the ten fingers of both hands (the speed may be as high as 5 to 8 times per second), the four optical sensors 12 can be quickly detected and learned. The position of each finger pressing, through its fast reflection time to determine the letter or keyboard button corresponding to the individual finger, to achieve the purpose of "virtual touch keyboard". [0022] Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second application of the structure of the creation display. As shown in Figure 5, when the computer needs to be warm booted, it can simultaneously press the three buttons "Ctrl", "Alt" and "Delete" of the ¥ on the LCD screen 23 with three fingers; The structure 1 detects a plurality of touch points through the four optical sensors 12, so that even if the two buttons "Ctrl" and "Alt" are at the same horizontal position, they can be compensated by the plurality of optical sensors 12. The hidden light, so the display structure 1 can detect multiple touch points at the same time, and there is no longer the disadvantage that the "touch point overlap" can not be detected. [0023] Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third application of the structure of the creation display. As shown in Fig. 6, the display structure 1 can also be loaded with a function of a video telephone or a network telephone, so that the liquid crystal panel 23 exhibits the appearance of a telephone. Thus, when the display structure 1 is connected to an earphone 81 and a microphone 82, one can press the liquid crystal panel 23 of the display structure 1 and detect the telephone number dialed by the four optical sensors 12. Then communicate through the earphone 81 and the microphone 82; very convenient form number A0101 page 10/total 20 pages [0024] Thereby, the display structure of the present invention can solve the multi-touch problem of the traditional optical touch. Overcoming the problem of “touch point overlap” or “detecting dead angles”, the display structure of this creation can be more diversified, and more application software can be developed, which has enormous commercial interests [0025] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, the specific embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching, its changes and retouching are all examples of this creation _, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0026] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a display of the present invention. [0027] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of optical sensing of the structure of the present display. [0028] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an optical sensing of the structure of the creation display. [0029] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first application of the structure of the creation display. [0030] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second application of the structure of the creation display. [0031] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third application of the structure of the creation display. [Description of main component symbols] [0032] 1: Display structure [0033] 10: Optical touch module [0034] 11 : Light guide strip [0035] 11 A : Entry surface form number A0101 Page 1 of 20 Page M408047 [0036] 11B: Light-emitting surface [0037] 12: Optical sensor [0038] 1 3: Light source [0039] 14: Fixed plate [0040] 15: Lamp cover [0041] 16: Transparent plate [0042] 161 :Truncation [0043] 21 : Front frame [0044] 22 : Rear case [0045] 2 3 · LCD panel [0046] 24 : Backlight module [0047] 81 : Headphones [0048] 82 : Microphone [0049] 92 : Light [0050] HI, H2, H3 : Finger [0051] PI ' P2 ' P3 : Touch point form number A0101 Page 12 of 20

Claims (1)

M408047 六、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種顯示器結構,其包括有一前框、一後殼、一液晶面板 、一背光模組及一光學觸控模組,該光學觸控模組、液晶 面板及該背光模組依次由前至後排列,並透過該前框、後 殼分別前後夾持,用以將該光學觸控模組、液晶面板及該 背光模組固定在内,其特徵在於: 該光學觸控模組包括有四個導光條、多個燈源、四個燈罩 及四個光學感測器,每一導光條均包括有一出光面,該出 光面位於該導光條的側面,四導光條分別設置於該液晶面 板的四側邊,四光學感測器分別設置於該液晶面板的四角 落,該燈源設置於該導光條端部,用以將射出的不可見光 投射至該導光條内,每一燈罩均包覆於一導光條相異於該 出光面的侧面,使光線由該出光面射出,多條射出的光線 定義有一光投射面,該光學感測器可即時地拍攝該光投射 面周邊的非透明體。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器結構,其中,該光學 感測器鄰近該燈源。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器結構,其中,該光學 觸控模組更包括有一透明板,該透明板的四角落均裁切有 一截角。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器結構,其中,該燈罩 藉由緊配合而夾持固定該導光條。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器結構,其中,該光學 感測器為攝影機、照相機、互補式金屬氧化層半導體 (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor , 1002014063-0 100204368 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共20頁 咖8047 CMOS)或電荷搞合元件(Charge Coupled Device, CCD)。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器結構,其中,該液晶 面板呈正方形或長方形。 如申請專利範圍第W所述的顯示器結構,其中,該燈源 緊貼該導光條。 四 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器結構,其中,該導光 條呈長軸型結構,四導光條 心 等尤條的轴向分別與該液晶面板的 側邊相貼。 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的顯 ίο 條更包括有稱其中’該導先 ,該入光面與該出先面相接。面位輕導光條的轴向端部 如申請專利關第9項㈣ + 面與該入光面垂直相接。·’ ά構’其中’該出光 *00204368 表單編號A0101 第丨4頁/共20頁 1002014063-0M408047 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. A display structure comprising a front frame, a rear cover, a liquid crystal panel, a backlight module and an optical touch module, the optical touch module, the liquid crystal panel and the The backlight module is arranged from front to back in sequence, and is respectively clamped back and forth through the front frame and the rear case for fixing the optical touch module, the liquid crystal panel and the backlight module, wherein the optical component is: The touch module includes four light guiding strips, a plurality of light sources, four light covers and four optical sensors, each light guiding strip includes a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface is located at a side of the light guiding strip. Four light guide strips are respectively disposed on four sides of the liquid crystal panel, and four optical sensors are respectively disposed at four corners of the liquid crystal panel, and the light source is disposed at an end of the light guide strip for projecting the invisible light emitted In the light guiding strip, each of the lampshades is coated on a side of the light guiding strip which is different from the light emitting surface, so that the light is emitted from the light emitting surface, and the plurality of emitted light defines a light projection surface, and the optical sensing Instantly captures the light projection Non-transparent body around the surface. 2. The display structure of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is adjacent to the light source. 3. The display structure of claim 1, wherein the optical touch module further comprises a transparent plate, wherein the four corners of the transparent plate are each cut with a truncated angle. 4. The display structure of claim 1, wherein the light cover is clamped and fixed by a tight fit. 5. The display structure of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is a camera, a camera, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, 1002014063-0 100204368, Form No. A0101, page 13 / A total of 20 pages of 8047 CMOS) or Charge Coupled Device (CCD). The display structure of claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal panel is square or rectangular. The display structure of claim W, wherein the light source is in close contact with the light guide strip. 4. The display structure of claim 1, wherein the light guide strip has a long axis structure, and the axial directions of the four light guide strips are respectively attached to the side edges of the liquid crystal panel. The image as described in claim 8 of the patent application further includes a reference to the leader, and the light incident surface is in contact with the first face. The axial end portion of the surface light guide strip is perpendicular to the light incident surface as in the application of the ninth item (4). · ' ά ’ ' where 'the light *00204368 Form number A0101 Page 4 of 20 pages 1002014063-0
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8967847B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2015-03-03 Wistron Corporation Illumination assembly and display module
TWI582671B (en) * 2012-11-15 2017-05-11 緯創資通股份有限公司 Optical touch sensitive device and touch sensing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8967847B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2015-03-03 Wistron Corporation Illumination assembly and display module
TWI582671B (en) * 2012-11-15 2017-05-11 緯創資通股份有限公司 Optical touch sensitive device and touch sensing method thereof

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